trp7250w
trp7250w
RADIO TRANSCEIVER
for MF/HF
TECHNICAL MANUAL
10-97
910 000 56
ISSUE A4
INTRODUCTION 1-1
OPERATION 2-1
INSTALLATION 3-1
SERVICE 5-1
CONTENTS INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION Contents
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BASIC VERSIONS
TECHNICAL DATA
Image Rejection:
Greater than 80 dB.
Interface Type
RS-232-C with optical isolation
ANTENNA TUNING UNIT
Interface Protocol
Frequency Range: See Technical Description
1.6 - 30 MHz
Total System Delay in TLX mode:
Antenna Requirements:
5 - 18 m wire and whip antenna
Ext key on to TX audio in: ≥ 5 ms
Antenna Tuning:
Fully automatic with no presetting TX audio end to Ext key off: 0 ms
200 W version:
J3E unmodulated: 70 W
FEC-telex: 410 W(270 W after 1 minute.)
J3E speach: 270 W
ARQ-telex: 240 W
CW keyed: 410 W.
H3E unmodulated: 200 W
H3E alarm 2182 kHz: 270 W
250 W version:
J3E unmodulated: 70 W
FEC-telex: 510 W(270 W after 1 minute.)
J3E speach: 350 W
ARQ-telex: 340 W
CW keyed: 510 W.
H3E unmodulated: 300 W
H3E alarm 2182 kHz: 370 W
Control Unit:
Width: 213 mm
Height: 213 mm
Depth: 79 mm
Weight: 1.4 kg, approx.
Transceiver Unit:
Width: 370 mm
Height: 424.5 mm
Depth: 132.5 mm
Weight: 14 kg, approx.
OPERATION Contents
Symbols 2-4
BASIC:
Power on 2-5
RECEIVER:
TRANSMITTER:
TRANSCEIVER:
SCAN:
SWEEP:
SLEEP:
CONFIGURATION 2-53
SYMBOLS
Symbol Description
Keying sequence
This symbol is printed on top of the decription of the keys used to perform
a given operation.
Display guidance
This symbol is printed on top of the pictures which will show you the
annunciators that a given keying sequence will activate and in this way
confirm to you that you have pressed the correct keys.
Info
This symbol is printed on top of the general information which are available
to a given operation.
Flashing annunciator
When an annunciator (e.g. kHz) is printed in reverse it indicates
that the annunciator is flashing in the Control Unit display.
POWER ON
2. Select the required illumination level for the Keyboard and Display.
DISTRESS OPERATION
RECEIVER FREQUENCY
AUDIO CONTROL
RECEIVER TUNING
2. AGC on.
5. AGC off
1. High Sensitivity
2. Antenna Attenuator
TRANSMITTER ON/OFF
To save battery, turn the transmitteer off when only receiving is required.
TRANSMITTER FREQUENCY
Transceiver Unit 7201: Frequencies in the Marine Bands ( 1.60 - 4.80 MHz, 6.20 - 8.95 MHz,
12.23 - 17.65 MHz, 18.78 - 27.10 MHz )
Transceiver Unit 7203, 7204, 7208: Frequencies from 1.6 MHz to 30 MHz.
POWER LEVEL
SIMPLEX FREQUENCY
Fast entry of the same frequency for both receiver and transmitter.
COPY RX FREQUENCY
COPY TX FREQUENCY
STORE A CHANNEL
RECALL A CHANNEL
Recall Numbers:
CHANGE MODE
LSB
4. Press to switch to LSB.
R3E
5. Press to switch to R3E.
LSB is only enabled in the Basic versions TRP 7204 and TRP 7208.
Start programming.
Now the channels that you wish to scan must be stored in the Scan Table.
Scanning parameters:
Receiver display
Insert extra channels: Add the number of extra channels to the current number and store the
new number as the Number Of Channels to be scanned. You may now store the new channels
at the end of the Scan Table.
Delete a number of channels from the end of the scan table: Subtract the number of channels
that you wish to delete from the current number and store the new number as the Number Of
Channels to be scanned.
Dwell Time: The period in which the receiver will "listen" for a signal on each frequency in the
Scan Table. Selectable from 0.1 seconds to 9.9 seconds.
Hold time: The period in which the receiver will stay on a frequency in the Scan Table if the
Trigger Source has detected a signal. Selectable from 1 second to 98 seconds.
Manual scanning: If you want to scan manually (press the Scan key to step to the next
frequency in the Scan Table), store a Dwell Time = 0 seconds.
Automatic Stop: If you want to stop the scanning when the Trigger Source detects a signal ,
store a Hold Time = 99.
Scan Table:
Channel Number
Scan Table Counter: Displays the current position in the Scan Table.
e.g. ITU channel 1206 will be stored as the second channel in this Scan Table.
Delete a channel: Store 9999 as Channel Number in the scan table position that you wish to
delete.
Replace a channel: Store the new Channel Number in the position of the channel you want to
replace.
Leave a Scan Program: You may leave the programming at any time by pressing
Press to return.
The Transceiver will now return to normal operation.
2. Channel Scanning:
Sweep parameters:
Receiver display
Selected sensitivity level
Sweep annunciator : Will be on during the programming and will flash during a frequency
Sweep.
Dwell time : The period in which the receiver will "listen" for a signal on each frequency in the
Sweep Band. Selectable from 0.4 seconds to 9.9 seconds.
Hold time : The period in which the receiver will stay on a frequency in the Sweep Band if the
Trigger Source has detected a signal. Selectable from 1 second to 98 seconds.
Step Frequency : The distance between the frequencies in the Sweep Band.
Timer parameters:
Receiver display
Programming annunciator Transmitter display
Wake Up Channel
Wake Up Channel: The receiver and transmitter will be set to the frequencies of this channel
when the Sleep Program turns on the transceiver.
Wake Up Time
Receiver display
Transmitter display
Wake Up Time: At this time the Sleep Program will switch on the transceiver.
Fall Asleep Time: At this time the Sleep Program will switch off the transceiver.
Wake Up and Stay On: If the the Fall Asleep time is set to the same time as the Wake Up time
the Transceiver will switch on and stay on at this time.
SLEEP TIMER ON
When the Sleep Timer is activated and has switched on the Transceiver, you may
operate the Volume Up, Volume Down and Speaker On/Off switch.
If you want to deactivate the Sleep Timer, just press any other key than the Volume
and Speaker keys.
If you want to activate the Sleep Timer again, it is necessary to press the Sleep key.
The P7200 must be pre-set for both No-Break operation and for Power-up state.
The No-Break and Power-up state jumpers are located on the AC Control Board
(see page 3-15).
No-Break operation
Jumper in Off position: If the AC fails, the DC supply for the transceiver will be cut off.
Jumper in ON position: If the AC fails , the P7200 will automatically switch to the connected bat-
tery and when the AC supply recovers, switch back to AC supply. All without interrupting your
transmission.
Power-up state
The Power-up state jumper decides if the P7200 will start up in Mains or Off when the supply
recovers after a fail on both Mains and Battery.
The indicator on each key along with the table below will help you to decide if the AC or the
Battery supply is missing when you press a key and the expected switch is not performed.
1. Output shortcircuited.
2. Temperature too high,
P7200 is not mounted
according to the instructions.
1. Output shortcircuited.
2. Temperature too high,
P7200 is not mounted
according to the instructions.
By using the "Prog" key extra functions and features may be selected, and programming of the
equipment is possible.
0-99
Some functions requires further key entries where as others requires storing of parameters with
the "STO" key or stepping forward with the "Volume Up" key.
The following is a list of the Functions which are selected by their number:
98 : Security Code.
No. Function
7: Float Antenna.
8: Ground Antenna.
28: View TU Configuration Customer ID, Version, Release and Release Date.
No. Function
Float Antenna.
When the optional Dummy Load is installed in the ATU it is possible to
disconnect ( Float ) the antenna.
When the antenna is floating the display shows:
Float
ant
Ground Antenna.
When the optional Dummy Load is installed in the ATU it is possible to connect
the antenna to ground.
When the antenna is grounded the display shows:
gnd ant
Select Intercom.
When more than one Control Unit is connected the TRP 7200 can act as a normal
telephone with intercommunication between any two control units.
After "Prog" "10" "Enter" is pressed the display shows
Phone _
Enter "phone number" of the wanted Control Unit and press "Enter".
The step number and error code is displayed as under Automatic Stepped
Self-test.
To perform the same step number once more press: "Volume Down"
To perform the next step number press: "Volume Up"
If working conditions becomes too bad forcible protection takes place in order
not to destroy the equipment. This condition is shown by flashing the "Protec"
annunciator in the Display.
See description of the Protection Codes.
The Receiver Display shows the current Security Code. Key-in the wanted
Security Code and store it:
The Security Code is now stored in the currently used CU and must be entered
every time the power supply is switched on:
"Security Code"
"Enter"
NOTE
• Write down your Security Code and keep it in a non conspicuous place.
