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The document contains a series of mathematics and physics problems, including multiple-choice questions and assertion-reason questions. It covers various topics such as trigonometry, sequences, kinematics, and forces. Each section presents problems that require analytical and problem-solving skills to derive the correct answers.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views39 pages

Solution

The document contains a series of mathematics and physics problems, including multiple-choice questions and assertion-reason questions. It covers various topics such as trigonometry, sequences, kinematics, and forces. Each section presents problems that require analytical and problem-solving skills to derive the correct answers.

Uploaded by

pyt57048
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

24-05-2026

1001CJA101032260001 JA

PART-1 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) If (1 – 4sin29°) (1 – 4 sin227°) = tank°, then k =

(A) 3
(B) 6
(C) 9
(D) 1

2) If P = cos36° cos24° cos456° and Q = cos36° + cos84° + cos156° then P + Q =

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) Assertion A : The equation 3 cos2x + 4 sin2x = 6 has no solution

Reason R : The range of the expression y = a cosx + b sinx is

(A) A is correct but R is not correct


(B) A is not correct but R is correct
(C) Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(D) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

4) If the 50th term of the series 1 + 4 + 10 + 22 +... is λ.249 – μ then λ – μ =

(A) 5
(B) 1
(C) 3
(D) 6

5) The sum upto 11-terms is


(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) The general solution of the equation sin4x + cos4x = cos4x, is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

7) If sum of 50 terms of the series, 3 + 4 + 8 + 9 + 13 + 14 + 18 + 19 + ... is 25m, then m =

(A) 20
(B) 25
(C) 127
(D) 125

8) If α and β are the roots of the equation x2 – x – 1 = 0, where α ≠ β and an = pαn + qβn , then a11 +
a10 – a12 =

(A) 0
(B) 2
(C) 1
(D) 4

9) Match the List.

List-I List-II

(A) If the value of is 98λ, then λ = (I) 1

(B) (II)
The value of , is

If x = 8, then the value of


(C) (III) 2
, is

(D) The value of log34.log45. log56.log67.log78.log89, is (IV) 0


(A) (A) – II, (B) – IV, (C) – I, (D) – III
(B) (A) – III, (B) – II, (C) – IV, (D) – I
(C) (A) – I, (B) – III, (C) – II, (D) – IV
(D) (A) – IV, (B) – I, (C) – III, (D) – II

10) The minimum value of the quantity , where a, b and c are


positive integers, is

(A) 125
(B) 210
(C) 60

(D)

11) If 19 arithmetic means A1, A2, A3, ..., A19 are inserted between 102 and 2 such that their sum is S,

then the value of is

(A) 1
(B) 17
(C) 52
(D) 5

12) If α, β, γ are the roots of the equation 2x3 – 4x2 – 6x + 1 = 0 then the value of |(4 – α2)(4 – β2)(4 –
γ2)| =

(A)

(B) 209

(C)

(D) None of these

13) If a ∈ (1, e) and ℓna2 + (ℓna2)2 + (ℓn a2)3 + ....... =


then 'a' is equal to

(A) e1/5
(B)
(C)
(D)

14) If x is real, then number of integers in the range of is

(A) 7
(B) 6
(C) 5
(D) 4

15) Statement-I : cos3α + cos3 + cos3 = 3cosα cos cos


Because
Statement-II : a + b + c = 0 ⇔ a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc

(A) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true


(B) Statement-I is false, Statement-II is false
(C) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is false
(D) Statement-I is false, Statement-II is true

16) If x satisfies |x – 1| + |x – 2| + |x – 3| ≥ 6, then

(A) 0 ≤ x ≤ 4
(B) x ≤ – 2 or x ≥ 4
(C) x ≤ 0 or x ≥ 4
(D) none of these

17) If , then number of possible integral values of x is -

(A) 6
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5

18) If λ be the ratio of the roots of the quadratic equation in x, 3m2x2 + m(m – 4)x + 2 = 0, then the

least value of m for which , is :

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

19) If a, b, c are positive real numbers such that ab2c3 = 64 then minimum value of is
equal to :-

(A) 6
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) None of these
20) Find the value of

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

SECTION-II

1) If the range of the expression is [a,b], for all values of θ, then a + b =

2) Consider the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 – 4ax + 5a2 – 6a. Find the smallest positive integral
value of 'a' for which f(x) positive for every real x.

