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Reference

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 Introduction to Python

Python is a simple, high-level, object-oriented, general-purpose programming

language.

Python is a versatile language used for many purposes. This means that you can
use Python in various fields, including:

- Web applications

- Big data applications

- Automation

- Data science, machine learning, and artificial intelligence

- Desktop software

- Mobile applications

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 Introduction to Python

Advantages of Python for Developers

It has enormous popularity and there are plenty of references and resources
available.

It is simple and very easy to learn compared to other programming languages.

If you create a program using Python, it runs on any operating system (cross-
platform).

Nowadays, it is considered one of the most in-demand languages in the job

market. In other words, if you want to enter the workforce, Python offers you
many opportunities.

It is one of the most important languages used by professionals in the fields of

information security and ethical hacking.

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 Introduction to Python

Back End

Flask

Django

GUI

QT

Tkinter

Kivy

Networking

Socket

Data Analysis

Pandas

Numpy
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 How to Install Python ( Environment Set-up )

Installation on Windows

Visit the link [Link] to download the latest release of

Python.

In this process, we will install Python 3.11.1 on our Windows operating system. When
we click on the above link, it will bring us the following page.

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How to Install Python ( Environment Set-up )

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 How to Install Python ( Environment Set-up )

How to verify that Python has been installed successfully

To check whether the Python interpreter has been installed and to see its version
number, open the Command Prompt (CMD) and type the following command inside it:

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 How to Install Python ( Environment Set-up )

Get Started with PyCharm

PyCharm is an integrated development environment (IDE) used for computer

programming, especially for programming in Python, as it was designed specifically for

the Python language and all its frameworks, such as Django and others.

It differs greatly from other programming environments because it was developed

specifically for Python programmers. It was produced and developed by the Czech

company JetBrains, which is a well-known company in developing many IDEs, which

demonstrates the strength of this environment for its users.

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 How to Install Python ( Environment Set-up )

Get Started with PyCharm

Downloading PyCharm is very important for any

programmer working with Python, because it
provides an ideal working environment that enables
the programmer to accomplish their tasks in this
easy and wonderful programming language.

The software comes with excellent, high-quality

specifications that cover the programmer's needs,
and it also comes with all the necessary tools. It
automatically calls all the files and libraries related
to the language and makes it easier for the
programmer to search for them.
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 How to Install Python ( Environment Set-up )

Get Started with PyCharm

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First Programming

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First Programming >> print ( )

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 Comments

Comments

Comments are hints that we add to our code to make it easier to understand.

Python comments start with #. For example,

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# print a number
# print a number
print(25)
print(25)
# print adel

print(“adel”)
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 Comments

Multiline Comments

However, we can achieve the same effect by using the hash (#)
symbol at the beginning of each line.

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# This is an example of a multiline comment

# created using multiple single-line commenced

# The code prints the text Hello World

print("Hello, World!")

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 Comments

Multiline Comments

We can also use multiline strings as comments like:

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 Python Variables

A variable is a name of memory location. It is used to store data. Its value

can be changed and it can be reused many times.

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Name Variable = Value

variables allow you to store and work with data in the computer’s memory.

Part of the job of programming is to determine how many variables a program

will need and what types of information they will hold.

This is called a variable definition It tells the compiler the variable’s name

and the type of data it will hold

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 Python Variables

Rules for Naming Variables

To use variables effectively, we must follow Python’s naming rules:

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If you want to create a variable name having two words, use

underscore to separate them. For example: my_name

variable name cannot start with a digit.

Variable names are case-sensitive (myVar and myvar are different).

Avoid using Python keywords (e.g., if, else, for) as variable names.

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 Python Variables

Rules for Defining Variables

Variable names must consist of a single word with no spaces.

Variable names must consist only of letters, numbers, and underscores (_).

Variable names should not start with a number.

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 Python Variables

Some Notes and Naming Conventions

It is common practice when naming variables to start the variable name with a
lowercase letter, and to use underscores to separate words. Starting with a
capital letter is also acceptable.

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Python Data Type

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 Python Data Type

Data Types in Python

In Python, data types are divided into 7 fundamental types:

Numbers: Numeric values (integers, floats, complex numbers).

Strings: Text data.

Booleans: Logical values (True or False).

Lists: Arrays with no fixed size (mutable and ordered).

Tuples: Arrays with fixed size and values that are immutable (unchangeable).

Sets: Arrays with no fixed size, where values cannot be deleted, but new
values can be added (unordered and unique).

Dictionaries: Tables that store data in the form of keys and values (key-value
pairs).

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 ‫‪Python Data Type‬‬

‫‪Data Types in Python‬‬

‫‪Numbers: Numeric values (integers, floats, complex numbers).‬‬

‫مثال‬ ‫إستخدامها‬ ‫النوع‬

‫‪x = 3‬‬ ‫يستخدم لتخزين أعداد صحيحة‪.‬‬ ‫‪int‬‬
‫‪x = 1.5‬‬ ‫يستخدم لتخزين أعداد تحتوي على فاصلة عشرية‪.‬‬ ‫‪float‬‬

‫يستخدم لتخزين أعداد مركبة ‪ Complex Number‬و التي غالباً ما يحتاجها‬

‫المهندسون عند إجراء عمليات حاسبيه معقدة‪.‬‬
‫‪x = 4J‬‬ ‫‪complex‬‬
‫ّ‬
‫مفسر‬ ‫مالحظة‪ :‬هنا يجب وضع الحرف ‪ J‬أو ‪ j‬مباشر ًة بعد العدد حتى يعرف‬
‫بايثون أنك تقصد عدد مركب و ليس عدد عادي‪.‬‬

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 Python Variables

In Python, we don't need to specify the type of variable because Python is a infer
language and smart enough to get variable type.

Variable names can be a group of both the letters and digits, but they have to
begin with a letter or an underscore ( _ ) .

It is recommended to use lowercase letters for the variable name. R and r both are
two different variables.

d = 10

q = “ ali ”

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Python Variables

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Python Variables

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Python Variables

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 Python Variables

Changing Variable Values

In Python, you can change the value of a variable at any time by simply assigning a

new value to it using the assignment operator (=). Variables in Python are

dynamically typed, meaning you can even change the data type of a variable by

assigning a value of a different type.

x = 76
x = 76 print(x)
x = “adel"
print(x) x = “adel"
print(x)
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 Python Variables

Assigning the Same Value

Python allows assigning the same value to multiple variables in a

single line, which can be useful for initializing variables with the
same value.

x = y = z = 10
print(x)
print(y)
print(z)

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 Python Variables

Assigning Different Values

We can assign different values to multiple variables simultaneously,

making the code concise and easier to read

j, k, l = “ali", 2.05, 15
print(j)
print(k)
print(l)

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 Python Variables

we have created a string object. Let's check the type of it using the Python built-in
type() function.

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Python Variables

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 Python Data Type

Data Types in Python – Strings

To define a string in Python, we use the single quote ('), double quotes ("),
or triple quotes (''' or “ “ ").

Is there a difference between these symbols?

For the single quote (') and double quotes ("):

There is no difference between them. You can use either one to define a
string that consists of a single line.

For triple single quotes (''') and triple double quotes (“ “ "):
There is no difference between them either. You can use either one to
define a large string that consists of multiple lines.

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Python Data Type

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