CONFIGURATION
As the non-volatile memory has battery back-up, all changes in the configuration together with
other user-programmable functions and channels will be preserved with a good back-up battery.
( Do not remove or replace battery with equipment switched off. See Preventive Maintenance ).
To change the configuration of a function, select Configuration Mode and enter the number of
the function in question. Some functions requires only to be selected by their number to execute
the change, but most functions has several parameters with values which must be changed and
stored with the "STO" key to store the change.
Press
If no Password has been programmed ( Password = 0 ) the transceiver is ready for changing
configurable functions.
Press "Password"
To make a reconfiguration of a Function with parameters enter the number of the Function in the
Transmitter Display.
The current corresponding parameters are displayed in the Receiver Display with a flashing bar
below the first parameter to be changed.
Use to store the same value again if no change is wanted, or use the numeric keys to
change the value and to store a change. If the Function has more than one parameter
the flashing bar will shift right to the next parameter. When the last parameter has been stored
Some functions requires to be activated once, after a change has been made, in order to invoke
the reconfiguration. For example if Power Level is "Full" and Full Power is disabled by
configuration, the transmitter will stay on Full Power and next time Power Level is changed, only
Medium and Low are available.
The Function will be executed immediately and another Function Number may be entered.
Functions:
If the key has a toggle function (TX On/Off, "Light", etc.) select the wanted state with the key
before going to the Configuration Mode, disable the key by storing a "0" as the value of the
parameter. Press to return to normal operation. The key is now disabled and the
state is stable and not changeable.
Disabled keys can be enabled again by storing a "1" as a value of the parameter.
Keyboard keys: TRP7200, TRP7201, TRP7203 and TRP7208 all with standard Control Unit.
1 RX key Disable/Enable 1
2 TX key Disable/Enable 1
3 RCL key Disable/Enable 1
4 STO key Disable/Enable 1
5 TX On/Off key Disable/Enable 1
6 Power Level key Disable/Enable 1
7 TX Tune key Disable/Enable 1
8 SSB key Disable/Enable 1
9 AM key Disable/Enable 1
10 TLX key Disable/Enable 1
11 2182 key Disable/Enable 1
12 Alarm Keys Disable/Enable 1
13 HiSens key Disable/Enable 1
14 SQL key Disable/Enable 1
15 Tune keys Disable/Enable 1 1
16 Rate keys Disable/Enable 1 1
17 AGC On/Off key Disable/Enable 1
18 Sensitivity keys Disable/Enable 1 1
19 "Loudspeaker" key Disable/Enable 1
20 Volume keys Disable/Enable 1 1
21 Scan key Disable/Enable 1
22 Sweep key Disable/Enable 1
23 Sleep key Disable/Enable 1
24 "Light" key Disable/Enable 1
"Hidden keys":
1 RX key Disable/Enable 1
2 TX key Disable/Enable 1
3 RCL key Disable/Enable 1
4 STO key Disable/Enable 1
5 TX On/Off key Disable/Enable 1
7 TX Tune key Disable/Enable 1
8 USB key Disable/Enable 1
9 AM key Disable/Enable 1
10 TLX key Disable/Enable 1
13 HiSens key Disable/Enable 1
14 SQL key Disable/Enable 1
15 Tune keys Disable/Enable 1 1
16 Rate keys Disable/Enable 1 1
17 AGC On/Off key Disable/Enable 1
18 Sensitivity keys Disable/Enable 1 1
19 "Loudspeaker" key Disable/Enable 1
20 Volume keys Disable/Enable 1 1
21 Scan key Disable/Enable 1
22 Sweep key Disable/Enable 1
23 Sleep key Disable/Enable 1
24 "Light" key Disable/Enable 1
26 LSB key Disable/Enable 1
30 Full key Disable/Enable 1
31 Med key Disable/Enable 1
32 Low key Disable/Enable 1
"Hidden keys":
Power Level
Parameter Full Med Low
Enable/Disable 1 1 1
TX Mode
Parameter SSB R3E AM
AF Input 1 1 1
TX Mode
Parameter SSB R3E AM
Key Input 1 1 1
No. 53. Select Time Constant for the transmitter AF compressor versus transmitter mode.
"1" corresponds to a normal time constant.
"0" corresponds to a long time constant.
TX Mode
Parameter SSB R3E AM TLX
Time Constant 1 1 1 0
RX Mode
Parameter SSB R3E AM CW TLX
Hang 1 1 1 0 0
RX Mode
Parameter SSB R3E AM CW TLX
Hang AGC 0 0 1 0 1
RX Mode
Parameter SSB R3E AM CW TLX
Decay Time 1 1 1 0 0
If Hang AGC (see No. 55) is disabled the AGC Hang Time has no influence.
RX Mode
Parameter SSB R3E AM CW TLX
Hang Time 1 1 1 0 0
RX Mode
Parameter SSB R3E AM CW TLX
Suppressor 0 0 0 0 1
RX Mode
Parameter SSB R3E AM CW TLX
AGC Filter 1 1 0 1 1
TX Mode
Parameter LSB AM CW
RX Mode
USB 1 1 1
TX Mode
Parameter USB AM CW
RX Mode
LSB 1 1 1
TX Mode
Parameter USB LSB CW
RX Mode
AM 1 1 1
TX Mode
Parameter USB LSB AM
RX Mode
CW 1 1 1
Interface-A 718 is for use in combination with an external modem. When the optional Interface-A
718 is installed in the Transceiver Unit it might be necessary to select another configuration of
the board to obtain the wanted function in the actual installation. Please reefer to the Interface-A
718 Technical Manual for detailed explanation of the different parameters involved.
No. 75. View / change set-up of DSC and Telex Option,Interface-A 718.
Store the wanted value to select one out of seven possible [Link] value is "6".
Parameter Value
N1 values: 0 to 9
N2 values: 0 to 2
Multipliers
Parameter N2 N1
Centre Freq. 0 4
With the optional board, Interface-A 718, installed the available Scan S/S ( Scan Start/Stop )
input can be used to control the scanning of the 10 build-in user-programmable scan programs
or the user-programmable sweep program. The Scan S/S input transition must be enabled to
one out of four possibilities, and the input coupled to either Scan or Sweep.
Parameter Value
Disable 0
Start/Stop on positive/negative transition 1
Start/Stop on negative/positive transition 2
Start/Stop on positive/positive transition 3
Start/Stop on negative/negative transition 4
Parameter Value
Coupled to Scan 0
Coupled to Sweep 1
Store the wanted values to select the required transition and coupling.
Scan S/S 0 0
No. 95 When function number 95 is selected all parameters and frequency tables of
Scan, Sweep and Sleep programmes are deleted and reset to factory setting.
No. 96 When function number 96 is selected on a Control Unit connected to the EZ-net,
the contents of it’s EEPROM is reset to factory setting. The EEPROM contains
information about EZ-net parameters, Keyboard parameters, Security Code and
Priority/Intercom number. If this function is selected, especially in installations
where more than one Control Unit is connected, the set-up made by the user may be changed.
No. 97 When function number 97 is selected, all System Parameters are reset to default values.
The System Parameters are those listed under function number 1 to 94.
No. 98 Function number 98 deletes the total user-programmable channel memory, executes
function number 95 and 97, and resets the Password for the Configuration Mode.
No. 99 To prevent unauthorized programming of the configuration, the Configuration Mode may
be protected with a Password. As default the Password is 0 which requires no confirmation
when selecting Configuration Mode. The Password may be viewed or changed by
selecting Function Number 99. Next time Configuration Mode is selected the correct
Password must be entered to get access to the mode. Passwords from 1 to 9 999 999
may be used.
When function number 99 is selected the current Password is displayed. To change the
Reflective layer
"Groundwave" "Skywave"
Earth
Groundwave propagation
In the MF band and the lower part of the HF band, at frequencies up to 5 MHz the predominant
propagation mode is groundwave propagation.
In this mode the waves originating from the transmitter antenna will follow the Earths curvature
to the receiver antenna. It is not necessary to have direct line of sight between the antennas as it
is in the case of VHF radiotelephones. Under normal conditions the range of communication can
be expected to be up to 800 Km at 1.6 MHz decreasing to about 500 Km at 5 MHz. The reason
for the shorter range on the higher frequencies is that the attenuation in the atmosphere
increases with the frequency and at the same time the radio waves’ ability to follow the curvature
of the Earth decreases.
The time of day will also influence on the propagation. During the day, the atmosphere, due to
the radiation from the Sun, will be more absorptive than during the night when a range of up to
1000 Km can be expected.
Vertical polarized radio waves, which are signals radiated from vertical antennas such as whip
antennas, have a larger range in the MF and lower HF band than for instance a horizontal wire
antenna.
At frequencies above 5 MHz the radio waves ability to follow the Earth’s curvature decreases
and at 30 MHz the propagation is almost along a straight line. Therefore if ground wave
propagation is to be used on 30 MHz the range is confined to distances at which there will be
optical sight between the antennas in question.