3) If the sum of first thirty terms of an A.P. is same as the sum of its first 20 terms, then find the sum
of first fifty terms of this A.P.

4) If = 25 and = , then last digit of N = is equal to :

5) If the solution set of the inequation ||x – 1| + 2| ≤ 4 is x ∈ [a, b], then (a + b) is equal to

PART-2 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1)

‘y-x’ graph of the particle moving in plane is given below. If the graph shows the motion of a particle
for 2 sec, the ratio of average velocity and average speed is :-

(A) 1

(B)

(C)
(D)

2) The stream of a river is flowing with a speed of 2km/h. A swimmer can swim at a speed of 4km/h.
What should be the direction of the swimmer with respect to the flow of the river to cross the river
straight?

(A) 60°
(B) 150°
(C) 90°
(D) 120°

3) A projectile is thrown from a point in a vertical plane such that its horizontal and vertical velocity
component are 9.8 m/s and 19.6 m/s respectively. Its horizontal range is :–

(A) 4.9 m
(B) 9.8 m
(C) 19.6 m
(D) 39.2 m

4) Two cars get closer by 8 m every second while traveling in the opposite directions. They get
closer by 0.8 m while traveling in the same directions. What are the speeds of the two cars?

(A) 14 m/s and 4.4 m/s


(B) 4.4 m/s and 3.6m/s
(C) 4 m/s and 3.6 m/s
(D) 4 m/s and 3 m/s

5) A car runs along a horizontal straight road at a speed of 20 m/sec. A person in it observes the rain
hitting his car at 60° to the vertical. If the rain is actually falling vertically, the speed of the rain
drops is nearly :-

(A) 34.6 m/sec


(B) 11.55 m/sec
(C) 10 m/sec
(D) 23.1 m/sec

6) Three ships A, B & C are in motion. Ship A moves relative to B with speed v towards North-East.
Ship B moves relative to C with speed v towards the North-West. Then relative to A, C will be
moving towards :-

(A) North
(B) South
(C) East
(D) West

7) A load attached to the end of a spring and in equilibrium produces 9 cm extension of spring. If the
spring is cut into three equal parts and one end of each is fixed at ‘O’ and other ends are attached to
the same load, the extension in cm of the combination in equilibrium now is :-

(A) 1
(B) 3
(C) 6
(D) 9

8) In the given figure box is moving vertically upward with acceleration a0. (all surfaces are smooth),

normal force between block and inclined is :-

(A) mg cos θ
(B) m(g + a0)cosθ
(C) m(g – a0) cosθ

(D)

9) In the figure shown, all the pulleys are massless and strings are light. (g = 10 m/s2)

List–I List–II
(Mass of blocks) (Motion of Blocks)

(P) 1 kg block (1) 0 m/s2

(Q) 2 kg block (2) 10/3 m/s2

(R) 3 kg block (3) 5 m/s2

(S) 4 kg block (4) 10 m/s2


(A) (P) - (1) ; (Q) - (3) ; (R) - (2) ; (S) - (4)
(B) (P) - (4) ; (Q) - (1) ; (R) - (2) ; (S) - (3)
(C) (P) - (1) ; (Q) - (4) ; (R) - (2) ; (S) - (3)
(D) (P) - (2) ; (Q) - (4) ; (R) - (4) ; (S) - (1)

10) In the arrangement shown mass of the block B and A are 2m and 8m respectively. Surface
between B and floor is smooth. The block B is connected to block C by means of a pulley. If the
whole system is released then the minimum value of mass of the block C so that the block A remains
stationary with respect to B is :- (Co-efficient of friction between A and B is μ and pulley is ideal)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

11) A force newton produces acceleration 1 m/s2 in a body. The mass of the body is
(in kg) :-

(A)
(B) 100
(C)
(D) 10

12) In the given diagram, if the spring connecting D and C is cut then what will be the accelerations

of blocks A, B, C, D at that instant ?

