PYTHON PROGRAMMING

1. ASSIGNING VALUE TO VARIABLES

PROGRAM:

c=100

miles=100.0

name="Hari"

print(c)

print(miles)

print(name)

OUTPUT:

100

100.0

Hari

2. PYTHON STRINGS

PROGRAM:

str="hello world!"

print(str)

print(str[0])

print(str[2:5])

print(str[2:])

print(str*2)

print(str+"TEST")

OUTPUT:
hello world!

llo

llo world!

hello world!hello world!

hello world!TEST

3. OPERATORS

PROGRAM

a=21

b=10

c=0

c=a+b

print("add is",c)

c=a-b

print("sub is",c)

c=a*b

print("mul is",c)

c=a/b

print("divi is",c)

c=a%b

print("mod is",c)

c=a**b

print("exp is",c)
a=10

b=5

c=a//b

print("fd is",c)

OUTPUT

add is 31

sub is 11

mul is 210

divi is 2.1

mod is 1

exp is 16679880978201

fd is 2

4. MEMBERSHIP OPERATOR

PROGRAM

a=10

b=20

list=[1,2,3,4,5]

if (a in list):

print("a is available in list")

else:

print("a is not available in list")

if (b not in list):

print("b is available in list")

else:

print("b is available in list")

c=b/a

if (c in list):

print("c is available")

else:

print("c is not available")

OUTPUT:

a is not available in list

b is available in list

c is available

5. AREA AND CIRCUMFERENCE OF THE CIRCLE

PROGRAM

PI=3.14

r=float(input("enter the radius of circle="))

area=PI*r*r

circumference=2*PI*r

print('area is=',area)

print('circumference is=',circumference)

OUTPUT:

enter the radius of circle=6

area is= 113.03999999999999

circumference is= 37.68

 6. SIMPLE INTEREST CALCULATION

PROGRAM

p=float(input("enter p="))

n=float(input("enter n="))

r=float(input("enter r="))

sim=p*n*r/100

print('simple interest is=',sim)

OUTPUT:

enter p=9

enter n=8

enter r=7

simple interest is= 5.04

7. SWAPPING TWO NUMBERS

PROGRAM

n=int(input("enter value for x:"))

m=int(input("enter a value for y:"))

temp=n

n=m

m=temp

print("After swapping the value for x is:",n)

print("After swapping the value for y is:",m)

OUTPUT:
enter value for x:7

enter a value for y:8

After swapping the value for x is: 8

After swapping the value for y is: 7

8. IF ELSE

PROGRAM

amount=int(input("enter amount:"))

if amount<1000:

discount=amount*0.05

print("Discount",discount)

else:

discount=amount*0.10

print("DISCOUNT",discount)

print("NETPAY:",amount-discount)

OUTPUT:

enter amount:800

Discount 40.0

enter amount:2000

DISCOUNT 200.0

NETPAY: 1800.0

9. ELIF

PROGRAM

amt=int(input("enter amount:"))
if amt<1000:

d=amt*0.05

print("discount",d)

elif amt<5000:

d=amt*0.10

print("discount",d)

else:

d=amt*0.15

print("discount",d)

print("NETPAY:",amt-d)

OUTPUT:

enter amount:60

discount 3.0

enter amount:4000

discount 400.0

enter amount:10000

discount 1500.0

[Link]

PROGRAM

num=int(input("enter your age"))

if num>=18:

print("your are eligible")

else:
 print("your are not eligible")

OUTPUT:

enter your age18

you are eligible

enter your age5

you are not eligible

[Link] OR EVEN

PROGRAM

num=int(input("enter a number:"))

if (num%2==0):

print("number is even")

else:

print("number is odd")

OUTPUT:

enter a number:8

number is even

enter a number:9

number is odd

[Link],UPPERCASE,NUMBER

PROGRAM

ch=input("enter something")

if (ch>='A' and ch<='Z'):

 print("you have entered uppercase")

elif (ch>='a' and ch<='z'):

print("you have entered lowercase")

else:

print("you have entered a number")

