THE EDUCATION POINT

9/68 , Ramesh Nagar, Ph:- 9899470703, 9899470707

CLASS – XII
By :- ANOOP BEHL
( [Link].[Math], [Link] )

CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIATION

Q1 Find the constants a and b, so that the function f(x) defined below is continuous.
1 , x≤3
f(x) = ax + b , 3<x<5
7 , x ≥ 5 Ans= a = 3 , b= -8

Q2 Discuss the continuity of the function :

1-cos2x , x≠0
2
f(x) = x
5 , x=0 Ans= discontinous.

Q3 Discuss the continuity of the following functions at the indicated point(s) :

x cos (1/x) , x ≠ 0 ,
(1) f(x) =
0 ,x=0 Ans= continuous.
2
(2) x sin (1/x) , x ≠ 0
f(x) = at x = 0
0 , x=0 Ans= continuous .
(3) (x-a) sin(1/(x-a)) , x ≠ a
f(x) = at x = a
0 , x= a Ans= continuous
x
(4) (e –1 ) , if x ≠ 0
f(x) = log (1+2x) at x = 0
7 ,x=0 Ans= Discontinuous .

Q4 For what value of k , is the following function continuous at x = 0 :

1-cos 4x , x ≠ 0
2
f(x)= 8x
k , x= 0 Ans= 1.

Q5 Examine the continuity of the following function:

x , x≠0
f(x) 2lxl at x = 0
1/2 , x=0 Ans= Discontinuous.

Q6 For what value of k , is the function f(x) continuous at x = 0?

(Sin x + x cos x) , when x ≠ 0

f(x) x
k , when x=0. Ans= k= 2.

Q7 If the function
3ax + b , if x> 1
f(x) 11 , if x=1
5ax-2b , if x< 1
is continuous at x = 1 , fnd the values of a and b . Ans= a=3 , b=2
Q8 Check the continuity of the function
Sin x / x , if x< 0
f(x)
x+1 , if x> 0 . Ans= continuous.

Q9 Find k , so that the function

2
x -25 , if x ≠ 5
f(x)= x-5 is continuous at x = 5
k , if x = 5 Ans= k = 10.
2
Q10 (Cos 3x – cos x) / x , if x ≠0
If f(x) =
-4 , if x=0
show that f(x) is continuous at x = 0.

Q11 If
(5x + l x l) / 3x , if x ≠0
f(x) , show that f(x) is discontinuous at x = 0.
2 , if x = 0

Q12 Prove that function

2
x / l x l + 2x , x≠0
f(x) = is discontinuous at x=0 , regardless of value of k.
k , x=0

Q13 Find the value of k ,such that the function

2
K(x – 2x) , if x < 0
f(x) = at x =0 is continuous.
Cos x , if x > 0 Ans= not continuous for any k.

Q14 Find the value of a and b , so that the function f given by

1 , if x < 3
f(x) = ax+b , if 3< x < 5
7 , if x > 5
Is continuous at x=3 and x=5. Ans= a= 3 , b =-8.

Q15 Find the relation between a and b , so that the function ‘f’ defined by
ax + 1 , x < 3
f(x) =
bx + 3 , x > 3 is continuous at x = 3.
Ans= satisfy the relation 3a-3b = 2,a,b ε R
Q16 What value of ‘k’ will make the function
tan 2x / x , if x ≠ 0
f(x) =
k , if x =0 Ans= k=2.

Q17 For what value of k , is the following function continuous at x = 0?

Sin 5x / 3x , x≠0
f(x) =
k , x=0 Ans= k = 5/3.

Q18 Is the function

1/x
e –1 , x≠0
f(x) = continuous at x = 0 ?
0 , x=0 Ans= Discontinuous.

Q19 Differentiate √ x+1 / x-1 , w.r.t.x. Ans= -1 / √x+1(x-1)3/2

 3
Q20 Differentiate , x √ 5+x / (7-3x)5 3
√8+5x , w.r.t.x.
3 5 3
Ans= dy/dx = x √5+x / (7-3x) √8+5x [3/x+1/2(5+x) + 15 / 7-3x – 5 / 3(8+5x) ]

