24-11-2025

2302CJA101001250042 JM

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) Ideal fluid is filled in the tube of uniform cross-section as shown. Tube is open at both ends. Find
the angular velocity with which tube must be rotated so that fluid does not come out.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) Figure shows a container filled with a liquid of density ρ. Four points A, B, C and D lie on the
diametrically opposite points of a circle as shown. Points A and C lie on vertical line and points B and
D lie on horizontal line. The incorrect statement is- [pA, pB, pC, pD are absolute pressure at the

respective points]

(A) pD = pB
(B) pA < pB = pD < pC

(C)
pD = pB =

(D)
pD = pB =

3) Diagram shows a jar filled with two non mixing liquids 1 and 2 having densities ρ1 and ρ2
respectively. A solid ball, made of a material of density ρ3, is dropped in the jar. It comes to
equilibrium in the position shown in the figure. Which of the following is true for ρ1, ρ2 and ρ3 ?
(A) ρ3 < ρ1 < ρ2
(B) ρ1 < ρ3 < ρ2
(C) ρ1 < ρ2 < ρ3
(D) ρ1 > ρ3 > ρ2

4) Two liquids of densities ρ1 an ρ2 (ρ2 = 2ρ1) are filled up behind a square wall of side 10 m as
shown in figure. Each liquid has a height of 5 m. The ratio of the forces due to these liquids exerted
on upper part MN to that at the lower part NO is (Assume that the liquids are not mixing) [JEE-

Main 2020]

(A) 1/4
(B) 2/3
(C) 1/3
(D) 1/2

5) Water is filled in a tank to a height of 3 m. The base of the tank is at a height of 1 m above the
ground. A small hole is made on its vertical side at a height h above the ground. The value of h in m

for the maximum range on the ground is

(A) 2 m
(B) 4 m
(C) 6 m
(D) 8 m

6) In the figure shown below, a fluid of density 2 × 103 kg/m3 is flowing in a horizontal pipe. The

speed of water at point A is 4 cm/s, what is its speed at point B?

(A) 3 cm/s
(B) 22.72 cm/s
(C) 6 cm/s
(D) 60 cm/s

7) A fluid is flowing through a horizontal pipe of varying cross-section, with speed v ms–1 at a point

where the pressure is P Pascal. P At another point where pressure is Pascal its speed is V ms–1. If
the density of the fluid is ρ kg m–3 and the flow is streamline, then V is equal to :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8) The container shown in figure contains two different liquids of density 2ρ and ρ as shown. Find

velocity of liquid coming out of a small hole.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

9) Figure shows a long solid cylinder of radius R inside a long hollow tube of inner radius R′. A
viscous liquid of coefficient of viscosity is filled in the gap between the cylinder and the hollow
tube. If the solid cylinder is moved with velocity v parallel to its length inside the fixed hollow tube,
find the force required per unit length to be applied on the solid cylinder, assuming uniform velocity
gradient in the liquid.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

10) A space 2.5 cm wide between two large fixed plane surfaces is filled with oil. Force F required to
drag a very thin plate of area 0.5 m2 lying just midway between the surfaces at a speed of 0.5 m/sec

is 1N. The coefficient of viscosity in kg–sec/m2 is :

(A) 5 × 10–2
(B) 2.5 × 10–2
(C) 1 × 10–2
(D) 7.5 × 10–2

11) A ball of radius r and density ρ0 falls freely under gravity through a distance h before entering
water. Velocity of ball does not change even on entering water. If viscosity of water is η, the value of
h is given by (density of water ρL)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

12)

1 m3 water is brought inside the lake upto 200 metres depth from the surface of the lake. What will
be change in the volume when the bulk modulus of elastically of water is 22000 atmosphere?
(density of water is 1 × 103 kg/m3 atmosphere pressure = 105 N/m2 and g = 10 m/s2)

(A) 8.9 × 10-3 m3

(B) 7.8 × 10-3 m3
(C) 9.1 × 10-4 m3
(D) 8.7 × 10-4 m3

13) A container is partially filled with a liquid of density ρ2. A capillary tube of radius r is vertically
inserted in this liquid. Now another liquid of density ρ1 (ρ1 < ρ2) is slowly poured in the container to a
height h as shown. There is only denser liquid in the capillary tube. The rise of denser liquid in the
capillary tube is also h. Assuming zero contact angle, the surface tension of heavier liquid is

