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Design Project Guidelines

The document outlines guidelines for the CME372 design project, detailing project categories such as product, system, process, workflow, and simulation design. It describes the two main phases of the project: Conceptual Design and Detailed Design, including specific tasks, deliverables, and evaluation criteria. Additionally, a sample project on designing a lightweight bicycle frame is provided to illustrate the application of these guidelines.

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Senthilkumar N
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views6 pages

Design Project Guidelines

The document outlines guidelines for the CME372 design project, detailing project categories such as product, system, process, workflow, and simulation design. It describes the two main phases of the project: Conceptual Design and Detailed Design, including specific tasks, deliverables, and evaluation criteria. Additionally, a sample project on designing a lightweight bicycle frame is provided to illustrate the application of these guidelines.

Uploaded by

Senthilkumar N
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Guidelines for CME372 (CAD and CAE) Design Project

1. Project Categories
Students may choose a project in one of the following areas:
 Product Design – designing new or improved mechanical products.
 System Design – developing assemblies or subsystems with multiple components.
 Process Design – optimizing or creating engineering/manufacturing processes.
 Workflow Design – structuring tasks and operations for efficiency and automation.
 Simulation Design – validating designs using FEA/CFD or multi-physics analysis.

2. Project Phases
Phase I: Conceptual Design
 Problem Identification
o Select a clear problem aligned with industry/society needs.

o Define scope, objectives, and expected functions.

 Requirement Analysis
o Functional and performance requirements.

o Material, environmental, and safety considerations.

o Applicable codes/standards (IS, AISI, ASME, etc.).

 Idea Generation & Feasibility


o Sketch initial concepts.

o Compare alternatives using criteria (performance, cost, manufacturability,


sustainability).
 Preliminary CAD Modeling
o Create basic CAD models/drawings of chosen concept.

o Highlight design features and constraints.

Deliverables: Concept sketches, preliminary CAD models, requirement specifications,


feasibility matrix.
Phase II: Detailed Design
 Refined CAD Models
o Generate accurate 3D models and 2D drawings with tolerances.

o Define materials, dimensions, and assembly details.

 CAE Analysis & Validation


o Perform simulations (stress, deformation, fatigue, vibration, thermal, or fluid
flow).
o Validate against analytical calculations.

 Design Optimization
o Modify design to improve strength, reduce weight, improve efficiency, or
minimize cost.
o Document iterations with before–after comparison.

 Final Documentation
o Engineering drawings with BOM (Bill of Materials).

o CAE result plots and validation reports.

o Justification of final design choice.

Deliverables: Final CAD drawings, CAE simulation results, optimized design report, and
presentation file.
3. Reporting Format
 Title Page & Abstract
 Introduction & Problem Definition
 Conceptual Design Phase (ideas, feasibility, preliminary CAD)
 Detailed Design Phase (final CAD, CAE results, optimization)
 Discussion & Conclusion
 References (standards, journals, handbooks)
4. Evaluation Criteria

Aspect Weightage

Conceptual Design (clarity, creativity, feasibility) 30%

Detailed Design (accuracy, CAD/CAE integration) 40%

Innovation & Optimization 10%

Documentation (report, drawings, CAE justification) 10%

Presentation & Viva Voce 10%

Sample CME372 Design Project


Title: Design and Analysis of a Lightweight Bicycle Frame using CAD and
CAE Tools

1. Project Category
 Product Design
Focus: Developing a lightweight, safe, and cost-effective bicycle frame by applying
CAD modeling and CAE validation.

2. Project Phases
Phase I: Conceptual Design
 Problem Identification
Traditional steel bicycle frames are strong but heavy. There is a need for a lighter
alternative that retains safety and durability.
 Requirement Analysis
o Must withstand static load of 120 kg (rider + cargo).

o Factor of safety ≥ 2.0.

o Material: Aluminium alloy 6061 or Carbon Fiber Composite.

o Ergonomics: Suitable for riders of average height (160–180 cm).

o Standards: ISO 4210 (safety requirements for bicycles).

 Idea Generation & Feasibility


o Compare three options:

1. Standard diamond frame (steel) – strong but heavy.


2. Aluminium alloy hollow tube frame – lightweight, cost-effective.
3. Carbon fiber frame – ultra-light, costly.
o Select Aluminium alloy hollow tube frame (best balance of weight, cost,
manufacturability).
 Preliminary CAD Modeling
o 2D sketches of diamond frame geometry.

o Simple 3D model created in SolidWorks/Creo.

Deliverables: Sketches, preliminary CAD models, material selection justification.


Phase II: Detailed Design
 Refined CAD Models
o Full 3D assembly of the bicycle frame with accurate dimensions (tube
diameter, thickness).
o Detailed 2D drawings with tolerances and weld locations.

 CAE Analysis & Validation


o Finite Element Analysis (FEA) performed:

 Static loading: Rider load at seat post, handlebar, and pedals.


 Modal analysis: Natural frequency > road excitation frequency to
avoid resonance.
 Fatigue analysis: Check for stress concentration at welded joints.
 Design Optimization
o Iteration 1: Reduce tube thickness from 3 mm → 2.5 mm.

o Iteration 2: Modify top-tube curvature to reduce stress hotspots.

o Outcome: 18% weight reduction with safe stress levels within limits.

 Final Documentation
o Engineering drawings with BOM.

o CAE report (stress plots, deformation, safety factor).

o Justification for aluminium alloy as final material.

Deliverables: Final CAD models, FEA report, optimized lightweight frame design.

3. Reporting Format (aligned)


 Title Page & Abstract
 Introduction & Problem Definition
 Conceptual Design Phase (problem, requirements, alternatives, preliminary CAD)
 Detailed Design Phase (final CAD, CAE, optimization, validation)
 Discussion & Conclusion
 References (ISO 4210, material handbooks, journals on lightweight design)

4. Evaluation Mapping
Aspect Example from Project Weightage

Conceptual Design Requirement table, alternatives, preliminary CAD 30%

Detailed Design Final CAD, CAE results, optimization 40%

Innovation & Optimization Weight reduction with safe design 10%

Documentation CAD drawings + CAE justification report 10%

Presentation Oral viva with CAD animation 10%

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