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Solution (888

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions and answers, structured in sections with multiple-choice options. Each question tests various concepts in the respective subjects, including fluid mechanics, stereochemistry, and geometry. The answer keys for the physics section are provided at the end, indicating the correct options for each question.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views31 pages

Solution (888

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions and answers, structured in sections with multiple-choice options. Each question tests various concepts in the respective subjects, including fluid mechanics, stereochemistry, and geometry. The answer keys for the physics section are provided at the end, indicating the correct options for each question.

Uploaded by

arpittiwaari8
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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24-11-2025

2302CJA101001250043 JA

PART-A-PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

1) A solid cylinder having uniform cross section of height H and having density ρ is floating in two
immiscible liquids of densities ρ1 and ρ2 as shown in figure. Choose correct alternative (h2 < H)

(A) If h3 must be zero


(B) If h3 may be zero
(C) If h3 may be zero
(D) If h3 must be non zero

2) A bent tube of uniform cross section is mounted on a cart which is accelerating towards right with
constant acceleration 'a'. The total length of the liquid is Find the level difference between

two limbs in equilibrium (a = 2m/s2, ℓ = 10m)

(A) 2 m
(B) 4 m
(C) 6 m
(D) 12 m

3) An ideal liquid is flowing in two pipes, AC is inclined and BD is horizontal. Both the pipes are
connected by two vertical tubes of length h1 and h2 as shown in the Fig. The flow is streamlined in
both the pipes. Assume that no fluid flows through AB & CD. If velocity of liquid at A, B and C are
2m/s, 4m/s and 4m/s respectively, the velocity at D will be

(A) 4 m/s
(B) m/s
(C) m/s
(D) None

4) If a liquid drop has radii of R1 = 1m & R2 = 2m in two mutually perpendicular directions the

excess pressure inside the drop is ______N/m2. Take S = 0.07 N/m.

(A) 0.035 N/m2


(B) – 0.035 N/m2
(C) 0.105 N/m2
(D) 0.07 N/m2

5) In a vertical cylindrical vessel of base area A = 80 cm2, water is filled to a height h = 30 cm. If
density and bulk modulus of water be ρ =1000 kg m3 and B = 2 x 109 Nm–2. The elastic deformation
energy of water in the vessel is. (Take g = 10 m/s2) (Neglect atmospheric pressure).

(A) 9 × 10–7 Joule


(B) 18 × 10–7 Joule
(C) 1 × 10–7 Joule
(D) 3 × 10–7 Joule

6) The Young's modulus of brass and steel are respectively 1 × 1010 N/m2 and 2 × 1010 N/m2. A brass
wire and a steel wire of the same length are extended by 1 mm under the same force; the radii of
brass and steel wires are RB and RS respectively. Then :-

(A) RS =

(B)

(C) RS = 4RB

(D)

SECTION-I(ii)
1)

Which of the following relation is correct [Symbol has usual meaning]

(A) Y = 2n [1 + σ]
(B) Y = 3β [1 – σ]

(C)

(D)

2) A thin wire of cross-sectional area a is bent to form a circular ring of radius R. The ring rotates
about an axis perpendicular to its plane and through its centre with angular frequency ω. Given
density of the wire is ρ. Young's modulus of elasticity is Y.

(A)
The increase in its radius is .

(B)
The increase in its radius is .

(C)
The total energy stored in the wire is .

(D)
The total energy stored in the wire is .

3) A composite rod consists of a steel rod of length 25 cm and area 2A and a copper rod of length 50
cm and area A. The composite rod is subjected to an axial load F. If the Young’s modulus of steel and
copper are in the ratio 2 : 1.

(A) the extension produced in copper rod will be more .


(B) the extension in copper and steel parts will be in the ratio 2 : 1.
(C) the stress applied to the copper rod will be more.
(D) no extension will be produced in the steel rod.

4) A small sphere of mass m is dropped from a height. After it has fallen 100m, it has attained its
terminal velocity and continues to fall at that speed. Then the modulus of work done.

(A) by viscosity of air is lesser in first 100 m than in the second 100 m
(B) by buoyancy of air is in first 100 m is equal to that in the second 100 m
(C) by viscosity of air is greater in first 100 m than in the second 100 m
(D) by buoyancy of air is lesser in first 100 m than that in the second 100 m

5) A narrow capillary tube open at both ends of radius r = 0.25 mm contains some water in it. When
the tube is held vertical, the water remains inside the tube as shown. Choose the correct

option/options. [Given : surface tension = 0.075 N/m and contact angle = 0°, ]
(A) For h = 4cm, lower meniscus is convex upwards.
(B) For h = 6 cm, lower meniscus is flat.
(C) For h = 8 cm, lower menicus is concave up.
(D) For all values of h lower meniscus is convex upward always.