Skywave propagation
At frequencies between 5 MHz and 30 MHz long distance propagation is achieved by skywave
propagation. Certain layers of the Earth’s upper atmosphere, in the Ionosphere, called the
E-layer and the F1- and the F2-layers are able to act as a sort of mirror to the radio waves in the
above mentioned frequency range. A signal of the appropriate frequency will therefore be
reflected by the mirror and will return to the Earth beyond the horizon of the transmitter antenna.
The reflection properties of the Ionosphere are strongly dependent of the state of the
Ionosphere. During the day the Sun’s radiation will increase the reflection, while the reflection
during the night will be lower. At the same time the radiation will however, increase the
attenuation of the radio waves.
The highest frequency that can be used to communication on a certain distance is called the
Maximum Usable Frequency (MUF). This frequency is, however, subject to great variation in
propagation. The best frequency to use is about 15 pct. lower than the MUF. This frequency is
called the FOT, Frequence Optimal du Travail.
Besides the diurnal variations due to the Sun’s radiation, the propagation is also dependent of
the solar activity in general. During periods of high solar activity the MUF will be higher, but at
the same time disturbances in the Ionosphere, due to the high activity, will be more frequent.
Tables of MUFs covering various radio paths are published monthly by many telecom
administrations.
INSTALLATION Contents
Description 3-3
Options 3-62
Accessories 3-63
DESCRIPTION
General
Correct installation of the TRP 7200 is important for maximum performance and reliability.
Antennas and earth connections must be installed with the greatest care using corrosion
resistant materials. Cable routing shall be made so the cables are protected from physical
damage. Sharp cable bends especially on coaxial cables must be avoided and a sufficient
number of clips or straps should be used to secure the cables.
Up to 5 Control Units can be connected to the Transceiver Unit using the build-in local area
network ( EZ-Net ). The Control Units must be chain connected and the maximum distance from
the Transceiver Unit to the last Control Unit is 50m. The screened multiwire cable needed
depends on the actual installation. Several examples are shown on page 3-28.
The Control Unit can be tabletop or bulkhead mounted. Page 3-9,3-10 shows the different
possibilities including the use of the optional wedges providing the best possible viewing and
operation position. Overall dimensions and a drilling plan for the necessary holes is shown on
page 3-9. Make sure that the mounting surface is reasonable plane.
Before mounting the Control Unit select the best way for the cable entry. There are several
alternatives which are shown on page 3-17,3-18. In all cases one of the marked entry plates on
the bottom part of the Control Unit must be removed to enable the cable entry. Use a saw for the
small vertical entry plates using the 2 grooves on the inside as guidelines. Break off the plate
with a pair of pliers. Use a sharp knife for the large plate as shown on page 3-16. If the cable
entry is made in the side of the Control Unit use the plastic gasket to seal the entry.
To open the Control Unit loosen the two front panel screws and swing open the cabinet. At an
angle of about 80 degrees the front panel can be completely removed.
Solder the D-sub connector as described on page 3-27 and make sure that the cable length will
fit when the Control Unit is closed again.
If the Control Unit is to be mounted directly on a surface bolt the bottom part of the unit through
the four holes using the necessary screws. If the optional mounting wedge is used bolt the
wedge through the four holes, observing the cable entry, and then bolt the bottom part of the
Control Unit to the wedge using the four 4mm screws.
Connect the cable to one of the D-sub sockets on the front panel PCB and assemble the unit. If
more than one Control Unit is installed, the other D-sub socket is used to run the cable to the
next Control Unit. Be careful not to damage any components or to drop any conducting objects
onto the printed circuit board of the unit.
The viewing angle of the LCD display can be optimized for best performance by using the "Prog"
"13" function, see description of the User Programmable Functions page 2-43.
The Transceiver Unit should be installed in a dry place and consideration should be given to
accessibility for servicing. It is important to provide plenty of airspace on the sides and below the
unit, for adequate fan driven air circulation through the unit and for the heatsink at the end of the
[Link] 3-11 shows the mounting possibilities as well as the minimum distances to other
object ensuring good cooling, as well as a drilling plan.
The Antenna Tuning Unit may be mounted up to 100 metres from the Transceiver Unit using
RG-213/U coaxial cable and a 5 wire screened multi cable for interconnection. For cable details
see 3-32,3-34. The unit should be installed near the antenna feed point. Page 3-12 shows
mounting details.
Power Supply
The TRP720X is available in different versions for operation on the standard battery voltages
( 12V, 24V, or 32V ) or from a separate optional AC Power Supply 7200. The supply leads are
connected to the supply terminal strip of Transceiver Unit at the end of the cabinet. The supply
terminal strip is adapted for screened power supply cable as required by some administrations.
The screen of the cable is connected to the left terminal. Attention should be paid to CCIR Rec.
218-1 which recommends that cables in the vicinity of the receiving antennas or the radio
receiving room, and cables within the radio room, are screened by enclosing them in metal
conduits, unless the cables themselves are effectively screened.
The earth connection of the equipment will not cause the battery to be earthed. Maximum
permissible peak voltage between the battery terminals and earth is 100 V. Note that fuses must
be provided in the supply [Link] on page 3-31 shows the necessary cable cross
sections and external fuse ratings.
Earth Connections
As the earth connection of a transmitter is part of the total antenna system, it is of the utmost
importance that the earth connection to the Antenna Tuning Unit is constructed to have the
lowest possible RF-impedance. Losses in the earth connection will result in a decrease in
radiated power which means that the range of the transmitter will be reduced. In steel ships a
100 x 0.5 mm copper strap as short as possible is connected between the earth terminal at the
bottom of the Antenna Tuning Unit and two or three 1/2" or M12 bolts welded to the
superstructure.
Vessels constructed of non-conducting materials must be equipped with a copper earth plate
having a minimum area of 1 square metre mounted below the water line. From a copper earth
bolt hard soldered to the earth plate a 100 x 0.5 mm copper strap is run, preferably uninterrupted
to the earth terminal at the bottom of the Antenna Tuning Unit. Should it be necessary to break
the copper strap, for example to pass through a deck, two or three 1/2" or M12 bolts should be
used for this feed through. The copper strap may not be passed through iron pipes and should
be kept at minimum distance of 0.5 m from iron parts of some extent. If this minimum distance
cannot be kept the copper strap must be effectively connected to these parts using a strap
having the same dimensions.
On wooden ships having a superstructure of metal, this superstructure should also be effectively
connected to the copper strap by using stainless steel bolts and preferably pieces of stainless
steel strips between the metal parts.
On fibre glass boats, such as yachts and sailing boats, it may be difficult to install a sufficiently
good earth. Short copper straps are bolted to conducting parts on the engine, the keel and other
conducting objects. Many copper straps can be glued to the inner surface of the hull below the
water line to produce a large capacitance to the water. It is important that the total area of
copper is large and that the distance between the copper surface and the water is as little as
possible. The copper straps are connected directly to the ATU.
Transceiver Unit
The Transceiver Unit is preferably grounded separately to the ships metal in the shortest
possible way. A 10 to 16mm sq. ground wire is connected to the ground terminal at the end of
the unit. See 3-33. On vessels with no metallic superstructure the ground connection may be
omitted.
Antennas
The standard equipment is used with common transmitting and receiving antenna. The antenna
should be erected well in the clear, away from any objects whose influence on the antenna may
vary, such as derricks etc. Insulators should be of the best type having low leakage even when
wet. Stays, wires, steel masts etc. should be either effectively earthed or insulated.
The receiving antenna should be kept as far as possible from electrical equipment in order to
minimize noise. Electrical installation such as cable braiding (screens) and instruments in the
vicinity of the antenna should be earthed effectively, and the instruments in question should be
fitted with noise-interference suppression devices, effective in the range 0.1 MHz to 30 MHz.
The Antenna Tuning Unit will tune on any frequency in the range 1.6 to 30 MHz to wire and/or
whip antennas of 5 to 18 metres total length. A long antenna is preferable with regard to radiated
power. The antenna is terminated at the insulator at the top of the Antenna Tuning Unit. The
insulator must be relieved from mechanical stress by using max. 1 metre flexible wire between
the insulator and a support.
Interconnection of Units
The cable is prepared by soldering D-sub connectors at both ends as described on page 3-27. If
the cable entry is in the side of the Control Unit, fit the cable with the plastic gasket to seal the
entry.
In order to connect the cable to the Control Unit the front panel is removed. The cable is entered
through the wanted entry ( see 3-17 ) and the cable is connected to one of the D-sub
sockets on the front panel PCB. If more than one Control Unit is installed, use the other D-sub
socket to run the cable to the next Control Unit.
To connect the cable to the Transceiver Unit simply use the D-sub socket marked "EZ-Net" on
the end of unit.
The units are interconnected by an RG-213/U coaxial cable and a five wire screened multiwire
cable ( See 3-32,3-35 for cable information ) with a maximum length of 100 meters. The coaxial
cable are terminated in UHF-connectors (PL 259 type) and connected at both ends to the
sockets marked "TX/RX".