(A) r ρ2 g h
(B) 2 πr ρ2 g h

(C)
(ρ2 – ρ1) g h
(D) 2πr (ρ2 – ρ1) g h
14) Two narrow bores of diameter 5.0 mm and 8.0 mm are joined together to form a U-shaped tube
open at both ends. If this U-tube contains water, what is the difference in the level of two limbs of
the tube.
[Take surface tension of water T = 7.3 × 10–2 Nm–1, angle of contact = 0, g = 10 ms–2 and density of
water = 1.0 × 103 kg m–3]

(A) 3.62 mm
(B) 2.19 mm
(C) 5.34 mm
(D) 4.97 mm

15) A glass capillary tube is of the shape of a truncated cone with an apex angle α so that its two
ends have cross sections of different radii. When dipped in water vertically, water rises in it to a
height h, where the radius of its cross section is b. If the surface tension of water is S, its density is
ρ, and its contact angle with glass is θ, the value of h will be (g is the acceleration due to gravity)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

16) The young's modulus of the material of a wire is 2 × 1010 Nm–2 . If the elongation strain is 1%
Then the energy stored in the wire per unit volume is

(A) 0.5 × 106 Jm–3

(B) 106 Jm–3
(C) 2 × 106 Jm–3
(D) 4 × 106 Jm–3

17) A rod of length 1.05 m having negligible mass is supported at its ends by two wires of steel
(wire A) and aluminium (wire B) of equal lengths as shown in Fig The cross-sectional areas of
wires A and B are 1.0 mm2 and 2.0 mm2 respectively. At what point along the rod should a mass m be
suspended in order to produce equal stresses in both steel and aluminium wires.

(A) 0.3 m
(B) 0.4 m
(C) 0.7 m
(D) 0.9 m

18) A uniform rod, of mass m, length and r radius of cross section, is rotated about an axis passing
through one of its ends and perpendicular to its length with constant angular velocity in horizontal
plane. If Y is the Young's modulus of the material of rod, the increase in its length due to rotation of
rod is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

19) For two metal wires, stress-strain curve is shown in figure. Find ratio of extension in wire-1 to
wire-2, when stress of 40 kN/m2 and 10 kN/m2 are applied on wire-1 and wire-2 respectively. Ratio of
length of wire-1 and wire-2 is 2 : 1.
(A) 4:1
(B) 3:2
(C) 2:1
(D) 8:1

20) Water is in streamline flow along a horizontal pipe with non-uniform cross-section. At a point in
the pipe where the area of cross-section is 10 cm2, the velocity of water is 1 ms–1 and the pressure is
2000 Pa. The pressure at another point where the cross-sectional area is 5 cm2 is :-

(A) 4000 Pa
(B) 2000 Pa
(C) 1000 Pa
(D) 500 Pa

SECTION-II

1) There are two identical small holes of area of cross-section a on the opposite sides of a tank
containing a liquid of density . The difference in height between the holes is h. Tank is resting on a
smooth horizontal surface. Horizontal force which will has to be applied on the tank to keep it in

equilibrium is . Then find P.

2) In a test experiment on a model aeroplane in wind tunnel, the flow speeds on the upper and lower
surfaces of the wings are 70 ms–1 and 65 ms–1 respectively. If the wing area is 2 m2 the lift of the wing
is _______ N.
(Given density of air = 1.2 kg m–3)

3) An open ended U tube of uniform cross sectional area contains water (density 1.0 gm/(cm)3
standing initially 20 cm from the bottom in each arm. An immiscible liquid of density 4.0 grams/(cm)3
is added to one arm until a layer 5cm high forms, as shown in figure. The ratio of the heights of the
liquids in the two arms is

4) Two wires of same material and length but diameters in the ratio 1: 2, are stretched by the same
force. The potential energy per unit volume for the two wires will be in the ratio, 4n : 1. Find n.

