RASIB KHAN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHAK NO.

05 SANGHAR
Syllabus of IV Science
Unit1: Our Body
Organs and Their Functions
1. Which organ controls all body functions?
a) Heart b) Brain c) Lungs d) Stomach
Answer: b) Brain
2. What is the function of the lungs?
a) Pump blood b) Help in breathing c) Produce saliva d) Store food
Answer: b) Help in breathing
3. The stomach helps in ___.
a) Breathing b) Digesting food c) Circulating blood d) Controlling the body
Answer: b) Digesting food
4. The kidneys help in ___.
a) Producing blood b) Filtering waste from blood c) Digestion d) Breathing
Answer: b) Filtering waste from blood
5. Which organ pumps blood throughout the body?
a) Brain b) Heart c) Lungs d) Stomach
Answer: b) Heart
2. Human Body Systems
6. The circulatory system consists of ___.
a) Heart and blood vessels
b) Lungs and stomach
c) Bones and muscles
d) Brain and nerves
Answer: a) Heart and blood vessels
7. The nervous system controls ___.
a) Digestion b) Body movements and responses c) Breathing d) Blood circulation
Answer: b) Body movements and responses
8. Which system helps us breathe?
a) Digestive system b) Respiratory system c) Nervous system d) Circulatory system
Answer: b) Respiratory system
9. What is the main function of the digestive system?
a) Pumping blood b) Breaking down food c) Controlling the body d) Breathing
Answer: b) Breaking down food
10. The skeletal system provides ___.
 a) Shape and support to the body
b) Oxygen to the body
c) Digestion of food
d) Blood circulation
Answer: a) Shape and support to the body
3. Bones and Muscles
11. What is the function of bones?
a) Pumping blood b) Protecting organs and giving shape c) Producing energy d) Breathing
Answer: b) Protecting organs and giving shape
12. What connects bones to muscles?
a) Ligaments b) Tendons c) Cartilage d) Veins
Answer: b) Tendons
13. The soft part inside bones is called ___.
a) Bone marrow b) Muscles c) Ligament d) Tissue
Answer: a) Bone marrow
14. What helps in the movement of the body?
a) Brain b) Bones and muscles c) Lungs d) Stomach
Answer: b) Bones and muscles
15. Which system helps in body movement?
a) Circulatory system b) Nervous system c) Muscular system d) Respiratory system
Answer: c) Muscular system
4. Blood and Circulation
16. Blood carries ___.
a) Oxygen and nutrients b) Waste only c) Bones d) Air
Answer: a) Oxygen and nutrients
17. What are the small blood vessels called?
a) Arteries b) Capillaries c) Veins d) Nerves
Answer: b) Capillaries
18. Red blood cells help in ___.
a) Carrying oxygen b) Fighting infections c) Pumping blood d) Producing food
Answer: a) Carrying oxygen
19. White blood cells help in ___.
a) Carrying oxygen b) Fighting infections c) Pumping blood d) Digestion
Answer: b) Fighting infections
20. What carries messages between the brain and the body?
a) Blood b) Nerves c) Muscles d) Bones
Answer: b) Nerves
5. Sense Organs
21. Which organ helps us see?
a) Ears b) Nose c) Eyes d) Skin
Answer: c) Eyes
22. The ears help us ___.
a) Smell b) Taste c) Hear d) See
Answer: c) Hear
23. What helps us smell things?
a) Eyes b) Tongue c) Nose d) Skin
Answer: c) Nose
24. Which organ helps in tasting food?
a) Tongue b) Ears c) Skin d) Nose
Answer: a) Tongue
25. What is the function of the skin?
a) Pump blood b) Digest food c) Protect the body d) Help in hearing
Answer: c) Protect the body
6. Digestion and Excretion
26. Which organ helps in swallowing food?
a) Stomach b) Esophagus c) Lungs d) Brain
Answer: b) Esophagus
27. What organ removes waste from the body as urine?
a) Lungs b) Liver c) Kidneys d) Stomach
Answer: c) Kidneys
28. The liver helps in ___.
a) Breathing b) Digestion of fats c) Producing blood d) Circulating oxygen
Answer: b) Digestion of fats
29. The large intestine absorbs ___.
a) Oxygen b) Water c) Blood d) Proteins
Answer: b) Water
30. What is the main function of the small intestine?
a) Breathing b) Absorbing nutrients c) Pumping blood d) Producing saliva
Answer: b) Absorbing nutrients

