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Introduction

AutoCAD is a widely-used commercial software application for 2D and 3D computer-aided design (CAD) developed by Autodesk, first released in 1982. It is utilized across various industries, including architecture and graphic design, and has evolved through multiple generations, with its latest versions being available as mobile and cloud-based applications. While AutoCAD excels in drafting, it has limitations in modeling and graphic design compared to contemporary software like BIM.

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4 views15 pages

Introduction

AutoCAD is a widely-used commercial software application for 2D and 3D computer-aided design (CAD) developed by Autodesk, first released in 1982. It is utilized across various industries, including architecture and graphic design, and has evolved through multiple generations, with its latest versions being available as mobile and cloud-based applications. While AutoCAD excels in drafting, it has limitations in modeling and graphic design compared to contemporary software like BIM.

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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
[Link] Introduction AutoCAD is a commercial software application for 2D and 3D computer-aided design (CAD) and drafting — available since 1982 as a desktop application and since 2010 as a mobile web- and cloud-based app marketed as AutoCAD 360. Developed and marketed by Autodesk, Inc., AutoCAD was first released in December 1982, running on microcomputers with internal graphics controllers. Prior to the introduction,of AutoCAD, most commercial CAD programs ran on mainframe computers or minicoffputers, with each CAD operator (user) working at a separate graphics terminal. ir > AutoCAD is used across a wide range of industries, by architects, project m ‘graphic designers, and other professionals. It is supported by 750 training cet ridwide as of 1994, : : ° ® As Autodesk's flagship product, by March 1986 AutoCAD hi Jost ubiquitous CAD program worldwide. As of 2014, AutoCAD is in its tweflyeninthygeneration, and collectively with all its variants, continues to be the most "AD program throughout most of the world. History AutoCAD was derived from a program begiin iitt977 and released in 1979 called Interact CAD, also referred to in early Autodesk documents 2MictQCAD, which was written prior to Autodesk's (then Marinchip Sone 43) formation by Autodesk cofounder Mike Riddle. ‘The first version by the AutoDesk\Comipany’ was demonstrated at the 1982 Comdex and released that December. The 2016 reléase marked the 30th major release for the AutoCAD for Windows. ‘The 2014 release marked the consecutive year for AutoCAD for Mac. ® = ase YAS Spice eare DoE rest et oe ‘Di. Hira Lal Gope Assistant Professor lenge Scene ebb Sylhet Agncaltaal Uris Vn [Link]: The AutoCAD Advanta; Striker Systems sheet metal fabrication products are available as a plug-in to AutoCAD or, for non-AUtoCAD users, as stand-alone solution based on the AutoCAD OEM Engine. Either sway, this combination provides a unique CAD/CAM environment with features not found in many conventional manufacturing products, Removal of Data Translations Striker Systems provides a truly integrated CAD/CAM solution that supports the @ht manufacturing process from initial part design through the generation of NC p data translations required. And unlike many manufacturing software produgfs with fi design capability, Striker Systems includes an advanced engineering system Ygr the demanding sheet metal design requirements. =) ® Edge / Inventor Compatibility XS The industry is rapidly embracing 3D solid modeling tech ig based on Autodesk's industry standard DWG file format, Striker Systems off f compatibility not found in other manufacturing solutions. Many products, suchra§ Im ind SolidWorks, support Striker’s standard DWG file format directly. AndStrik@yals0 offers direct OLE links into SolidWorks, Inventor and Solid Edge fonscamle’s s infor dt, SolidWorks / Soli Industry Standard Translators Many Striker Systems clients must Acceptdrawings from a variety of sources, In the event it is necessary to import data from (GKexpoxt daft to) another CAD software, Striker Systems relies on the same industry standary IGES, and STEP translators that are found in AutoCAD. Autodesk is the author of the format and therefore defines this standard. And because AutoCAD