6) A liquid flows through a horizontal tube. The velocities of the liquid in the two sections which
have areas of cross section A1 and A2 are v1, v2 respectively. The difference in the levels of liquid in

the two vertical tubes is h:

The volume of liquid flowing through the tube in unit time is


(A)

(B)
(C)
(D) The energy per unit mass of liquid is the same in both the sections of the tube.

SECTION-III

1) A tank containing gasoline is sealed and the gasoline is under pressure P0 as shown in the figure.
The stored gasoline has a density of 660 kg m-3. A sniper fires a rifle bullet into the gasoline tank,
making a small hole 53 m below the surface of gasoline. The total height of gasoline is 73 m from the
base. The jet of gasoline shooting out of the hole strikes the ground at a distance of 80 m from the
tank initially. If the pressure above the gasoline surface is (1.39)α × 105 N/m2 than α is- (The local
atmospheric pressure is 105 Nm-2 )

2) A U tube filled with a liquid is accelerating horizontally with an acceleration a. The acceleration of
the tube in m/s2 is _______

(Take : g = 10 m/s2) :-

3) A solid sphere of mass m = 2 kg and specific gravity S = 0.5 is held stationary relative to tank
filled with water. The tank is accelerating upward with acceleration 2 m/s2. The tension in the string
in found to be 8 n. Find the value of n. Given density of water = 1000 kg m–3 and g = 10 m/s2.

4) A rigid rod AB of mass M and length ℓ is suspended horizontally from two vertical wires having

same length and same area of cross-section. When a mass 'm' is placed at a distance from end B,

rod remains horizontal. if the ratio of Young modulus of two wires is then find the

value of x + y.

5) A wire of uniform cross section is hanging vertically and due to its own weight its length changes.
There is a point 'C' on the wire such that change in length AC is equal to the change in length BC.

Points A,B & C are shown in figure. If (where 'n' is an integer). Find the value of 2n.

PART-B-CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)

1) How many stereoisomers are possible for the given compound :

(A) 4
(B) 6
(C) 8
(D) 16

2) Correct CIP order for following groups is

(A) -F > -CN > -CH2 NH2 > -CH3


(B) -F < -CN < -CH2 NH2 < -CH3
(C) -F > -CN > -NH2 > -CH3
(D) None of these

3) Geometry of the given compound

is:

(A) Cis
(B) Trans
(C) Cis and trans both
(D) No geometrical isomerism
4) Compound R-2-chloro-3-methyl butane is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) Identify meso compound

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) The priority of groups According to C.I.P. OH, COOH, CHO, OCH3


(A) OH > COOH > CHO > OCH3
(B) OCH3 > OH > CHO > COOH
(C) OCH3 > OH > COOH > CHO
(D) OCH3 > COOH > CHO > OH

SECTION-I(ii)

1) The correct statement(s) about the compound given below is (are) :

(A) The compound is optically active


(B) The compound possesses centre of symmetry
(C) The compound possesses plane of symmetry
(D) The compound possesses axis of symmetry

2) For which of the following pairs of compounds are the correct notation given:-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) Which of the following is optically active?

(A) CH3 – CH = C = CH – CH3


(B) CH2 = C = CH2
(C)

(D)

4) Determine cis isomers among following.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) Among the following equilibrium constant is greater than 1 for.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) The R and S enantiomers of an optically active compound differ in :-

(A) their reactivity with chiral reagents


(B) their melting points
(C) their optical rotation of plane polarized light
(D) their solubility in achiral reagents

SECTION-III

1) Testosterone, which is a steroidal hormone, has the following structure.

The total number of asymmetric carbon atom/s in testosterone is


______

2) The total number(s) of stable conformers with non-zero dipole moment for the following

compound is (are)

3) Number of chiral centres present in the following molecule :

4) Number of geometrical isomers for following compound.

5) How many chiral carbons are present in the following molecule.


