Number System
Number System
df
;fn dksbZ la[;k 3 rFkk 4 ls ,d lkFk foHkkftr gks] rks og la[;k and 13, find the value of (x – y + 3z) is :
12 ls Hkh foHkkftr gksxhA 5x 2 y6z 5x 2 y6z
Sol. =
Example : 40992 7 ´ 11 ´ 13 1001
_p abc abc = 5x2y6z
a = 5, b = 6, c = 2
Hence 5x 2y6z = 562562
_
x = 6, y = 5, z = 2
na
Divisibility Rule of 13
= x – y + 3z
(13 dk foHkkT;rk dk fu;e)
= 6 – 5 + 3 × 2
= 7
la[;k osQ vafre vad dks 4 ls [Link] djosQ vkSj cph gqbZ la[;k
ap
vH;kl iz'u
@
TYPE 1 (c)
osQoy I, II rFkk III
(d)
osQoy I, III rFkk IV
;fn N = pqrpqrpqrpqr 12 vadks dh la[;k gS tSls fd
1. 2. la[;k 611611611611----------------- gSA
p,q rFkk r izko`Qfrd la[;k,¡ gSA N osQ lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr The number is 611611611611
esa ls dkSu lk dFku lgh gS\ (SSC CHSL Pre 11/07/2024)
If N = pqrpqrpqrpqr is a12 digit number such (a) 6 vkSj 11 nksuksa ls foHkkT;
that p, q and r are natural numbers. Which (b) u rks 6 ls vkSj u gh 11 ls foHkkT;
of the following statement is correct with (c) osQoy 6 ls foHkkT;
respect to N?
(d) osQoy 11 ls foHkkT;
I. N, 91 ls foHkkT; gSA
3. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lR; gS\
II. N dks 143 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kiQy 1 vkrk gSA
Which of the following statements is true?
III. N, 6 ls ges'kk foHkkT; gSA
(a) 1 ,d vHkkT; la[;k gSA@1 is a prime number.
IV. 1001] N dk ,d [Link][k.M gSA
(b) 1 ,d ;kSfxd la[;k gSA@1 is a compound
(ICAR Tech. 08/01/2024) number.
(a) I, II, III vkSj IV (c) 1 u rks HkkT; gS] u vHkkT; gSA@1 is neither
(b) osQoy I rFkk IV divisible nor prime.
8
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Number System
(d) 1 ;k rks HkkT; gS] ;k vHkkT; gSA@1 is either (c) I vkSj II nksuksa@Both I and II
divisible or prime.
(d) u rks I u II/Neither I nor II
4. fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu&lk dFku lgh gS\
Which of the following statements is correct? 8. 3 16 ,d -------------- gSA
(a) p dk lgh eku 3.14 gSA@p is the correct value
of is 3.14. 3 16 is a ............. .
(b) p dk lgh eku 22/7 gSA@p is the correct value (a) vifjes; la[;k@Irrational number
of is 22/7. (b) dkYifud la[;k@Imaginary number
(c) p ,d vifjes; la[;k gSA@p is an irrational (c) [Link]±d@Integer
number. (d) vHkkT; la[;k@Prime number
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha@None of these
2 2 TYPE 2
5. ,d ifjes; la[;k gS] rks gksxh\
3 3
9. fuEu esas ls dkSu lh la[;k 8 ls foHkkftr gSA\
2
is a rational number, then what will be Which of the following numbers is divisible by
3
8? (SSC Selection Post 26/06/2024)
2 (a) 5006 (b) 6816
df
?
3 (c) 6124 (d) 6006
(a) ges'kk ,d ifjes; la[;k@Always a rational 10. og lcls cM+k vad Kkr dhft, ftls 7 vadh; la[;k
(b)
number.
vifjes; la[;k@Irrational number
_p 87893P4 esa P osQ LFkku ij j[ks tkus ij nh xbZ la[;k
4 ls foHkkT; gks tk,A
(c) ,d izko`Qfrd lkef;d la[;k@A natural periodic Find the largest number which when placed
_
number in place of P in the 7–digit number 87893P4,
(d)
buesa ls dksbZ ugha@None of these becomes divisible by 4.
na
11.
mijksDr esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lR; gS\
gksxk\
Consider the following statements "
If 1234567y is divisible by 11, then what will
1. Every integer is a rational number.
be the value of y? (SSC CHSL Pre 01/07/2024)
2. Every integer is a real number.
@
(a) 3 (b) 4
Which of the above statements is true?
(c) 1 (d) 2
(a) osQoy I/Only I
12. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k 22 ls foHkkT; gS\
(b) osQoy II/Only II
Which of the following numbers is divisible by
(c) I vkSj II nksuksa@Both I and II
22? (SSC CHSL, Pre 04/07/2024)
(d) u rks I u II/ Neither I nor II
(a) 654320 (b) 602351
7.
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, % (c) 893002 (d) 645372
1. izR;sd HkkT; la[;k ,d izko`Qfrd la[;k gSA
13. K 1 ls cM+h dksbZ Hkh fo"ke la[;k gksus ij] k33 – k ges'kk
2. izR;sd [Link] la[;k ,d izko`Qfrd la[;k gSA
------------ ls foHkkT; gksxkA
mijksDr esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lR; gS\
If k is any odd number greater than 1, then
Consider the following statements:
k33 – k will always be divisible by ...... .
1. Every composite number is a natural
(SSC CHSL, Pre 05/07/2024)
number.
2. Every whole number is a natural number. (a) 15 (b) 13
(c) 24 (d) 5
Which of the above statements is true?
(a) osQoy I/Only I 14. la[;k 2918245 fuEufyf[kr esas ls fdl la[;k ls foHkkT;
(b) osQoy II@Only II gS\
9
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Advance Maths
The number 2918245 is divisible by which of integer in place of x?
the following numbers? (SSC Selection Post, 21/06/2024)
(SSC Selection Post 25/06/2024) (a) 8 (b) 6
(a) 3 (b) 13 (c) 0 (d) 2
(c) 11 (d) 9
22. og U;wure eku okyk vad Kkr dhft, tks * osQ fy,
15. ;fn 72*72 ] 9 ls foHkkT; gS] rks yqIr * vad D;k gksxk\ fufnZ"V gS rkfd la[;k 1972*471, 9 ls foHkkT; gksA
If 72*72 is divisible by 9, then what will be Find the minimum value of digit specified so
the missing digit? that the number 1972*471 is divisible by 9.
(SSC Selection Post 24/06/2024) (SSC Selection Post 24/06/2024)
(a) 0 ;k 9 (b) 2 ;k 4 (a) 4 (b) 3
(c) 5 ;k 8 (d) 3 ;k 6 (c) 5 (d) 2
16. 2000 vkSj 2020 osQ chp ,slh fdruh la[;k,¡ gSa tks 8 23. ;fn 6428A83, 9 ls foHkkT; gS] rks A dk eku--------- osQ
ls foHkkT; gSa\ cjkcj gSA
How many numbers are there between 2000 If 6428A83 is divisible by 9, then the value of
and 2020 which are divisible by 8? A will be equal to..........
(SSC CHSL Pre, 02/07/2024)
(SSC CHSL Pre 09/07/2024)
(a) 4 (b) 3
df
(a) 3 (b) 6
(c) 5 (d) 2
(c) 7 (d) 5
17. 10 vkSj 65 osQ chp fdruh la[;k,¡ 2] 3 vkSj 4 ls
_p 24. ;fn * ,d ,slk vad gS fd la[;k 7235*, la[;k 11 ls
foHkkT; gS foHkkT; gS] rks * dk eku Kkr dhft,A
How many numbers between 10 and 65 are
If there is a digit such that the number 7235*
divisble by 2,3 and 4. is divisible by 11, then find the value of *?
_
(SSC CHSL Pre 08/06/2024) (SSC Selection Post 26/06/2024)
(a) 3 (b) 5 (a) 6 (b) 9
na
How many natural numbers less than 1000 the following numbers.?
are divisible by 5 or 7 but not by 35? (Selection Post 26/06/2024)
(a) 285 (b) 313 (a) 4 (b) 13
@
10
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Number System
28. ,d 11-vadh; la[;k 7823326867x, 18 ls foHkkT; 34. 725yz ,d ,slh ikap vadks okyh la[;k gS tks 15 ls
gS] rks x dk eku D;k gS\ foHkkT; gSA y vkSj z osQ [Link] dk vf/dre laHkkfor
An 11-digit number 7823326867x is divisible eku D;k gS\
by 18. What is the value of x? 725yz is a five–digit number that is divisible
(SSC CGL, Pre 19/07/2023) by 15. what is the maximum possible value of
(a) 6 (b) 8 the product of y and z?