x
Q21 Differentiate, x
X
, w.r.t. x. x
x x
Ans= dy/dx = x . x . log x [1+log x + 1/ x log x ]
-1 2-3x x
Q22 Differentiate, (sin x) +(log x) ,w.r.t.x.
-1 2-3x -1 2 -1 x
Ans= dy/dx = (sin x) [2-3x / sin x .√1-x -3 log (sin x) ] + (logx) [1/log x + log (log x)]
x 1/x
Q23 Differentiate x + (cos x) , with repect to x.
x 1/x 2
Ans= x (1+log x) + (cos x) [-tan x/x -1/x log (cos x) ].
-1 2 2.
Q24 Differentiate , sec (1 /(2x – 1)) ,w.r.t.x. Ans = -2/ √1-x
-1
Q25 Differentiate , sin ((2sin x +3 cos x) / √13 ) ,w.r.t.x. Ans= 1.
-1 2 2 2
Q26 Differentiate , tan (5x / 1-6x ) ,w.r.t.x. Ans=2/(1+4x )+ 3/(1+9x )
2
Q27 Find dy/dx , if sin (x+y) + sin (xy) = sin x .
Ans= sin 2x – cos (x+y) – y cos (xy) / cos (x+y) + x cos (xy).
2 2 2 3.
Q28 If x = at ; y = 2at , find d y / dx . Ans= -1/2at
2
Q29 Differentiate wrt x , y =√ sec x-1 / sec x +1 Ans= 1/2 sec x/2.
-1 2 2
Q30 Differentiate wrt x , y = tan [(√1 + x – 1) / x]. Ans= 1 / 2(1 + x ).
3x 3x
Q31 Differentiate wrt x , y = e log (sin 2x ). Ans= e [3 log (sin 2x)+2cot 2x].
-1
Q32 Differentiate wrt x , y = cos ((3 + 5 cos x) / (5 + 3 cos x)).
Ans= 4 / (5 + 3 cos x).
log (sin x) x
Q33 Differentiate wrt x , y = 5 +(sin x)
log (sin x) x
Ans= cot x . 5 . log 5 + (sin x) [x cot x + log (sin x)].
2
Q34 Differentiate wrt x , y = log [sin √x + 1].
2 2
Ans= x / √ x + 1 . cot (√x + 1).
-1
Q35 Differentiate wrt x , y = tan √1 + x - √1-x .
2
√1+ x + √1- x Ans= 1/ 2√(1 – x ).
-1 2 2 2
Q36 Differentiate wrt x , y = cos (1 – x / 1 + x ) . Ans= 2 /( 1+ x ).
Q37 Differentiate wrt x , y = log √1 +sin2 x / 1 – tan x.
2
Ans= 1/2 [2 cos 2x / 1+sin 2x + sec x / 1- tan x].
-1
Q38 Differentiate wrt x , y = tan (cos x – sin x / cos x + sin x) Ans= -1
cos x tan x
Q39 Differentiate wrt x , y = (x) +(sin x) .
cosx tan x 2
Ans= x [ cos x / x – sin x . log x] + (sin x) {1 + sec x . log (sin x)}.
-1 2 2
Q40 Differentiate wrt x , y = sin (5x + 12√1-x / 13) Ans= 1 /√1-x .
-1 1/3 1/3
Q41 Differentiate wrt x , y = tan (x +a ).
1/3 1/3 2/3 2/3
(1-x a ) Ans= 1 / 3x (1 + x ).
2 2
Q42 Differentiate wrt x , y = log x + √x – a
2 2 2 2 2 2
x - √ x -a Ans= 1 / √x + a +1 / √x – a .
y x-y 2
Q43 If x = e , prove that dy / dx = log x / (1 + log x) .
-1 2 2 2
Q44 If y = tan x , show that (1 +x ) d y / dx + 2x dy / dx = 0.
2
Q45 If y = sin (log x ) , , Prove that x y2 + xy1 + y = 0.
 -1 2 -1
Q46 Differentiate , tan [√1+x -1 / x] .w.r.t. tan x . Ans= ½.
2 2
Q47 If x = (cos θ +log tan θ /2 ) , y = sin θ , find d y / dx at Π / 4 . Ans= 2√2.
2 2
Q48 If x = 2 cos t – cos 2t , y = 2 sin t , find d y / dx at t = Π/2 . Ans= -1/2.
x…∞
x
x 2
Q49 If y = x Prove that dy / dx = y /x( 1-ylogx) .

-1 3 -1 2
Q50 Differentiate , tan 3x – x , w.r.t. tan x / √1-x .
2 2 2
1 - 3x Ans= 3√1-x /1+x .
2
Q51 If y = √1-sin 2x / √1+ sin 2x , Show that dy / dx + sec (Π/4 – x ) = 0.
Q52 If y = log √ (1-cos x) / (1+cos x) , show that dy / dx = cosec x .
Q53 If x = a(θ -sin θ ) , y = a(1-cos θ ) , find dy /dx at θ = Π/2 . Ans= 1.
2 2 2 -1 2 2.
Q54 Prove that : d / dx [ x/2 √a –x + a / 2 sin x / a] = √a –x
2 2 2 2
Q55 If y = log (x + √x + 1 ) ,then prove that (x + 1) d y / dx + x dy/dx = 0.
2 2 n 2 2
Q56 If y = (x + √x + a ) , prove that dy / dx = ny /√x + a .
p q p+q
Q57 If x y = (x+y) ,prove that dy / dx = y/x.
3 3 2 2 4
Q58 If x = a cos θ ,y =a sin θ , find d y/dx . Ans= 1/3a sec θ cosec θ .
-1 2 2 2 2 2 2
Q59 If y = tan ( 5ax / a – 6x ) , prove that dy/dx = 3a/(a + 9x ) + 2a/(a + 4x ).
y x
Q60 If x = y ,find dy / dx . Ans= y(x log y-y) / x(y log x – x).
y 2
Q61 If y = x , then prove that x dy/dx = y /1-y log x .
mx nx 2 2
Q62 If y = Ae + Be , prove that d y/dx – (m-n) dy/dx + mny = 0.
-1
Q63 y = tan [(√x+√a) / (1-√ax )]. Ans = 1/2√x(1+x).
-1 -1 2 2 2 2 2
Q64 y = b tan (x/a + tan y/x). Ans= b(x +y -ay) / a{(x +y ) sec y/b –bx }.
tan x sec x
Q65 y = (sin x) + (cos x) .
tan x 2 sec x
Ans= (sin x) [sec x log sin x +1] + (cos x) [sec x tan x log cos x – sec x tan x].