Unit2: Characteristics and Needs of Living Things

Characteristics of Living Things
1. What is a main characteristic of all living things?
a) They move b) They need food c) They breathe d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
 2. Living things are different from non-living things because they ___.
a) Can grow and reproduce
b) Do not need food
c) Do not move
d) Are made of plastic
Answer: a) Can grow and reproduce
3. What do all living things need to survive?
a) Food, water, air b) Plastic and metal c) Sunlight and fire d) Toys and books
Answer: a) Food, water, air
4. How do plants make their own food?
a) By eating other plants
b) By photosynthesis
c) By drinking water
d) By moving around
Answer: b) By photosynthesis
5. What is one way animals are different from plants?
a) Animals do not need food
b) Animals can move from place to place
c) Animals make their own food
d) Animals do not breathe
Answer: b) Animals can move from place to place
2. Growth and Development
6. All living things ___.
a) Stay the same forever
b) Grow and change over time
c) Do not need food
d) Turn into rocks
Answer: b) Grow and change over time
7. A baby growing into an adult is an example of ___.
a) Reproduction b) Growth c) Photosynthesis d) Moving
Answer: b) Growth
8. Which of these grows over time?
a) A rock b) A table c) A cat d) A car
Answer: c) A cat
9. What is an example of growth in plants?
a) A leaf turning brown b) A tree getting taller c) A flower falling off d) A plant not changing
Answer: b) A tree getting taller
10. Which of the following is NOT a living thing?
 a) Dog b) Fish c) Chair d) Bird
Answer: c) Chair
3. Reproduction in Living Things
11. What is reproduction?
a) The process of growing
b) The process of making more of the same kind
c) The process of breathing
d) The process of eating food
Answer: b) The process of making more of the same kind
12. Which living thing lays eggs?
a) Human b) Dog c) Bird d) Cow
Answer: c) Bird
13. How do most mammals give birth?
a) By laying eggs
b) By giving birth to live babies
c) By turning into plants
d) By stopping movement
Answer: b) By giving birth to live babies
14. What part of a plant helps in reproduction?
a) Leaves b) Stem c) Flowers d) Roots
Answer: c) Flowers
15. What is an example of a living thing reproducing?
a) A cat having kittens b) A tree growing taller c) A fish swimming d) A bird flying
Answer: a) A cat having kittens
4. Movement in Living Things
16. What is a way animals move?
a) Walking b) Flying c) Swimming d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
17. How do plants move?
a) They run b) They fly c) They grow toward sunlight d) They jump
Answer: c) They grow toward sunlight
18. Which animal moves by crawling?
a) Dog b) Snake c) Parrot d) Fish
Answer: b) Snake
19. What helps fish move in water?
a) Legs b) Wings c) Fins d) Arms
Answer: c) Fins
 20. Birds use __ to fly.
a) Fins b) Legs c) Wings d) Arms
Answer: c) Wings
5. Living Things Need Food and Water
21. Why do living things need food?
a) To get energy b) To stay asleep c) To build houses d) To stop breathing
Answer: a) To get energy
22. What do herbivores eat?
a) Meat b) Plants c) Both meat and plants d) Insects
Answer: b) Plants
23. What do carnivores eat?
a) Grass b) Meat c) Fruits d) Leaves
Answer: b) Meat
24. Which of these is an omnivore?
a) Lion b) Cow c) Bear d) Eagle
Answer: c) Bear
25. Why do living things need water?
a) To stay dry b) To clean their bodies c) To help their bodies function d) To make food
Answer: c) To help their bodies function
6. Living Things Respond to Their Environment
26. How do humans respond to heat?
a) They freeze b) They sweat c) They stop eating d) They turn blue
Answer: b) They sweat
27. What happens when you touch something hot?
a) You pull your hand away b) You do nothing c) You grow taller d) You sleep
Answer: a) You pull your hand away
28. How do animals respond to danger?
a) They ignore it b) They run away or hide c) They sleep d) They do not react
Answer: b) They run away or hide
29. A plant growing toward sunlight is an example of ___.
a) Movement b) Response to the environment c) Reproduction d) Growth
Answer: b) Response to the environment
30. What do chameleons do to protect themselves?
a) Make loud noises b) Change their color c) Grow bigger d) Fly away
Answer: b) Change their color

Unit3: Food and Health

Importance of Food
 1. Why do we need food?