(c) 4 (d) 2 (SSC Selection Post 21/06/2024)
(a) 30 (b) 35
29. (b – c) dk og U;wure /ukRed eku Kkr dhft, ftlls
(c) 40 (d) 45
7 vadksa dh la[;k 1738b9c, 12 ls foHkkT; gksA
35. ;fn ,d 9 vadksa dh la[;k 389x6378y, 72 ls foHkkT;
Find the least positive value of (b – c) such
that the 7 digit number 1738b9c is divisible gS] rks 6x + 7y dk eku Kkr dhft,A
If a 9-digit number 389x6378y is divisible by
by 12? (SSC CHSL, Pre 01/07/2024)
72, then find the value of 6x + 7y.
(a) 7 (b) 4 (SSC Selection Post 20/06/2024)
(c) 1 (d) 2 (a) 64 (b) 32
30. ;fn 6 vadksa dh la[;k 11p9q4, 24 ls foHkkT; gS] rks (c) 16 (d) 28
pq dk vf/dre laHkkfor eku Kkr dhft,A 36. 489y5z6 ,d lkr vadksa dh la[;k gS tks 72 ls foHkkT;
df
If the six digit number 11p9q4 is divisible by gSA dkSu&lk fodYi y vkSj z dk mPpre laHko [Link]
24, find the maximum possible value of pq?
(SSC CGL Pre 26/10/2023)
nsrk gS\
(a) 56
(c) 42
(b) 68
(d) 32
_p A seven-digit number 489y5z6 is divisible by
72. Which option gives the highest possible
product of y and z?
31. Ng vadksa dh la[;k 7x1yyx 'kwU;srj vadksa x vkSj y osQ (SSC CHSL Pre 03/07/2024)
_
fy, 33 dh [Link] gSA fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk fodYi (a) 30 (b) 42
(x + y) dk laHkkfor eku gks ldrk gS\ (c) 21 (d) 3
na
The six digit number 7x1yyx is a multiple of 37. ;fn 9 vadksa dh la[;k 9386x378y, 72 ls foHkkT; gS]
33 for the non-zero digits x and y. Which of x 2 + y2
the following options can be a possible value of rks dk eku D;k gS\
x 2 - y2
ap
11
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Advance Maths
(a) 32850 (b) 36825 Which of the following numbers will exactly
(c) 41200 (d) 28750 divide 412 + 413 + 414 + 415?
(SSC Selection Post 25/06/2024)
40. ;fn la[;k 6p5157q, 88 ls foHkkT; gS tgk¡ p vkSj q
(a) 3 (b) 17
,d vad okyh la[;k,¡ gSa tks p × q = ......... gSA
(c) 11 (d) 7
If the number 6p5157q is divisible by 88,
where p and q are single digit numbers, then 47. 625 + 626 + 627 + 628 fdl ls foHkkT; gS\
p × q = ? (SSC CHSL Pre 11/07/2024) 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 is divisible by:
25 26 27 28
df
42. N% vadksa dh la[;k N = 4a6b9c, 99 ls foHkkT; gS] rks 49. 350 + 926 + 2718 + 928 + 929 fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl
N osQ vadksa dk vf/dre ;ksx fdruk gS\ [Link]±d ls foHkkT; gS\
350 + 926 + 2718 + 928 + 929 is divisible by which
Six digit number N = 4a6b9c is divisible by 99,
then what is the maximum sum of digits of
N? (SSC CHSL Pre 17/08/2023)
_p of the following integers?
(SSC CGL, Pre 06/12/2022)
(a) 18 (b) 36 (a) 11 (b) 2
_
(c) 45 (d) 27 (c) 7 (d) 5
50. ;fn 73A215, 11 ls foHkkT; gS vkSj 56B26, 9 ls
na
44. ;fn 670458x9595y la[;k 144 ls foHkkftr gksrh gS 51. ;fn ik¡p vadksa dh la[;k 699ab, 11 vkSj 21 ls foHkkT;
rks 3x + 4 y dk eku Kkr djsaA gS] rks (3a – 2b) dk eku D;k gS\
If the 5-digit number 699ab is divisible by 11
If the number 670458x9595y is divisible by and 21, then what is the value of (3a – 2b)?
144, then find the value of 3x + 4 y . (a) 21 (b) 17
(c) 29 (d) 19
(a) 17 (b) 15
52. la[;k 32a78b osQ fy, fuEu esa ls lcls cM+h la[;k
(c) 20 (d) 19 dkSu&lh gksxh] tks 3 ls foHkkT; gS] ysfdu 9 ls foHkkT;
45. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k (661 + 662 + 663 + 664) ugha gS\ (tgk¡ a vkSj b ,dy vad dh la[;k,¡ gSa)
dks [Link] :i ls foHkkftr djsxh\ Which of the following will be the largest
number for the number 32a78b, which is
Which of the following numbers will exactly
divisible by 3, but not by 9? (Where a and b
divide (661 + 662 + 663 + 664)?
are single digit numbers).
(SSC CHSL Pre 30/06/2023)
(SSC CHSL Pre 09/08/2023)
(a) 10 (b) 13
(a) 324781 (b) 329787
(c) 7 (d) 11
(c) 326787 (d) 329784
46. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k 412 + 413 + 414 + 415
dks [Link]% foHkkftr djsxh\
12
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Number System
53. '34PQ' pkj vadksa dh ,d ,slh la[;k gS tks 3, 5 vkSj (c) 4 (d) 0
7 ls foHkkT; gSA P + Q dk eku Kkr dhft,A 60. Ng&vadksa okyh la[;k 479xyz ;fn 7, 11 vkSj 13 ls
34PQ is a four-digit number which is divisible [Link]% foHkkT; gS] rks {(y + z) ÷ x} dk eku cjkcj gS&
by 3, 5 and 7. Find the value of P + Q. If the six-digit number 479xyz is exactly
(SSC Selection Post 20/06/2024) divisible by 7, 11 and 13, then {(y + z) ÷ x} is
(a) 10 (b) 11 equal to- (SSC CPO, 09/12/2019)
(c) 12 (d) 13 11
(a) (b) 4
54. ;fn pkj vadksa dh la[;k 48ab, 2, 5 vkSj 7 ls foHkkT; 9
gS] rks (10a – b) dk eku D;k gS\ 13 7
(c) (d)
If the 4-digit number 48ab is divisible by 2, 5 7 13
and 7, then what is the value of (10a – b)?
(SSC CHSL, Pre 16/03/2023)
61. ;fn N% vad okyh la[;k 5z3x4y, 7, 11 vkSj 13 ls
(a) 10 (b) 20 foHkkT; gS] rks (x + y – z) dk eku Kkr djsaA
If the six-digit number 5z3x4y is divisible
(c) 30 (d) 0
by 7, 11 and 13, then what is the value of
55. ;fn 5 vadksa okyh la[;k 538xy, 3, 7 vkSj 11 ls [Link]% (x + y – z)? (SSC CGL, Pre 23/02/2021)
foHkkT; gS] rks (x2 + y2) dk eku Kkr dhft,A (a) 5 (b) 4
df
If the 5-digit number 538xy is divisible by 3, 7
(c) 6 (d) 3
and 11, then the value of (x2 + y2) is-
(SSC CPO, 12/12/2019)
(a) 10
(c) 25
(b) 17
(d) 13
_p TYPE 3
(c) 16 (d) 17
57. ;fn 5&vadksa okyh la[;k 593ab, 3, 7 vkSj 11 ls 'ks"kiQy ges'kk Hkktd ls NksVk gksrk gSA
foHkkT; gS] rks (a2 – b2 + ab) dk eku Kkr djsaA Ex 1 (9 × 10 × 11 × 13) / 6 dk 'ks"kiQy Kkr dhft,A
@
Ex 2 ;fn (1351 – 8) dks 12 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk,] rks What will be the remainder when 38 is divided
'ks"kiQy gksxk& by 7? (SSC CHSL Pre 08/08/2023)
(a) 5 (b) 4
1351 - 8 1351 8
Sol. = - (c) 6 (d) 2
12 12 12
= 1 – 8 = –7 + 12 = 5 ('ks"kiQy) 65. ;fn (5)55 dks 4 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy
Useful results on division of algebric D;k gksxk\
If (5)55 is divided by 4, what will be the
functions ([Link]; iQyuksa osQ foHkktu osQ
remainder? (SSC Selection Post 25/06/2024)
[Link] [Link]) (a) 1 (b) 2
(i) (a – b) lnSo (an – bn) dk ,d [Link][kaM gksxkA (c) 3 (d) 0
(ii) (a + b) lnSo (an – bn) dk ,d [Link][kaM gksxkA 66. ;fn 379843 dks 3 ls Hkkx fn;k tk, rks okLrfod
(iii) (a + b) lnSo (an + bn) dk ,d [Link][kaM gksxkA foHkktu osQ fcuk gh 'ks"kiQy Kkr dhft,A
tgk¡ n ,d fo"ke la[;k gSA If 379843 is divided by 3 then find the
remainder without actual division.