Ans= -tanθ.
3 3
Q66 x = a cos θ ; y = a sin θ.
θ θ
Q67 y = e (2 sin θ + sin 2 θ) , x = e (2 cos θ + cos 2 θ).
Ans= 2(sin θ + cos θ ) + (2 cos 2 θ + sin 2 θ) / 2(cos θ -sin θ ) + (cos2θ -2sin2θ )
-1 2 2 2 2
Q68 y = tan [(√1+a x -1)/ ax]. Ans= a / 2(1+a x ).
-1 2 2.
Q69 y = tan (x/(1+√1+x ) ). Ans= 1/2 (1+x )
2 2 2 2
Q70 If √1-x + √1-y = a(x-y) ,prove that dy/dx = √1-y / 1-x .
2
Q71 If x√1+y +y√1+x = 0 , for -1 <x<1 , prove that dy/dx = -1/(1+x) .
2
Q72 If sin y =x sin(a+y) ,prove that dy/dx = sin (a+y) / sina .
Q73 If y = √ sinx +√sinx +√sinx …..∞ , prove that dy/dx = cos x/ 2y-1 .
6 6 3 3 3 2 2 6 6
Q74 If√1-x + √1-y = a (x – y ) , prove that dy/dx = x /y √1-y / 1-x .
y y-x 2
Q75 If x = e , show that dy/dx = 2-log x / (1- log x) .
-1 2 2
Q76 If y = sin (a+b cos x) / (b+a cos x) ), show that dy/dx = -√b –a / b+a cos x .
2 2 2
Q77 If y = tan x + sec x , prove that d y / dx = cos x / (1-sin x) .
2 2 2 2 2 3
Q78 Find d y/dx , if y = 3at/1+t , x = 2at /1+t . Ans= -3t(1+t) / 2(1+t )
2 2 2 2 2
Q79 If y = [log (x +√x +1)] , show that (1+x ) d y/dx + x dy/dx = 2 .
2 2 2
Q80 If y = A cos nx + B sin nx , prove that d y/dx + n y = 0.
m sin-1 x 2 2
Q81 If y = e , prove that (1-x )y2 – xy1 = m y.
 2 2 2
Q82 If y = cot x + cosec x ,prove that (1-cos x) d y/dx = sin x .
x y x+y y-x
Q83 If e + e = e , prove that dy/dx = -e .
2 2 2 -1 2 2
Q84 Prove that : d/dx [x/2√a -x + a /2 sin x/a ] = √a -x .
-1 2 2 2 2
Q85 If y = (cot x) , show that (x +1) y2 + 2x(x + 1)y1 -2 = 0.
y 2
Q86 If y = x , then prove that dy/dx = y / x(1-y log x).
-1
Q87 Find dy/dx if y = sin ((3 sin x + 4 cos x) / 5). Ans= 1.
-1 2 2 -1 2 3/2
Q88 If y = x sin x /√1-x + log √1-x , then prove that dy/dx = sin x / √(1-x ) .
2
Q89 If y = √1-x / 1+x ,prove that (1-x ) dy/dx + y = 0 .
-1 2 2 2 2
Q90 Find dy/dx if y = tan { x/a+√a -x } Ans= 1/ 2√a -x
-1 2 2
Q91 Find dy/dx if y = cos (x+√1-x / √2) , -∏/4 < x < ∏/4 . Ans= -1 / √1-x .
-1 2 2
Q92 Find dy/dx if y = tan (4x/1-4x ) , -1/2 < x <1/2 . Ans= 4/(1+4x ).
-1
Q93 Find dy/dx if y = tan (a+b tan x / b- a tan x ) . Ans= 1.
-1 2 2 2
Q94 Find dy/dx if y = tan ( x/ 1+6x ) . Ans=3/(1+9x )–2/(1+4x ).
2 2 2 2 2 2
Q95 If y = log { x + √x +a } , prove that (x + a ) d y/dx + x dy/dx = 0 .
-1 1/3 1/3 1/3 -2/3 2/3
Q96 Find dy/dx if y = tan {x +a / 1-(ax) } Ans= 1/3. x / 1+x .
2 2 -1
Q97 If log (x +y ) = 2 tan (y/x , Show that dy/dx = x+y/x-y .
2 2 4 4 2 2 3
Q98 If x +y = t-1/t and x +y = t + 1/t , then prove that dy/dx = 1/x y .
-1 2 2
Q99 Differentiate tan (1+2x / 1-2x) w.r.t √1+4x . Ans= 1/2x√1+4x .
-1 2 -1
Q100 Differentiate tan (√(1+x )– 1)/x w.r.t. tan x, x ≠0. Ans= 1/2.