a) To get energy b) To sleep c) To play with toys d) To stop growing
Answer: a) To get energy
2. Which of the following is NOT a function of food?
a) Giving energy b) Helping in growth c) Keeping us healthy d) Making us shorter
Answer: d) Making us shorter
3. Which food gives us energy?
a) Rice b) Water c) Air d) Salt
Answer: a) Rice
4. What do we call food that helps us stay healthy?
a) Junk food b) Healthy food c) Fast food d) Spoiled food
Answer: b) Healthy food
5. Food helps in ___.
a) Sleeping b) Growth and repair of the body c) Watching TV d) Singing
Answer: b) Growth and repair of the body
2. Types of Food
6. Which of these is a body-building food?
a) Fruits b) Meat c) Sweets d) Chips
Answer: b) Meat
7. Carbohydrates give us ___.
a) Energy b) Strength c) Water d) Bones
Answer: a) Energy
8. Which nutrient helps to build muscles?
a) Carbohydrates b) Proteins c) Fats d) Water
Answer: b) Proteins
9. Which food is rich in vitamins?
a) Cake b) Chocolates c) Fruits and vegetables d) Soft drinks
Answer: c) Fruits and vegetables
10. Fats give ___.
a) Instant energy b) More energy than carbohydrates c) No energy d) Vitamins
Answer: b) More energy than carbohydrates
3. Balanced Diet
11. What is a balanced diet?
a) Eating only one type of food
b) Eating a variety of food in the right amounts
c) Eating fast food every day
 d) Skipping meals
Answer: b) Eating a variety of food in the right amounts
12. Why should we eat a balanced diet?
a) To become lazy b) To stay healthy and strong c) To stop growing d) To get sick
Answer: b) To stay healthy and strong
13. Which of the following is part of a balanced diet?
a) Fruits b) Vegetables c) Dairy products d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
14. Drinking enough water is ___.
a) Unnecessary b) Important for good health c) Bad for digestion d) Not part of a balanced diet
Answer: b) Important for good health
15. Which of these is a junk food?
a) Apple b) Milk c) Burger d) Rice
Answer: c) Burger
4. Diseases and Their Prevention
16. What are diseases?
a) Healthy habits
b) Activities that make us strong
c) Illnesses that affect our body
d) Exercises
Answer: c) Illnesses that affect our body
17. Which of these is a communicable disease?
a) Cold b) Diabetes c) Cancer d) Heart disease
Answer: a) Cold
18. How do communicable diseases spread?
a) By washing hands
b) By eating healthy food
c) Through germs, air, and water
d) By playing sports
Answer: c) Through germs, air, and water
19. What should we do to prevent diseases?
a) Eat spoiled food b) Drink unclean water c) Keep good hygiene d) Avoid exercise
Answer: c) Keep good hygiene
20. What is an example of a non-communicable disease?
a) Flu b) Chickenpox c) Diabetes d) Measles
Answer: c) Diabetes
5. Healthy Habits
 21. Why should we wash our hands before eating?
a) To spread germs b) To stay clean and healthy c) To make food dirty d) To waste water
Answer: b) To stay clean and healthy
22. What should we do to keep our teeth healthy?
a) Brush twice a day b) Eat too many sweets c) Never drink milk d) Stop eating food
Answer: a) Brush twice a day
23. Why should we exercise daily?
a) To become weak b) To stay fit and healthy c) To stop growing d) To get sick
Answer: b) To stay fit and healthy
24. What should we do to get proper rest?
a) Sleep for 7-9 hours at night
b) Sleep only for 2 hours
c) Stay awake all night
d) Sleep only in the morning
Answer: a) Sleep for 7-9 hours at night
25. Which of the following is a good habit?
a) Eating junk food daily
b) Playing outside and exercising
c) Skipping meals
d) Drinking dirty water
Answer: b) Playing outside and exercising
6. Clean Food and Water
26. Why should we eat fresh food?
a) To stay healthy b) To get sick c) To spoil our stomach d) To feel weak
Answer: a) To stay healthy
27. Drinking dirty water can cause ___.
a) Good health b) Diseases c) Strong bones d) More energy
Answer: b) Diseases
28. How can we make water safe to drink?
a) By boiling it
b) By drinking it directly from rivers
c) By adding dirt to it
d) By not drinking water
Answer: a) By boiling it
29. Which of these should be washed before eating?
a) Fruits and vegetables b) Chocolates c) Biscuits d) Packed chips
Answer: a) Fruits and vegetables
30. What is the best way to store food?
 a) In a clean and covered container
b) In an open place with flies
c) Outside in the sun
d) On the floor
Answer: a) In a clean and covered container