PART-C-MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I(i)

1) The circle lying in the first quadrant whose centre lies on the curve y = 2x2 – 27 is tangent to 4x –
3y = 0 and the y-axis then the radius of the circle is

(A)

(B) 9
(C) 5

(D)

2) Consider the circle S : x2 + y2 = 1 and the line L: y – m(x + 2) = 0. If L intersects S at P and Q ,


then locus of middle point of PQ is

(A) (x + 1)2 + y2 = 1
(B) x2 + (y – 1)2 = 1
(C) (x – 1)2 + y2 = 1
(D) x2 + (y + 1)2 = 1

3) If the circles x2 + y2 + x + c = 0 and the x2 + y2 + y + c = 0 touch each other then the value of |c|
is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) 1

4) The equation of the circle having the lines y2 – 2y + 4x –2xy = 0 as its normals & passing through
the point (2, 1) is

(A) x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y + 3 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y – 5 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y – 13 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y = 0
5)

The area (in square unit) of the circle which touches the lines 4x + 3y = 15 and 4x + 3y = 5 is :-

(A) 4 π
(B) 3 π
(C) 2 π
(D) π

6)

The circle x2 + y2 – 8x + 4y + 4 = 0 touches :-

(A) x-axis
(B) y-axis
(C) both axes
(D) neither x-axis nor y-axis

SECTION-I(ii)

1) If ax + 3y + 1 = 0 intersects the circle x2 + y2 + 4x + 7y + 3 = 0 at A & B, and bx + 4y + 2 = 0


intersects the circle x2 + y2 + 4x – 2y + 3 = 0 at C & D. If A,B,C,D are concyclic, then which of the
following can be true ?

(A) a = 2, b = 1
(B) a = 1, b = 2
(C) a = 3, b = 6
(D) a = 6, b = 3

2) If the circle touches the line 4x + 3y = 0 at (0, 0) and passes through (8, 6), then

(A) Radius of circle is 5


(B) X-intercept of circle is 8
(C) Y-intercept of circle is 6
(D) Centre of circle is (3, 4)

3) The equation of circles passing through (3, –6) touching both the axes is

(A) x2 + y2 – 6x + 6y + 9 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 + 6x – 6y + 9 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 30x – 30y + 225 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 – 30x + 30y + 225 = 0

4) The centre of circle passing through (0, 0), (1, 0) and touching the circle x2 + y2 = 9 is/are
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) If the chord of the circle x2 + y2 – 4x –2y – c = 0 is trisected at the points then :

(A) Length of the chord = 7


(B) c = 20
(C) Radius of circle = 5
(D) c = 25

6) For the circle x2 + y2 – 2x – 10y – 1 = 0 which of the following is/are true :-

(A) x intercept of the circle is

(B)
y intercept of the circle is
(C) line x + y = 6 is diameter of the circle

(D)
area of equilateral triangle inscribed in the circle is

SECTION-III

1) The line ax + by + c = 0 is normal to circle x2 + y2 = 9. The portion of line intercepted by this


circle is of the length ℓ. The value of ℓ is

2) A circle which is orthogonal to these three circles x2 + y2 = 4, (x – 2)2 + y2 = 4 & x2 + (y – 4)2 = 4


has centre (α, β), then |α + β| is equal to

3) Coordinates of the centre of the circle which bisects the circumferences of the circles
x2 + y2 = 1; x2 + y2 + 2x – 3 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 2y – 3 = 0 is (–a, –b) then find the value of (a + b)

4) Consider the family of circles x2 + y2 – 2x – - 8 = passing through two fixed points A and B.
Then the distance between the points A and B is

5) If two circles 2x2 + 2y2 – 3x + 6y + k = 0 and x2 + y2 – 4x + 10y + 16 = 0 cut orthogonally then,


value of k is
ANSWER KEYS

PART-A-PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. C B C B B B

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 7 8 9 10 11 12
A. A,B,C,D A,D A,C A,B A,B,C A,C,D

SECTION-III

Q. 13 14 15 16 17
A. 2 5 3 5 4

PART-B-CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 18 19 20 21 22 23
A. C A B D B C

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 24 25 26 27 28 29
A. A,D B,C A,C,D A,B,C B,C A,C

SECTION-III

Q. 30 31 32 33 34
A. 6 3 2 2 5

PART-C-MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 35 36 37 38 39 40
A. D A B A D B

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46
A. B,C A,B,C A,D C,D B,C A,B,C,D
SECTION-III

Q. 47 48 49 50 51
A. 6 3 4 6 4
SOLUTIONS

PART-A-PHYSICS

1)

Explanation Question:
A cylinder is floating inside the fluid and we have to choose the correct option.

Concept:
This question is based on Buoyancy.