The multiwire cable is soldered to a D-sub connector as described on 3-34 and inserted into the
"ATU Com" socket at the end of the Transceiver Unit. At the ATU end, the multiwire cable is
soldered to the five-pin multi socket as described on page 3-34, and connected to the
corresponding plug marked "ATU Com" at the end of the ATU.
Remember to fit the double rubber gasket on both the coaxial and multiwire cable before
soldering. See 3-20.
NOTE:
TRP720X can be operated without the ATU7200. Just connect the 50ohms antenna system to
the coaxial socket marked "TX/RX" at the end of the Transceiver Unit.
Important:
In installations with long earth straps to the Antenna Tuning Unit, high RF voltages may be pres-
ent on the ATU ground terminal. To avoid this voltage being coupled to the Transceiver Unit the
interconnection cables must be run from the Transceiver Unit to the point where the copper
strap from the Antenna Tuning Unit is connected to earth. From this point the cables must follow
the copper strap to the Antenna Tuning Unit. The cables should be placed upon the centre of the
copper strap to ensure good coupling. The part of the cable-run between earth and the Trans-
ceiver Unit must not be run in parallel with the earth strap within a distance of at least 1 metre.
External equipment is connected to the D-sub socket marked "Com" at the end of the Trans-
ceiver Unit. By installing different optional boards inside the Transceiver Unit TRP720X is
adaptable to a variety of applications, such as Telex and DSC. Please refer to the enclosed ma-
nual regarding the option for correct installation, set-up and connection of external equipment.
Some control signals are already available at the "Com" socket as standard. See table page
3-35 for information. Screened cables should always be used.
For operation of the equipment please refer to chapter 2. Note that an appropriate programmed
Configuration PROM must be installed in the Transceiver Unit, see section on page 3-47.
NOTE:
For normal communication between the Transceiver Unit and the Antenna Tuning Unit make
sure that the "Manual Preset" push bottom, located between the two cable entries in the double
rubber gasket in the end of the ATU, is released ( no red light ). If a red light is seen the ATU is
switched to manual mode and no communication can take place. Push "Manual Preset" to
switch off the light, and then push "Supply On/Off" twice on the Control Unit to initiate correct
communication. See also 2182kHz Manual Tune Set-up below.
The Antenna Tuning Unit will tune automatically to the antenna first time the equipment is keyed
on a new frequency or when the "TX Tune" button is pressed. During the tune sequence and
normal transmission all transmitter circuits are monitored to ensure safe operating conditions. If
transmission conditions are bad ( bad antenna installation, high temperatures, etc. ) the
transmitted power will be reduced to a safe limit. When such a condition occurs, the "Protec"
annunciator in the display will be switched on to indicate that protection has taken place, and
that the output power is reduced to the highest possible safe limit to maximize the radiated
power. If the transmission condition is improved automatic recovery to full power takes place.
The reason for the necessary protection can be investigated by pressing "Prog" "22" "Enter"
( Read Protection Code ). The displayed protection code(s) is described on page 5-3 of this
manual.
If transmission conditions becomes too severe ( a broken antenna, too high temperature, etc. )
or a fault occurs in the equipment the "Protec" annunciator will flash in the display, indicating that
radiated power no longer can be maximized. The output power will be reduced or totally
switched off. When such a condition occurs, read the Protection Code as described above to
investigate the nature of the fault.
To enable manual tuning on 2182 kHz the Manual Tuning Switches in the Antenna Tuning Unit
must be preset on the final antenna installation.
Press "Prog" "24" "Enter" (View ATU relay setting and store power parameters) to store
the relevant parameters and to display the actual ATU relay setting on the frequency.
Write down the first 12 relay settings displayed as 1’s and 0’s starting in the receiver
frequency display, continuing in the transmitter frequency display, all in one long row.
Press "Enter" to display the last 12 relay settings and write down as described above,
ending up with 24 relay settings in one long row.
Remove the front cover of the ATU and preset the 24 relay switches according to the
result obtained above. Presetting is now finished. Refit the front cover.
If a call on 2182kHz is made and at the same time a malfunction of the automatic tuning system
occurs, push the "Manual Preset" bottom located between the two cable entries in the double
rubber gasket in the end of the ATU. A red light in the push bottom is switched on, indicating that
the ATU is in manual mode and that the 24 preset relay settings are used. Communication on
2182kHz can now take place.
NOTE:
If the "Manual Preset" has been pressed, it is necessary to release the bottom ( no red light )
and switch off and on the power supply with the "Supply On/Off" key to initiate normal TU - ATU
communication.
To enable telex operation a receiver crystal filter must be installed in position Option X on PCB
RX/EX Signal Path 715 in the Transceiver Unit. The centre frequency of the filter must be
455kHz and the bandwidth must be in accordance with baud rate and frequency shift of the
transmission. The centre audio input/output frequency is adapted to the associated telex modem
by programming of Telex Subcarrier. See 2-62 Configuration.
To install the filter remove the front cover of the Transceiver Unit and unplug the ribbon cables
and the coax cables on the Module Assembly. Loosen the four screws of Module Assembly and
remove it. Open the Module Assembly by loosening the two screws, take out RX/EX Signal Path
715 and remove the metal shield.
Locate position Option Z3 on the PCB. Mount the telex filter in that position and solder the
terminations. Refit the PCB in the reverse order. Fitting the filter on position Option Z3
automatically enables the "TLX" key on the Control Unit front panel and the function may now be
checked.
To install another Master Oscillator remove the front cover of the Transceiver Unit and unplug
the ribbon cables and the coax cables on the Module Assembly. Loosen the four screws of
Module Assembly and remove it. Open the Module Assembly by loosening the two screws, take
out Synthesizer Board 711 and remove the metal shield. Locate the shielding box on the PCB
containing the Master Oscillator. Remove the box lid and change Master Oscillators. Refit the
metal shields and PCB in the reverse order.
Control Unit
Mounting
Options
Dimensions are in mm
Tolerance: +/- 1 mm
Centre of Gravity
Weight: 1.4 Kg
NOTE
When Tilting Wedge is mounted on a surface which is not
sufficiently plane, apply washers between the Tilting Wedge
and the surface before the Control Unit is attached
to the Tilting Wedge. Control Unit
Mounting
Options
including
Tilting Wedge
Dimensions are in mm
Tolerance: +/- 1 mm
Centre of Gravity
Transceiver Unit
Mounting
Options
Dimensions are in mm
Tolerance: +/- 1 mm
Centre of Gravity
Weight: 14.0 Kg
Antenna Tuning
Unit
Mounting
Options
Dimensions are in mm
Tolerance: +/- 1 mm
Centre of Gravity
Weight: 3.3 Kg
Power Supply
Vertical
Mounting
Dimensions are in mm Only
Tolerance: +/- 1 mm
Centre of Gravity
Weight: 15.0 Kg
AC Remote
Control
Mounting
Options
Dimensions are in mm
Tolerance: +/- 1 mm
Centre of Gravity
Weight: 0.4 Kg
Option 1
Option 2
Option 3
Option 4
Options using
Tilting Wedge
993 796 71 B
to antenna
X42
CONTROL
UNIT
X34
TX / RX
TRANCEIVER
UNIT X19 X19 ANTENNA
TUNING
UNIT
HANDSET
X18 X40
to battery GND
to antenna
X42
X6A X6A X6A X6A X6A
EZnet EZnet
CONTROL CONTROL
X23A X23B
X51 UNIT X51 UNIT ATU
X34 X34 Com
Remote X103A
X108
X 107
X18
GND GND
Ext SPK
Battery
Mains
REMOTE
battery
CU SPEAKER TU SPEAKER
CONTROL
to
UNIT UNIT X103B
110/220V
to DC UNIT
to AC
12/24/32V
* For 24V operation only
CONNECTOR X6 A - EZnet
SKANTI code 751 000 64
Identify twisted pairs.
Before contacts of plug are soldered: slide the
plastic cover over the cable .
15mm After the contacts are soldered: latch the inner
and outer shields into the connectors from the
rear and snap in.
Finally slide the plastic cover over the shield
5mm
conductor
(twisted)
screen (twisted)
plastic cover
connector
cable type: see table
Contact arrangement
(viewed from solder side)
5
9 4
8 3
shield 7 2
soldering 6 1
jack screw
X6A
TRANSCEIVER Up to 50 m CONTROL
UNIT UNIT
Up to
TRANSCEIVER 5m CONTROL Up to 45 m CONTROL
UNIT UNIT UNIT
Up to
TRANSCEIVER
5m CONTROL Up to 23 m Up to 23 m CONTROL
CONTROL
UNIT UNIT UNIT UNIT
Up to Up to Up to Up to
TRANSCEIVER 5m CONTROL 15m CONTROL 15m CONTROL 15m CONTROL
UNIT UNIT UNIT UNIT UNIT
60mm
15mm
screen (twisted)
conductor (twisted)
plastic cover
screw
plastic house
Contact arrangements
28.5mm
16mm 1.5mm
soldering
coaxial cable
11mm
crimp
conductor
(twisted)
screen (twisted)
plastic cover
connector
cable type: see table
Contact arrangement
(viewed from solder side)
5
9 4
shield
8 3
soldering jack screw 7 2
6
1
Connector X23B - ATU Com X23A
Skanti code 751 001 69
Before contacts of plug are soldered: slide
13mm endbell over the cable . Loosen the set
screw on the endbell to separate endbell
from the barrel, and slide endbell over
the cable. After soldering: screw endbell
into barrel and fix with the set screw.