Unit4: Living Things and Their Environment

Living and Non-Living Things
1. Which of the following is a living thing?
a) Rock b) Fish c) Chair d) Pencil
Answer: b) Fish
2. What is one characteristic of living things?
a) They do not move
b) They grow and reproduce
c) They stay the same forever
d) They do not need food
Answer: b) They grow and reproduce
3. Which of these is NOT a living thing?
a) Dog b) Tree c) Car d) Bird
Answer: c) Car
4. What do all living things need to survive?
a) Toys and books b) Food, water, and air c) Plastic and metal d) Electricity and batteries
Answer: b) Food, water, and air
5. A table is a non-living thing because ___.
a) It eats food b) It grows c) It does not breathe d) It moves on its own
Answer: c) It does not breathe
2. Habitat of Living Things
6. A habitat is ___.
a) A place where living things get food, water, and shelter
b) A place where people play
c) A type of food
d) A type of animal
Answer: a) A place where living things get food, water, and shelter
7. Where do fish live?
a) In the desert b) In water c) In the air d) In the forest
Answer: b) In water
8. Birds build their nests ___.
 a) In water b) In the air c) On trees d) Under the ground
Answer: c) On trees
9. Which of the following is a desert animal?
a) Camel b) Fish c) Frog d) Penguin
Answer: a) Camel
10. Which animal is found in the polar region?
a) Tiger b) Lion c) Polar bear d) Elephant
Answer: c) Polar bear
3. Adaptation of Living Things
11. Why do animals adapt to their environment?
a) To play with other animals
b) To survive in their surroundings
c) To become weaker
d) To grow bigger
Answer: b) To survive in their surroundings
12. Why do camels have humps?
a) To store water and fat
b) To carry people
c) To make them taller
d) To protect them from rain
Answer: a) To store water and fat
13. How do birds adapt to flying?
a) They have feathers and wings
b) They have heavy bones
c) They cannot move
d) They drink a lot of water
Answer: a) They have feathers and wings
14. How do fish breathe underwater?
a) With their lungs b) With their gills c) With their fins d) With their tails
Answer: b) With their gills
15. Which animal changes its color to blend with its surroundings?
a) Elephant b) Lion c) Chameleon d) Dog
Answer: c) Chameleon
4. Food Chain and Food Web
16. What is a food chain?
a) A cycle of food delivery
b) A sequence of who eats whom in an ecosystem
 c) A chain used for cooking food
d) A shopping list
Answer: b) A sequence of who eats whom in an ecosystem
17. What do plants use to make their own food?
a) Air, water, and sunlight b) Meat and eggs c) Soil and rocks d) Wind and dust
Answer: a) Air, water, and sunlight
18. A lion is a ___.
a) Herbivore b) Carnivore c) Omnivore d) Producer
Answer: b) Carnivore
19. Which of these is a producer?
a) Cow b) Tree c) Tiger d) Dog
Answer: b) Tree
20. What is the role of decomposers in the environment?
a) They produce food
b) They break down dead plants and animals
c) They eat only plants
d) They build houses
Answer: b) They break down dead plants and animals
5. Effects of Environment on Living Things
21. What happens if a habitat is destroyed?
a) Animals and plants may die
b) More animals will come
c) Nothing will change
d) It will become healthier
Answer: a) Animals and plants may die
22. Cutting too many trees causes ___.
a) Clean air
b) Pollution and loss of oxygen
c) More trees to grow
d) Animals to be happy
Answer: b) Pollution and loss of oxygen
23. How does pollution affect animals?
a) It makes them stronger
b) It can harm their health and habitats
c) It makes them bigger
d) It helps them grow faster
Answer: b) It can harm their health and habitats
24. What can humans do to protect the environment?
 a) Throw garbage in rivers
b) Use too many plastic bags
c) Plant more trees
d) Kill animals
Answer: c) Plant more trees
25. Which of the following is a cause of water pollution?
a) Drinking water
b) Throwing plastic and waste in water
c) Using clean water
d) Planting trees
Answer: b) Throwing plastic and waste in water
6. Conservation and Protection of the Environment
26. What is conservation?
a) Protecting natural resources b) Destroying forests c) Polluting water d) Cutting down all trees
Answer: a) Protecting natural resources
27. Why should we recycle waste?
a) To increase pollution
b) To make waste look beautiful
c) To reduce garbage and save resources
d) To throw it in water
Answer: c) To reduce garbage and save resources
28. What should we do to save animals?
a) Protect their habitats b) Hunt them for fun c) Pollute their water sources d) Cut down forests
Answer: a) Protect their habitats
29. What is an example of saving energy?
a) Leaving lights on when not needed
b) Turning off lights when not in use
c) Keeping the TV on all night
d) Using too much water
Answer: b) Turning off lights when not in use
30. What can children do to help the environment?
a) Throw garbage on the ground
b) Plant trees and save water
c) Waste electricity
d) Hunt animals
Answer: b) Plant trees and save water

