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Exponential - Rational - Radical

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and questions related to algebra, exponential functions, and population growth. It includes expressions to rewrite, calculations for population and depreciation, and modeling functions for electricity usage and radioactive decay. The document presents multiple-choice answers for each question.

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Thai Dang
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views7 pages

Exponential - Rational - Radical

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and questions related to algebra, exponential functions, and population growth. It includes expressions to rewrite, calculations for population and depreciation, and modeling functions for electricity usage and radioactive decay. The document presents multiple-choice answers for each question.

Uploaded by

Thai Dang
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1. 2.

Rewrite the following expressions in the form of 𝑥 𝑛 , in If 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 4, what is the value of 3𝑎 ∗ 3𝑏 ?


which 𝑛 is a real number.
A. 81
3 6 B. 243
A. 𝑥 ∗ 𝑥
C. 729
D. It cannot be determined from the information given.

𝑥 14 3.
B.
𝑥5 If 2𝑥 = 5, what is the value of 2𝑥−2 ?

5
A.
2
5
B.
C. (𝑥 2 )7 4
4
C.
16
5
1 D.
16
D.
𝑥4

4.
3 3 5
If √𝑥 2 ∗ √𝑥 4 ∗ √𝑥 4 = 𝑥 𝑛 for all values of 𝑥, what is the
value of 𝑛 ?
(𝑥 2 )(𝑥 −3 )(𝑥 5 ) 10
E. A.
(𝑥 7 )(𝑥 −4 )(𝑥) 11
5
B.
2
14
C.
5
3 3 7
F. ( √𝑥 2 ) ( √𝑥 −5 ) D.
2

5.
Which of the following expression is equivalent to
5𝑥 + 5𝑥 + 5𝑥 + 5𝑥 + 5𝑥 ?
5
(𝑥)( √𝑥 4 )(𝑥 7 ) A. 55𝑥
G. 5
(𝑥 5 )( √𝑥 −1 )(𝑥 −2 ) B. 5𝑥+5
C. 5𝑥+1
D. 25𝑥
6. 9.

7.

10.

8.
11. 14.
In 1910, the population of a city was 120,000. Since then, Daniel’s Print Shop purchased a new printer for $35,000.
the population has increased by 1.5% per year. If the Each year it depreciates at a rate of 5%. Approximately.
population continues to grow at this rate, what will the what will its value be at the end of the fourth year?
population be in 2010?
A. $33,250
A. 138,000 B. $30,000
B. 531,845 C. $28,500
C. 1,063,690 D. $27,000
11
D. 1.4 ∗ 10

12. 15.
The weight of a bar of soap decreases by 2.5% each time A radioactive substance decays at an annual rate of 13
it is used. If the bar weighs 95 grams when it is new, what percent. If the initial amount of the substance is
is its weight to the nearest gram after 15 uses? 325 grams, which of the following functions 𝑓 models the
remaining amount of the substance, in grams, 𝑡 years
A. 57.5 g
later?
B. 59.4 g
A. 𝑓(𝑡) = 325(0.87)𝑡
C. 65 g
B. 𝑓(𝑡) = 325(0.13)𝑡
D. 93 g
C. 𝑓(𝑡) = 0.87(325)𝑡
D. 𝑓(𝑡) = 0.13(325)𝑡

16.
13.
17. 20.
Dina is conducting a study on the amount of electricity
used per person in the country of Qatar. She finds that
from the year 2000 to 2008, the amount of electricity
used per person grew by an average of 6% from one year
to the next. Let 𝐸(𝑡) be the amount of electricity used per
person in kilowatt-hours and 𝑡 be the number of years
after 2000. If the amount of electricity used per person in
2000 was approximately 12,300 kilowatt-hours, which of
the following mathematical models will give Dina how
much electricity was used per person between 2000 and
2008 ?

A. 𝐸(𝑡) = 12,300(6)𝑡
B. 𝐸(𝑡) = 12,300(1.06)𝑡
C. 𝐸(𝑡) = 12,300(0.94)𝑡
D. 𝐸(𝑡) = 12,300(0.06)𝑡

18.
An exponential function is graphed in the 𝑥𝑦-plane. If the
graph of the function is always decreasing and has an 𝑦-
intercept of 20, which of the following could be the
function’s equation?

A. 𝑦 = −20(1.75)𝑥
B. 𝑦 = 20(1.75)𝑥
C. 𝑦 = −20(0.75)𝑥 21.
𝑥
D. 𝑦 = 20(0.75)

19.
22. 24.

25.
23.
26. 29.
𝑥 4 4
+ =
𝑥 − 1 𝑥 − 2 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)

What is one possible solution to the equation above?

27.

30.

28.

31.
32. 35.

36.

33.

37.

34.

38.

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