Ex 1 (8100 – 6100) [Link]% foHkkftr gksxk& (SSC Selection post 26/06/2024)
Sol. 8 – 6
100 100
lnSo (8 – 6) = 2 ls [Link]% foHkkftr gksxkA (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 4 (d) 3
df
(Rule (i))
(8100 – 6100) lnSo (8 + 6) = 14 ls Hkh [Link];k foHkkT; 67. (979)127 dks 35 }kjk foHkkftr djus ij izkIr 'ks"kiQy
gSA (Rule (ii)) Kkr dhft,A
Fermat's Theorem
According to Fermat's Theorem,
_p Find the remainder when (979)127 is divided
by 35.
(a) 28 (b) 32
_
a( P -1) (c) 30 (d) 34
Remainder of =1 68. 88 + 6 dks 7 ls foHkkftr djus ij izkIr 'ks"kiQy Kkr
P
na
72. ;fn 3147 + 4347 dks 37 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk,] rks 'ks"k (c) 12 (d) 15
fdruk gksxk\ 79. ;fn ,d la[;k dks 3 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks
If 3147 + 4347 is divided by 37, the remainder 'ks"kiQy 2 cprk gSA ;fn bl la[;k esa 5 tksM+dj bls 3
is? (SSC CHSL, 09/08/2021) ls foHkkftr fd;k tk,] rks 'ks"kiQy fdruk cpsxk\
(a) 2 (b) 3 If a number is divided by 3, the remainder
(c) 0 (d) 1 will be 2. If the number is added by 5 and then
73. ;fn 7183 + 7383 dks 36 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk,] rks divided by 3, then what will be the remainder?
'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk\ (SSC CHSL, 17/10/2019)
df
(a) 0 (b) 1 (a) 3 (b) 2
(c) 4 (d) 13 (c) 1 (d) 0
(c) 0 (d) 1
When an integer n is divided by 8, the
77. tc ,d la[;k dks 512 ls Hkkx fn;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"kiQy remainder is 3. What will be the remainder if
67 cprk gSA ;fn mlh la[;k dks 32 ls Hkkx fn;k tk,] 6n – 1 is divided by 8?
rks 'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk\ (SSC CGL, Pre 13/06/2019)
When a number is divided by 512, the (a) 4 (b) 1
remainder is 67. If the same number is divided (c) 0 (d) 2
by 32. What will be the remainder?
(SSC CHSL Pre 03/07/2024) 83. tc [Link]±d n dks 5 ls Hkkx fn;k tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy 3
(a) 0 (b) 5 izkIr gksrk gSA ;fn 6n dks 5 ls Hkkx fn;k tk, rks 'ks"kiQy
(c) 4 (d) 3 D;k gksxk\
When an integer n is divided by 5, the
78. ,d fuf'pr la[;k dks 304 ls foHkkftr djus ij ge remainder is 3. What will be the remainder if
'ks"kiQy osQ :i esa 43 izkIr djrs gSaA ;fn mlh la[;k dks 6n is divided by 5?
16 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk,] rks 'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk\ (SSC CHSL Pre 08/07/2024)
On dividing a certain number by 304, we get (a) 3 (b) 0
43 as the remainder. If the same number is (c) 1 (d) 2
divided by 16, what will be the remainder?
(SSC CHSL Pre 02/07/2024) 84. tc [Link]±d n dks 7 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks 'ks"k 3
(a) 11 (b) 8 gksrk gSA ;fn 5n dks 7 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk, rks 'ks"kiQy
15
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Advance Maths
df
la[;k dks 7 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kiQy 0 izkIr gksxk\ When positive numbers x, y and z are divided
If a positive integer N is divided by 7, the by 31, the remainders are 17, 24 and 27,
remainder is 3 which of the following numbers respectively. When (4x – 2y + 3z) is divided by
yields a remainder of 0 when it is divided by
7? (SSC CHSL, Pre 27/05/2023)
_p 31, the remainder will be-
(SSC CGL, Mains 15/11/2020)
(a) N + 5 (b) N + 2 (a) 9 (b) 8
_
(c) N + 4 (d) N + 3 (c) 16 (d) 19
fdlh /u [Link]±d n dks 7 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kiQy 92. tc /ukRed la[;k x, y vkSj z dks 31 ls foHkkftr fd;k
na
87.
osQ :i esa 2 izkIr gksrk gSA fuEufyf[kr fdl la[;k dks 7 tkrk gS rks ozQe'k% 17] 24 vkSj 27 'ks"kiQy izkIr gksrs gSaA
ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kiQy osQ :i esa 0 izkIr gksxk\ tc (4x + 2y + 3z) dks 62 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS]
If 7 divided a positive integer n, the remainder rks 'ks"kiQy Kkr dhft,A
ap
is 2. Which of the following numbers given a When positive numbers x, y and z are divided
remainder of 0 when divided by 7? by 31 the remainders are 17, 24 and 27,
(SSC CGL, Pre 07/03/2020) respectively. When (4x + 2y + 3z) is divided by
62, the remainder will be-
@
(a) n + 2 (b) n + 5
(a) 10 (b) 16
(c) n – 5 (d) n + 1
(c) 42 (d) 14
88. tc in a + a2 + ..... + a(2n+1) dks 6 ls Hkkx fn;k tkrk
93. ;fn 361284 dks 5 ls foHkkftr djus ij x 'ks"kiQy izkIr
gS] rks 'ks"kiQy fdruk gksxk\
What will be the remainder when the term a
gksrk gS vkSj 496 dks 6 ls foHkkftr djus ij y 'ks"kiQy
+ a2 + ..... a(2n+1) is divided by 6? izkIr gksrk gS] rks (2x – y) dk eku D;k gksxk\
(SSC CHSL Pre 11/08/2023) If x is the remainder when 361284 is divided by
5 and y is the remainder when 496 is divided
(a) 1 (b) 4
by 6. What will be the value of (2x – y)?
(c) 2 (d) 3
(a) 2 (b) –2
89. ;fn 2x3 + ax2 + bx – 2 ozQe'k% (2x – 3) vkSj (c) 4 (d) –4
(x + 2) ls foHkkftr gksus ij 'ks"kiQy 7 vkSj 0 NksM+rk gS]
94. ;fn dksbZ la[;k 12345678910111213--- osQ :i esa 120
rks a vkSj b osQ eku ozQe'k% gSa&
vadksa rd fy[kh tk;s rks izkIr la[;k dks 16 ls Hkkx nsus
If 2x3 + ax2 + bx – 2 leaves the remainders 7
and 0 when divided by (2x – 3) and (x + 2),
ij 'ks"kiQy gksxk&
respectively, then the values of a and b are If a number is written in the form
12345678910111213... upto 120 digits, then
respectively. (SSC CHSL, 14/10/2019)
the remainder when the number is divided by
(a) 3, –3 (b) 2, –2 16 will be-
16
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Number System
TYPE 4 ( 10) 3 ?
Sol.
Counting Number of Zeros at the end
of n ( n osQ eku osQ var esa 'kwU;ksa dh la[;k Kkr
rFkk 3 = 3 ´ 2 ´ 1 = 6
djuk)
vHkh"V 'kwU;ksa dh la[;k = 2 × 6 = 12
n OR n! = n(n – 1)(n – 2)(n – 3) ..... 4 × 3 × 2 ×
df
2
Ex4 ( 100 ) osQ var esa fdrus 'kwU; gksaxs\
1 vFkkZr~
Find the number of zeros at the end of
5 = 5 ´ 4 ´ 3 ´ 2 ´ 1 = 120 (,d 'kwU;)
7 = 7 ´ 6 ´ 5 ´ 4 ´ 3 ´ 2 ´ 1 = 5040 (,d 'kwU;)
10 = 10 ´ 9 ´ 8 ´ 7 ´ 6 ´ 5 ´ 4 ´ 3 ´ 2 ´ 1 = 3628800
_ _p Sol.
( 100) 2 ?