Unit5: Matter and its States

Introduction to Matter
1. What is matter?
a) Anything that has mass and takes up space
b) Only things we can see
c) Something that has no weight
d) Only living things
Answer: a) Anything that has mass and takes up space
2. Which of these is NOT an example of matter?
a) Air b) Light c) Water d) Chair
Answer: b) Light
3. Matter can exist in how many states?
a) One b) Two c) Three d) Five
Answer: c) Three
4. Which of these is an example of matter?
a) Sound b) Water c) Heat d) Light
Answer: b) Water
5. The amount of space an object takes up is called ___.
a) Mass b) Volume c) Weight d) Density
Answer: b) Volume
2. States of Matter
6. What are the three main states of matter?
a) Solid, liquid, gas b) Hard, soft, smooth c) Air, water, fire d) Big, small, medium
Answer: a) Solid, liquid, gas
7. Which of the following is a solid?
a) Milk b) Air c) Ice d) Steam
Answer: c) Ice
8. Which of these takes the shape of its container?
a) A solid b) A liquid c) A gas d) Both liquid and gas
Answer: d) Both liquid and gas
9. Which state of matter has a fixed shape?
a) Solid b) Liquid c) Gas d) Plasma
Answer: a) Solid
10. Which state of matter spreads out to fill the space available?
a) Solid b) Liquid c) Gas d) Metal
Answer: c) Gas
3. Properties of Solids, Liquids, and Gases
11. Solids have ___.
 a) A definite shape and volume
b) No shape and no volume
c) A shape that changes easily
d) A shape that flows
Answer: a) A definite shape and volume
12. Liquids have ___.
a) A fixed shape and volume
b) A fixed volume but no fixed shape
c) No fixed volume and no fixed shape
d) A shape that never changes
Answer: b) A fixed volume but no fixed shape
13. Gases ___.
a) Have a definite shape b) Have a fixed volume c) Expand to fill any space d) Do not exist
Answer: c) Expand to fill any space
14. Water is an example of ___.
a) Solid b) Liquid c) Gas d) None of the above
Answer: b) Liquid
15. Which state of matter can be easily compressed?
a) Solid b) Liquid c) Gas d) Plasma
Answer: c) Gas
4. Changes in States of Matter
16. What happens when a solid melts?
a) It turns into a gas b) It turns into a liquid c) It becomes colder d) It disappears
Answer: b) It turns into a liquid
17. Freezing changes a liquid into a ___.
a) Gas b) Plasma c) Solid d) Vapor
Answer: c) Solid
18. What happens when water boils?
a) It turns into ice b) It turns into steam c) It disappears d) It becomes heavier
Answer: b) It turns into steam
19. What is condensation?
a) When a gas turns into a liquid
b) When a liquid turns into a gas
c) When a solid turns into a liquid
d) When water freezes
Answer: a) When a gas turns into a liquid
20. When ice melts, it changes into ___.
 a) Water vapor b) A gas c) Water d) A solid
Answer: c) Water
5. Water Cycle and Matter
21. What is evaporation?
a) When water turns into ice
b) When water turns into vapor
c) When gas turns into a solid
d) When a liquid turns into a solid
Answer: b) When water turns into vapor
22. The process of water vapor cooling and turning into droplets is called ___.
a) Evaporation b) Condensation c) Freezing d) Boiling
Answer: b) Condensation
23. The water cycle involves which of these processes?
a) Evaporation b) Condensation c) Precipitation d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
24. What forms when water vapor cools in the sky?
a) Ice b) Rain c) Clouds d) Snow
Answer: c) Clouds
25. When water falls from clouds as rain, snow, or hail, it is called ___.
a) Evaporation b) Condensation c) Precipitation d) Freezing
Answer: c) Precipitation
6. Uses of Different States of Matter
26. Which state of matter is needed for breathing?
a) Solid b) Liquid c) Gas d) Plasma
Answer: c) Gas
27. What state of matter is milk?
a) Solid b) Liquid c) Gas d) None of the above
Answer: b) Liquid
28. What is an example of a gas used in cooking?
a) Water b) LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) c) Milk d) Sugar
Answer: b) LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)
29. Which state of matter do we drink?
a) Solid b) Liquid c) Gas d) None
Answer: b) Liquid
30. What type of matter do we use to build houses?
a) Solids b) Liquids c) Gases d) Plasma
Answer: a) Solids
Unit6: Heat and its Measurement
Introduction to Heat
1. What is heat?
a) A type of matter b) A form of energy c) A solid substance d) A type of gas
Answer: b) A form of energy
2. Heat makes objects ___.
a) Colder b) Heavier c) Warmer d) Lighter
Answer: c) Warmer
3. Which of the following produces heat?
a) The sun b) Fire c) Electricity d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
4. What happens when an object is heated?
a) It becomes smaller b) It expands c) It disappears d) It gets colder
Answer: b) It expands
5. Which of these is an example of heat energy?
a) Sunlight warming the earth
b) Ice melting in the sun
c) Boiling water
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
2. Sources of Heat
6. What is the main natural source of heat?
a) Moon b) Sun c) Water d) Air
Answer: b) Sun
7. Which of the following is a source of heat?
a) Fire b) Electric heater c) Stove d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
8. Which of these does NOT produce heat?
a) Candle b) Ice c) Fire d) Sun
Answer: b) Ice
9. How do humans produce heat in their bodies?
a) By drinking water b) By eating food c) By wearing warm clothes d) By sleeping
Answer: b) By eating food
10. What happens to water when it is heated?
a) It turns into ice b) It turns into steam c) It stays the same d) It disappears
Answer: b) It turns into steam
3. Heat Transfer (Conduction, Convection, Radiation)
 11. The transfer of heat through solids is called ___.
a) Conduction b) Convection c) Radiation d) Reflection
Answer: a) Conduction
12. Which material is a good conductor of heat?
a) Wood b) Plastic c) Metal d) Rubber
Answer: c) Metal
13. Heat transfer through liquids and gases is called ___.
a) Conduction b) Convection c) Radiation d) Reflection
Answer: b) Convection
14. Why does hot air rise?
a) It becomes heavier b) It becomes lighter c) It gets colder d) It disappears
Answer: b) It becomes lighter
15. Heat transfer from the sun to the Earth occurs through ___.
a) Conduction b) Convection c) Radiation d) Evaporation
Answer: c) Radiation
4. Measuring Heat and Temperature
16. Which instrument is used to measure temperature?
a) Ruler b) Thermometer c) Weighing scale d) Stopwatch
Answer: b) Thermometer
17. What does a thermometer measure?
a) Heat energy b) Temperature c) Weight d) Speed
Answer: b) Temperature
18. What is the unit of temperature?
a) Kilogram b) Meter c) Celsius or Fahrenheit d) Watt
Answer: c) Celsius or Fahrenheit
19. What happens to mercury in a thermometer when the temperature increases?
a) It contracts b) It evaporates c) It expands and rises d) It changes color
Answer: c) It expands and rises
20. Which of these temperatures is the highest?
a) 0°C b) 25°C c) 50°C d) 100°C
Answer: d) 100°C
5. Effects of Heat
21. What happens when metal is heated?
a) It contracts b) It expands c) It becomes cold d) It turns into a gas
Answer: b) It expands
22. What happens when you heat a balloon filled with air?
 a) It shrinks b) It expands c) It stays the same d) It breaks immediately
Answer: b) It expands
23. What happens to ice when it is heated?
a) It turns into a gas b) It turns into water c) It stays frozen d) It disappears
Answer: b) It turns into water
24. When water is heated to 100°C, it ___.
a) Turns into ice b) Turns into steam c) Stays as water d) Becomes colder
Answer: b) Turns into steam
25. Heat can change the __ of a substance.
a) Shape b) State c) Temperature d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
6. Uses of Heat
26. Why do we cook food?
a) To spoil it
b) To make it harder
c) To make it easier to eat and digest
d) To make it colder
Answer: c) To make it easier to eat and digest
27. Which of these activities require heat?
a) Cooking b) Boiling water c) Ironing clothes d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
28. How does heat help in drying clothes?
a) It adds water to them
b) It turns water into steam
c) It makes them heavier
d) It makes them cold
Answer: b) It turns water into steam
29. Which appliance produces heat?
a) Refrigerator b) Air conditioner c) Electric heater d) Fan
Answer: c) Electric heater
30. Which source of heat is used for warming houses in winter?
a) Air conditioner b) Fire c) Ice d) Cold wind
Answer: b) Fire