is the most pdpular CAD software in the world, it is a benchmark for the development of translators by man: CAD software organizations. You are guaranteed the highest level of compatibility i ” Reduced we ime/Cost Both th@AuteCAD based and stand-alone Striker Systems products provide an enhanced user ‘be immediately recognizable to individuals familiar with AutoCAD. They will organizations that use AutoCAD as their engineering solution, itis not necessary for employees to Jeamn multiple operating environments as they would with separate CAD and CAM solutions. Rapid Product Advancements Unlike the developers of stand-alone manufacturing products, the development team at Striker ‘Systems is not forced to continually maintain and advance an underlying graphics databas Striker graphics database is an AutoCAD engine, the world’s de facto standard CAD solution, © [Link] The Disadvantages of AutoCAD Autodesk AutoCAD is one of the most popular computer-aided design (CAD) programs, and it creates accurate, professional drawings. However, the program falls short for computer modeling and graphic design. The application has modeling tools, as well as color and fill tools, but AutoCAD does not compare well to contemporary building information modeling (BIM), three- dimensional modeling or illustration software. Line © AutoCAD produces drawings using line and shape tools. Curys Cah lines produce the shapes, but AutoCAD cannot edit the line fiéely as illustration programs eng and overappng Ines and Hewes s limited toa few options. In addition, AutoCAD creates ga lines, never Volumette models sucha with BIM. Never cae can produce precise three-dimensional geometry with limi Ne Limited File Formats Qe. it limits the number of jodesk expects other programs to ind DXF. Unfortunately, this creates ‘more powerful tools and exporting the etry, color and effects are lost often, © Because AutoCAD is one of the leadi file formats it can import or export becal export to AutoCAD formats, such! problems when using oth: program to an AutoCAD Color, Fill and Textur \dH6dels can have color, fill and texture, using the line and application limits the number of possible colors to 256 ereides only a handful of textures, so you cannot create photo ¢ illustration programs. Instead, you can import image files and on ‘AutoCAD provides tools to create three-dimensional models, but editing the ‘models requires many steps, unlike BIM parametric models, which automatically adjust all of the model components while editing elements. Furthermore, information is not attached to the models, such as with BIM parametric models-- BIM gives the designer data about the material and volumetric properties of the building project, 23 What Is the Difference Between CAD and AutoCAD? Computer-aided design (CAD) is the general term that applies to the use of computers in the design of houses, office buildings, interiors and anything else that previously required hands-on drafting. AutoCAD is a specific piece of software used by many architects and designgss for commercial design purposes. Read on to find out about the uses of CAD and AutoCAD)Schools offering X CAD and AutoCAD Overview . ~ AutoCAD is software that utilizes computer-aided design (CABY pringiple8 in the modeling of buildings, manufactured goods, urban infrastructure and evs n. If you are an architect or designer, you might use AutoCAD software t custom home designs or renovations. If you work as a software to design improvements in roadways and Other industries and professions that employ C. manufacturing, automotive technology aftd engin Types of CAD Depending on the type of wor wpe are different forms of CAD that you could employ. Drafts that are 2-dir jal it, while 3-dimensional and 2.5-dimensional drawings show the depth an design. You might use wireframe, surface and solid modeling to calculate the dimersiojs of a design or simulate what the inner structure of your design might look li AutoCAD Soft AutoCAl rked product of Autodesk. When you use AutoCAD, you have the ability to drat designs and create photorealistic rendering. Because different fields use Aut ecific ways, there are several versions of the AutoCAD application for a variety of work'tyBes, such as architecture, mapping and piping design. Learning AutoCAD Software Technical schools or community colleges offer stand-alone courses in CAD that you can complete in a few weeks. You can also find CAD courses as part of a