Solution:
Given density of solid cylinder is ρ density of upper liquid is ρ2 and density of lower liquid is ρ1

ρ2gh2 + ρ1gh1 = ρg(h1 + h2)


ρ2h2 + ρ1h1 = ρ (h1 + h2)
Since ρ1 > ρ2
So, ρ2 < ρ < ρ1
Given the cylinder is in a state of floatation at the interface of two immiscible fluids, the
necessary condition where h3 may be zero is.
ρ2 < ρ < ρ1

Final Answer : option (3)


If ρ2 < ρ < ρ1, h3 may be zero

2)

3)

Question Explanation: An ideal liquid flows in two pipes (one horizontal, one inclined)
connected by vertical tubes. Velocities at points A, B, and C are given; we need the velocity at
D.
Concept: This question is based on Bernoulli’s principle.
Solution :

Using Bernoulli equation between A & C

... (1)
Using Bernoulli equation between B & D

... (2)
Equation (1) – Equation (2)

=
[∴ PA – PB = –ρgh1, & PC – PD = –ρgh2]


⇒ 4 – 16 = 16 – ⇒ VD = m/s

Final Answer: The correct option is (3).

4) By young's Laplace equation


P0 + S/Rout = P + S/Rin
P – P0 = 0.07/2
0.035 N/m2 Ans.

5)

Energy density
Volume of a layer of water of thickness =
dy at a depth y is

Energy stored in this layer

Total strain energy stored in the water of vessel


6)
Here Δℓ, F,L are same

or

7) Theory

8)

⇒ T = ρaω2R2

⇒ Stress =

Total energy = kinetic energy + elastic energy

9)

YS : YCu = 2 : 1
i.e. YCu = Y
YS = 2Y

& Stress in steel =

Stress in Cu =

10)
FB = ρaV = constant throughout
Displacement is also same in both cases.
Thus work done by buoyancy of air is in first 100 m is equal to that in second 100 m.
FV = 6πηrv ⇒ FV ∝ v
viscous force increasing till sphere attains terminal velocity.
viscous force is lesser in first 100 m than second 100 m.
|work done| = |Fv × displacement|
displacement is same in both cases thus work done by viscosity of air is lesser in first 100 m
than in second 100 m.

11)

0
for h = 4 cm, P2 = P – 200

for h = 6 cm,
for h = 8 cm,

12) Question Explanation:


A liquid is flowing through horizontal tube and the difference in height level is h.

Concept:
This question is based on fluid dynamics.

Solution:
Volume of liquid flowing in unit time = A1v1
The difference in height between two sections is related to hydrostatic formula

Final Answer:
The correct option are (1, 3, 4)

13)

vt = 80 m ...(i)

t= = = 2 second ....(ii)
from (i) and (ii) equ.
v = 40 m/s. ....(iii)

0
P + ρgh = Patm + ρv2 ...(iv)
on solving (iv) equation
P0 = 2.78 x 105 Nm-2 = (1.39)α × 105
α=2

14)
⇒ a = 5 m/s2

15)
V = 4 × 10–3

Fb – T – mg = ma
Fb – mg – ma = T
4 × 10–3 × 103 × (10 + 2) – 2 × 10 – 2 × 2 = T
T = 24 N

16)

17)
Tension in elementary section of width dx is
( = mass / length)
Extension of length x (= BC) of wire is

g ...(1)
Extension in total length of wire is

...(2)

From equation (1) and (2)

n = 2, 2n = 4

PART-B-CHEMISTRY

18) Question Explanation: Asking about the total stereoisomers of the given hydrocarbon.
Concept : This question is based on counting of stereoisomers.
Solution: Total stereoisomers of unsymmetrical compounds = 2n Here "n" = number of stereo
centers.

Total chiral atoms (n) = 3


Total number of stereoisomers = 23 = 8
Final Answer
The correct option is (3)

19)

Explain question : To select correct order according to CIP rules.


Concept : This question is based on CIP sequence rules for R.S. configuration assignment.
Solution :-
According to CIP rules atom which has highest atomic number has highest priority.
If first atom is same consider the atomic number of second atom for the priority.
-F > -C≡N > -CH2 NH2 > -CH3

Final answer :-
The correct option is (1)

20)
⇒ trans - form
⇒ As both hydrogen at 1, 2 are at opposite side

21)
22)
Meso compounds have plane of symmetry.

23) Given Data;- OH. COOH, CHO, OCH3

Concept :

• Cahn-lngold-PreIog (CIP) Priority Rules:

1. Assign priorities based on the atomic number of the atoms directly bonded to the chiral
center(higher atomic number gets higher priority).