5mm
conductor (twisted)
screen (twisted)
4 5
Cable type: see table
soldering X23B
6 and 7 4 GND
30mm
Identify twisted pairs.
Before contacts of plug are soldered: slide the
plastic cover over the cable .
After the contacts are soldered: latch the inner
and outer shields into the connectors from the
rear and snap in.
Finally slide the plastic cover over the shield
5mm and fix the two jack screws into the plastic cover.
conductor (twisted)
screen (twisted)
plastic cover
Contact arrangement
(viewed from solder side)
connector
cable 25 13
24 12
15 2
shield 14 1
X25
soldering jack screw
Connector
X25 - com Designaltion Direction Remarks
Terminal no.
1 REM17 I/O Optional
2 REM2 I/O Optional
3 REM4 I/O Optional
4 REM6 I/O Optional
5 REM8 I/O Optional
6 REM10 I/O Optional
7 REM12 I/O Optional
8 REM14 I/O Optional
9 2182 KEYED Output Open collector
Max. current 250mA
Max. voltage 40V.
Is low when TX is keyed
on 2182 kHz.
10 TX INHIBIT Input TX inhibited when
connected to GND.
Internally pulled up to
15V through 2.2kohm.
11 RX MUTE Input RX muted when
connected to GND.
Internally pulled up to
15V through 2.2kohm.
12 EXT KEY Input TX is keyed in telex and
other datatransmission
modes, when EXT KEY
is low. Internally pulled
up to 15V through
2.2kohm
13 GND
14 REM1 I/O Optional
15 REM3 I/O Optional
16 REM5 I/O Optional
17 REM7 I/O Optional
18 REM9 I/O Optional
19 REM11 I/O Optional
20 REM13 I/O Optional
21 REM15 I/O Optional
22 REM16 I/O Optional
23 TX KEYED Output Open collector.
Max. i current 250mA
Max. voltage 40V.
Is low when TX is keyed.
24 2182 SEL Output Open collector.
Max. i current 250mA.
Max. voltage 40V.
Is low when 2182 kHz
is selected.
25 +24V Output +24V available when
equipment is on.
Max. current 200mA
Internally fused.
Shield Cable screen
6mm
conductor
(twisted)
screen (twisted)
5
3
soldering shield
2 GND
3 NC
4 NC
6 mm
conductor
(twisted)
screen (twisted)
6 3
4
5
soldering shield
4 MIC 0-1.6Vpp
Adjustable +/-8dB.
5 EARPIECE Max. 2.1Vpp
6 GND
6.6
R3.3
80
50
20
Dimension in mm
10mm
5mm
conductor (twisted
screen (twisted)
conductor
(twisted)
screen (twisted)
plastic cover
Contact arrangement
connector (viewed from solder side)
cable type: see table
5
9 4
8 3
7 2
6 1
shield X103A
soldering jack screw
60mm
15mm
screen (twisted)
conductor (twisted)
plastic cover
screw
plastic house
Contact arrangements
25mm
earth 15mm
10mm
conductor (twisted)
plastic cover
cable type: see table
clamp saddle
clamp screw
earth screw terminal
screw terminal
Contact arrangement
~ ~
CONFIGURATION PROM
The TRP7200 series Configuration PROM contains frequencies, frequency bands and system
configuration parameters for customizing the equipment.
Legal frequencies with corresponding legal mode and frequency bands are programmed in the
PROM address area from 512d/0200h to 7167d/1BFFh excluding the ’Not usable’ area from
4096d/1000h to 4607d/11FFh. The PROM area is divided into tree sub-areas, each with a
specific frequency information and representation.
512d/0200h to 4095d/0FFFh:
PROM area reserved for customer specified frequencies. Up to 896 single or simplex
frequencies or up to 448 duplex frequencies may be programmed in the 4-byte Frequency
Record Format. The first 200 single, simplex or duplex frequencies including their
corresponding mode can be recalled directly via the keyboard as successively short-numbers
( 200 to 399 ) are
assigned.
If a limited transmitter frequency range is wanted one or more frequency bands may be
programmed in this PROM area, using the 8-byte Frequency Band Format.
If the whole PROM area is not filled, a Limiter Byte containing 255d/FFh must be programmed
to indicate the end of frequency information.
4608d/1200h to 5119d/13FFh:
PROM area reserved for GMDSS Distress and Safety Frequencies and other safety
frequencies. The frequencies and their corresponding mode can be recalled with short-numbers
from 100 to 199, which are successively assigned. The PROM area will contain up to 128 single
or simplex frequencies or 64 duplex frequencies represented in the 4-byte Frequency Record
Format.
If the whole PROM area is not filled, a Limiter Byte containing 255d/FFh must be programmed
to indicate the end of frequency information.
5120d/1400h to 7167d/1BFFh:
This PROM area contains all ITU SSB channels and DSC and Telex TX frequencies. All ITU
SSB channels can be recalled directly with the mode automatically set to SSB by using the ITU
channel number as short-number. SSB ITU channels without number can also be recalled as
successively higher numbers are assigned. The frequencies are represented in the 11-byte
Fixed Step Frequencies Format.
A Limiter Byte containing 255d/FFh must always be programmed to indicate the end of
frequency information.
7168d/1C00h to 8191d/1FFFh:
System configuration parameters are programmed in the higher part of the PROM from
8191d/1FFFh and downwards.
Address Contents
dec hex
0 0000
Not usable
511 01FF
512 0200
Customer Specified Frequencies
TX Band Limits
4095 0FFF
4096 1000
Not usable
4607 11FF
4608 1200
GMDSS Distress and Safety
Frequencies
5119 13FF
5120 1400
ITU Channels ( SSB )
7167 1BFF
7168 1C00
8191 1FFF
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Single-, Simplex- and Duplex-frequencies can be mixed and recalled with the short-numbers
100 to 199 and 200 to 399 if their relative position in the tables do not exceed 100 and 200
respectively.
S-F bit indicates a Single Frequency ( RX or TX ) which may be recalled with a short-number.
Examples:
D7 D6 D5
RX TX S-F
1 1 0 Simplex frequency
D4:
Always set to 0.
Modulation nibble:
0: SSB ( USB )
1: LSB
2: R3E
3: AM
4: CW
5: TLX ( Telex, DSC )
6: Reserved for future use
7: SSB + R3E
8: Reserved for future use
9: Reserved for future use
A: Reserved for future use
B: Reserved for future use
C: Reserved for future use
D: Reserved for future use
E: Reserved for future use
F: Don’t care
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Start Channel
n+1 BCD X 1000 BCD X 100
Number Of Channels
n+3 BCD X 1000 BCD X 100
Start Frequency
n+5 BCD X 10MHz BCD X 1MHz
Step Frequency
n+9 BCD X 10kHz BCD X 1kHz
A large group of frequencies with uniform channel spacing are easily represented by
programming the 11-byte Fixed Step Frequencies Format.
RX and TX bits:
0: Frequencies do not apply to RX or TX respectively.
1: Frequencies apply to RX or TX respectively.
Both bits are set to "1" for simplex frequencies.
ITU bit:
0: The programmed frequencies are not ITU channels.
1: The programmed frequencies are ITU channels and if the mode is
SSB ( Modulation nibble: 0 or 7 ) they can be recalled with the ITU
short-number.
D4:
Always set to 0.
Modulation nibble:
0: SSB ( USB )
1: LSB
2: R3E
3: AM
4: CW
5: TLX ( Telex, DSC )
6: Reserved for future use
7: SSB + R3E
8: Reserved for future use
9: Reserved for future use
A: Reserved for future use
B: Reserved for future use
C: Reserved for future use
D: Reserved for future use
E: Reserved for future use
F: Don’t care
Start Channel:
The start channel number for the group.
E.g. 401 for the ITU channel 401.
Number Of Channels:
The total number of frequencies or channels in the group. Legal numbers: 1 to 9998.
Start Frequency:
The first frequency in the group.
Step Frequency:
The fixed frequency- or channel-spacing for the group.
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
By programming a Frequency Band the transmitter frequency range may be limited to the
specified band and transmission outside the band is inhibited. The first 4 bytes specifies the
lower legal frequency limit and the next 4 bytes specifies the upper legal frequency limit.
Several bands may be programmed.
Limiter byte
If the programmed Frequencies and possible Frequency Bands do not use all the available
bytes in the relevant PROM areas a Limiter Byte must be programmed to indicate the end of
frequency information.