OUTPUT:

enter something KIT

you have entered uppercase

enter something kit

you have entered lowercase

enter something 8799

you have entered a number

[Link] AMONG GIVEN THREE NUMBERS

PROGRAM

a=int(input("enter a="))

b=int(input("enter b="))

c=int(input("enter c="))

if (a>b and a>c):

print("a is greater than b&c")

elif (b>a and b>c):

print("b is greater than a&c")

else:

print("c is greater than b&a")

OUTPUT:

enter a=8

enter b=6

enter c=3

a is greater than b&c

enter a=5

enter b=6

enter c=3

b is greater than a&c

enter a=3

enter b=2

enter c=7

c is greater than a&b

[Link] OR NEGATIVE

PROGRAM

num=int(input("enter the number"))

if num>0:

print('the given number is positive')

else:

print('the given number is negative')

OUTPUT:

enter the number 8

the given number is positive

enter the number -9

the given number is negative

[Link]

PROGRAM

count=0

while (count<9):

print('count is:',count)

count=count+1

print("HI KIT")

OUTPUT:

count is: 0

HI KIT

count is: 1

HI KIT

count is: 2

HI KIT

count is: 3

HI KIT

count is: 4

HI KIT

count is: 5

HI KIT

count is: 6
HI KIT

count is: 7

HI KIT

count is: 8

HI KIT

[Link] ELSE WITH LOOPS

PROGRAM

c=0

while c<5:

print(c,"is less than 5")

c=c+1

else:

print(c,"is not less than 5")

OUTPUT:

0 is less than 5

1 is less than 5

2 is less than 5

3 is less than 5

4 is less than 5

5 is not less than 5

[Link] LOOP

PROGRAM

for letter in 'python':

 print('current letter :',letter)

fruits=['mango','apple','orange']

for fruits in fruits:

print('fruit:',fruits)

OUTPUT:

current letter : p

current letter : y

current letter : t

current letter : h

current letter : o

current letter : n

fruit: mango

fruit: apple

fruit: orange

[Link] IN FOR LOOP

PROGRAM

number=[11,33,55,39,55,75,37,21,23,41,13]

for num in number:

if num%2==0:

print('list have even no')

else:

print('list not contain even no')

OUTPUT:
list not contain even no

list not contain even no

list not contain even no

list not contain even no

list not contain even no

list not contain even no

list not contain even no

list not contain even no

list not contain even no

list not contain even no

list not contain even no

[Link] FACTORIAL OF A GIVEN NUMBER

PROGRAM

fact=1

num=int(input("enter the no:"))

for i in range(1,num+1):

fact=fact*i

print("the factorial of",num,"is",fact)

OUTPUT

enter the no:5

the factorial of 5 is 1

the factorial of 5 is 2

the factorial of 5 is 6
the factorial of 5 is 24

the factorial of 5 is 120

[Link] THE NUMBER

PROGRAM

num=int(input("enter the number:"))

r=0

while(num>0):

rem=num%10

r=r*10+rem

num=num//10

print("Reverse Number”,r)

OUTPUT

enter the number:723

Reverse Number 327

[Link] SERIES

PROGRAM

n=int(input("enter value:"))

a=0

b=1

i=2

print(a,end="")

print(b,end="")

while(i<n):
 sum=a+b

print(sum,end="")

a,b=b,sum

i=i+1

OUTPUT

enter value:5

01123

[Link] 2 INTEGERS USING FUNCTION

PROGRAM

def sum(x,y):

return x+y

a=40

b=20

op=sum(a,b)

print("The Sum is",op)

OUTPUT

The Sum is 60

[Link] USING FUNCTION

PROGRAM

def diff(a,b):

result=a-b

return result

num1=50
num2=40

print("The Sub is", diff(num1,num2))

OUTPUT

The Sub is 10

[Link] STRING USING FUNCTION

PROGRAM

def fun():

for i in range(3):

print("KIT")

fun()

OUTPUT

KIT

KIT

KIT

[Link] ARGUMENTS

PROGRAM

a) def display():

print("Hello")

display("Hi")

OUTPUT

TypeError: display() takes 0 positional arguments but 1 was given

b) def display(str):
 print(str)

display()

