Scribd
Upload
2 views1 page

file2

The Internet's origins lie in information theory and the collaboration of scientists to create interconnected computer networks. Key developments included the Internet Protocol Suite and packet switching, which were foundational for ARPANET, the first wide-area packet-switching network established in 1969. ARPANET connected four universities and spurred the growth of additional networks both domestically and internationally.

Uploaded by

aktarslam58
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views1 page

file2

The Internet's origins lie in information theory and the collaboration of scientists to create interconnected computer networks. Key developments included the Internet Protocol Suite and packet switching, which were foundational for ARPANET, the first wide-area packet-switching network established in 1969. ARPANET connected four universities and spurred the growth of additional networks both domestically and internationally.

Uploaded by

aktarslam58
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

The history of the Internet has its origins in information theory and the efforts of

scientists and engineers to build and interconnect computer networks. The Internet
Protocol Suite, the set of rules that defines how data is transmitted across the Internet,
developed from research and development in the United States and involved
international collaboration, particularly with researchers in the United Kingdom and
France. Computer science emerged as a discipline in the late 1940s with the
development of electronic programmable digital computers. Early research into
networking involved the development of time-sharing systems, in which multiple users
could access a single computer simultaneously. These systems allowed users to share
resources and information, and they laid the groundwork for the development of wider-
area networks. Packet switching, a method of transmitting data by breaking it into small
packets that are routed independently across a network, was developed independently
by Paul Baran in the United States and Donald Davies in the United Kingdom in the
early 1960s. This technology became the basis for the development of ARPANET, the
first wide-area packet-switching network. The ARPANET was established by the
Advanced Research Projects Agency of the United States Department of Defense in
1969. It initially connected four universities in the western United States and grew
rapidly over the following years. The development of ARPANET led to the creation of
other packet-switching networks, both in the United States and internationally.

You might also like