The Limiter Byte contains the value 255d / FFh.
May be recalled directly by entering the relevant number from 100 to 129.
Mode will automatically be set according to the table.
TRP7200: Subsequent selection of other modes will disable the transmitter except when the
mode is SSB and R3E is selected.
Ship station RX and TX frequencies for SSB duplex operation in the Maritime Mobile Bands
between 4 and 27.5MHz.
ITU Radio Regulations Appendix 16, Section A.
TRP7200: Subsequent selection of other modes except R3E will disable the transmitter.
Inter-ship SSB Simplex frequencies in the Maritime Mobile Bands between 4 and 27.5MHz.
Successive channel numbers are assigned.
ITU Radio Regulations Apendix 16, Section B.
40 Simplex frequencies
TRP7200: Subsequent selection of other modes except R3E will disable the transmitter.
HF TX Telephony Frequencies
21 TX frequencies
TRP7200: Subsequent selection of other modes except R3E will disable the transmitter.
HF TX Telephony Frequencies
31 TX frequencies
TRP7200: Subsequent selection of other modes except R3E will disable the transmitter.
International ship station DSC TX frequencies for purposes other than distress and safety.
26 TX frequencies
National ship station MF DSC TX frequencies for purposes other than distress and safety.
8 TX frequencies
Ship station paired NBDP frequencies ( TX frequencies only ) in the Maritime Mobile Bands
between 4 and 27.5MHz.
ITU Radio Regulations Apendix 32.
662 TX frequencies
Ship station non-paired NBDP frequencies in the Maritime Mobile Bands between 4 and 27.5MHz.
ITU Radio Regulations Apendix 33.
229 TX frequencies
For verification of TX frequency only. TX frequencies are only selectable in Telex mode.
Subsequent selection of other modes will disable the transmitter.
The System Configuration Parameters programmed in the higher part of the prom ( reserved area
5120d/1400h to 8191d/1FFFh ) determines the function of the equipment. The most important
parameters for customizing the equipment are listed below. The parameters are global and cannot
be changed by programming via the keyboard.
Designation
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
7593d/1DA9h Always 0 RX Modulation
7594d/1DAAh BCD X 10MHz BCD X 1MHz RX frequency
7595d/1DABh BCD X 100kHz BCD X 10kHz
7596d/1DACh BCD X 1kHz BCD X 100Hz
7597d/1DADh Always 0 TX Modulation
7598d/1DAEh BCD X 10MHz BCD X 1MHz TX frequency
7599d/1DAFh BCD X 100kHz BCD X 10kHz
7600d/1DB0h BCD X 1kHz BCD X 100Hz
Data for the Modulation nibble
see description of the Single
Frequency Format
Customer ID 7603d/1DB3h
ID: Customer identification number
ID: 0d/00h to 99d/63h
Standard Programming
The Standard Programming shows how the different standard types are programmed unless
otherwise agreed. Only the above described parameters are shown. A total PROM listing and
Master PROM’s are available on request.
Addr Data
OPTIONS
Control Unit:
Transceiver Unit:
ACCESSORIES
Control Unit:
2
Screened multicore cable, 5 x 0.25 mm x 100 m 702 000 26
2
Screened multicore cable, 5 x 0.50 mm x 100 m 702 000 27
2
Screened multicore cable, 5 x 0.75 mm x 100 m 702 000 28
2
Screened multicore cable, 8 x 0.25 mm x 100 m 702 000 29
2
Screened multicore cable, 8 x 0.34 mm x 100 m 702 000 30
2
Screened multicore cable, 8 x 0.50 mm x 100 m 702 000 31
Transceiver Unit:
ACCESSORIES INCLUDED
Control Unit:
Transceiver Unit:
Units 4-3
The Control Unit CU 7200 consists of a handset and a control box and operates like a terminal
connected to a computer meaning that all operations which are entered on the Control Unit will
be performed by the Transceiver Unit.
The Control Unit contains the following PCBs including the listed circuits:
HANDSET
AF Amplifier Board 707: OP AMPs to amplify the earpiece signal and to add gain to the
microphone signal which can be adjusted here.
CONTROL BOX
CU-1 Control Board 701: The digital part includes the microprocessor and performs the
keyboard scanning, display driving, data communication with
the Transceiver Unit as well as driving the Backlight 785
which is also included in the control box.
The analog part includes AF receiver/driver, AF amplifier and
Beep generator. It performs the handling of the bidirectional AF
lines, amplifying AF signals for the earpiece, the internal
speaker and the line output.
The Transceiver Unit 7200 contains most of the PCBs in the TRP 7200 which are listed below
and the circuits they include.
TU Control Board 710 The digital part includes the MCU, address decoder, Program
PROMS, Configuration PROM, Non volatile RAM, Real Time
Clock, EZ-net driver, ATU interface, digital TU-bus driver,
Remote interface and drivers for the analog circuits.
The analog part includes voltage regulators, analog interface
circuits and analog output drivers.
The TU Control Board is the main control board of the TRP 7200.
It controls the digital and analog operations required when the
Control Unit 7200 is operated.
Master Oscillator 712/713 The master oscillator includes a highly stable Oven
Controlled Crystal Oscillator (OCXO). The master oscillator
generates the accurate 17.8176 MHz reference signal for the
Synthesizer Board 711 and is available in 2
versions: PCB 712 giving 40 Hz and PCB 713 giving 10 Hz
transmitter frequency stability.
RX / EX Signal Path 715. The RX signal path includes protection, antenna attenuator,
RF- and IF amplifiers, mixers, filter bank, demodulator, squelch
and audio line drivers. The RX signal path performs the
handling of the received antenna signal and delivers a balanced
AF signal to the Control Unit and to the SMPS/Interconnection
730 for the external speaker.
The EX signal path includes the AF compressor, modulator,
filter bank, mixers and EX amplifier. The EX signal path
generates the modulated RF signal for the power amplifier.
The RX / EX signal path is controlled by the TU Control Board
710 and receives its injection signal from the Synthesizer
Board 711.
Power Amplifier 720 / 721. The Power Amplifier includes input attenuator, PA
drivers, PA-stage, fan circuit, protection, key circuit and SWR
detector.
The Power Amplifier receives the modulated RF input
signal from the RX/EX Signal Path 715 and delivers the amplified
output signal to the low-pass filters, PCB 726 or 727. The SWR
detector output is a monitor signal for the TU Control Board 710.
The fan circuit drives the fan in accordance with the temperature
signal monitored on the Power Amplifier and the SMPS. The
Power Amplifier is available in 2 versions: PCB 720 for 12 Volt
and PCB 721 for 24 Volt operation.
FET Power Amplifier, The FET power amplifier is the FCC version of the Power
722 / 723 / 724. Amplifier PCB 720 / 721 and includes Power Field Effect
Transistors (MOSFETs). The FET Power Amplifier is available
in 3 versions: PCB 722 for 12 Volt, PCB 723 for 24 Volt and
PCB 724 for 32 Volt operation.
Marine Filters 726 The PA filters includes low-pass filters, relay drivers and
Continuous Filters 727 peak detector.
The PA Filters removes the unwanted harmonic frequencies
from the PA signal received from the Power Amplifier. The
output of the PA Filters is connected to the input of the ATU
via RX/TX Relay on SMPS/Interconnection 730.
The selection of low-pass filter is controlled by the
TU Control Board 710. The Peak Detector output monitors the
output power and is used for power level adjustments and to
dispaly the power level in the Control Unit.
The PA filters is available in 2 versions: PCB 726 for
transmission in the Marine Bands and PCB 727 for transmission
with continuous coverage from 1.6 MHz to 30 MHz.
SMPS / Interconnection 730. The Switched Mode Power Supply part of the SMPS /
Interconnection includes control and protection circuit.
The SMPS generates all the voltages needed in the TRP 7200
galvanicly insulated from the battery, only the Power Amplifier
is supplied directly from the battery.
The SMPS is protected against wrong input voltage level and
polarity.
The Interconnection part of the SMPS / Interconnection
includes RX/TX relay and AF power amplifier.
The Interconnection acts as a cross field for the signals in the
Transceiver Unit and performs the RX/TX relay shift as well as
amplifying of the AF signal from the RX/EX Signal Path 715
for the external speaker.
The Antenna Tuning Unit 7200 contains the ATU Board 740 and the optional Dummy Load 741.
ATU Board 740. The ATU board includes tuning network, measuring system,
micro controlling circuits and manual tune switches.
The ATU board matches the impedance of the antenna to 50
ohm in order to gain the best possible SWR. The ATU board
communicates tuning process- and frequency information with
the Transceiver Unit.
Dummy Load 741(optional). The Dummy Load includes relays and load resistors.
The Dummy Load permits Alarm test into Dummy Load
as well as grounding or floating the antenna.
The P 7200 is a AC power supply providing manual or automatic switch over to a reserve
battery. It can be operated from the build in keyboard or from the optional Remote Control panel.
P 7200 can be used with 24 Volt versions only.