5) A spherical drop of water has 1mm radius. If the surface tension of the water is 50 × 10–3 N/m,
then the difference of pressure between inside and outside the spherical drop is (in N/m2):

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) The number of geometrical isomers in case of a compound with the structure

CH3–CH=CH–CH=CH–C2H5 is:-

(A) 4
(B) 3
(C) 2
(D) 5

2) What is dihedral angle in staggered form of ethane:-

(A) 30°
(B) 45°
(C) 75°
(D) 60°

3) Number of possible conformations of n-butane is:

(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 6
(D) Infinite

4) The optically inactive compound from the following is

(A) 2-Chloropropanal
(B) 2-Chloropentane
(C) 2-Chlorobutane
(D) 2-Chloro-2-methylbutane

5) The absolute configuration of

(A) (2S, 3R)

(B) (2S, 3S)
(C) (2R, 3R)
(D) (2R, 3S)

6) Which of the following compounds has centre of symmetry ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) All of these

7) Which of the following compounds exhibits stereoisomerism–

(A) 2–Methylbut-1-ene
(B) But–1–yne
(C) 3–Methylbutanoic acid
(D) 2–Methylbutanoic acid

8) The two compounds given below are :

(A) Enantiomers
(B) Diastereomers
(C) Optically inactive
(D) Identical

9) Increasing order of stability among the three main conformations (i.e. Eclipse, Anti, Gauche) of 2-
fluoroethanol is

(A) Gauche, Eclipse, Anti

(B) Eclipse, Anti, Gauche
(C) Anti, Gauche, Eclipse
(D) Eclipse, Gauche, Anti

10) The alkene that exhibits geometrical isomerism is :-

(A) 2–butene
(B) 2–methyl–2–butene
(C) Propene
(D) 2–methyl propene

11) Which of the following show Geometrical isomerism –

(A) 1,1–Diphenyl–1–butene
(B) 1,1–Diphenyl–2–butene
(C) 2,3–Dimethyl–2–butene
(D) 3-Phenyl–1–butene

12) Which of the following shows conformational isomerism.

(A) b, c, e, f
(B) a, b, c, f
(C) b, c, d, e
(D) b, d, e, f

13) Choose compound which does not contain plane of symmetry and axis of symmetry?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

14) Which of the following will not show optical isomerism :

(A) Cl–CH=C=C=CH–Cl
(B) Cl–CH=C=C=C=CH–Cl

(C)
(D)

15) Which of the following have same configuration

(A) I & II
(B) II & III
(C) I & III
(D) All

16) What if on string can be said about the magnitude of equilibrium constant K for the following
equilibrium.

(A) K = 1
(B) K < 1
(C) K > 1
(D) No estimate of K can be made

17) The IUPAC name of the given compound is :-

(A) (2R, 4Z)-4-bromo-2-chloro-2-methyl-4-hexenal

(B) (2R, 4E)-4-bromo-2-chloro-2-methyl-4-hexenal
(C) (2Z, 5R)-3-bromo-5-chloro-5-formyl-2-hexene
(D) (2S, 4E)-4-bromo-2-chloro-2-methyl-4-hexenal

18) Among the following four structures i to iv

It is true that–

(A) Only (III) is a chiral compound

(B) Only (II) and (IV) are chiral compounds
(C) All four are chiral compounds
(D) Only (I) and (II) are chiral compounds

19) Number of chiral carbon persent in the following compound :

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5

20) In the following the most stable conformation of n-butane is

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

SECTION-II

1) Find out the total number of cyclic isomers of C6H12 which are optically active ?

2) How many isomers including stereoisomers are possible for dimethy1 cyclopentane?

3) Find out the total number of stereoisomers of the given following compound.

4) Total number of isomers, considering both structural and stereoisomers, of cyclic ethers with the
molecular formula C4H8O is ___

5) A naturally occurring substance has the constitution shown below. How many stereo isomer may

have in this constitution ?

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) The equation of circle passing through (3,0) and (0,3) and having smallest possible area is-

(A) x2 + y2 – 3x– 3y = 0
(B) x2 + y2 + 3x + 3y = 0
(C) x2 + y2 – x – y = 0
(D) x2 + y2 – x – 3y = 0

2) The radius of the larger circle lying in the first quadrant and touching the line 4x + 3y – 12 = 0
and the coordinate axes is-
(A) 5
(B) 6
(C) 7
(D) 8

3) If circles x2 + y2 + px + 3y – 5 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 5x + py + 7 = 0 cut orthogonally then p is :-

(A)

(B) 1

(C)

(D) None

4) The equation of the tangents to the circle x2 + y2 + 4x – 4y + 4 = 0 which make equal intercepts
on the positive coordinate axes is given by :-

(A)
x+y=
(B)

(C) x + y = 2
(D) None of these

5) If the length of tangent drawn from the point (5, 3) to the circle x2 + y2 + 2x + ky + 17 = 0 be 7,
then k equals :-