Unit7: Force and Machines

Introduction to Force
1. What is force?
 a) A push or a pull b) A type of machine c) A solid object d) A source of light
Answer: a) A push or a pull
2. What can force do?
a) Change the shape of an object
b) Make an object move
c) Stop a moving object
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
3. Which of the following is an example of force?
a) Kicking a football b) Sitting on a chair c) Drinking water d) Watching TV
Answer: a) Kicking a football
4. What happens when you apply force on a stationary object?
a) It moves b) It remains still c) It disappears d) It breaks
Answer: a) It moves
5. What force pulls objects toward the Earth?
a) Friction b) Gravity c) Push d) Magnetism
Answer: b) Gravity
2. Types of Forces
6. What is friction?
a) A force that stops or slows down motion
b) A force that makes things float
c) A type of machine
d) A source of energy
Answer: a) A force that stops or slows down motion
7. Which surface has the least friction?
a) Rough road b) Smooth ice c) Rocky ground d) Sandpaper
Answer: b) Smooth ice
8. What force helps a parachute land safely?
a) Gravity b) Friction c) Magnetism d) Push
Answer: b) Friction
9. What happens when you reduce friction between two surfaces?
a) It becomes harder to move objects
b) Objects move more easily
c) Objects stop moving
d) Friction does not affect motion
Answer: b) Objects move more easily
10. Which force is used by a magnet to attract iron?
 a) Gravity b) Friction c) Magnetic force d) Elastic force
Answer: c) Magnetic force
3. Work and Energy
11. What is work in science?
a) Watching TV b) Applying force to move an object c) Sitting on a chair d) Thinking about
something
Answer: b) Applying force to move an object
12. Which of the following is an example of work being done?
a) Pushing a box and making it move
b) Holding a book without moving it
c) Leaning against a wall
d) Sitting on a chair
Answer: a) Pushing a box and making it move
13. What do we need to do work?
a) Water b) Energy c) Food d) Time
Answer: b) Energy
14. Where do humans get energy from?
a) Sunlight b) Food c) Water d) Air
Answer: b) Food
15. Which form of energy helps us see?
a) Heat energy b) Light energy c) Sound energy d) Magnetic energy
Answer: b) Light energy
4. Introduction to Machines
16. What is a machine?
a) A tool that makes work easier b) A living thing c) A type of food d) A book
Answer: a) A tool that makes work easier
17. Which of the following is a simple machine?
a) Bicycle b) Lever c) Car d) Computer
Answer: b) Lever
18. Machines help us by ___.
a) Making work easier b) Creating more work c) Making things heavier d) Slowing down
work
Answer: a) Making work easier
19. A pulley is used to ___.
a) Cut things b) Lift heavy objects c) Slow down movement d) Increase friction
Answer: b) Lift heavy objects
20. A wheel and axle is used in ___.
 a) Cars b) Scissors c) Pulleys d) Chairs
Answer: a) Cars
5. Types of Simple Machines
21. Which simple machine is used to cut things?
a) Lever b) Pulley c) Screw d) Wedge
Answer: d) Wedge
22. Which simple machine is found on a bicycle handle?
a) Lever b) Wheel and axle c) Screw d) Pulley
Answer: b) Wheel and axle
23. A seesaw is an example of which simple machine?
a) Lever b) Pulley c) Inclined plane d) Screw
Answer: a) Lever
24. A ramp is an example of ___.
a) Inclined plane b) Pulley c) Lever d) Screw
Answer: a) Inclined plane
25. Which machine is used to hold two things together?
a) Wedge b) Pulley c) Screw d) Lever
Answer: c) Screw
6. Uses of Machines in Daily Life
26. Which of the following is an example of a machine used at home?
a) Fan b) Car c) Bicycle d) Mobile phone
Answer: a) Fan
27. A knife is an example of which simple machine?
a) Wedge b) Screw c) Pulley d) Lever
Answer: a) Wedge
28. Which simple machine helps to open a bottle cap?
a) Pulley b) Screw c) Lever d) Wedge
Answer: c) Lever
29. How do pulleys help people?
a) By making lifting objects easier
b) By stopping motion
c) By creating more friction
d) By reducing the weight of objects
Answer: a) By making lifting objects easier
30. Which simple machine is used in scissors?
a) Pulley b) Lever c) Screw d) Inclined plane
Answer: b) Lever
Unit8: Sound
Introduction to Sound
1. What is sound?
a) A form of energy b) A type of food c) A solid object d) A type of light
Answer: a) A form of energy
2. How is sound produced?
a) By moving air b) By vibrations c) By light energy d) By heat energy
Answer: b) By vibrations
3. Which of the following can produce sound?
a) A bell ringing b) A dog barking c) A guitar being played d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
4. Sound cannot travel through ___.
a) Air b) Water c) Vacuum (empty space) d) Solids
Answer: c) Vacuum (empty space)
5. The back-and-forth movement that creates sound is called ___.
a) Reflection b) Vibration c) Motion d) Absorption
Answer: b) Vibration
2. Sources of Sound
6. Which part of a musical instrument vibrates to produce sound?
a) Strings on a guitar b) Drumhead on a drum c) Air in a flute d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