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

13) In shown system, each of the block is at rest. The value of θ is

(A) tan–1(1)

(B)

(C)

(D)

14) Three blocks of equal mass M are initially at rest on smooth floor. A force is applied to the
system so that the three blocks are to move together. Mark the correct option.

(A)
The minimum coefficient of friction required is .

(B)
The minimum coefficient of friction required is .

(C)
The minimum coefficient of friction required is .

(D)
The minimum coefficient of friction required is .

15) A smooth block is released at rest on a 45º incline and then slides a distance d. The time taken to
slide is n times as much to slide on rough incline than on a smooth incline. The coefficient of friction
is :-
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

16) A particle starts from point 'A' reaches to B in a uniform circular motion. Find angular
displacement of the particle (during which it reaches from A to B ) as seen from centre:- (if AC line

is diameter)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

17) A man M slides down a curved frictionless track, starting from rest. The curve obeys the

equation y = . The tangential acceleration of man is :-

(A) g

(B)

(C)

(D)

18) A table fan rotating at a speed of 2400 rpm is switched off and variation of rpm with time is
shown in figure. Total revolution made by fan before it comes to rest is :-

(A) 420
(B) 280
(C) 16800
(D) 190

19) A disc of radius R has a light pole fixed perpendicular to the disc at the circumference which in
turn has a pendulum of length R attached to its other end as shown in figure. The disc is rotated
with a constant angular velocity ω. The string is making an angle 30° with the rod. Then the angular

velocity ω of disc is :- (acceleration due to gravity is g)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

20) A car is moving along a circular track with tangential acceleration of magnitude a0. It just start
to slip at speed v0 then find radius of circle. (Coefficient of friction is µ)

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

SECTION-II

1) A force acts on an object and displaces it from (1, 2, 3) to (4, –5, –6). The work
done by force will be αJ. The value of α is :-

2) What will be closest distance (in m) of approach between A and B?

3) A man standing on ground holds his umbrella at 37° with the vertical to protect himself from rain.
He throws the umbrella and runs at 12 km/h. He finds rain drops hitting his head vertically. If the
speed of rain drops with respect to moving man is U km/hr, find the value of U.

4) A cyclist speeding at 2 m/s on a level road takes a sharp circular turn of radius 2m without
reducing the speed. If minimum coefficient of static friction between tyres and road so that cyclist

does not slip while taking the turn is , find value of n. (g = 10m/s²)

5) An object is constrained by a cord to move in a circular path of radius 0.5m on a horizontal


frictionless surface. The cord will break if its tension exceeds 16 N. The maximum possible kinetic
energy (in joule) the object can have is :-

PART-3 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1)

Column-II
Column-I (No. of moles of particular
(Amount of substance) atoms in the
given substance)

6.022 × 1024 molecules


(A) (I) 150 mole O-atoms
of Al2(SO4)3.3H2O

(B) 90 gm C6H12O6 (II) 60 mole H-atoms


112 litre SO3(g) at 10 atm
(C) (III) 3 mole O-atoms
and 0°C.

(D) 10 mole CH3COCH3 (IV) 30 mole S-atoms


(A) (A) – II, (B) – IV, (C) – I, (D) – III
(B) (A) – III, (B) – IV, (C) – I, (D) – II
(C) (A) – IV, (B) – III, (C) – I, (D) – II
(D) (A) – I, (B) – III, (C) – II, (D) – I

2) Aspartame, an artificial sweetener contains 9.52 wt.% nitrogen. There are two nitrogen atoms per
molecule. What is the molecular weight of aspartame (nearly)?