(nks 'kwU;)
Note
na
rFkk 2 = 2 ´ 1 = 2
(i) 0 = 1 = 1 ( 0 rFkk 1 nksuksa dk eku 1 gh gksrk vHkh"V 'kwU;ksa dh la[;k = 24 × 2 = 48
gSA)
Ex5 250 - 100 osQ var esa fdrus 'kwU; gksaxs\
ap
(ii) tc Hkh ge '5' esa '2' dh [Link] djrs gSa] rks gesa
Find the number of zeros at the end of
[Link] esa 'kwU; izkIr gksrk gSA vr% n osQ eku esa 250 - 100 ?
ftrus '5' gksaxs mrus gh n osQ eku osQ var esa 'kwU;
gksaxsA Sol. fu%lansg osQoy 2 'kwU; gksaxsA
@
n osQ eku osQ var esa 'kwU;ksa dh la[;k Kkr djus osQ
96. 5217 × 2129 × 610 esa 'kwU;ksa dh la[;k D;k gksxh\
fy, n dks 5 ls Hkkx nsrs gSaA ;g izfozQ;k rc rd
What will be the number of zeros in 5217 × 2129
nksgjkrs gSa tc rd fd HkkxiQy 5 ls NksVh la[;k u × 610?
vk tk,A vc bl izdkj ls izkIr lHkh HkkxiQyksa dks (a) 139 (b) 129
tksM+rs gSaA izkIr ;ksx gh vHkh"V 'kwU;ksa dh la[;k gSA (c) 217 (d) 151
97. (40)40 × 316 × 680 × 5100 esa 'kwU;ksa dh la[;k D;k gksxh\
Ex1 100 osQ var esa fdrus 'kwU; gksaxs\ What will be the number of zero in (40)40 × 316
Find the number of zeros at the end of × 680 × 5100?
100 ? (a) 140 (b) 50
Sol. (c) 52 (d) 150
98. 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × ..... × 161 × 162 × 163 esa 'kwU;ksa
dh la[;k D;k gksxh\
vHkh"V 'kwU;ksa dh la[;k = 20 + 4 = 24 What will be the number of zero in 1 × 2 × 3 ×
4 × ..... × 161 × 162 × 163?
Ex2 220 osQ var esa fdrus 'kwU; gksaxs\ (a) 39 (b) 40
Find the number of zeros at the end of (c) 38 (d) 35
17
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Advance Maths
99. 5 × 10 × 15 × 20 × 25 ..... × 265 esa 'kwU;ksa dh la[;k Ex. 216 osQ lHkh Hkktdksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A
D;k gksxh\
What will be the number of zeros in 5 × 10 × 24 - 1 34 - 1
Sol. Required Sum = ´
15 × 20 × 25 ..... × 265? 2 -1 3 -1
(a) 65 (b) 67
= 15 × 40 = 600
(c) 66 (d) 49
Factor ([Link])
100. 475! osQ vuqxkeh 'kwU;ksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A tks ewy la[;k dks leku :i ls ;k lVhd :i ls foHkkftr
Find the number of trailing zero's in 475! djrs gSa [Link][kaM (Factors) dgykrs gSaA
(a) 117 (b) 137 Factors that divide the original number equally
(c) 147 (d) 127 or exactly are called factors.
101. 15245! esa vuqxkeh 'kwU;dksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A tSls % N (la[;k) = 2a × 3b × 5c
Find the number of trailing zeros in 15245! (i) Total number of factor = (a + 1) (b + 1) (c +
(a) 3807 (b) 3707 1), lHkh ?kkrksa (Power) esa 1 dk addition gksxkA
(c) 3507 (d) 3607 (ii) Even factors = (a) (b + 1) (c + 1)
102. 15495! esa vuqxkeh 'kwU;ksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
le la[;kvksa dh ?kkrksa dks NksM+dj ckdh la[;kvksa dh
df
Find the number of trailing zeros in 15495! ?kkr (Power) esa 1 add djsaxsA
(a) 3669 (b) 3769
(iii) Odd factors = (b + 1) (c + 1); osQoy fo"ke la[;kvksa
(c) 3569 (d) 3869
(Odd number) dh ?kkrksa (Power) esa 1 add djsaxsA
103. 209! – 119! osQ var esa 'kwU;ksa dh la[;k D;k gksxh\
What is the number of zeros at the end of
_p Ex. 120 osQ oqQy [Link][kaM] le dkjd (Even factors)
vkSj fo"ke dkjd (Odd factors) D;k gksaxs\
209! – 119!?
_
(a) 23 (b) 27 Sol. 120 = 23 × 31 × 51
(c) 24 (d) 50 (i) Total Number of factor
na
= (3 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1)
= 4 × 2 × 2 = 16
TYPE 5 (ii) Even factors
= 3 × (1 + 1)(1 + 1)
ap
Product of Divisors
= 3 × 2 × 2 = 12
(Hkktdksa dk [Link]) (iii) Odd factors
If
n
N = P1 1 ´ P2 2 ´ P3 3
n n
= (1 + 1)(1 + 1)
@
18
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Number System
(c) 23 (d) 27
TYPE 6
108. 1800 osQ le [Link][k.M (Even factor) fdrus gksaxs\
What are the even factors of 1800?
Finding Unit digit of an expression
(a) 27 (b) 50
(c) 56 (d) 26
(O;atd dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djuk)
fdlh Hkh O;atd dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djus osQ fy, fuEufyf[kr
109. 1400 osQ le [Link][[Link] dk ;ksxiQy D;k gksxk\
What will be the sum of even factors of 1400? fu;eks dk ikyu djrs gS&
(a) 3472 (b) 4434 Rule 1:
(c) 3481 (d) 3473 1n ®1 vFkkZr~ ;fn fdlh la[;k dk bdkbZ vad (Unit Digit)
110. 1500 osQ fo"ke [Link][[Link] dk oqQy ;ksx D;k gksxk\ '1' gS rc bldh ?kkr (Power) pkgs dqN Hkh dj ys bldk
What will be the sum of the odd factors of bdkbZ vad lnSo '1' gh jgsxkA tSls % (21)78] (561)99]
1500?
(4391)580 lHkh dk bdkbZ vad (last digit) '1' gh gSA
(a) 624 (b) 625
blh çdkj & 5n ® 5
(c) 626 (d) 623
6n ® 6
111. [Link] (30)5 × (24)5 esa] vHkkT; [Link][[Link] dh la[;k
rFkk 0n ® 0
df
Kkr dhft,A
Find the number of prime factors in the Rule 2:
product (30)5 × (24)5. 4odd number ® 4 rFkk 9odd number ® 9
(a) 45
(c) 35
(SSC CGL, Mains 18/11/2020)
(b) 10
(d) 30
_p 4even number ® 6 9even number ® 1
Rule 3:
;fn fdlh la[;k dk bdkbZ vad 2] 3] 7 ;k 8 gS rks ml
_
112. (82k + 52k) dk ,d [Link][k.M] tgk¡ k ,d fo"ke la[;k
gS& la[;k fd ?kkr (Power) osQ vfUre nks vad (last two
na
One of the factors of (82k + 52k), where k is an digit) dks '4' ls Hkkx nsrs gS o çkIr 'ks"kiQy (Remainder)
odd number, is- (SSC CGL, Mains 11/09/2019) dks budh (2] 3] 7 ;k 8) dh ?kkr (Power) osQ :i
(a) 84 (b) 86 esa fy[kdj bdkbZ vad Kkr djrs gSA ijUrq ;fn 'ks"kiQy
ap
(c) 89 (d) 88 (Remainder) '0' çkIr gksrk gS rks '4' dks budh (2] 3]
113. la[;k 840 osQ [Link][kaMksa dh oqQy la[;k 1 vkSj Lo;a 7 ;k 8) dh ?kkr (Power) osQ :i esa fy[kdj bdkbZ vad
la[;k dks NksM+dj fdruh gS\ Kkr djrs gSA
@
What is the total number of factors of the Ex 1 2325 esa 325 osQ vfUre nks vadks vFkkZr 25 dks 4 ls
number 840 except 1 and the number itself? Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kiQy '1' çkIr gksrk gSA
(a) 28 (b) 31
vr% 2325 dk bdkbZ vad = (2)1 = 2
(c) 30 (d) 29
Ex 2. 8726 esa 726 osQ vfUre nks vadks vFkkZr 26 dks 4 ls
114. la[;k 720 osQ [Link][kaMksa dh oqQy la[;k 1 vkSj Lo;a dks Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kiQy '2' çkIr gksrk gSA
NksM+dj fdruh gS\
vr% 8726 dk bdkbZ vad = (8)2 = (64 dk bdkbZ
What is the total number of factors of the
number 720 except 1 and the number itself? vad) = 4
(a) 29 (b) 27 Ex 3 1331048 esa 1048 osQ vfUre nks vadks vFkkZr 48 dks
(c) 32 (d) 28 4 ls Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kiQy '0' çkIr gksrk gSA
115. ;fn N =411 + 412 + 413 + 414 gS] rks N osQ fdrus vr% 1331048 dk bdkbZ vad = (3)4 = (81 dk
/ukRed [Link][k.M gSa\ bdkbZ vad) = 1
If N = 411 + 412 + 413 + 414, then how many Ex 4 547109 esa 109 osQ vfUre nks vadks vFkkZr 09 dks 4
positive factors of N are there? ls Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kiQy '1' çkIr gksrk gSA
(SSC CGL, Mains 09/03/2018) vr% 547109 dk bdkbZ vad = (7)1 = 7
(a) 92 (b) 48
(c) 50 (d) 51
19
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Advance Maths
116. 676 × 376 × 437 × 913 × 423 × 337 × 421 osQ (a) 4874 (b) 5972
[Link] dk bdkbZ vad Kkr dhft,A (c) 4286 (d) 5336
Find the units digit is 676 × 376 × 437 × 913 × 124. ,d foHkkTku iz'u esa Hkktd] HkkxiQy dk 10 xquk vkSj
423 × 337 × 421. 'ks"kiQy dk 5 xquk gS ;fn 'ks"kiQy 12 gSA] rks HkkT; D;k
(a) 12 (b) 8
gS\
(c) 6 (d) 10
In a division problem, the divisor is 10 times
117. (257)45 × (248)73 esa bdkbZ dk vad Kkr dhft,A the quotient and 5 times the remainder. If the
Find the units digit in (257)45 × (248)73. remainder is 12, what is the dividend?