7. Which of the following is a natural source of sound?
a) Thunder b) Radio c) Mobile phone d) Television
Answer: a) Thunder
8. Which of these is an artificial source of sound?
a) Wind blowing b) A mobile phone ringing c) A bird chirping d) Waterfall
Answer: b) A mobile phone ringing
9. Our voice is produced by ___.
a) Our nose b) Our vocal cords c) Our hands d) Our brain
Answer: b) Our vocal cords
10. What happens when you hit a drum harder?
a) The sound becomes softer
b) The drum stops vibrating
c) The sound becomes louder
d) The drum disappears
Answer: c) The sound becomes louder
3. Properties of Sound
 11. Loudness of sound depends on ___.
a) The speed of vibrations
b) The amount of force applied
c) The shape of the object
d) The color of the object
Answer: b) The amount of force applied
12. High-pitched sounds have ___.
a) Slow vibrations b) Fast vibrations c) No vibrations d) No sound
Answer: b) Fast vibrations
13. Which of these has a low-pitched sound?
a) A whistle b) A baby crying c) A drum beating d) A bird chirping
Answer: c) A drum beating
14. What happens when the vibrations of a sound are slow?
a) The pitch becomes higher
b) The pitch becomes lower
c) The sound stops
d) The sound becomes louder
Answer: b) The pitch becomes lower
15. Which unit is used to measure sound?
a) Meter b) Gram c) Decibel d) Celsius
Answer: c) Decibel
4. Transmission of Sound
16. Sound travels fastest through ___.
a) Air b) Water c) Solid d) Vacuum
Answer: c) Solid
17. Sound waves travel slowest through ___.
a) Solids b) Liquids c) Gases d) Metal
Answer: c) Gases
18. Which of the following materials is a good conductor of sound?
a) Wood b) Metal c) Rubber d) Cotton
Answer: b) Metal
19. Can sound travel through water?
a) Yes
b) No
Answer: a) Yes
20. Sound waves need a __ to travel.
a) Medium b) Light c) Darkness d) Heat
Answer: a) Medium
5. Reflection and Absorption of Sound
21. The bouncing back of sound waves is called ___.
a) Reflection b) Absorption c) Refraction d) Vibration
Answer: a) Reflection
22. An echo is caused by ___.
a) Sound being absorbed b) Sound being reflected c) Sound stopping d) Sound getting softer
Answer: b) Sound being reflected
23. Which of the following absorbs sound?
a) Hard walls b) Soft curtains c) Mirrors d) Glass windows
Answer: b) Soft curtains
24. In which place are echoes useful?
a) Cinema hall b) Recording studio c) Mountains d) Concert hall
Answer: c) Mountains
25. Why are soft materials used in theatres?
a) To increase echo b) To absorb extra sound c) To reflect sound d) To make sounds louder
Answer: b) To absorb extra sound
6. Uses of Sound
26. How do bats use sound to find food?
a) They use sound reflection (echo)
b) They use their eyes
c) They smell the food
d) They make no sound
Answer: a) They use sound reflection (echo)
27. How does sound help in communication?
a) It helps us talk to others b) It helps plants grow c) It makes us sleepy d) It helps us see
Answer: a) It helps us talk to others
28. Which of these uses sound waves?
a) A mirror b) A radio c) A thermometer d) A ruler
Answer: b) A radio
29. What device helps doctors listen to a patient’s heartbeat?
a) Microscope b) Telescope c) Stethoscope d) Thermometer
Answer: c) Stethoscope
30. Which of the following helps in reducing noise pollution?
a) Using loudspeakers b) Honking horns frequently c) Planting more trees d) Playing loud music
Answer: c) Planting more trees
Unit 1: Human Body
1. What is the function of the lungs in the human body?
Answer: The lungs help us breathe by taking in oxygen and removing carbon dioxide.
2. What are the main parts of the digestive system?
Answer: The main parts are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, and liver.
3. What is the role of the brain in our body?
Answer: The brain controls all body functions, including movement, thinking, and memory.
4. How does the heart pump blood?
Answer: The heart pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body and carries back carbon dioxide to the
lungs.
5. Which organ removes waste from our blood?
Answer: The kidneys remove waste from the blood and produce urine.
6. Explain the function of the circulatory system.
Answer: The circulatory system transports oxygen and nutrients to cells and removes waste. It
includes the heart, blood, and blood vessels.
7. Describe the role of bones and muscles in movement.
Answer: Bones give shape to the body, while muscles pull on bones to create movement. Joints help
in bending and flexibility.
8. How does the digestive system work step by step?
Answer: Food enters the mouth, moves through the esophagus to the stomach, is digested in the
intestines, and nutrients are absorbed. Waste is removed from the body.
9. Why is the nervous system important?
Answer: The nervous system controls body movements, senses, and reactions to stimuli. It includes
the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
10. Explain the difference between voluntary and involuntary muscles.
Answer: Voluntary muscles (like arm muscles) move under our control, while involuntary muscles
(like the heart) work automatically.