certificate or degree program, such as a fashion design or architecture program. You can enroll in courses and programs that specifically teach the AutoCAD application, though some schools might use other software, such as SolidWorks or TurboCAD, instead. Autodesk also offers courses and training programs through authorized certification centers These courses can prepare you to earn certification in AutoCAD from the vendor, Depending on your skill and knowledge level of the application, you ean become an AutoCAD Certified User, ‘AutoCAD Certified Associate oF AutoCAD Certified Professlonal, Autoresk certification demonstrates your proficiency of the AutoCAD applieatlon. To continue researching, browse degree options below for course currleulum, prerequisites and financial aid information, Or, learn more about the subject by reading the related articles below: BASIC DRAWING COMMANDS FOR AUTOCAD x Measuring Commands, 9 GRID: SNAP: locked into LINE: % Displays a grid of dots at a desired spacing @n NO Command: GRID (enter) On/OMHTick spacing(x)/Aspect: (en Specifies a "round off" Tite oints entered with the mouse ean be alignment with the grid spacing. Command: woh Ov/Oft/ValyelA’ fate/Style: (enter value) (enter) es of any size, mmand; Circle (enter) 3P/2P/TTR/: (pick a center point) Diameter or ; (Pick a point on the circle) Draws straight lines between two points Command: LINE (enter) [Link] From Point: (pick a point using the mouse) To Point: (Pick a point using the mouse) To Point: (Press return to end the command) ARC: Draws an are (any part of a circle or curve) through three known points. Command: ARC (enter) Center/ < Start point > : (pick the first point on the arc) > Center/End/ < Second point >: C Center: (pick the arc’s center point) 7 %» Angle/Length of chord/ : S 2 Sets the size of the dra & drawing paper the limits should be set for 105x8. Command: Bey e On/OfILo -oFREF-<0,0000> (enter) Upper aight cornék: 10.5,8 (enter) ® ZOOM: %Phlargedor reduces the display of a drawing. mand: ZOOM (enter) All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/LefvPrevious/Vmax/Window/: (pick a point to define one comer of a rectangular viewing window then pick a point to define the second point to define the opposite diagonal comer of the viewing window) [Link]; Note: To return the picture to its original viewing size enter ALL and press the enter key when prompted instead of defining a window. PAN: Allows you to move your view point around the drawing without changing the X | se < xs | magnification factor. Command: PAN (enter) [Link] www, ws BASIC DRAWING COMMANDS FOR AUTOCAD Edi CHANGE: Alters properties of selected objects Command: CHANGE (enter) Select objects or window or Last (select objects to be changed) Properties/: (type P) Xe ‘Change what property (Color/Elev/LAyyer/L:Type/hi obs Layer) ® New Layer: (enter new layer name and pri ERASE: _ Erases entities from the drawing, %Y Command: ERASE (enter) & Select objects or Wind ‘Select objects to be erased and press enter when finished) EXTEND: Lengthens endiprecisely at a boundary edge. Commynd: ExteRt (enter) day edge(s)... rects (pick the line which represents the boundary edge which lines to) will be ex (press enter when finished selecting cutting edges) /Undo: (pick the line(s) that need to be trimmed) Grips You can edit selected objects by manipulating grips that appear at defining Paints object. Grips is not a command, ‘To activate grips simply pick the obj will appear at various entity-specific positions. By selecting an end gripiypu gn stretch the cntity fo change its size, By selecting the center grip you gan e eptity to a new location, To remove grips press CTL-C twice. You caf{per lowing using grips: Copy, Multiple Copy, Stretch, Move, Rotate, Scale, and Miror Creating Layers S LAYER: Creates named drawingllaygrs alld a8sign’ color and linetype properties to those layers. Command: LAYER’ A Layer & Litfype ies dialog box will be displayed. To add a new layer, pick (f¢ NeWabyttion. A new layer listing appears, using a default name of Laygrl. th@fajer name can be changed by highlighting the layer name. Colgrs yd Liget¥pes can be assigned to each new layer by picking the color sn 8 color and picking the linetype box to assign a line type. ndard "AD colors 1=Red 2= Yellow 3=Green 4=Cyan 5=Blue 6= Magenta —7= White Standard AutoCAD linetypes Hidden2 = hidden lines Lv Conlecd = canter . ; Ghemtom = Srawtom oe cubby font cae 91/2023 [Link] BASIC DRAWING COMMANDS FOR AUTOCAD copy: point) of the copied MI ands Makes multiple copies of selected objects in a rectangular or circular pattern Command: ARRAY (enter) Select objects or Window or Last: (select object to array) Rectangular or Polar array (R/P) ; (P) S Center point of array: (pick the point around which to form Angle to fill (CCW, -=Cw) <360>: we Draws a copy of selected objects, ‘Command: COPY (enter) Select objects or Windor objects to be copied) Base point or or int on the object to be use as a reference Second "So jent: (pick a point which represents the new location obj 5 mirror images of existing objects. ommand: MIRROR (enter) Select objects or Window or Last: (select objects to be mirrored) First point of mirror line: (pick a point on top of the mirror line) Second point: (pick a point on the bottom of the mirror line) Delete old objects? y orn (enter) ae [Link] MOVE: — Moves designated entities to another location, Command: MOVE (enter) Select objects or Window or Last: (select objects to move) Base point or displacement: (pick a point on the object to be use as a reference point) Second point of displacement: (pick a point which represents the sation of the object) XR OFFSET: Constructs an entity parallel to another entity at a sf D Offset can bbe used with lines, @itel \fPolylines. ET (enter) XC Offset distance or Through : ( Lee value) offet) sthegjde of the object you wish to offset) Side to offset: (Pick S FILLET: Changes any. unided comer, 0 i: (PILL ‘Command: Select object to offset: (select obj Comman Polylitte/Radius/Ahgle/Trim/Method/ : (pick the first line) ® \d line: (pick the second line) c Changes any comer to an angled comer. Command: CHAMFER Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/ < Select first line > : (pick the first fine) Select second line: (pick the second line) [Link], OSNAP Instantly locates exact points relative to existing objects (points). Object Snap Modes: Endpoint, Midpoint, Center, Quadrant, Intersection, Insertion, Perpendicular, Tangent, Nearest, Node, and None. a“ [Link] fsa eneermnnrnenwnennsinloniisnnvnsn Drastes Swen- e BASIC DRAWING COMMANDS FOR AUTOCAD. Placing lettering on a drawin, TEXT: Texi automatic height specified Draws text characters of any size. Command: TEXT (enter) Justify/Style/: (pick a starting point or enter a just letter) Height (0) (enter the height of the lettering) Rotation Angle (0) (enter) _ ‘ ° ® Text: (enter the desired lettering) (enter) Ww ‘Summary of Options —_Left-Justifies fext along its baseline Justify Justi coding to the alignment options Style as ext ye Null reply Syeda line of text below the previous text. S 1ce or Enter key will give a Null reply) ® lignment Options Abbreviation Orientation i ‘Aligns text between two points. height will adjust Fit F Fits text between two points. Text will not change Centered c Centers text atthe baseline of a point a “72023 [Link]; Middle M Centers text horizontally and vertically at the baseline of a specified point Right R Right Justify text atthe baseline of a specified point Alignment Abbreviation Orientation Top Left TL Left Justifies text att text Top Center TC Centers text a tex Top Right TR Right justifies t top to text Middle Left = ML ARiystifiegtext ® the middle of text Middle Right = MR lght justifies text at the middle of text Bottom Left BL Left justifies text at the bottom of text Bottom Centet Centers text a the bottom of text Bottom whey Right justifies text at the bottom of text e Middle Center MC -xt both horizontally and vertically & iddle of the text The SI smand will check the spelling of a group of text. Cross! ing a drawin, BHATCH: Allows the user to crosshatch areas of a section view. Command: BHATCH (enter) [Link] ‘The Boundary Hatch dialogue Box will be displayed. Select the Hatch Options box. ‘The Hatch Options box will be displayed. Select the Patterns box. ‘The Choose Hatch Pattern box will be displayed. Select the desi h pattern, Q ‘The Hatch Options box will be displayed again. scale and Y rotation angle for the crosshatch pattern. S Eko finished. BASIC DRAWING COMMANDS FOR AUTOCA! %y ‘The Boundary Hatch dfilogue,bOx willbe displayed again. Select the Pick Points box. When prompted seléetthe internal point of the are to be crosshatched. wy when finished. The Bound jialog box will be displayed again. Select the Apply box to “Kes hing to the drawing, ® RY

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