(A) 147 u
(B) 294 u
(C) 588 u
(D) 266 u

3) Calculate molality of one litre of solution containing 200 gm CaBr2. Given density of solution equal
to 1.0 gm/ml (Atomic mass of Ca = 40, Br = 80)

(A) 1m
(B) 1.25 m
(C) 0.8 m
(D) 1.4 m

4)

Mass ratio of NH3 and CO2 for maximum product formation as per reaction:

2NH3 + CO2 → NH2COONH4


Given that : Atomic masses : N = 14, C = 12, O = 16, H = 1

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) A hydrocarbon contains 80% of carbon by mass and its V.D = 15. Then the hydrocarbon is :

(A) C2H6
(B) CH4
(C) C2H4
(D) C2H2
6) The freezing point of equimolal aqueous solution is highest for :

(A) (aniline hydrochloride)


(B) Ca(NO3)2
(C) La(NO3)3
(D) C6H12O6 (glucose)

7) Liquids 'A' and 'B' form an ideal solution. The vapour pressure of solution at 313K is
P [in cm Hg] = 60 + 40 x
where 'x' is the mole-fraction of liquid 'A' in the liquid solution at equilibrium. If 'y' represents the
mole-fraction of 'A' in the vapours in equilibrium with the liquid solution at 313K, the incorrect
information(s) related with the solution is/are

(A)

(B) = 100 cm Hg
(C) If x = 0.5, then y = 0.625
(D) If y = 0.5, then P = 75 cm Hg

8) A quantity of 230 g ethanol (C2H5OH) is added in 720 g water at a certain temperature to get 1 L
of solution. Which of the following is incorrect regarding the solution formed?

(A) The density of solution is 950 kg/m3


(B) The mole fraction of ethanol is 0.11
(C) The molarity of solution is 5 M
(D) The molarity of solution is 6 M

9) When 'x' × 10–2 mL methanol (molar mass = 32 g; density = 0.8 g/cm3) is added to 100 mL water

(density = 1 g/cm3), the following diagram is obtained.


[Given: Molal freezing point depression constant of water at 273.15 K is 1.86 K kg mol–1]
Find the value of x.

(A) 600
(B) 800
(C) 1250
(D) 1600

10) Find molecular weight of A, when vapour density of gas mixture obtained by dissociation of A(g)
into B(g) and C(g) according following reaction is 60. The degree of dissociation of A is 10%.
A(g) ———→ B(g) + C(g)

(A) 120
(B) 132
(C) 60
(D) 66

11) Which among the following molecule not having both localized and delocalized lone pair of
electrons?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

12) Which of the following groups shows electron donating nature in resonance (+M group) and
electron withdrawing inductively (– I group) when attached to benzene.

(A)

(B)

(C) –NO2

(D)

13) Statement-I : Inductive effect is temporary effect & mesomeric is permanent effect.
Statement-II : When bonded atoms in a molecule have difference in electronegativity then
inductive effect will operate and when delocalisation of π electrons are present with parallel orbitals
then mesomeric will operate.
Choose the correct option-

(A) Both statement-I & II are false.


(B) Statement-I is false but statement-II true.
(C) Statement-I is true but statement-II is false.
(D) Both statement-I and statement-II are true.

14) Select correct order of stability of following carbanion

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(A) III > II > I > II


(B) II > III > I > IV
(C) I > II > III > IV
(D) IV > III > II > I

15) Which of the following order is incorrect?

(A) –CT3 > –CD3 > –CH3 (order of +I effect)


(B) –NO2 > –CN > –COOH (order of –I effect)

(C)
(order of –I effect)

(D)
(+M effect order)

16) Which of the following is most acidic

(A) CH3–COOH

(B)

(C)

(D) HCOOH

17) Which of the following is most basic :


(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

18) Select correct order of heat of combustion

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

19) Select correct order of stability?

