ENGLISH-MEDIUM O LEVEL SYSTEM
A Quick Reference Guide for Teachers & Parents
1. Examination Boards Used in Bangladesh
• Cambridge International (CAIE) — most widely used; offers O Level, AS & A Level
• Edexcel (Pearson) — also common, especially in newer English-medium schools
Both boards are internationally recognized and treated as broadly equivalent by universities worldwide.
2. O Level Structure (Grades 9–10 equivalent)
• Students usually spread subjects across Grade 9 and Grade 10, sitting some exams early
• Exam sessions: May/June and October/November each year — Bangladesh students mostly sit May/June
• Grading scale: A* (highest) down to G (lowest); U = Ungraded / Fail
3. Typical Subject Groups
Students usually choose 6–8 subjects total, combining the following:
Category Common Subjects
Languages English Language, English Literature, Bangla, Urdu, French, Arabic
Sciences Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Combined Science
Mathematics Mathematics (Syllabus D), Additional Mathematics
Humanities Islamiyat, History, Geography, Economics, Sociology
Commerce Accounting, Business Studies, Commerce
Other Computer Science / ICT, Art & Design, Environmental Management
4. Spotlight: English Language (1123)
Since this is the subject most directly relevant to your teaching, here is the exam breakdown in detail:
Paper 1 — Reading (50 marks | 2 hours)
Section Question Marks Type
A Q1 — Comprehension (Text A) 16 Short answers: explicit &
implicit meaning
A Q2 — Language analysis 9 Writer's techniques & effects
B Q3a — Summary (~150 words) 20 Extract & organize key points,
own words
B Q3b — Short response (Text B) 5 Implicit meaning / attitude
Paper 2 — Writing (50 marks | 2 hours)
Section Task Marks Type
A Directed Writing (compulsory) 25 (15 writing + 10 Speech / email / report / letter /
reading) article, 250–300 words
Section Task Marks Type
B Composition (choose 1 of 4) 25 2 descriptive + 2 narrative
prompts, 350–450 words
Note: Paper 2 weighting is 80% Writing / 20% Reading. Dictionaries are not permitted in either paper.
5. After O Level → A Level Path
• AS Level (Grade 11): students take 4–5 subjects
• A Level (Grade 12): narrows down to 3 subjects for deeper specialization
• Universities weigh A Level results most heavily for admissions
6. Key Terms Teachers Should Know
Term Meaning
Syllabus code Unique subject ID (e.g., 1123 = English Language); check for updates every 2–3
years
Predicted grades Estimated grades issued by school, used for early university applications
Equivalency certificate Required in Bangladesh for O/A Level students applying to local universities
British Council Administers Cambridge/Edexcel exams in Dhaka
7. Where to Verify Current Details
• Cambridge: [Link]
• Edexcel: [Link]
Syllabuses are periodically revised — always check the latest official PDF before planning a teaching
programme.