AC Control Board 750 The AC Control Board includes rectifier, ripple rejector, AC/DC
switch with selectable no-break function and control circuits.
Remote Control 751 This board contains control switches and a Dimmer function
for the back-lit panel.
993 797 41 A
993 796 01 A
1 OF 2 993 795 41 A
2 OF 2 993 795 41 A
993 796 11 A
993 795 31 A
993 795 91 B
993 796 81 A
993 795 21 A
SERVICE Contents
PROTECTION CODES
The TRP 7200 Protection Codes are generated during Tune and ALC procedures and during
normal transmit conditions. When protection takes place it is shown by an either static or
flashing "Protec" annunciator in the display. When "Protec" is static it indicates that protection
occurs to prevent overload, and that the TU is capable of changing parameters in order to
maximize radiated power. Transmission can be continued normally without any precautions.
If "Protec" is flashing it indicates that protection has taken place to prevent damage of the
equipment, and that the TU can not maximize the radiated power. This condition may occur for
example on a broken antenna.
The Receiver Display will show the Protection Code. If more than one Protection Code is set,
successively pressing "Enter" will show the rest and finally make a return to normal operation.
All Protection Codes are reset when the power supply is switched on.
No. Group
00 No protection
10
Tune Power Low TU Control Board measures too low power output.
Tune power < 30W.
ATU selects feed through setting after "TU Failure"
command.
Coax cable TU - ATU open.
Power regulation inhibit.
Flash "Protec".
11
Tune Power High TU Control Board measures too high power output.
Tune power > 40W.
ATU selects feed through setting after "TU Failure"
command.
Power regulation inhibit.
Flash "Protec".
12
ALC Power High TU Control Board measures too high power output.
ALC power was too high.
Exciter level to ~+12dBm.
Power regulation inhibit.
Flash "Protec".
13
ALC Power Low TU Control Board measures too low power output.
ALC power was too low.
Exciter level to ~+12dBm.
Power regulation inhibit.
Supply voltage high.
Flash "Protec".
14
ALC Power Low TU Control Board measures too low power output.
ALC power was too low.
Exciter level to ~+12dBm.
Power regulation inhibit.
Flash "Protec".
15
TU-ATU Failure TU Control Board measures too high power output.
TX power was too high.
Power regulation inhibit.
Flash "Protec".
16
Med/Low High TU Control Board measures too high power output.
Medium or Low Power was too high.
Flash "Protec".
17
Full High TU Control Board measures too high power output.
Full Power was too high.
Powerbregulation inhibit.
Flash " Protec".
20
PA Temp PA temperature too high.
PA Temp / Att = 1 and PA Att / PA Protect = 1.
Power regulation inhibit.
Flash "Protec".
21
PA SWR PA SWR was too high.
It is necessary to switch off the
equipment to reset protection.
Analog ALC failure.
PA Temp / Att = 0 and PA Att / PA Protect = 1.
Power regulation inhibit.
Flash "Protec".
22
High Average Average power reduced to 100W.
Power regulation modified.
Switch on "Protec".
23
PA Hot PA temperature too high.
Fan failure.
PA Temp / Att = 1 and PA Att / PA Protect = 1 in more
than 5 min.
Key inhibit in next 5 min.
Flash "Protec".
40
Not Tuned ATU failed tuning the antenna.
ATU selects feed through setting.
Power regulation inhibit.
Flash "Protec".
41
No Tune Power ATU measured no tune power.
ATU selects feed through setting.
Coax cable TU - ATU shorted.
Power regulation inhibit.
Flash "Protec".
42
Bad SWR ATU measured SWR>8 during Tune Procedure.
ATU selects feed through setting.
Power regulation inhibit.
Flash "Protec".
43
High SWR ATU measured 3<SWR<8 during Tune Procedure.
Power regulation inhibit.
44
V or I ATU requests for lower max. power during ALC Adjust.
Power regulation modified.
45
Temp ATU requests for lower power during TX.
Power regulation modified.
Switch on "Protec".
46
Bad SWR TX ATU measured SWR>8 during TX.
Power regulation inhibit.
Flash "Protec".
47
High SWR TX ATU measured 3<SWR<8 during TX.
Power regulation inhibit.
48
V or I high TX ATU requests for lower power during TX.
Power regulation modified.
49
ATU Manual Manual Preset on ATU is activated.
Switch on "Protec".
50
V or I high ATU requests for lower max. power during ALC Adjust
and expected power reduced to less than 45W.
Bad antenna..
Power regulation modified.
Switch on "Protec".
51
TU-ATU bad com TU - ATU communication is out of order.
Key inhibit.
Flash "Protec".
It is necessary to switch off the
equipment to reset the protection.
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Due to the modern design of the TRP 720X preventive maintenance can be reduced to a
minimum provided the equipment is correctly installed. To ensure maximum performance and
minimum repair trouble we recommend you to follow the below stated headlines for preventive
maintenance.
1. The condition of the battery should be checked at frequent intervals. The battery must
always be fully charged and should be topped up frequently with distilled water (liquid
should be 5 to 10 mm above the plates).
2. Check the condition of antenna installation, groundconnection and cables at regular intervals.
4. Ensure that no objects are obstructing the free airflow through the cooling channels of the
Transceiver Unit and keep the units free of dust accumulation to prevent overheating.
5. For cleaning use a damp cloth. Sticky dirt may be removed using a cloth with a weak soap
solution. Wipe off with a clean cloth.
The Master Oscillator frequency should be checked at least once a year. The Master Oscillator
determines the exact transmit and receive frequencies of the equipment. The oscillator tends to
age very slowly with time, typically with the highest drift rate the first year. The check should be
performed by a qualified technician with the necessary test equipment at his disposal.
1. Measuring Equipment:
2. Preparations:
2.3 Locate and disconnect X10 carrying the 2. Local Oscillator signal from the
Synthesizer Board 711 to RX/EX Signal Path 715. Connect the frequency
counter to the X10 socket on the synthesizer.
2.4 The ambient temperature should be within 10 to 30 deg. Celsius. Do not adjust
the Master Oscillator shortly after long keying sequences of the transmitter.
Be sure that thermal equilibrium has taken place before adjustment.
3.1 Locate the Master Oscillator adjustment hole in the metal shield of Synthesizer
Board 711. Use a small screwdriver to gently adjust the frequency.
TRP 7000 uses standard 1.5 V alkaline batteries to back-up the memory when the power supply
is switched off. Use only the best quality for replacement to avoid leakage.
Skanti recommends:
DURACELL
Alkaline
1.5 V
MN1500 / LR6 / Size AA
3 pieces
The battery life time depends especially on temperature and working conditions, but is estimated
to 3 to 4 years.
Every time the power supply is switched on the capacity of the back-up batteries is checked.
When the capacity is becoming low the "Bat" annunciator in the display is switched on, showing
that it is time to replace batteries. If the capacity becomes critically low the "Bat" annunciator will
flash, indicating that memory contents may be lost when the power supply is switched off.
Note that only last set-up, user-programmable memory, Scan, Sweep and Sleep programs and
user-configurable parameters are lost with a low voltage back-up battery, and that TRP 7000 is
fully operational even without a back-up battery.
Replacement:
Switch on the power supply to ensure no loss of memory contents when the battery pack is
removed. Remove the front cover of the Transceiver Unit. The back-up battery pack is located in
the Transceiver Unit opposite to the heatsink. Disconnect the battery supply socket X7 on
Transceiver Control Board 710 and remove the battery pack by pulling the nylon string. Change
all three batteries and be sure to replace with correct polarity. Refit battery pack, socket and
front cover. The power supply may now switched off.
TRP 7000 uses a fan to cool all circuitry inside the Transceiver Unit. To keep the cooling air
clean an Air Filter is placed in front of the fan. This Air Filter should be cleaned frequently,
especially under dusty working conditions. A dusty Air Filter will block efficient cooling and the
transmitter output power is hence reduced to avoid over heating.
Remove the front cover of the Transceiver Unit and gently pull out the Air Filter located in front of
the fan. Clean the Air Filter refit and assemble the unit.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
If a malfunction should occur in the TRP 7200, the following steps should be taken, in order to
locate and repair the malfunction :
1. Execute built in selftest if possible, and check out what caused the erroneous behaviour,
by reading the according error description to the error message in the display.
2. If an execution of the selftest failed, check that all cables and plugs are correctly
connected, and that the supply voltage is sufficient. At this point the fuses should be
checked. If the TRP 7200 is supplied from an AC Power Supply, the fuse located on the
Power Supply Unit must be checked.
3. If the Control Unit display is flashing all annunciators, it indicates missing data
communication between the Control Unit and the Transceiver Unit. This could be caused
by a bad cable connection on the data wire between these units.
c. Check that the LED on TU Control Board 710 is flashing twice a second,
indicating that the microcomputer is operating properly.
5. If the above steps did not help, please contact your local SKANTI Service Agent.
A list of SKANTI Service Agents is enclosed on page 5-40.