(a) 4 (b) 5 (SSC Selection Post 25/06/2024)
(c) 3 (d) 6 (a) 372 (b) 352
118. (152)57 × (143)82 esa bdkbZ vad Kkr dhft,A (c) 368 (d) 386
Find the units digit in (152)57 × (143)82. 125. Hkkxkdkj osQ ,d loky esa] Hkktd] HkkxiQy dk 10 xquk
(a) 8 (b) 2 gS vkSj 'ks"kiQy dk 5 xquk gSA ;fn 'ks"kiQy 54 gS rks HkkT;
(c) 6 (d) 4 D;k gksxk\
119. ;fn N = (307)38 + (524)20 gS] rks N dk bdkbZ vad In a division problem, the divisor is 10 times
D;k gksxk\ the quotient and 5 times the remainder. If the
remainder is 54. What will be the dividend?
df
If N = (307)38 + (524)20, then what is the unit
digit of N? (a) 5972 (b) 4286
(a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 4874 (d) 7344
(c) 3
120.
(d) 4
eku ysa fd x = (433)24 – (377)38 + (166)54 gS] rks x
_p 126. ;fn nks la[;kvksa esa ls izR;sd dks ,d gh Hkktd ls
foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy ozQe'k% 6 vkSj 7
dk bdkbZ dk vad D;k gS\ gksrs gSaA ;fn mu nks la[;kvksa osQ ;ksx dks mlh Hkktd ls
_
Let, x = (433)24 – (377)38 + (166)54. What is the foHkkftr fd;k tk,] rks 'ks"kiQy 5 izkIr gksrk gSA Hkktd
unit digit of x? fdruk gS\
na
20
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Number System
df
there were no errors in his calculations?
(SSC CHSL Pre 11/08/2023)
(SSC CGL Pre 17/07/2023)
(a) 3484 (b) 3488
(a) 21.75 (b) 21.25
(c) 28.75 (d) 22
_p (c) 3356 (d) 8602
Miscellaneous
TYPE 8
_
135. nks vadks dh ,d la[;k osQ vadks dk ;ksx 9 gSA blosQ
129. nks vadksa dh lHkh fo"ke la[;kvksa dk ;ksx D;k gS\
na
(c) 2425 (d) 2375 digits is 45 more than the given number, then
130. nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 98 gSA nksuksa la[;kvksa dk varj 28 find the original number.
gSA nksuksa la[;kvksa esa ls ,d la[;k Kkr dhft,A (SSC CHSL Pre 11/07/2024)
@
21
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Advance Maths
138. ;fn (333 + 333 + 333) (233 + 233) = 6x, gks] rks x dk 143. ,d fuf'pr la[;k esa 7 tksM+k tkrk gS vkSj ;ksx dks 5 ls
eku D;k gS\ [Link] fd;k tkrk gSA fiQj [Link] dks 3 ls foHkkftr fd;k
If (333 + 333 + 333) (233 + 233) = 6x, then what is tkrk gS vkSj HkkxiQy ls 4 ?kVk;k tkrk gSA ;fn [Link]
the value of x? (SSC CGL, Mains 18/02/2018) 16 vkrk gS] rks ewy la[;k D;k gS\
(a) 34 (b) 35 7 is added to a certain number and the sum is
(c) 33 (d) 33.5 multiplied by 5. The product is then divided
by 3 and 4 is subtracted from the quotient.
139. ;fn N = 1 + 11 + 111 + 1111 + ..... + 111111111, If the result comes to 16, then what is the
gks] rks N osQ vadksa dk ;ksx D;k gS\ original number? (SSC CGL, Pre 08/12/2022)
If N = 1 + 11 + 111 + 1111 + .... + 111111111,
(a) 1 (b) 5
then what is the sum of the digit's of N?
(c) 4 (d) 3
(SSC CGL, Mains 19/02/2018)
144. ,d dejs esa oqQN cPps vkSj oqQN csap gSaA ;fn izR;sd csap
(a) 45 (b) 18
(c) 36 (d) 5
ij 5 cPps cSBrs gSa rks 2 cPpksa osQ ikl cSBus osQ fy, dksbZ
csap ugha gksxhA ;fn izR;sd csap ij 6 cPps cSBrs gSa] rks 1
140. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lR; gSa\
csap [kkyh jgrh gSA cPpksa dh la[;k vkSj csapksa dh la[;k
I. 72 osQ oqQy 12 /ukRed [Link][k.M gSA
dk ;ksx D;k gS\
II. izFke 20 fo"ke la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 400 gSA
df
In a room, there are some children and some
III. nks vadksa dh lcls cM+h vHkkT; la[;k 97 gSA benches. If 5 children sit on each bench,
Which of the following statement(s) is/are 2 children will have no bench to sit on. If 6
TRUE?
I. The total number of positive factors of 72
is 12.
_p children sit on each bench, then one bench
remains unoccupied. What is the sum of
the number of children and the number of
II. The sum of first 20 odd numbrs is 400. benches?
_
III. Largest two digit prime number is 97. (a) 53 (b) 49
(SSC CGL, Mains, 20/02/2018)
(c) 50 (d) 52
na
The smallest number greater than 1, by given number and the sum of its digits is
equal to 460. The number is-
which 45 should be multiplied so as to get
a rational number is- (a) 48 (b) 64
(a) 2 5 (b) 45 (c) 36 (d) 46
146. nks /ukRed la[;kvksa esa 2001 dk varj gSA cM+h la[;k dks
(c) 5 (d) 4 5
NksVh la[;k ls foHkkftr djus ij HkkxiQy 9 vkSj 'ks"kiQy
142. tc fdlh /u [Link]±d dks d ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] 41 cprk gSA cM+h la[;k osQ vadksa dk ;ksx D;k gksxk\
rks 'ks"kiQy 15 izkIr gksrk gSA tc mlh la[;k osQ nl xqus Two positive numbers difference by 2001.