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

20) In which of the following IInd structure have more resonance energy

(A)

and

(B)

and

(C)

and

and
(D)

SECTION-II
1) Solutions A and B have osmotic pressures of 2.4 atm and 4.2 atm, respectively, at a certain
temperature. The osmotic pressure (in atm) of a solution prepared by mixing the solutions in 2 : 1
volume ratio, respectively, at the same temperature is

2) The vapour pressure of benzene at 25°C is 639 mmHg and the vapour pressure of solution of a
solute in benzene at the same temperature is 630 mm of mercury. The molality of the solution is x ×
10–2 mole/kg. Find nearest integer value of x.

3) A solution of x moles of sucrose in 100 grams of water freezes at –0.2° C. As ice separates the
freezing point goes down to –0.25° C. How many grams of ice would have separated? (in gm)

4) Among the following, the number of aromatic compound (s) is-

(i) (ii) (iii)

(iv) (v) (vi)

(vii) (viii)

5) Total number of pair of resonating structure in which second is more stable than first?

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)
ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. C C D B D A C A A B A A D A C C D B C A

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 6 7 0 6 2

PART-2 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. B D D B B B A B B D C B C A C C D B D B

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 5 6 16 5 4

PART-3 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. C B B A A D B D B B B D B B C D A C A D

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 3 18 20 4 2
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : MATHEMATICS

1) E = (1 – 4sin29°) (1 – 4sin227°)
= (1 – 4(1 – cos29°)) (1 – 4(1 – cos227°))
= (4cos29° – 3) (4cos227° – 3)

2) P = cos36° cos24° cos456°


= cos36° cos24° cos96°
= cos36° cos(60° – 36°) cos(60° + 36°)

= cos(108°) = sin18° = and Q = 0

P+Q=

3) Assertion : The range of 3cos2x + 4sin2x is [–5, 5]


∴ 3cos2x + 4sin2x = 6 has no solution
Reason : Standard Result

4)

S = 1 + 4 + 10 + 22 + . . .
Difference is 3, 6, 12, . . . in G.P.
∴ General term,
Tn = a × 2n + b
T1 = 2a + b = 1
T2 = 4a + b = 4

⇒ , b = –2

∴ Tn = × 2n – 2
Tn = 3.2n–1 – 2
T50 = 3.249 – 2
λ = 3, µ = 2
λ–µ=1

5)
6)

sin4x + cos4x = cos4x


(sin2x + cos2x)2 – 2cos2xsin2x = cos4x
1 – 2cos2xsin2x = cos4x
2 – 4cos2xsin2x = 2cos4x
2 – sin22x = 2cos4x
2 – sin22x = 2(1 – 2sin22x)
2 – sin22x = 2 – 4sin22x
3sin22x = 0
sin2x = 0
2x = nπ

, n∈I

7) S = 3 + 4 + 8 + 9 + 13 + 14 + 18 + 19 + ... 50 terms
S = 7 + 17 + 27 + 37 + ... 25 terms

= [2 × 7 + (25 – 1) × 10]

= × [14 + 240]

= × 254
= 25 × 127
= 25 m (Given)
∴ m = 127

8) x2 – x – 1 = 0
α + β = 1, αβ = –1
α2 – α – 1 = 0
β2 – β – 1 = 0
E = a11 + a10 – a12
= (pα11 + qβ11) + (pα10 + qβ10) – (pα12 + qβ12)
= p(α11 + α10 – α12) + q(β11 + β10 – β12)
= pα10(α + 1 – α2) + qβ10(β + 1 – β2)
= –pα10(α2 – α – 1) – qβ10(β2 – β – 1)
= –pα10(0) – qβ10(0)
=0

9) (A)

98λ =

(B)

(C)

(D)

10)

By using AM ≥ GM

11)

A17 = a + 17d = 102 + 17(–5) = 17


A10 = a + 10d = 102 + 10(–5) = 52

12) 2x3 – 4x2 – 6x + 1 = 2(x – α) (x – β) (x – γ)


putting x = 2,
2(2 – α) (2 – β) (2 – γ) = 16 – 16 – 12 + 1

(2 – α) (2 – β) (2 – γ) = ....(1)
Putting x = –2,
2(–2 – α) (–2 – β) (–2 – γ) = –16 – 16 + 12 + 1
–2 (2 + α) (2 + β) (2 + γ) = –19

