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Data Exploration Using Python

The document outlines the process of Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) using Python, emphasizing the use of libraries such as pandas, numpy, matplotlib, and seaborn. It details steps for loading data, understanding its structure, handling missing values, visualizing distributions, and performing correlation analysis. Each step includes code snippets and explanations to facilitate data exploration and visualization.

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4 views4 pages

Data Exploration Using Python

The document outlines the process of Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) using Python, emphasizing the use of libraries such as pandas, numpy, matplotlib, and seaborn. It details steps for loading data, understanding its structure, handling missing values, visualizing distributions, and performing correlation analysis. Each step includes code snippets and explanations to facilitate data exploration and visualization.

Uploaded by

guptavipul2726
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Data Exploration Using Python (EDA)

Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) is a important step in data analysis which


focuses on understanding patterns, trends and relationships through statistical tools
and visualizations. Python provides powerful libraries to perform EDA

STEP 1: Required Libraries


import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import [Link] as plt
import seaborn as sns
EXPLANATION
pandas is used for data manipulation, numpy for numerical operations, matplotlib
and seaborn for data visualization.
STEP 2: Loading the data
data= pd.read_csv("C:\\Users\\hp\\Downloads\\[Link]")
[Link]()
EXPLANATION
The read_csv() function loads the dataset into a DataFrame.
The head() function displays the first five rows.
STEP 3. Understanding the Data
[Link]()
[Link]
[Link]()
EXPLANATION
tail is used for viewing the last rows of dataframes or series.
shape gives the number of rows and columns.
info() provides column data types and missing values.

STEP 4: Handling Missing Values


[Link]().sum()
[Link]([Link](numeric_only=True), inplace=True)
[Link]()
EXPLANATION
isnull().sum() checks missing values.
fillna() replaces missing values with column mean.
describe() gives statistical summary of numerical columns.
STEP 5:Data Visualization
data['grade'].hist()
[Link]("Distribution of Student Grade")
[Link]("Grades")
[Link]("Frequency")
[Link]()
[Link](x=data['grade'])
[Link]("Box Plot of Grades")
[Link]()
[Link]([Link], data['attendance_frequency_%'])
[Link]("Student Attendance")
[Link]("Student Index")
[Link]("Attendance (%)")
[Link]()
EXPLANATION
Histograms/Box Plot/Bar Plot help understand the distribution of numerical data.
STEP 6: Correlation Analysis
[Link](numeric_only=True)
[Link]([Link](numeric_only=True), annot=True, cmap="coolwarm")
[Link]("Correlation Heatmap")
[Link]()

EXPLANATION
Correlation heatmaps show relationships between numerical variables.
annot=True and cmap="coolwarm" are common parameters in
Python's [Link] function, where annot=True displays data values within each
cell of the heatmap, and cmap="coolwarm" sets the color scheme to a diverging
gradient from cool blue (low) to warm red (high), excellent for visualizing
correlations or deviations from a central value.

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