Maths Mania

INTENSE FORMULA REVISION

ALGEBRA
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 ALGEBRA RESULTS

• (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab
• (a – b)2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab
• a2 – b2 = (a + b) (a – b)
• (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab (a + b)
• (a – b)3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab (a – b)
• a3 + b3 = (a + b) (a2 + b2 – ab)
• a3 – b3 = (a – b) (a2 + b2 + ab)

• a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca)

• a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = [(a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2 ]

𝐚 #𝐛 #𝐜
𝟐

((𝐚 (𝐛)𝟐 # (𝐛 (𝐜)𝟐 # (𝐜 (𝐚)𝟐

• (a2+b2+c2 – ab – bc – ca) = 𝟐

• If a + b + c = 0 or a = b = c
Then a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc

• (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca

• a4 + b4 + a2 b2 = (a2 + b2 + ab) (a2 + b2 – ab)

• If x + 𝐱 = n • If x + 𝐱 = n
𝟏 𝟏

then x2 + 𝐱𝟐 = n2 – 2 then x3 + 𝐱𝟑 = n3 – 3n
𝟏 𝟏

• x– = n • If x – = n
𝟏 𝟏
𝐱 𝐱

then x2 + = n2 + 2 then x3 – = n3 + 3n
𝟏 𝟏
𝐱𝟐 𝐱𝟑

• a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 – 2ab
• a2 + b2 = (a – b)2 + 2ab
• a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 – 3ab (a + b)
• a3 – b3 = (a – b)3 + 3ab (a – b)
• If a + b = n • If a - b = n
then a – b = √𝐧𝟐 − 𝟒𝐚𝐛 then a + b = √𝐧𝟐 + 𝟒𝐚𝐛

• If x + = n • If x - = n
𝟏 𝟏
𝐱 𝐱

then x-𝐱 = √𝐧𝟐 − 𝟒 then x + 𝐱 = √𝐧𝟐 + 𝟒

𝟏 𝟏

• x7 + 𝐱𝟕 = * 𝐱 𝟑 + 𝐱𝟑 , *𝐱 𝟒 + 𝐱𝟒 , − *𝐱 + 𝐱,
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏

• x5 +
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
= * 𝐱𝟑 + , *𝐱 𝟐 + , − *𝐱 + ,
𝐱𝟓 𝐱𝟑 𝐱𝟐 𝐱

VALUE PUTTING METHOD

𝟐𝟓𝟔 𝐱 𝟒 − 𝟏𝟔𝐲 𝟒
𝐐. 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞 𝐨𝐟
( 𝟖𝟎𝐱 𝟐 − 𝟐𝟎𝐲 𝟐 ) (𝟏𝟔𝐱 𝟐 + 𝟒𝐲 𝟐 )
a) 5 c) 1/5
b) 1/20 d) 2/5

Q. If x + 𝐱 = 2 then the value of x57 + 𝐱𝟓𝟕 is:

𝟏 𝟏

a) 1 c) 0
b) –2 d) 2
𝐱𝟐 𝐲𝟐 𝐳𝟐
Q. If x + y + z = 0 then the value of 𝐲𝐳 + 𝐳𝐱 + 𝐱𝐲 is:
a) 3 c) 0
b) 1 d) 2

𝒂 𝒙
• ax × ay = ax+y • * , =
𝒂𝒙
𝒃 𝒃𝒙

• ax ÷ ay = ax–y • a° = 1

• a–x = 𝒂𝒙
𝟏
• (ax)y = axy
𝒙
• (ab)x = axbx • 𝒂𝒚 = √𝒂𝒙
𝒚
• If x + 𝒙 = 1 then x3 = –1
𝟏

• If x - 𝒙 = 1 then x3 = 1
𝟏

−𝑿=1 then X3 = A3
𝑿 𝑨
• 𝑨

+𝑿=1 then X3 = –A3

𝑿 𝑨
• 𝑨

• x = 4 + √𝟏𝟓 = √𝟏𝟔 + √𝟏𝟓

If difference = 1 (16 – 15 = 1) then
o x+𝒙=𝟐×𝟒
𝟏

o x – 𝒙 = 𝟐 × √𝟏𝟓
𝟏

• x= then x + 𝐱 =
√𝒂 #√𝒃 𝟏 𝟐(𝒂 # 𝒃)
√𝒂 ( √𝒃 𝒂(𝒃

• 9a2 + 9b2 + 18c2 + 120 = 2(a + 2b + 3c)

a = 𝒄𝒐𝒆𝒇 𝒐𝒇 𝐚𝟐 =𝟗 b = 𝒄𝒐𝒆𝒇 𝒐𝒇 𝐛𝟐 = 𝟗 c = 𝒄𝒐𝒆𝒇 𝒐𝒇 𝐜𝟐 =𝟏𝟖

𝒄𝒐𝒆𝒇 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒆𝒇 𝒐𝒇 𝒃 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒆𝒇 𝒐𝒇 𝒄 𝟑

=𝟕 =𝟑
𝒂 𝒃 𝒄
• 𝟓
a:b:c=5:7:3

• 3a = 2b = 5c
divide by = 30
= 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟔
𝒂 𝒃 𝒄
𝟏𝟎

a : b : c = 10 : 15 : 6
 QUADRATIC EQUATION

ax2 + bx + c = 0
Roots of equation 𝜶, 𝜷
( 𝒃 # @𝐛𝟐 ( 𝟒𝒂𝒄
𝜶= 𝟐𝒂

( 𝒃 ( @𝐛𝟐 ( 𝟒𝒂𝒄
𝜷= 𝟐𝒂

Nature of roots
• If b2 – 4ac = 0 → roots are real & equal
• If b2 – 4ac > 0 → roots are real & unequal
• If b2 – 4ac < 0 → roots are imaginary
• ax2 + bx + c = 0
Roots → 𝜶 , 𝜷

Sum of roots = =
(𝒄𝒐𝒆𝒇 𝒐𝒇 𝒙 (𝒃
𝒄𝒐𝒆𝒇 𝒐𝒇 𝐱𝟐 𝒂

Product of roots = =
𝒄𝒐𝒆𝒇 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 𝒄
𝒄𝒐𝒆𝒇 𝒐𝒇 𝐱𝟐 𝒂

Q. Write a quadratic equation, whose roots are 𝛂 and 𝛃.

x2 – (𝛂 + 𝛃)x + 𝛂𝛃 [ x2 – (𝐬𝐮𝐦 𝐨𝐟 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐬)x + 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐬 ]

Q. Write a quadratic equation, whose roots are 3 and 5.

x2 – 8x + 15
 Maths Mania

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