(2 + α) (2 + β) (2 + γ) = ....(2)
Multiplying (1) & (2),

(4 – α2) (4 – β2) (4 – γ2) =

∴ |(4 – α2) (4 – β2) (4 – γ2)| =

13)

,a≠1
2 – 2ℓna = 3 – 6ℓna
4ℓna = 1

14)
yx2 + 3yx + 4y = x2 – 3x + 4
(y – 1)x2 + 3(y + 1)x + 4(y – 1) = 0
Case-I : If y = 1 then x = 0
∴ y = 1 is included in the range
Case-II : If y ≠ 1
x is real, D ≥ 0
9(y + 1)2 – 16(y – 1)2 ≥ 0
(3y + 3 + 4y – 4) (3y + 3 – 4y + 4) ≥ 0
(7y – 1) (–y + 7) ≥ 0
(7y – 1) (y – 7) ≤ 0

15) ∵ =0
so option C is correct match
as if a + b + c = 0
⇒ a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
but if a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
then a + b + c = 0 or a = b = c

16)

Case I : x ≤ 1, then
1–x+2–x+3–x≥6⇒x≤0
Hence x < 0 ...(i)
Case II : 1 < x ≤ 2, then
x – 1 + 2 – x + 3 – x ≥ 6 ⇒ x ≤ –2
But 1 < x < 2 ⇒ No solution. ...(ii)
Case III : 2 < x ≤ 3, then
x–1+x–2+3–x≥6⇒x≥6
But 2 < x < 3 ⇒ No solution. ...(iii)
Case IV : x > 3, then
x–1+x–2+x–3≥6⇒x≥4
Hence x > 4 ...(iv)
From (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) the given inequality holds for x ≤ 0 or x ≥ 4.

17)

⇒ Number of integers = 5.

18) 3m2x2 + m(m – 4) x + 2 = 0

, , α2 + β2 = αβ
2
(α + β) = 3αβ

,
2
(m – 4) = 18, m =

19) Consider
A.M. > G.M.

20) E =
=1

21)

–4 ≤ E ≤ 10
∴ a = –4, b = 10
a+b=6

22)

f(x) = x2 – 4ax + 5a2 – 6a > 0


∴D<0
16a2 – 4(5a2 – 6a) < 0
⇒ a2 – 6a > 0 ⇒ a ∈ (–∞, 0) ∪ (6, ∞)

23) S30 = S20

15(2a + 29d) = 10(2a + 19d)


6a + 87d = 4a + 38d
2a + 49d = 0

∴ S50 = (2a + 49d) = 0

24)

25) |x – 1| + 2 ≤ 4
⇒ |x – 1| ≤ 2
⇒ –2 ≤ x – 1 ≤ 2
–1 ≤ x ≤ 3
⇒ x ∈ [–1, 3] ∴a+b=2

PART-2 : PHYSICS

26) Explain Question: we need to find the ratio of average velocity and average speed
Concept : Average velocity, Average speed , kinematics
Solution :
Displacement: initial position (0,0) final position (8,0)

Total Distance : The particle morse from (0,0) to (4,3)

distance covered =
The particle maves from (4,3) to (8,0)

distance covered =
Total distance travelled = 5+ 5 = 10 m

Average velocity = = 4 m/s

Average speed =
Ratio of Average velocity to average speed

The ratio of average velocity and overage speed is 4/5


Final answer ; correct option (2)

27)

θ = 30°
∴ angle with downstream is 120°

28) Solution:
V cosθ = 9.8
V sinθ = 19.6

Horizontal range =

Horizontal range =

Horizontal range =
Final Answer: The correct option is (4).