Unit 2: Characteristics and Needs of Living Things

1. What are the basic needs of living things?
Answer: Food, water, air, shelter, and sunlight.
2. How do animals adapt to their environment?
Answer: Animals adapt by changing their body structures, behaviors, or migrating.
3. What is reproduction?
Answer: Reproduction is the process by which living things produce offspring.
4. Why do plants need sunlight?
Answer: Plants use sunlight to make food through photosynthesis.
 5. How do animals depend on plants?
Answer: Animals depend on plants for food, oxygen, and shelter.
6. Describe the differences between living and non-living things.
Answer: Living things grow, move, reproduce, and need food and water. Non-living things do not
have these characteristics.
7. How do plants and animals interact in an ecosystem?
Answer: Plants provide food and oxygen, while animals contribute to pollination and seed dispersal.
8. Explain the process of photosynthesis.
Answer: Plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce food (glucose) and oxygen.
9. Why is water important for living things?
Answer: Water helps in digestion, temperature control, and transporting nutrients in the body.
10. How do different animals reproduce?
Answer: Some animals lay eggs (birds, fish), while others give birth to live babies (mammals).

Unit 3: Food and Health

1. Why do we need food?
Answer: Food gives us energy, helps in growth, and keeps us healthy.
2. What are nutrients?
Answer: Nutrients are substances in food that help in body growth and maintenance.
3. What is a balanced diet?
Answer: A balanced diet includes carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water.
4. How can we keep food safe to eat?
Answer: By storing it properly, washing hands, and cooking it well.
5. What is junk food?
Answer: Junk food is unhealthy food that contains too much fat, sugar, or salt.
6. Explain the importance of vitamins and minerals.
Answer: Vitamins and minerals help in body functions like strong bones (calcium), immunity
(vitamin C), and blood formation (iron).
7. Describe the effects of an unhealthy diet.
Answer: An unhealthy diet can cause obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and weak immunity.
8. How does drinking water help our body?
Answer: Water aids digestion, removes waste, and regulates body temperature.
9. Why should we avoid too much sugar and fat?
Answer: Excess sugar and fat can cause weight gain, diabetes, and heart problems.
10. Explain how food gives us energy.
Answer: Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, which is used as energy by the body.
Unit 4: Living Things and Their Environment
1. What is an ecosystem?
Answer: An ecosystem is a community of living and non-living things interacting with each other.
2. What are producers in a food chain?
Answer: Producers are plants that make their own food using sunlight.
3. How do animals depend on plants?
Answer: Animals eat plants for food and get oxygen from them.
4. Why should we protect the environment?
Answer: To maintain clean air, water, and a safe habitat for living things.
5. What happens if a habitat is destroyed?
Answer: Animals may lose their homes, food sources, and may die or become endangered.
6. Explain the food chain with an example.
Answer: A food chain shows how energy moves from plants to herbivores to carnivores. Example:
Grass → Rabbit → Fox.
7. How does deforestation affect animals and humans?
Answer: It destroys animal habitats, reduces oxygen production, and increases global warming.
8. What are the effects of pollution on the environment?
Answer: Pollution harms air, water, and soil, causing diseases and affecting plant and animal life.
9. How do plants help maintain oxygen levels?
Answer: Plants produce oxygen through photosynthesis, which animals and humans need to breathe.
10. Describe two ways to protect the environment.
Answer: Planting trees and reducing pollution by recycling and using less plastic.
Unit 5: Matter and Its States
1. What are the three states of matter?
Answer: The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas.
2. What happens when a solid is heated?
Answer: It melts and changes into a liquid.
3. Give an example of a substance that changes from liquid to gas.
Answer: Water changes to steam when heated.
4. What is condensation?
Answer: Condensation is the process in which a gas cools down and turns into a liquid.
5. Which state of matter has no fixed shape and no fixed volume?
Answer: Gas.
6. Explain how water changes its states with the help of heat.
Answer: Water can change states when heat is added or removed. When heated, ice melts into liquid
water, and further heating turns it into steam. When cooled, steam condenses into water, and freezing
turns water into ice.
 7. Describe the difference between solids, liquids, and gases with examples.
Answer: Solids have a fixed shape (e.g., rock), liquids take the shape of their container (e.g., water),
and gases spread out to fill space (e.g., air).
8. How does evaporation occur in nature?
Answer: Evaporation happens when the sun heats water from lakes, rivers, or oceans, turning it into
water vapor that rises into the air.
9. Why do gases spread out to fill their container?
Answer: Gases do not have a fixed shape or volume, so their particles move freely in all directions,
spreading to fill the container.
10. Why do liquids take the shape of their container but solids do not?
Answer: The particles in liquids are loosely packed and can move around, whereas the particles in
solids are tightly packed and stay in a fixed shape.
Unit 6: Heat and Its Measurement
1. What is heat?
Answer: Heat is a form of energy that makes objects warmer.
2. What happens to a metal object when it is heated?
Answer: It expands.
3. Which instrument is used to measure temperature?
Answer: A thermometer.
4. How does heat travel from the Sun to the Earth?
Answer: Through radiation.
5. What is the boiling point of water?
Answer: 100°C or 212°F.
6. Explain the three ways heat can transfer from one object to another.
Answer:
1. Conduction: Heat moves through solids by direct contact (e.g., a metal spoon in hot soup).
2. Convection: Heat moves in liquids and gases through currents (e.g., boiling water).
3. Radiation: Heat moves without a medium (e.g., the Sun's heat reaching Earth).
7. How does heat affect the state of matter?
Answer: Heat can change matter from one state to another. For example, heating ice turns it into
water (melting), and heating water turns it into steam (evaporation). Cooling steam turns it back into
water (condensation).
8. Why do we wear light-colored clothes in summer?
Answer: Light-colored clothes reflect heat, keeping our body cool, while dark colors absorb more
heat, making us feel hotter.
9. Why do metals feel colder than wood at the same temperature?
Answer: Metals conduct heat faster than wood, so they absorb heat from our body quickly, making
them feel colder.
 10. Describe how a thermometer works.
Answer: A thermometer contains a liquid (mercury or alcohol) that expands when heated and rises
in the tube, showing the temperature.
Unit 7: Force and Machines
1. What is force?
Answer: A push or a pull that causes an object to move, stop, or change direction.
2. What is friction?
Answer: A force that slows down or stops the motion of objects.
3. Give two examples of simple machines.
Answer: Lever and pulley.
4. Which force pulls objects toward the Earth?
Answer: Gravity.
5. How do simple machines make work easier?
Answer: By reducing effort and changing the direction of force.
6. Explain how friction is useful and how it can be harmful.
Answer: Friction helps us walk and hold objects, but it also causes wear and tear on machines and
reduces efficiency by creating heat.
7. Describe the difference between a lever and an inclined plane with examples.
Answer: A lever is a bar that pivots on a point (e.g., seesaw), while an inclined plane is a sloped
surface that reduces effort needed to lift objects (e.g., a ramp).
8. Why do astronauts feel weightless in space?
Answer: There is no gravity pulling them down in space, so they float in a weightless state.
9. How does a pulley help lift heavy objects?
Answer: A pulley changes the direction of the force, making it easier to lift heavy objects with less
effort.
10. Describe how a wheel and axle works.
Answer: A wheel and axle reduce friction and make movement easier, as seen in vehicles and
doorknobs.
Unit 8: Sound
1. What is sound?
Answer: Sound is a form of energy that is produced by vibrations.
2. What part of the human body helps us produce sound?
Answer: The vocal cords.
3. Which state of matter does sound travel fastest through?
Answer: Solids.
4. What is an echo?
Answer: An echo is the reflection of sound when it bounces off a surface.
5. Which unit is used to measure sound?
Answer: Decibel (dB).
6. How does sound travel from one place to another?
Answer: Sound travels in waves through a medium (solid, liquid, or gas). It cannot travel in a
vacuum.
7. Explain the difference between high-pitched and low-pitched sounds.
Answer: High-pitched sounds have fast vibrations (e.g., a whistle), while low-pitched sounds have
slow vibrations (e.g., a drum).
8. How do bats use sound to find food?
Answer: Bats use echolocation, where they send out sound waves that bounce off objects and return,
helping them locate food in the dark.
9. Why does sound travel faster in solids than in gases?
Answer: In solids, particles are packed closely together, allowing sound waves to move quickly. In
gases, particles are far apart, making sound travel slower.
10. Describe how a stethoscope helps doctors hear the heartbeat.
Answer: A stethoscope amplifies sound by conducting vibrations from the chest through tubes to the
doctor’s ears.