(A) 4
(B) –5
(C) –4
(D) 5

6) The lines 2x – 3y = 5 and 3x – 4y = 7 are diameters of a circle of area 154 sq. units then the
equation of the circle is :-

(A) x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y = 62
(B) x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y = 47
(C) x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y = 47
(D) x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y = 62

7) Two perpendicular tangents to the circle x2 + y2 = 8 meet at P. Then the locus of P has the
equation:-

(A) x2 + y2 = 4
(B) x2 + y2 = 16
(C) x2 + y2 = 24
(D) None of these
8) The distance of point (3, 0) from centre of circle x = 2cosθ – 1 and y = 2sinθ + 3 is :-

(A) 5 units
(B) 10 units
(C) units
(D) None

9) The circle passing through (2, 4) and touching the axis of x at (2, 0) also passes through the point
:-

(A) (–2, 4)
(B) (4, 2)
(C) (–4, –2)
(D) (–2, –4)

10)

The number of common tangents to the circle x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y – 4 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 4x + 8y – 5 = 0

is :-

(A) 1
(B) 0
(C) 2
(D) 4

11) If the lines 3x – 4y + 10 = 0 and 3x – 4y –15 = 0 are tangents to a circle, then the radius of
the circle is :-

(A) 5

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

12) If line passing through point A(0, 1) and having slope 2/3 intersect circle x2 + y2 = 9 at points P
and Q, then AP × AQ =

(A) 8
(B) 6
(C) 4
(D) None of these

13) The number of real tangents that can be drawn from (2, 2) to the
circle is

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3

14) Two circles and are given. The equation of circle through their
points of intersection and the point (1, 1) is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) None of these

15) The line 2x – y + 1 = 0 is tangent to the circle at the point (2, 5) and the centre of the circles lies
on x – 2y = 4. The radius of the circle is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

16) The co-ordinates of the middle point of the chord which the circle x2 + y2 + 4x – 2y – 3 = 0 cuts
off the line x – y + 2 = 0.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

17) If the circles x2 + y2 + 2ax + cy + a = 0 and x2 + y2 – 3ax + dy – 1 = 0 intersect in two distinct

points P and Q then the line 5x + by – a = 0 passes through P and Q for : (a belongs to real numbers)

(A) exactly one value of a

(B) no value of a
(C) infinitely many values of a
(D) exactly two values of a

18) The angle at which the circles (x – 1)2 + y2 = 10 and x2 + (y – 2)2 = 5 intersect is

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D) None of these

19) Let PQ and RS be tangents at the extremities of the diameter PR of a circle of radius r. If PS and
RQ intersect at a point X on the circumference of the circle, then 2r equals

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

20) is a circle of radius 1 touching the x-axis and y-axis. is another circle of radius > 1 and
touching the axes as well as circle C1. Then the radius of C2 is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

SECTION-II

1) If the radius of the circle 3x2 + 3y2 – 8x – 10y + 3 = 0 is r, 9r2 is ____.

2) Find the shortest distance from the point M(–7, 2) to the circle x2 + y2 –10x – 14y – 151 = 0.

3) The diameter of the circle, whose centre lies on the line x + y = 2 in the first quadrant and which
touches both the lines x = 3 and y = 2, is ___.

4) The absolute difference between the squares of the radii of the two circles passing through the
point
(–9, 4) and touching the lines x + y = 3 and x – y = 3, is equal to _____.

5) Consider a circle (x – α)2 + (y – β)2 = 50, where α, β, > 0. If the circle touches the line y + x = 0 at
the point P, whose distance from the origin is , then ( α + β)2 is equal to ......
 ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. B C B A A B B B B B C C C B D B C C C D

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 2 810 2 4 100

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. A D D D A D D A B A B D D A A B A D B C

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 8 7 4 10 64

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. A B A B C C B A B C C A A B A A B D A B

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 32 2 3 768 100
 SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1) If pressure at free end is P0, then fluid will not come out.

2) According to pascal's law pressure at same level is same.

so PD = PB = P0 + ρg (h + R)
PA = P0 + ρgh & PC = P0 + ρg (h+2R)

3) ρ3 < ρ2, ρ3 > ρ1

4)

Question Explanation: Two immiscible liquids of densities ρ₁ and ρ₂ (ρ₂ = 2ρ₁), each 5 m
high, are placed behind a vertical wall of side 10 m. Find the ratio of hydrostatic forces on the
upper part MN to the lower part NO.