29) Question Explanation: We need to find the speeds of the two cars using how fast they
get closer in opposite and same directions.
Concept:
Relative speed in opposite direction = sum of speeds.
Relative speed in same direction = difference of speeds.
Solution:
Let speeds be v1 and v2.
Opposite directions: v1 + v2 = 8
Same direction: v1 – v2 = 0.8
Add the equations: 2v1 = 8.8 ⇒ v1 = 4.4 m/s
Subtract the equations: 2v2 = 7.2 ⇒ v2 = 3.6 m/s
Conclusion
Speeds of the cars are 4.4 m/s and 3.6 m/s.
Final Answer: 4.4 m/s and 3.6 m/s

30) Question Explanation:


A person in a moving car sees vertically falling rain coming at an angle due to relative motion.
Concept:
Relative velocity and direction of apparent rain.
Solution:

Car speed u = 20 m/s (horizontal)


Rain falls vertically with speed v
Apparent angle with vertical:

Final Answer:
Correct option is (2)
31) Solution:

due south
Final Answer: The correct option is (2).

32) Question Explanation: The question asks to find the new extension when a spring is cut
and rearranged.
Concept: Hooke’s Law and Spring Constant scaling.
Solution:

⇒ = 0.09
We know that
K(length of spring) = constant

K(L) = K'
K' = 3K
Keq = 2K + 3K + 3K
= 9K
mg = (9K)x'

x' = = × 0.09 = 0.01 m = 1 cm


Final Answer: Options (1)

33) Question Explanation: The question asks to find the normal force in an accelerating
frame.
Concept: Pseudo Force and Inertial/Non-inertial Frames.
Solution:
Using Concept of Pseudo force

m(g + a0)cosθ
Final Answer: Options (2)

34) Question Explanation:


This problem involves a multi-block pulley system, where we need to determine the
acceleration of each block.
Concept:
This question is based on constrained motion.
Solution:

a(1kg) =
a(2kg) = 0

a(3kg) = =
a(4kg) = = 5 m/s2(↓)
Final Answer:
The correct option is (2)

35)

36)

F = Ma, M =

37) Before string is cut

k1x1 = 1g
T = k1x1 + 2g = 3g
k2x2 = T + 3g = 6g
k3x3 + 4g = 10g
when spring between D and C is cut k2x2 = 0
as spring force does not changes instantaneously

aD = =
aA = 0

T + 3g = 3a .....(1) (for block C)


3g – T = 2a .....(2) (for block B)
(1) + (2)
6g = 5a

a=

38)
Tcosθ = 3g, Tsinθ = 4g
⇒ tanθ = 4/3 ⇒θ = tan–1(4/3)
39)

Acceleration of

40) When fiction is absent


a1 = g sin θ

∴ s1 = ..... (1)
When friction is present
a2 = g sin θ – μ g cos θ

∴ s2 = a2t22 ..... (2)


From Eq. (i) and (ii)

or = a2(nt1)2 (∴ t2 = nt1)
or a1 = n2a2

or

or

or 1 – μk =

or μk = 1 –

41) Question Explanation : We need to find the angular displacement of the particle as seen
the centre, in the figure shown.
Concept : Circular motion.
Solution : From the property of circle, the angle at the centre is double of given angle.

The angle at centre = 60° =


Final answer : Option(3)

42) tangential acceleration = gsinθ


43)

Area under the curve = = total


Revolutions = 280

44)

T sin 30 = m . ....(1)
T cos 30 = mg ....(2)
From (1)/(2)

45)

f = manet

µmg = m

(µg)2 =

46) Displacement =
w=
w = 9 – 49 + 45 = 5 Joule

47) Question Explanation : We have to calculate the minimum distance or closest distance
between ‘A’ and ‘B’.
Concept: “This question is based on relative motion.”
Solution:

In ΔADP

⇒ DP = 40 m
⇒ BP = DP – DB = 40 – 30 = 10 m
In ΔBGP

⇒ BG = =6m
Final Answer: (6)

48)

as man running at 12 km/hr sees rain vertical


∴ vx = 12
∴ vy = 16
∴ u = 16 km/hr

49)