dks d ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy 6 izkIr gksrk When the larger number is divided by smaller
number, the quotient is 9 and the remainder
gSA d dk U;wure laHko eku Kkr dhft,A
is 41. The sum of the digits of the larger
When a positive integer divided by d, the
number is- (SSC CGL Mains, 13/09/2019)
remainder is 15. When ten times of the same
number is divided by d, the remainder is 6. (a) 15 (b) 11
The least possible value of d is- (c) 10 (d) 14
(SSC CGL, Pre 05/03/2020) 147. ,d la[;k dks tc ,d Hkktd ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS
(a) 9 (b) 16 rks 'ks"kiQy 24 vkrk gSA tc ewy la[;k osQ nksxqus dks mlh
(c) 18 (d) 12 Hkktd ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy 13 vkrk
22
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Number System
Nk=kksa dh la[;k 480 gS] rks LowQy esa Nk=kksa dh oqQy la[;k 5 3
(a) (b)
df
5 6 7
dk fuEu esa ls fdlosQ cjkcj gS\ 5 3
18 (c) (d)
4 8 4
In a school
9
of the number of students are
3
_p 151. tc nks vadksa dh la[;k dks mlosQ vadksa osQ tksM+ ls [Link]
fd;k tkrk gS] rks mldk [Link] 424 vkrk gSA blosQ
girls and the rest are boys, of the number of
5 vadksa dks ,d&nwljs osQ LFkku ij j[kdj izkIr la[;k dks
_
5
boys are below 12 years of age and of the vadksa osQ ;ksx ls [Link] fd;k tkrk gS] rks [Link] 280
12
na
number of girls are 12 years or above. If the fudyrk gSA la[;k osQ vadksas dk tksM+ gS&
number of students below 12 years of age is When a two-digit number is multiplied by the
5 sum of its digits, the product is 424. When
480, then of the total number of students the number obtained by interchanging its
18
ap
23
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Advance Maths
1 1 3
(a) (b) (b) p = and q = 4
15 10 4
3 7 3
(c) (d) (c) p = and q = -4
10 15 4
153. x, y vkSj z rhu ,sls fHkUu gSa fd x > y > z gSA tc 3
(d) p = - and q = -4
muesa ls NksVs dks lcls cM+s ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks 4
9 157. ;fn x3 + 2x2 – ax – b, (x2 – 1) ls [Link]% foHkkT; gS]
[Link] izkIr gksrk gS] tks fd y ls 0.0625 vf/d
16 rks a vkSj b osQ eku gSa&
2
gS] rks x + z dk eku Kkr djsaA If x + 2x – ax – b is exactly divisible by (x –
3 2 2
gSA ;fn x + y + z = 2
12 1), then the values of a and b are:
Three fractions x, y and z are such that x > y (SSC CHSL, 26/10/2021)
> z. When the smallest of them is divided by (a) a = –1 and b = 2 (b) a = 1 and b = –2
9 (c) a = 1 and b = 2 (d) a = 2 and b = 2
the greatest, the result is which exceeds y
16
3
2 158. ;fn N
tks fd 6 rFkk 7 osQ eè; fLFkr gS] vkSj tgk¡
by 0.0625. If x + y + z = 2 , then what is the N ,d [Link]±d gS] rks N osQ fdrus eku gks ldrs gSa\
12
df
value of x + z? (SSC CGL Mains, 29/01/2022) If 3 N lies between 6 and 7, where N is an
(a) 7/4 (b) 3/4 integer then how many values N can take?
154.
(c) 5/3 (d) 1/4
ekuk nks /ukRed la[;k,¡ x vkSj y bl izdkj gSa fd x
_p (a) 126
(c) 128
(SSC CGL, Mains 08/08/2022)
(b) 127
(d) 125
> y gSA x osQ 50% vkSj y osQ 30% dk vkSlr 34-5
_
gSA ;fn x vkSj y osQ chp varj 10 gS] rks x vkSj y dk 159. 1 ls cM+h fdlh la[;k osQ fy,] ml la[;k vkSj mlosQ
vkSlr Kkr djsaA O;qRozQe dk varj] ml la[;k vkSj mlosQ O;qRozQe osQ
na
Let x and y be two positive numbers such that ;ksxiQy dk 20% gSA la[;k dk oxZ] blosQ ?ku ls fdrus
x > y. The average of 50% of x and 30% of y is izfr'kr ([Link]±d osQ djhc) de gS\
34.5. If the difference between x and y is 10, For a number, greater than one, the difference
then the average of x and y is-
ap
24
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Number System
df
(a) 215 + 1 (b) 5 × 230 lSdM+s+ osQ vad vkSj bdkbZ osQ vad osQ chp varj D;k gS\
(c) 220 + 1 (d) 260 + 1 D is a 3-digit number such that the ratio of
164. ,d d{kk osQ fo|kFkhZ ` 2809 dh jkf'k nku djrs gSaA ;fn
izR;sd fo|kFkhZ us mrus gh #i;s nku fd,] ftruh d{kk esa
_p
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k gS] rks d{kk esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k
the number to the sum of its digit is least.
What is the difference between the digit at
the hundered's place and the digit at the units
place of D?
_
Kkr djsaA (a) 10 (b) 12
The students of a class donated a sum of ` (c) 8 (d) 6
na
25
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Advance Maths
173. vad 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4 ls bu vadksa esa ls fdlh vad dks 178. fdlh rhu vadksa dh la[;k ls mlosQ vadksa osQ ;ksx dks
fcuk nksgjk, cuh mu lHkh 4 vadksa dh la[;kvksa dk tks ?kVk fn;k tk, rks og lnSo gh fdlls foHkkT; gksxh\
2000 ls de gSa] rks ;ksxiQy D;k gS\ If the sum of the digits of a three digit number
What is the sum of all 4-digit numbers less is subtracted from that number, then it will
than 2000 formed by the digits 1, 2, 3 and 4. always be divisible by -
Where none of the digits is repeated? (a) osQoy 3 ls (b) osQoy 9 ls
(a) 7998 (b) 8028 (c) 3 ,oa 9 nksuksa ls (d) 3] 6 ,oa 9 rhuksa ls
(c) 8878 (d) 9238 179. 42 – 32 + 62 – 52 + 82 – 72 + ..... 922 – 912 dk eku
174. eku yhft, fd ab, a ¹ b, 2- vadksa okyh vHkkT; la[;k gksxk&
bl izdkj gS fd ba Hkh vHkkT; la[;k gSA ,slh lHkh What is the value of 42 – 32 + 62 – 52 +82 – 72 +
la[;kvksa dk ;ksxiQy Kkr dhft,A ..... 922 – 912? (SSC CHSL, Pre 21/03/2023)
Let ab, a ¹ b is 2-digit prime number such (a) 4280 (b) 4278
that ba is also a prime number. The sum of all (c) 4275 (d) 4272
such number is -
180. ;fn A = 232, B = 231 + 230 + 229 + ... + 20 rFkk C
(a) 374 (b) 418
= 315 + 314 + 313 + ... + 30. gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls
(c) 407 (d) 396
dkSu&lk fodYi lR; gS\
df
175. lsuk dk ,d tujy 36562 lsuk osQ tokuksa ls ,d oxZ If A = 232, B = 231 + 230 + 229 + .... + 20 and
cukuk pkgrk gSA oxZ osQ :i esa O;ofLFkr djus osQ ckn C = 315 + 314 + 313 + ... 30, then which of the
mlus ik;k fd oqQN lsuk osQ toku cp x, gSaA rks lsuk osQ following option is TRUE?
fdrus toku cp x, Fks\
A General of Army wants to form a square
_p (a) C > B > A
(SSC CGL, 21/02/2018)
(b) C > A > B
from 36562 armies. After arrangement, he (c) A > B > C (d) A > C > B
_
found some armies left. How many armies
were left? 181. What is the value of/ dk eku D;k gksxk\
na
26
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Number System
df
S2 = 7, 11, 15, ....., 743 (SSC CGL, Pre 13/09/2019)
What is the sum of all the common terms 1 1
(a) (b)
between the given series S1 and S2? 2 3
S1 = 2, 9, 16, ...., 632
S2 = 7, 11, 15, ....., 743
_p (c)
1
12
(d)
1
4
(SSC CGL Mains, 08/08/2022) 193. ;fn a=igys 20 inksa dk ;ksx
_
(a) 6974 (b) 6750 1 1 1
+ + + ... vkSj b = igys 22 inksa dk
(c) 7140 (d) 6860 4 ´5 5´6 6´7
na
7 11 7 11 7 11 7 11 1 1 1 1
188. + + + + + + ... + + dk ;ksx + + + + ... gS] rc (ab)–1
2 3 6 15 12 35 156 575 3´4 4 ´5 5´6 6 ´7
eku D;k gS\ dk eku gksxk&
ap
1 1 1 1
(SSC CGL, Pre 08/08/2022) 22 terms of + + + + ... ,
3´4 4 ´5 5´6 6 ´7
(a) 3917/355 (b) 3816/325
then the value of (ab)–1 is- (ICAR, 04/03/2022)
(c) 3714/345 (d) 3246/315
3 4
189. ;fn P = 22 + 62 + 102 + 142 + ... + 942 rFkk (a) 22 (b) 19
11 11
Q = 12 + 52 + 92 + ... + 812 gSa] rks P – Q dk eku
3 4
D;k gS\ (c) 25 (d) 16
11 11
If P = 22 + 62 + 102 + 142 + ... + 942 and Q = 12
+ 52 + 92 + ... + 812, then what is the value of
P – Q? (SSC CGL, Pre 20/02/2018) A.P.
(a) 24645 (b) 26075
194. lekarj [Link] 2, 7, 12, ..... dk 10ok¡ in D;k gksxk\
(c) 29317 (d) 31515
What will be the 10th term of the arithmetic
190. ;fn A = 1 – 10 + 3 – 12 + 5 – 14 + 7 + ..... 60 inksa progression 2, 7, 12, ..... ?
rd gSa] rks A dk eku D;k gS\ (a) 245 (b) 243
If A = 1 – 10 + 3 – 12 + 5 – 14 + 7 + ..... upto 60 (c) 297 (d) 47
terms, then what is the value of A? 195. nh xbZ [Link] 3, 12, 27, 48,..... dk 11ok¡ in
(SSC CGL Mains, 21/02/2018)
---------- gSA
(a) –360 (b) –310
27
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Advance Maths
11th term of the series 3, 12, 27, 48,..... and last term is 26?