Concept: This question is based on the hydrostatic force on a vertical surface.

Solutio:

F1 =

F2 =

Final answer: 1/4

5)

6) According to Bernoulli’s principle, for points at same horizontal level

7) Applying Bernoulli's Equation

8) ρg (2h) + 2ρ gh =
4ρ gh = ρν2

9)

10) Velocity gradient =

Also, F = 2 ηA = 2 × η × (0.5)

⇒ η = 2.5 × 10–2 kg – sec/m2

11)

12)
P = hρg = 200 × 103 × 10 N/m2
K 22000 atm = 22000 × 105 N/m2
V = 1 m3

13) P + ρ1gh – ρ2gh +

0 0
=P

⇒ T = (ρ2 – ρ1) g h

14) Explanation:
Two narrow bores (d₁ = 5 mm, d₂ = 8 mm) form a U-tube with water. Find the difference in
liquid levels in the two limbs.

Concept:
This question is based on capillary rise: h = 2 T cosθ / (ρ g r)

Solution:
Given:
d₁ = 5 mm = 0.005 m → r₁ = 0.0025 m
d₂ = 8 mm = 0.008 m → r₂ = 0.004 m
T = 7.3×10⁻² N/m, θ = 0° → cosθ = 1
ρ = 1000 kg/m³, g = 10 m/s²

Capillary rise:
h₁ = 2 T / (ρ g r₁) = 2 × 0.073 / (1000 × 10 × 0.0025) = 0.146 / 25 = 0.00584 m ≈ 5.84 mm
h₂ = 2 T / (ρ g r₂) = 2 × 0.073 / (1000 × 10 × 0.004) = 0.146 / 40 = 0.00365 m ≈ 3.65 mm
Difference in levels: Δh = h₁ − h₂ = 5.84 − 3.65 = 2.19 mm

Final Answer: Option (2)

15) Question Explanation: Truncated-cone capillary tube (apex angle α) dipped in water.
Water rises to height h at radius b. Find h using S, ρ, θ, g.
Concept: This question is based on capillary rise in tubes of varying radius.
Solution :

P0 – P =

Final Answer : Option (4)

16) Energy per unit volume =

17) Equal stress

18)
19)

20) According to equation of continuity A1ν1 = A2ν2

∴ ν2 = = 2 ms–1
For a horizontal pipe, according to Bernoulli's

theorem

= 2000 + × 103 × (12 – 22)

[∵ Density of water, ρ = 103 kg/m3]

= 2000 – × 103 × 3 = 2000 – 1500 = 500 Pa.

21)

22)

= 810 N

23) 4 × g × 5 = 1 × g (h2 – h1 + 5)
h2 – h1 + 5 = 20
⇒ h2 – h1 = 15 ….(1)
= h2 + h1 = 20 + 20 + 5
⇒ h2 + h1 = 45 ….(2)
2h2 = 60
⇒ h2 = 30

⇒ h1 = 15

24) For an elastic wire,

 Potential energy per unit volume

From the above equation, we can write, or

25)

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

26) If molecule is asymmetrical and number of geometrical centre is 'n' then number of
geometrical isomers is 2n
In CH3–CH=CH–CH=CH–C2H5
molecule is asymmetrical
n=2
Number of geometrical isomers 22 4

27) Question Explanation:

The question asks for the dihedral angle in the staggered conformation of ethane. This
requires understanding the concept of dihedral angles and the spatial arrangement of atoms in
ethane's staggered conformation.
Concept:

A. Dihedral Angle: The angle between two intersecting planes. In a molecule, it's the angle
between bonds on adjacent atoms.
B. Staggered Conformation: A conformation where groups or atoms on adjacent atoms are
positioned such that they are as far away from each other as possible, minimizing steric and
torsional strain.

Answer Explanation:
Hence, option (4) is correct.

28)

Infinite

29)
This is achiral compound, hence optically inactive.

30) When low priority group is on horizontal line then Clockwise→S, Anti-clockwise→R.

31) All three compounds have COS

32)

33)

34) in 2 flouro ethanol. gauche form is more stable due to intramolecular H-bonding thus
stability order is
Eclipse < Anti < Gauche

35)
Show geometrical isomerism due to presence of different groups at sp2-carbon atom.