OUTPUT

TypeError: display() missing 1 required positional argument: 'str'

c) def display(str):

print(str)

str="KIT"
display(str)

OUTPUT

KIT

[Link] ARGUMENTS

PROGRAM

def display(str,a,b):

print("str",str)

print("floatvalue",a)

print("intvalue",b)

display(str="KIT",a=768.77,b=230)

OUTPUT

str KIT

floatvalue 768.77

intvalue 230

During function call we use assignment operator to assign values to function

parameters using other variables (instead of values).
def display(name,age,salary):

print("name",name)

print("age",age)

print("salary",salary)

n="KIT"

a=45

s=25000

display(salary=s,name=n,age=a)

OUTPUT

name KIT

age 45

salary 25000

[Link] ARGUMENTS

PROGRAM

def display(name,course:"BE"):

print("name", name)

print("course",course)

display(course="BCA",name="KIT")

OUTPUT

name KIT

course BCA

[Link]-LENGTH ARGUMENTS

PROGRAM
def func(name,*fav_sub):

print("\n", name,"like to read")

for subject in fav_sub:

print(subject,end=" ")

func("kit","mat","ap")

func("kit")

func("mat")

func("ap")

OUTPUT

kit like to read

mat ap
kit like to read
mat like to read
ap like to read
[Link] VALUES

PROGRAM

def max_min(vals):

x=max(vals)

y=min(vals)

return(x,y)

vals=(99,90,8,95,94,83,84,91,100)

(max_marks,min_marks)=max_min(vals)

print("Highest marks=",max_marks)
print("Lowest marks=",min_marks)

OUTPUT

Highest marks= 100

Lowest marks= 8

[Link] FUNCTION

PROGRAM

def fact(n):

if(n==1 or n==0):

return 1

else:

return n*fact(n-1)

n=int(input("enter value of n:"))

print("factorial of",n,"is",fact(n))

OUTPUT

enter value of n:5

factorial of 5 is 120

[Link] 2 NUMBER USING LAMBDA FUNCTION

PROGRAM

sum=lambda x,y:x+y

print("sum=",sum(5,10))

OUTPUT

Sum= 15
 [Link] SMALLEST OF 2 NUMBER USING FUNCTION

PROGRAM

small =lambda a,b:min(a,b)

print("Minimum Numbers")

print(small(1,3))

print(small(3,5))

OUTPUT

Minimum Numbers

[Link] MOD() FUNCTION

PROGRAM

Quo,rem=divmod(100,3)

print("Quotitent=",Quo)

print("remainder=",rem)

OUTPUT

Quotient=33

Remainder=1

[Link]

PROGRAM

L1=['phy','che',1997,2001]

L2=[4,5,6,7,8,9,10]

print("L1[0]:",L1[0])
print("L2[1:6]:",L2[1:6])

OUTPUT

L1[0]: phy

L2[1:6]: [5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

[Link] LIST

PROGRAM

L=['phy','che',1994,307]

L[2]=1999

print("value:",L)

print("new value:",L[2])

OUTPUT

value: ['phy', 'che', 1999, 307]

new value: 1999

[Link] LIST

PROGRAM

L=['phy','che',1994,301]

print(L)

del L[2]

print("new list:",L)

OUTPUT

['phy', 'che', 1994, 301]

new list: ['phy', 'che', 301]

[Link] METHODS

PROGRAM

L1=['phy','che','mat']

print(len(L1))

L2=['python','java','c']

print("max value:",max(L2))

L3=[400,700,500,150,900]

print("min value:",min(L3))

[Link]('compsci')

print("Append",L1)

[Link](2, 'c++')

print("Insert",L2)

L3=['tam','eng','mat']

[Link]()

print("L3",L3)

[Link](1)

print("L3",L3)

L4=['php','sql','ccna']

[Link]('sql')

print("L4",L4)

L5=['html','css','js']

[Link]()
print("L5",L5)

L6=['linux','node','c++']

[Link]()

print("L6",L6)

OUTPUT

max value: python

min value: 150

Append ['phy', 'che', 'mat', 'compsci']