(a) 98 (b) 84
is :
(c) 104 (d) 140
(a) 5 3 (b) 15 3 203. [Link] 243, 256, 269, ..... osQ 151 inksa rd dk ;ksxiQy
(c) 11 3 (d) 6 3
Kkr dhft,A
Find the sum upto 151 term of the sequence
196. vuqozQe 25, –125, 625, –3125, ..... dk n ok¡ in D;k 243, 256, 269, .....
gS\ (a) 183917 (b) 183918
What is the nth term of the sequence 25, –125, (c) 183916 (d) 183915
625, –3125, ..... ?
(a) (–5)2n–1 (b) (–1)2n 5n+1
204. [Link] 267, 272, 277, ..... dk 159 in rd ;ksxiQy Kkr
(c) (–1)2n–15n+1 (d) (–1)n–15n+1
dhft,A
Find the sum upto 159 terms of the sequence
197. k osQ fdl eku osQ fy;s 2, 3+k vkSj 6 lekarj [Link] esa 267, 272, 277, .....
gSa\ (a) 105258 (b) 104258
for which value of k, the series 2, 3+k and 6 (c) 102258 (d) 103258
are in A.P.?
205. vuqozQe 261, 268, 275, ..... osQ 157 in rd dk ;ksx
df
(a) 4 (b) 3
(c) 1 (d) 2
Kkr dhft,A
Find the sum upto 157 term of the sequence
198. ;fn a, b, c lekarj [Link] esa gS] rc
If a, b, c are in arithmetic progression then :
(a) 2a = b + c (b) 2c = a + b
_p 261, 268, 275, ....
(a) 126699
(c) 126499
(b) 126599
(d) 126399
(c) 3b = 2a + 3c (d) 2b = a + c
206. vuqozQe 255, 264, 273, ..... osQ 155 inksa rd dk
_
199. ,d lekarj [Link] esa igyk in 7 gS vkSj rhljk in 28 gS] ;ksxiQy Kkr dhft,A
na
rc nwljk in D;k gS\ Find the sum upto 155 term of the sequence
In a arithmetic progression the 1st term is 7 255, 264, 273, ....
and the third term is 28, what is the second (a) 146940 (b) 126940
term?
(c) 116940 (d) 136940
ap
28
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Number System
The 17th and 1st term of an AP are 315 and 1
251 respectively. Find the sum upto 24 terms. term is , then what is the sum of first 50
5
(a) 7428 (b) 7228 terms?
(c) 7128 (d) 7328 (a) 25.5 (b) 26
210. ,d lekarj [Link] dk 28ok¡ vkSj 42ok¡ in ozQe'k% 455 vkSj (c) 25 (d) 26.5
567 gSA 32 in rd dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A
3+n
The 28th and 42nd terms of an AP are 455 216. [Link]; [Link] dk nok¡ in gS] fiQj igys 105
and 567 respectively. Find the sum upto 32 4
inksa dk ;ksx D;k gS\
terms.
3+n
(a) 14616 (b) 12616 The nth term of an A.P. is , then the
4
(c) 11616 (d) 13616
sum of first 105 terms is :
211. ml lekarj [Link] osQ igys 14 inksa dk ;ksxiQy D;k gS] (a) 270 (b) 735
ftldk 10ok¡ vkSj 6ok¡ in ozQe'k% 27.25 vkSj 23.25 (c) 1409 (d) 1470
gS\
217. ;fn ,d AP dk igyk in 2 gS vkSj igys ik¡p inksa dk
What is the sum of the first 14 terms of an
A.P. where 10th and 6th terms are 27.25 and
;ksx vxys ik¡p inksa osQ ;ksx osQ ,d&pkSFkkbZ osQ cjkcj gS]
rks igys nl inksa dk ;ksx D;k gS\
df
23.25 respectively?
(a) 398.5 (b) 246.5 If the first term of an AP is 2 and the sum of
the first five terms is equal to one fourth of the
(c) 346.5 (d) 356.5
212. ftl lekarj [Link] dk 9ok¡ vkSj 5ok¡ in ozQe'k% 17.25
_p
vkSj 13.25 gS] ml lekarj [Link] (A.P.) osQ igys 16 inksa
sum of the next five terms, then what is the
sum of the first ten terms?
(a) –500 (b) 500
dk ;ksxiQy fdruk gS\ (c) –250 (d) 250
_
What is the sum of the first 16 terms of an 218. ;fn fdlh lekarj [Link] (AP) osQ izFke 9 inksa dk
A.P. whose 9th and 5th terms are 17.25 and
na
13.25 respectively?
;ksxiQy] blosQ izFke 11 inksa osQ ;ksxiQy osQ cjkcj gS] rks
(a) 445 (b) 275
blosQ izFke 20 inksa dk ;ksxiQy D;k gS\
If the sum of the first 9 terms of an AP is equal
(c) 368 (d) 268
to sum of the first 11 terms, then what is the
ap
213. ml lekarj [Link] osQ igys 17 inksa dk ;ksxiQy Kkr sum of the first 20 terms?
dhft,] ftldk 10ok¡ vkSj 6ok¡ in ozQe'k% 21.25 vkSj (a) 20 (b) 2
17.25 gS\ (c) 10 (d) 0
@
df
(a) 17 (b) 15 (c) 29 (d) 31
(c) 13 (d) 10 230. ;fn ,d [Link]Ùkj [Link] (GP) dk izFke in 15 vkSj
lokZuqikr 4 gS] rks blosQ 4 inksa dk ;ksxiQy Kkr dhft,A
224. ;fn Sn = np +
n(n - 1)Q
2
_p
] gS tgk¡ Sn fdlh AP Find the sum of 4 terms is a GP, given first
osQ igys n inksa osQ ;ksxiQy lwfpr djrk gS] rks lkoZ varj
term is 15 and common ratio is 4.
(a) 1275 (b) 1277
D;k gS\
_
(c) 1274 (d) 1276
n(n - 1)Q
If Sn = np + , where Sn denotes the 231. ;fn ,d [Link]Ùkj [Link] (GP) dk izFke in 16 vkSj lkoZ
na
2
vuqikr 6 gS rks blosQ 4 inksa dk ;ksxiQy Kkr dhft,A
sum of the first n terms of an AP, then the
Find the sum of 4 terms in a GP, given first
common difference is :
term is 16 and common ratio is 6.
(a) P + Q (b) 2P + Q
ap
30
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Number System
gSA tc igyk in 1235 gks] rks mlh [Link]Ùkj [Link] esa 99ok¡ 7æ æ 1 öö 4æ æ 1 öö
D;k gS\ (c) 1 - ç n ÷÷ (d) 1 - ç n ÷÷
9 çè è 5 øø 5 çè è 5 øø
Sum of first 123 terms of GP is equal to the
sum of the first 121 terms in the same GP. 239. [Link]Ùkj [Link] dk ;ksxiQy Kkr djsaA
When first term is 1235. What is the 99th 5 5 5 5
term in the same GP? , , , ,..... n inksa rd
6 36 216 1296
(a) 1435 (b) 1335
Find the sum of the G.P.
(c) 1135 (d) 1235
5 5 5 5
235. [Link]Ùkj [Link] (GP) osQ izFke 63 inksa dk ;ksx leku , , , ,..... to n terms.
6 36 216 1296
[Link]Ùkj [Link] osQ izFke 61 inksa osQ ;ksx osQ cjkcj gSA ;fn n
mlh [Link]Ùkj [Link] esa nwljk in –653 gS] rks 50 inksa dk æ æ 1 öö 4æ æ 1ö ö
(a) ç1 - ç n ÷ ÷ (b) ç 1 - çè 6 ÷ø ÷
;ksx fdruk gksxk\ è è 6 øø 5è ø
Sum of first 63 terms of a GP is equal to the n
sum of the first 61 terms in the same GP. 5æ æ 1ö ö
n
2æ æ 1ö ö
(c) ç 1 - çè 6 ÷ø ÷ (d) ç 1 - çè 6 ÷ø ÷
When second term is –653, what is the sum of 4è ø 3è ø
50 terms in the same GP?
(a) 4 (b) 6 240. [Link]Ùkj [Link] dk ;ksxiQy Kkr dhft,A
df
(c) 0 (d) 2 1 1 1 1
, , , ,..... n inksa rd
236. fuEu [Link]Ùkj [Link] dk ;ksxiQy Kkr dhft,A 3 9 27 81
Find the sum of the G.P.