36)

1,1–Diphenyl–2–butene

37)
b, d, e, f

38)

39)
(i) chiral atom is absent
(ii) always POS (it is molecular plane) is there because molecule is planar. It will not show O.I.

2.

3. → chiral centre is there, it will show optical isomerism.

4.

→ chiral centre is there, it will show optical isomerism. (1) is correct

40) (I and II) :

41) Bulky group should be present at equitorial position Ethyl should be present as Equitorial
position.

42)

43) Chiral compounds are those which have one chiral centre, i.e., all four atoms or groups
attached to same carbon are different. Here, I and II are chiral but III and IV are achiral
compounds

44)
45)
is most stable due to less repulsion between two methyl groups.

46) C6H12

DU = × (2 × 6 + 2 – 12) = 1
 47)

48)

49)

50)
Chiral carbon + Double bond = 6
Stereoisomers = 2n = 26 = 64

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

51) Since area is minimum, therefore points (3, 0) & (0, 3) are end's of diameter.
equation of circle in diameter form -
(x – 3) (x – 0) + (y – 0) (y – 3) = 0
x2 + y2 – 3x – 3y = 0

52) Let the equation of the circle be

(x – a)2 + (y – a)2 = a2, a > 0,
It touches 4x + 3y – 12 = 0

∴ =a
7a – 12 = ± 5a
take '+' sign take '–' sign
2a = 12 12a = 12
a=6 a=1
∴ radius of larger circle a = 6

53) 2(g1g2 + f1f2) = c1 + c2

⇒ = –5 + 7

⇒ ⇒ p=

54) Equation of tangent is of the form x + y + c = 0 and also it obeys condition of tangency,
i.e.,

But for positive intercepts, c = –2

∴ The tangent is x + y = 2 .

55) Length of tangent

=
⇒ 61 + 3k = 49
⇒ 3k = –12 ⇒ k = –4

56) Centre of circle is (1, –1) (intersection point of lines)

Area = πr2 = 154
r=7
therefore equation of circle is
(x – 1)2 + (y + 1)2 = 72

57) Locus of P will be director circle and have equation x2 + y2 = 16

58) Here centre is (–1, 3) and distance from (3, 0) is =5

59)
Clearly equation of circle is (x – 2)2 + (y – 2)2 = 4
hence (4, 2) satisfied it.

60)

Here C1C2 = and r1 + r2 = 8

and |r1 – r2| = 2
⇒ (r1 – r2) < C1C2 < r1 + r2
⇒ both circles are intersecting each other
⇒ two common tangents are possible

61) Given lines are parallel

Hence dist. between lines = diameter of circle

Hence r = (dist. between lines)

62)
AP × AQ = AB × AC = 2 × 4 = 8

63) Hint : Find S1

Solution :
= 4 + 4 – 12 – 8 + 3

(2, 2) lies in side the giver circle.

Hence not real tangent can be drawn from (2, 2) to the given circle.

64) Hint : Use

Solution : Any circle through the point of intersection of the given circles is

is common chord of both circles this passes through (1, 1)

Equation of required circle is

65)
2x – y + 1 = 0 is tangent

slope of line OA

equation of OA, (y – 5)
2y – 10 = – x + 2
x + 2y = 12
∴ intersection with x – 2y = 4 will give coordinates of centre
solving we get (8, 2)

distance OA = = = = ]

66)

67) S1 – S2 = 5ax + (c – d)y + a + 1 = 0 and 5x + by – a = 0 must represent the same line.

and a2 + a + 1 = 0
'a' is imaginary only.
So, no value of 'a'.

68) For given , C1(1, 0)

and , C2(0, 2)
d = C1C2 =
If θ is the angle between the circle, then
Hence,

69)

70)

71)

72) (Reference to Allen Module)

As the point lies inside the circle the distance (shortest) will be,
= Radius – Distance from centre
= 15 – 13 = 2

73) (Reference to Allen Module)

Let centre be (h, k) and radius be 'r'.
h + k = 2 ..... (i)
Also, |h – 3| = r and |k – 2| = r
|h – 3| = |k – 2|
|–1 – k| = |k – 2|
|k + 1| = |k – 2|
k+1=2–k

74) Centre (a, 0)

circle (x – a)2 + y2 =

passes through (–9, 4)

2(a2 + 18a + 81 + 16) = (a2 – 6a + 9)
a2 + 42a + 185 = 0
(a + 37) (a + 5) = 0
⇒ a = –37 , –5

75)