Insert ['python', 'java', 'c++', 'c']

L3 ['tam', 'eng']

L3 ['tam']

L4 ['php', 'ccna']

L5 ['js', 'css', 'html']

L6 ['c++', 'linux', 'node']

[Link] ASSIGNMENT

PROGRAM

(v1,v2,v3)=(1,2,3)

print(v1,v2,v3)

Tup1=(100,200,300)

(v1,v2,v3)=Tup1

print(v1,v2,v3)

(v1,v2,v3)=(2+4,5/3+4,9%6)
print(v1,v2,v3)

OUTPUT

123

100 200 300

6 5.666666666666667 3

[Link] TYPES OF TUPLES

PROGRAM

tup1=()

print(tup1)

tup2=(1,2,3,4,5)

print(tup2)

tup3=('a','b','c','d')

print(tup3)

#tuple with paranthesis

print('a','b',2,4.6)

#tuple without paranthesis

a,b=10,20

print(a,b)

OUTPUT

()

(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

('a', 'b', 'c', 'd')

a b 2 4.6
10 20

[Link] TUPLE

PROGRAM

Tup1=(1,4,6,7,8)

Tup2=(5,9,10,11,13)

Tup3=Tup1+Tup2

print(Tup3)

OUTPUT

1,4,6,7,8,5,9,10,12,13

[Link] IN TERMS OF TUPLE

PROGRAM

Tup=(24,4)

Quo,rem=divmod(*Tup)

print(Quo,rem)

OUTPUT

60

[Link]() FUNTION

PROGRAM

Tup=(1,2,3,4,5)

L1=['a','b','c','d','e',]

print(list((zip(Tup,L1))))

OUTPUT
[(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c'), (4, 'd'), (5, 'e')]

[Link]

PROGRAM

dict={'en':'345','name':'kit','course':'python'}

print(dict)

OUTPUT

{'en': '345', 'name': 'kit', 'course': 'python'}

[Link] ITEM

PROGRAM

dict={'English':'100','Tamil':'100','Hindi':'100'}

dict['Science']=100

print(dict)

OUTPUT

{'English': '100', 'Tamil': '100', 'Hindi': '100', 'Science': 100}

[Link] ITEM

PROGRAM

num={1:"ONE",2:"TWO"}

[Link]()

print("No Items",num)

OUTPUT

No Items {}

[Link] SINGLE KEY IN DICTIONARY

 PROGRAM

dict={'1':'ONE','2':'TWO','3':'THREE'}

if '3' in dict:

print(dict['3'])

else:

print(dict['Not Matched'])

OUTPUT

THREE

STRING FUNCTIONS

[Link] FIRST LETTER

PROGRAM

str="python is awesome"

capstr=[Link]()

print('old string:',str)

print('cap string:',capstr)

OUTPUT

old string: python is awesome

cap string: Python is awesome

[Link]

PROGRAM

str="PYTHON IS AWESOME"

print("Lowercase str:",[Link]())

OUTPUT
Lowercase str: python is awesome

[Link] DEFAULT FILLCHAR

PROGRAM

str="python is awesome"

newstr=[Link](50)

print("centered string:",newstr)

OUTPUT

centered string: python is awesome

[Link] * FILL CHAR

PROGRAM

str="Python is awesome"

newstr=[Link](50,'*')

print("centered string:",newstr)

OUTPUT

centered string: ****************Python is awesome*****************

[Link] STRING

PROGRAM

str="Python is awesome,isn't it?"

substr="is"

count=[Link](substr)

print("count is:",count)

OUTPUT
count is: 2

[Link] ENCODE

PROGRAM

str="Python!"

print('string is:',str)

str_utf=[Link]()

print("encoded version:",str_utf)

OUTPUT

string is: Python!

encoded version: b'Python!'