2. In the case of isotopes we deal with the atomic mass (higher atomic mass gets higher
priority).

3. If there is a tie, move to the next atom(s) in the group.

4. Multiple bonds are treated as multiple single bonds to the same atom.

Explanation -

Now, let's compare the groups:

-OH vs -OCH3: O (atomic number 8) vs O (atomic number 8). To compare, we look at the next
atoms:

o -OH: O is bonded to H.

o -OCH3: O is bonded to C.

o C (atomic number 6) has higher priority than H (atomic number 1). So, -OCH3 has higher
priority than -OH

-COOH and -CHO: (atomic number 6) vs O (atomic number 6).


To compare, we look at the next atoms:

-COOH: C bonded to O, O, O

-CHO: C bonded to O, O, H O (atomic number 8) has higher priority than H (atomic number 1).
So, -COOH has higher priority than -CHO.
Comparing all:
Therefore, the correct order is: -OCH3 > -OH -COOH > -CHO
Final Answer Option 3

24)

25)

26) Symmetry will be there in B.

27) cis : A, B, C
trans : D
If direction of both H is in same side (top or bottom side); then its cis form.

28)

(i) keq = 1

(ii) Keq > 1


(iii) Keq > 1

(iv) Keq < 1


Bulky group Prefer to stay at equatorial position to avoid repulsion.

29) Enantiomers give different product with chiral reagent and they have different direction of
angle of optical cotation.

30)

31)
Stable conformer (with μ ≠ 0)

32)

The correct answer is (2)

33)

⇒ n=1

⇒ unsymmetrical
⇒ GI = 21 = 2
34)
⇒ chiral carbon

PART-C-MATHEMATICS

35) Question Explain: We have to find the radius of circle using given information

Concept: This question is based on Tangent of Circle

Solution: _

5r = 6r2 – 4r – 81
(from position of point)
r = –3 (rejected)

r= ​

Final Answer: Option (D)​​

36)

k2 + h2 + 2h = 0
x2 + y2 + 2x = 0

37) Ans. (2)


Radical axis is x – y = 0
It is common tangent

38) Ans. (1)


centre of circle is (1, 2) radius is

39)

Since, given lines are parallel.

d = 2 = diameter of the circle


Radius of circle = 1
Area of circle = πr2 = π sq unit

40)

We have, x2 + y2 – 8x + 4y + 4 = 0
Here, centre = (4, –2)

and radius =
Here, radius of circle is equal to x-coordinate of the centre.
Circle touches y-axis

41)
Let S3 be circle passing through A,B,C & D
L3 is radical axis of S1 & S2
S1 – S2 = 0
y=0
L1, L2, L3 must be concurrent.

⇒ 2a = b
42)
The required family of circle is
(x2 + y2) + λ (4x + 3y) = 0
100 + λ50 = 0 {∵ (8, 6) lies on circle}
∴ λ = –2 Required circle is
x2 + y2 – 8x – 6y = 0

43) Now (r – 3)2 + (–r + 6)2 = r2


r2 – 18r + 45 = 0
⇒ r = 3, 15
Hence circle
(x – 3)2 + (y + 3)2 = 32
x2 + y2 – 6x + 6y + 9 = 0
(x – 15)2 + (y + 15)2 = (15)2
⇒ x2 + y2 – 30x + 30y + 225 = 0

44)

Circle through (0.0) and (1.0) as diameter


(x – 0)(x – 1) + y2 = 0
x2 + y2 – x = 0
circle passing through (0,0) and (1,0) is
S1 = x2 + y2 – x + λy = 0
S2 = x2 + y2 – 9
common tangent S1– S2 = 0
x – λy – 9 = 0
perpendicular distance from centre of
x2 + y2 = 9 to x – λy – 9 = 0

λ2 – 1 =9

∴ center is and

45) Length of the chord =

Radius =
(5, 5) point lies on a circle 25 + 25 – 4 × 5 – 2 × 5 = C = 20

46) (A)
(B)
(C) Centre (1, 5) lies on the circle

(D)

47) Portion of line intercepted by circle is diameter


⇒ ℓ = 2r = 6

2 2
48) S1 : x + y – 4 = 0
S2 : x2 + y2 – 4x = 0
S3 : x2 + y2 – 8y + 12 = 0
Radical centre
S2 – S1 ⇒ x = 1
S1 – S3 ⇒ y = 2

49) Center of required circle is (–2, –2)

50)
51)

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