50)

T=
16 =
mv2 = 8

kE = mv2 = =4J

PART-3 : CHEMISTRY

51)

A) 6.022 × 1024 molecules


= 10 mole Al2(SO4)3.3H2O
mole of O-atoms = 10 × 15 = 150
mole of S-atoms = 10 × 3 = 30
mole of H-atoms = 10 × 6 = 60
A - I, II, IV
B) 90 gm = 0.5 mole C6H12O6
mole of O-atoms = 0.5 × 6 = 3
mole of H-atoms = 0.5 × 12 = 6
B - III

C)
mole of O-atoms = 50 × 3 = 150
mole of S-atoms = 50 × 1 = 50
C-I
D) 10 moles of CH3COCH3
mole of O-atoms = 10 × 1 = 10
mole of H-atoms = 10 × 6 = 60
D - II

52) Question Explanation:


Calculate the molecular weight of aspartame using its nitrogen mass percentage and the
number of nitrogen atoms per molecule.
Concept:
Mass percent relates to molar mass.
Solution:
The formula for the mass percentage of an element in a compound is:

1. Find the total mass of nitrogen in one molecule:


Since there are 2 nitrogen atoms, and the atomic mass of Nitrogen ( N ) is 14 amu:

2. Substitute the given values (Percentage = 9.52%) into the formula:

Rounding off, the molecular weight is approximately 294 amu.


Final Answer: Option(2)
53)

Mass of solution = v × d
= 1000 × 1 = 1000 gm
Mass of solute CaBr2 = 200 gm
Mass of solvent = 1000 – 200 = 800 gm

m=

= = 1.25 m

54) 2NH3 + CO2 → NH2COONH4

: =

55) Explain the Question:


Find the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon.
Concept:
Empirical and Molecular Formula calculations.
Solution:
First, determine the Molecular Mass using Vapor Density (V.D.):
Molecular Mass V.D. . Next, find the Empirical Formula.
In a 100 g sample, there are 80 g of Carbon and 20 g of Hydrogen.

Moles of and moles of .

The simplest molar ratio is , giving an empirical formula of


(Empirical Weight =15).

Finally, calculate the multiplier . Multiplying the empirical


formula by 2 yields .
Final Answer: Option (1)

56) ΔTf ∝ Van't Hoff factor (i)

57) When x = 1, liquid is pure 'A' and P


= = 100 cm Hg
When x = 0, liquid is pure 'B' and P
= = 60 cm Hg

Now, y = =

= = 0.625

and, = + = +
∴ Ptotal = P = 75 cm Hg

58)

Mass of solution = 950 gm


Volume of solution = 1 L
Density = 950 gm/L = 950 kg/m3
Mole of ethanol = 5 mole
Mole of water = 40 mole

Mole fraction of ethanol = = 0.11


Molarity of solution = 5 M

59) Question Explanation:


Question is asking about value of x.
Concept:
This question is based on depression in freezing point.
Solution:
ΔTf = 273.15 – 269.43 = 3.72 K

ΔTf = Kf m ⇒ 3.72 = 1.86 ×


⇒ n = 0.2 moles
⇒ w = 0.2 × 32 = 6.4 g

V= = 8 ml

60) α = ⇒ 0.1 =
⇒ 12 = MA –120 ⇒ MA = 132

61)

The correct answer is option (B)

62) The correct answer is option (D)

63) Statement-I is false but statement-II true.

64) The correct answer is option (B)

65) The correct answer is option (C)

66) The correct answer is option (D)


67) The correct answer is option (A)

68) The correct answer is option (C)

69) The correct answer is option (A)

70) The correct answer is option (D)

71)

π1V1 + π2V2 = πfVf


2.4 × 2 + 4.2 × 1 = πf (2 + 1)
πf = 3 atm

72)

m = 0.183 = 18.3 × 10–2

73)

ΔTf = Kfm

x = 20 gm

74)

(iii, iv, v, vii)

75) (ii), (v)

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