Python History
o Python laid its foundation in the late 1980s.
o The implementation of Python was started in December 1989
by Guido Van Rossum at CWI in Netherland.
o In February 1991, Guido Van Rossum published the code (labeled
version 0.9.0) to [Link].
o In 1994, Python 1.0 was released with new features like lambda, map,
filter, and reduce.
o Python 2.0 added new features such as list comprehensions, garbage
collection systems.
o On December 3, 2008, Python 3.0 (also called "Py3K") was released. It
was designed to rectify the fundamental flaw of the language.
o ABC programming language is said to be the predecessor of Python
language, which was capable of Exception Handling and interfacing
with the Amoeba Operating System.
o The following programming languages influence Python:
o ABC language.
o Modula-3
Why the Name Python?
There is a fact behind choosing the name Python. Guido van Rossum was
reading the script of a popular BBC comedy series "Monty Python's Flying
Circus". It was late on-air 1970s.
Van Rossum wanted to select a name which unique, sort, and little-bit
mysterious. So he decided to select naming Python after the "Monty
Python's Flying Circus" for their newly created programming language.
The comedy series was creative and well random. It talks about everything.
Thus it is slow and unpredictable, which made it very interesting.
Python is also versatile and widely used in every technical field, such
as Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Web Development, Mobile
Application, Desktop Application, Scientific Calculation, etc.
Python Features
thon is a dynamic, high-level, free open source, and interpreted
programming language. It supports object-oriented programming as well
as procedural-oriented programming . In Python, we don’t need to declare
the type of variable because it is a dynamically typed language. For
example, x = 10 Here, x can be anything such as String, int, etc. In this
article we will see what characteristics describe the python programming
language
Features in Python
In this section we will see what are the features of Python programming
language:
1. Free and Open Source
Python language is freely available at the official website and you can
download it from the given download link below click on the Download
Python keyword. Download Python Since it is open-source, this means that
source code is also available to the public. So you can download it, use it
as well as share it.
2. Easy to code
Python is a high-level programming language . Python is very easy to learn
the language as compared to other languages like C, C#, Javascript, Java,
etc. It is very easy to code in the Python language and anybody can learn
Python basics in a few hours or days. It is also a developer-friendly
language.
3. Easy to Read
As you will see, learning Python is quite simple. As was already
established, Python’s syntax is really straightforward. The code block is
defined by the indentations rather than by semicolons or brackets.
4. Object-Oriented Language
One of the key features of Python is Object-Oriented programming . Python
supports object-oriented language and concepts of classes, object
encapsulation, etc.
5. GUI Programming Support
Graphical User interfaces can be made using a module such as PyQt5,
PyQt4, wxPython, or Tk in Python. PyQt5 is the most popular option for
creating graphical apps with Python.
6. High-Level Language
Python is a high-level language. When we write programs in Python, we do
not need to remember the system architecture, nor do we need to manage
the memory.
7. Large Community Support
Python has gained popularity over the years. Our questions are constantly
answered by the enormous StackOverflow community. These websites
have already provided answers to many questions about Python, so Python
users can consult them as needed.
8. Easy to Debug
Excellent information for mistake tracing. You will be able to quickly
identify and correct the majority of your program’s issues once you
understand how to interpret Python’s error traces. Simply by glancing at
the code, you can determine what it is designed to perform.
9. Python is a Portable language
Python language is also a portable language. For example, if we have
Python code for Windows and if we want to run this code on other
platforms such as Linux, Unix, and Mac then we do not need to change it,
we can run this code on any platform.
10. Python is an Integrated language
Python is also an Integrated language because we can easily integrate
Python with other languages like C, C++, etc.
11. Interpreted Language:
Python is an Interpreted Language because Python code is executed line
by line at a time. like other languages C, C++, Java, etc. there is no need
to compile Python code this makes it easier to debug our code. The source
code of Python is converted into an immediate form called bytecode.
12. Large Standard Library
Python has a large standard library that provides a rich set of modules and
functions so you do not have to write your own code for every single thing.
There are many libraries present in Python such as regular
expressions, unit-testing, web browsers, etc.
13. Dynamically Typed Language
Python is a dynamically-typed language. That means the type (for
example- int, double, long, etc.) for a variable is decided at run time not in
advance because of this feature we don’t need to specify the type of
variable.
14. Frontend and backend development
With a new project py script, you can run and write Python codes in HTML
with the help of some simple tags <py-script>, <py-env>, etc. This will
help you do frontend development work in Python like javascript. Backend
is the strong forte of Python it’s extensively used for this work cause of its
frameworks like Django and Flask.
15. Allocating Memory Dynamically
In Python, the variable data type does not need to be specified. The
memory is automatically allocated to a variable at runtime when it is given
a value. Developers do not need to write int y = 18 if the integer value 15
is set to y. You may just type y=18.