[Link] ENDSWITH

PROGRAM

text="python is easy to learn"

res=[Link]("to learn")

print(res)

OUTPUT

True

[Link] TABS

PROGRAM

str="xyz\t1234\tabc"

res=[Link]()

print(res)
OUTPUT

xyz 1234 abc

[Link] STRING

PROGRAM

quote='let it be,let it be,let it be'

res=[Link]('let it')

print("let it:",res)

res=[Link]('small')

print("small:",res)

if([Link]('be')!=-1):

print("contains be")

else:

print("not contains be")

OUTPUT

let it: 0

small: -1

contains be

[Link] STRING

PROGRAM

Name="M234onica"

print([Link]())

name="M3onica Gell22er"

print([Link]())
OUTPUT

True False

[Link] STRING

PROGRAM

Name="Kalam"

print([Link]())

name="Kalam institute"

print([Link]())

name="M234onica"

print([Link]())

OUTPUT

True

False

False

[Link] STRING

PROGRAM

s="34512"

print([Link]())

s="32ladk3"

print([Link]())

OUTPUT

True
False

[Link] STRING

PROGRAM

str='python'

print([Link]())

str='py thon'

print([Link]())

str='22 python'

print([Link]())

OUTPUT

True

False

False

[Link] LOWERCASE

PROGRAM

s='this is good'

print([Link]())

s='this is not good'

print([Link]())

OUTPUT

True

True
 [Link] STRING

PROGRAM

text='Love the neighbour'

print([Link]())

OUTPUT

['Love', 'the', 'neighbour']

[Link] STRING

PROGRAM

str="this should all be lowercase"

print([Link]())

str="THIS SHOULD ALL BE UPPERCASE"

print([Link]())

OUTPUT

THIS SHOULD ALL BE LOWERCASE

this should all be uppercase

[Link]

PROGRAM

cars=["ford","volvo","BMW"]

cars[0]="toyoto"

print(cars)

OUTPUT

['toyoto', 'volvo', 'BMW']

 [Link] OF ARRAY

PROGRAM

vegs=["tomato","potato","onion"]

x=len(vegs)

print(x)

OUTPUT

[Link] TO PYTHON

PROGRAM

import json

x='{"name":"john","age":30,"city":"madurai"}'

y=[Link](x)

print(y["age"])

OUTPUT

30

[Link] TO JSON

PROGRAM

import json

x={"name":"john","age":30,"city":"madurai"}

y=[Link](x)

print(y)

OUTPUT
{"name": "john", "age": 30, "city": "madurai"}

[Link] ALL

PROGRAM

import re

txt="The rain is spain"

x=[Link]("ai",txt)

print(x)

OUTPUT

['ai', 'ai']

[Link] ALL

PROGRAM

import re

txt="The rain is spain"

x=[Link]("\s",txt)

print(x)

OUTPUT

['The', 'rain', 'is', 'spain']

[Link] FORMATTING

PROGRAM (a)

price=49

txt="The price is {} dollars"

print([Link](price))

OUTPUT

The price is 49 dollars

PROGRAM (b)

Quantity=3

itemno=567

price=49

Myorder="I want {} pieces of item number {} for {:2f} dollars."

print([Link](Quantity,itemno,price))

OUTPUT

I want 3 pieces of item number 567 for 49.000000 dollars.

[Link] NUMBERS

PROGRAM

age=36

name="KIT"

txt="His name is {1}.{1} is {0} years old."

print([Link](age,name))

OUTPUT

His name is [Link] is 36 years old.

[Link] INDEXES

PROGRAM

Myorder="I have a {carname}, it is a {model}"

print([Link](carname="ford",model="Mustang"))

OUTPUT

I have a ford, it is a Mustang

-------------

TRY THIS:

1) Find COMPOUND INTEREST

Formula:
Amount = principal * (pow((1 + rate / 100), time))
CI = Amount - principal
2) Check ARMSTRONG NUMBER
(eg: 153=1*1*1+5*5*5+3*3*3=153)
3) Profit or Loss
4) Find Equilateral Triangle(Formula: b=1.732/4*a*a)
5) Find Sum of Digits(eg: 12345=1+2+3+4+5=15)
6) Swapping of Two Numbers without using temp variable
7) Fibonacci series using Function
8) Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius(Formula: C=(f-
32)/N,N=1.8)
9) Print 1 to 30 even numbers using loop
10) Simple Interest using Function