The SELF TEST program of the TRP 7200 can be used as a fault diagnosing tool for the service
technician. It may also be used as a tool from which the user can obtain additional information to
pass on to the service agent when ordering service.
The SELF TEST is a build in automatic program which tests the vital functions of the TRP 7200
by performing and monitoring a sequence of operations. The program controls the analog and
digital set ups which are necessary to perform each test step in the line of tests executed during
the SELF TEST. These set ups will result in a digital feed back from the CHECK DETECTORS
which are located on most of the PCBs in the TRP 7200. The test-result from each test step will
be displayed on the RX display of the Control Unit
The self test can be performed in two different modes : automatic mode and step mode.
Automatic mode is intended for verification of all functions, except the ones where PA power is
applied. All these will automatically be stepped through, until the last is reached, or an error
condition has occurred.
The step mode can be used to test the transmitter or for service purposes. In this mode tests
can manually be stepped through and be repeated several times, giving an expert the oppor-
tunity to make measurements.
The execution of the self test is displayed in the Control Unit as shown beneath, where the RX
part of the Liquid Crystal Display shows the test being carried out at the time. The bar under the
least significant number of the test number is flashing during entering the start test number in
step mode. The TX part shows the error code indicating if the test was OK. OK status is ob-
tained if the error code is "PASSED" or "BYPASS" ("BYPASS" meaning : "the test can’t be
executed due to missing option"). Other error codes are explained in the individual description of
each test step.
TX display
RX display
x (test number)
With this mode chosen, the first test will be executed after entering this number.
If
TEST 1
Test 1 will test AF path on PCB 715, PCB 701/702/703 and PCB 730. The test is carried out, by
turning off the microprocessor controlled tone generator and turning both internal and external
loudspeakers on.
AF check, internal loudspeaker check and external loudspeaker check are all checked for
silence.
OK
TEST 2
Test 2 will test AF path on PCB 715, PCB 701/702/703 and PCB 730. The test is carried out, by
turning on the microprocessor controlled tone generator and turning both internal and external
loudspeakers on. A clear 1 kHz tone will be heard during this test.
AF check, internal loudspeaker check and external loudspeaker check are all checked for tone.
OK
TEST 3
OK
AF mute 715
Cabling 710 - 715
TEST 4
OK
TEST 5
OK
TEST 6
OK
TEST 7
OK
Synthesizer 711
Cabling 710 - 711
TEST 8
OK
Synthesizer 711
Cabling 710 - 711
TEST 9
OK
Synthesizer 711
Cabling 710 - 711
TEST 10
OK
Synthesizer 711
Cabling 710 - 711
TEST 11
OK
Synthesizer 711
Cabling 710 - 711
TEST 12
OK
Synthesizer 711
Cabling 710 - 711
TEST 13
OK
Synthesizer 711
Cabling 710 - 711
TEST 14
OK
Synthesizer 711
Cabling 710 - 711
TEST 15
OK
Synthesizer 711
Cabling 710 - 711
TEST 16
OK
Synthesizer 711
Cabling 710 - 711
TEST 17
OK
Synthesizer 711
Cabling 710 - 711
TEST 18
OK
Synthesizer 711
Cabling 710 - 711
TEST 19
OK
Synthesizer 711
Cabling 710 - 711
TEST 20
Test 20 performs receiver test on RX/EX Signal Path PCB 715 in SSB mode and with SSB filter.
By choosing the right synthesizer frequency the signal passes the 45 MHz filter and is mixed to
a 1 kHz tone in the audio part. This makes the Automatic Gain Control lower the sensitivity and
the AF check indicating AF. RX mute is also checked.
Band : 45 - 52.5 MHz
[Link] : 44.99900 MHz
[Link] : 456.00 kHz
OK
AGC 715
Cabling 710 - 715 or 711 - 715
RX mute 715
TEST 21
Test 21 performs receiver test on RX/EX Signal Path PCB 715 in AM mode and with AM filter.
By choosing the right synthesizer frequency the signal passes the 45 MHz filter and is mixed to
generate an unmodulated carrier . This makes the Automatic Gain Control lower the sensitivity
and the AF check indicating no AF.
Band : 45 - 52.5 MHz
[Link] : 44.99900 MHz
[Link] : 456.00 kHz
OK
AGC 715
Cabling 710 - 715 or 711 - 715
TEST 22
Test 22 performs receiver test on RX/EX Signal Path PCB 715 in Telex mode and with Telex
filter, if a such is mounted.
By choosing the right synthesizer frequency the signal passes the 45 MHz filter and is mixed to
a 1 kHz tone in the audio part. This makes the Automatic Gain Control lower the sensitivity and
the AF check indicating AF.
Band : 45 - 52.5 MHz
[Link] : 44.99900 MHz
[Link] : 456.00 kHz
OK
AGC 715
Cabling 710 - 715 or 711 - 715
TEST 23
OK
TEST 24
Test 24 tests manual Gain Control on RX/EX Signal Path PCB 715. By choosing the right
synthesizer frequency the signal passes the 45 MHz filter and is mixed to a 1 kHz tone in the
audio part. By controlling the Manual Gain Control to low sensitivity the AF check indicates no
AF. High sensitivity shows AF present.
Band : 45 - 52.5 MHz
[Link] : 44.99900 MHz
[Link] : 456.00 kHz
OK
TEST 25
Test 25 tests Automatic Gain Control Hang facility on RX/EX Signal Path PCB 715.
Examine hang function in three steps :
1) Check normally AGC (with 1 kHz tone)
2) Check that AGC hangs (without signal)
3) Check that AGC hang has ended (without signal)
OK
AGC 715
Cabling 710 - 715 or 711 - 715
TEST 26
Test 26 performs exciter test on RX/EX Signal Path PCB 715 in SSB mode and with SSB filter
and no input.
The exciter is set up to produce 15 MHz SSB signal. With input grounded; no RF is detected at
RF check.
Band : 60 - 67.5 MHz
[Link] : 60.00000 MHz
[Link] : 455.00 kHz
OK
TEST 27
Test 27 performs exciter test on RX/EX Signal Path PCB 715 in SSB with SSB filter and tone
input.
The exciter is set up to produce 15 MHz SSB signal. With tone input; RF is detected at RF
check. Shape key is also checked.
Band : 60 - 67.5 MHz
[Link] : 60.00000 MHz
[Link] : 456.00 kHz
OK
TEST 28
Test 28 performs exciter test on RX/EX Signal Path PCB 715 in R3E with SSB filter and tone
input.
The exciter is set up to produce 15 MHz R3E signal. With tone input; RF is detected at RF
check.
Band : 60 - 67.5 MHz
[Link] : 60.00000 MHz
[Link] : 455.00 kHz
OK
TEST 29
Test 29 performs exciter test on RX/EX Signal Path PCB 715 in AM with SSB filter and no input.
The exciter is set up to produce 15 MHz AM carrier. With input grounded; RF is detected at RF
check.
Band : 60 - 67.5 MHz
[Link] : 60.00000 MHz
[Link] : 455.00 kHz
OK
TEST 30
Test 30 performs exciter test on RX/EX Signal Path PCB 715 in CW mode with SSB filter and no
input.
The exciter is set up to produce 15 MHz carrier. With input grounded; RF is detected at RF
check.
Band : 60 - 67.5 MHz
[Link] : 60.00000 MHz
[Link] : 455.00 kHz
OK
TEST 31
Test 31tests Automatic Level Control on RX/EX Signal Path PCB 715. The exciter is set up to
produce 15 MHz CW carrier. With input grounded and low ALC level; no RF is detected at RF
check. With high ALC level RF is present.
Band : 60 - 67.5 MHz
[Link] : 60.00000 MHz
[Link] : 455.00 kHz
OK
TEST 32
OK
TEST 32 (continued)
0˚ detector 740
No ATU connected
TEST 33
Test 33 tests correspondence between battery voltage and power amplifier module.
Supply voltage is read from PCB 730 and compared with PA module id. PA id is performed by a
voltage divider and read by the A/D converter.
OK
TEST 34
Test 34 is a listening test to ensure that the frequency is vacant, before the transmitter test is
carried out.
OK
TEST 35
Test 35 tests PA - module PCB 720/721/722/723/724, PA - filters PCB 726/727 and ATU PCB
740.
A full tune and alc procedure is performed on a frequency chosen by the user. Then a
transmission with full power is carried out for 10 seconds, followed by a transmission in low
power mode also lasting 10 seconds.
OK
* 720/721/722/723/724
TEST 35 (continued)
TU - ATU Failure
Cabling 710 - 730 or 730 - 740
Antenna installation or ATU
Med/Low High
Cabling 710 - 720* or 710 - 726/727
Full High
Cabling 710 - 720* or 710 - 726/727
PA Temp 720
Check Blower & Blower Filter
PA SWR 720
Coax 720* - 726/727
Antenna installation
* 720/721/722/723/724
2
4
12
14
9
15
10 3
1
13
11
2
4
5
16
17
8 7
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[Link]