Lesson Notes: Descriptive Adjectives
Meaning of Descriptive Adjectives
Descriptive adjectives are words that describe or give more information about a
noun or pronoun.
Examples:
• A beautiful girl
• A tall tree
• A red car
• A happy child
Types of Descriptive Adjectives
1. Adjectives of Size
Examples: big, small, huge, tiny, tall, short
Sentences:
• The elephant is huge.
• She bought a small bag.
2. Adjectives of Colour
Examples: red, blue, green, black, white
Sentences:
• I have a blue pen.
• The farmer owns a black cow.
3. Adjectives of Shape
Examples: round, square, flat, oval
Sentences:
• The table is round.
• She drew an oval shape.
4. Adjectives of Quality
Examples: kind, clever, honest, beautiful, brave
Sentences:
• Mary is a clever pupil.
• The soldier was brave.
5. Adjectives of Number
Examples: one, two, many, few, several
Sentences:
• I have three books.
• Few learners arrived early.
Position of Descriptive Adjectives
1. Before the noun
• A beautiful dress
• A large house
2. After linking verbs
• The food is delicious.
• The children are happy.
Comparison of Adjectives
Positive Degree:
• tall
• beautiful
Comparative Degree:
• taller
• more beautiful
Examples:
• John is taller than James.
• This story is more interesting than the other one.
Superlative Degree:
• tallest
• most beautiful
Examples:
• Mount Kenya is the tallest mountain in Kenya.
• She is the most hardworking student.
Uses of Descriptive Adjectives
• Give clear information
• Make sentences interesting
• Help readers imagine things clearly
Exercise
A. Underline the descriptive adjectives
1. The old man walked slowly.
2. She wore a red dress.
3. The clever boy answered correctly.
4. We saw a huge elephant.
5. The happy children sang loudly.
B. Fill in the blanks with suitable descriptive adjectives
1. The _____ dog barked loudly.
2. She bought a _____ handbag.
3. We sat under a _____ tree.
4. The _____ girl won the race.
5. He lives in a _____ house.
Homework
Write five sentences using descriptive adjectives. Underline the adjectives in each
sentence.