11 11 11 11
, , ,
5 25 125 625
,..... n inksa
n
11 11 11 11 5æ æ 1ö ö
n
1æ æ 1ö ö
, , , ,..... to n terms. (a) ç 1 - çè 3 ÷ø ÷ (b) ç1 - ç ÷ ÷
5 25 125 625 3è 2è è 3ø ø
na
ø
n
11 æ æ 1ö ö
n n
2æ æ 1ö ö 3æ
n
æ 1ö ö 4æ æ 1ö ö
(a) ç 1 - çè 3 ÷ø ÷ (b) ç 1 - çè 5 ÷ø ÷ (c) ç1 - ç ÷ ÷ (d) ç 1 - çè 3 ÷ø ÷
5è ø 4 è ø 2è è 3ø ø 3è ø
ap
n
11 æ æ 1ö ö
n
4 æ æ 1ö ö 241. ,d [Link]Ùkj [Link] (GP) esa 200 in gSaA ;fn bl GP osQ
(c) ç 1 - çè 5 ÷ø ÷ (d) ç 1 - çè 5 ÷ø ÷
5 è ø 11 è ø fo"ke inksa dk ;ksxiQy m gS] vkSj le inksa dk ;ksxiQy
n gS] rks bldk lkoZ vuqikr D;k gS\
@
237. fuEu [Link]Ùkj [Link] dk ;ksxiQy Kkr dhft,A A geometric progression (GP) consists of 200
Find the sum of the G.P. terms. If the sum of odd terms of the GP is m,
9 9 9 9 and the sum of even terms of the GP is n, then
, , , ,..... to n terms. what is the common ratio?
10 100 1000 10000
2æ 1 ö 2æ 1 ö (a) m/n (b) n/m
(a) ç 1- n÷ (b) ç 1- n÷ (c) m+(n/m) (d) n+(m/n)
5 è 10 ø 9 è 10 ø
242. ,d T;kferh; [Link] dk rhljk in 3 gS] rks igys ik¡p inksa
7æ 1 ö æ 1 ö
(c) 1- (d) ç1 - n ÷ dk [Link] D;k gS\
9 çè 10n ÷ø è 10 ø
The third term of a GP is 3. What is the
238. nh xbZ [Link]Ùkj [Link] dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A product of the first five terms?
9 9 9 9 (a) 216 (b) 243
, , , ,..... n inksa rd
5 25 125 625 (c) 226 (d) CND
Find the sum of the G.P. 243. ,d Üka`[kyk osQ izFke pkj in 4, 12, 36, 108 gSaA bl
9 9 9 9 Ük`a[kyk dk 6ok¡ in D;k gksxk\
, , , ,..... to n terms. First four terms of a series are 4, 12, 36, 108.
5 25 125 625
What will be the 6th term of this series?
9æ æ 1 öö 5æ æ 1 öö
(a) ç 1 - ç n ÷÷ (b) ç 1 - ç n ÷÷ (a) 624 (b) 324
4è è 5 øø 9è è 5 øø
(c) 2916 (d) 972
31
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku Advance Maths
244. fdlh [Link]Ùkj [Link] dk 10ok¡ in 9 gS vkSj pkSFkk in 4 gS] (c) b2 = ac (d) a2 = bc
rks mldk lkrok¡ in gksxk % 247. ;fn fdlh GP osQ rhljs] vkBosa vkSj rsjgosa in ozQe'k%
In a GP 10th term is 9 and 4th term is 4, then p, q vkSj r gSa] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\
its 7th term will be : If 3rd, 8th and 13th terms of a GP are p, q and
(a) 8 (b) 6 r respectively, then which one of the following
(c) 9 (d) 7 is correct?
245. ;fn p, q, r [Link]Ùkj [Link] esa gSa] rks fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu&lk (a) q2 = pr (b) prq = 1
lR; gS\ (c) r = pq
2
(d) 2q = p + r
If p, q, r are in geometric progression, then 1 1
which is true among the following?
248. Ük`a[kyk 3 - 1 + - + ..... dk ;ksx fdlosQ cjkcj gS\
3 9
p+r
(a) p2 = qr (b) q = 1 1
2 The sum of the series 3 - 1 + - + ..... is
3 9
p r equal to :
(c) = (d) q = pr
r q (a) 20/9 (b) 9/20
246. ;fn [Link]Ùkj [Link] osQ 4osa] 7osa vkSj 10osa in ozQe'k% a, b, (c) 9/4 (d) 4/9
c gSa] rks a, b, c osQ chp laca/ ------------- gSA 249. nh xbZ [Link] dk ;ksx Kkr dhft, %
df
If the 4th, 7th and 10th terms of a GP be a, b, 3 + 9 + 27 + 81 + 243 + 729 + 2187 + 6561
c respectively, then the relation between a, b, Find the sum of the given series
c is : 3 + 9 + 27 + 81 + 243 + 729 + 2187 + 6561
(a) c2 = ab (b) b =
a+c
2
_p (a) 9840
(c) 7960
(b) 9855
(d) 8892
mRrjekyk
_
1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (b) 6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (b) 10. (b)
na
11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (a) 16. (d) 17. (b) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (d)
21. (c) 22. (c) 23. (d) 24. (d) 25. (b) 26. (c) 27. (a) 28. (d) 29. (c) 30. (a)
31. (a) 32. (b) 33. (b) 34. (c) 35. (a) 36. (b) 37. (c) 38. (c) 39. (a) 40. (c)
ap
41. (d) 42. (d) 43. (a) 44. (a) 45. (c) 46. (b) 47. (d) 48. (d) 49. (a) 50. (c)
51. (a) 52. (d) 53. (b) 54. (c) 55. (d) 56. (d) 57. (d) 58. (a) 59. (b) 60. (b)
61. (b) 62. (c) 63. (a) 64. (d) 65. (a) 66. (a) 67. (d) 68. (a) 69. (b) 70. (d)
71. (a) 72. (c) 73. (a) 74. (a) 75. (b) 76. (c) 77. (d) 78. (a) 79. (b) 80. (c)
@
81. (b) 82. (b) 83. (a) 84. (d) 85. (d) 86. (c) 87. (b) 88. (d) 89. (a) 90. (c)
91. (b) 92. (c) 93. (b) 94. (a) 95. (a) 96. (a) 97. (a) 98. (a) 99. (d) 100. (a)
101. (a) 102. (d) 103. (b) 104. (d) 105. (d) 106. (a) 107. (d) 108. (a) 109. (a) 110. (a)
111. (c) 112. (c) 113. (c) 114. (d) 115. (a) 116. (c) 117. (d) 118. (a) 119. (b) 120. (a)
121. (a) 122. (a) 123. (d) 124. (a) 125. (d) 126. (a) 127. (b) 128. (d) 129. (b) 130. (d)
131. (c) 132. (c) 133. (a) 134. (a) 135. (b) 136. (b) 137. (b) 138. (a) 139. (a) 140. (d)
141. (c) 142. (b) 143. (b) 144. (c) 145. (d) 146. (d) 147. (c) 148. (a) 149. (b) 150. (d)
151. (c) 152. (a) 153. (c) 154. (a) 155. (a) 156. (d) 157. (c) 158. (a) 159. (b) 160. (d)
161. (d) 162. (b) 163. (c) 164. (a) 165. (d) 166. (b) 167. (b) 168. (a) 169. (c) 170. (c)
171. (d) 172. (c) 173. (a) 174. (b) 175. (c) 176. (b) 177. (c) 178. (c) 179. (c) 180. (c)
181. (b) 182. (d) 183. (b) 184. (a) 185. (a) 186. (c) 187. (a) 188. (b) 189. (b) 190. (d)
191. (c) 192. (d) 193. (d) 194. (d) 195. (c) 196. (d) 197. (c) 198. (d) 199. (a) 200. (d)
201. (b) 202. (c) 203. (b) 204. (a) 205. (a) 206. (a) 207. (a) 208. (c) 209. (c) 210. (c)
211. (c) 212. (d) 213. (b) 214. (a) 215. (a) 216. (d) 217. (c) 218. (d) 219. (d) 220. (b)
221. (c) 222. (c) 223. (c) 224. (d) 225. (c) 226. (c) 227. (d) 228. (a) 229. (b) 230. (a)
231. (a) 232. (c) 233. (d) 234. (d) 235. (c) 236. (b) 237. (d) 238. (a) 239. (a) 240. (b)
241. (b) 242. (b) 243. (d) 244. (b) 245. (d) 246. (c) 247. (a) 248. (c) 249. (a)
32