纺织新技术与新设备(双语）

New Textile Technology and

Equipment (Bilingual) (B)

May 7, 2026
 ABOUT THE COURSE

Teaching objective：
 Students are required to be able to recognize the basic
knowledge of the entire textile process and related new
technology and new equipment in an English context, and
master relevant professional vocabulary
 Students are required to be able to understand the
engineering principles of new technology and new
equipment involved in various processing procedures from
fiber to fabric and finishing in an English context
 ABOUT THE COURSE

Teaching objective：
 Students are required to have an international vision, and
basically be able to communicate with foreign
counterparts to discuss the engineering and technical
issues of the latest textile technology and equipment related
 Students are required to be able to effectively retrieve
Chinese and English materials related to the latest textile
technology and equipment, make comparative analysis, and
write summary materials in English
 ABOUT THE COURSE

Course assessment：
In order to evaluate the achievement of students' learning, the
set assessment links include the usual assessment (40%)
and the final exam (60%). The usual assessment is mainly
composed of assignment, interaction, and presentation.
The final exam takes the form of closed-book, which involves
basic textile expertise and combines the latest English
materials on new textile technologies and equipment. The
question types are set flexibly according to the situation. The
total score is 100 points.
 Score
Weights Evaluation Score Teaching objectives
components

Presentation 15 4

Usual
40% Assignment 20 1,2,3,5
performance

Class
5 1,2,3,4,5
engagement

Test
Final grade 60% 60 2,3
examination
 ABOUT THE COURSE

Content：

Weave
Knit Dye
Fiber Yarn Recycle Detect
Braid Finish
Non-woven

NEW Technology & Equipment

 Content
 Chapter 1 Introduction of new textile technology and equipment

 Chapter 2 Technology and equipment for fiber manufacturing

 Chapter 3 Technology and equipment for spun yarn manufacturing

 Chapter 4 Technology and equipment for woven fabric manufacturing

 Chapter 5 Technology and equipment for knitted fabric manufacturing

 Chapter 6 Technology and equipment for braided fabric manufacturing

 Content
 Chapter 7 Technology and equipment for nonwoven manufacturing

 Chapter 8 Wearable electronics and smart textiles

 Chapter 9 Technology and equipment for dyeing and finishing

 Chapter 10 Technology and equipment for recycling textile wastes

and for utilizing new fibrous resources

 Chapter 11 Technology and equipment for textile measuring

Q: What kind of language should
we use?
 Chapter 1: Introduction of new
textile technology and equipment
 Content
1.1 Introduction of textile
1.2 History of textile manufacturing
1.3 Modern textile
1.4 Development of textile industry
1.1 Introduction of textile
Clothing, food, house, and transportation are four
essential needs for human life. In the history of
textile industry, very significant progress in
production efficiency has been observed by several
innovative inventions in textile equipment. We 发明
设备
would not enjoy life with plentiful clothing without
such innovations. The total market value of textile
equipment in the world is about 25 billion US dollar.
Q: What is TEXTILE?
1.1 Introduction of textile
The term textile is derived from the Latin textilis
and the French texere, meaning “to weave,” and it
originally referred only to woven fabrics. It has,
however, come to include fabrics produced by other
纱线、绳索
methods. Thus, threads, ropes, braids, embroidery, 编织物
刺绣品
nets, and fabrics made by weaving, knitting,
网类制品
bonding, felting, or tufting are textiles. Some 簇绒
definitions of the term textile would also include
those products obtained by the papermaking 造纸工艺
principle that have many of the properties
associated with conventional fabrics.
1.2 History of textile manufacturing
Before the 1760s, textile production was a cottage 家庭手工业
植物纤维
industry using mainly plant fibers. A typical
weaving family would own one hand loom, which 手工织布机
would be operated by the man with help of a boy;
the wife, girls and other women could make
sufficient yarn for that loom. The knowledge of
textile production had existed for centuries.
1.2 History of textile manufacturing
Throughout the 19th century a succession of 一系列
improvements in textile machinery steadily increased 稳定地
the volume of production, lowering prices of finished
cloth and garments. The trend continued in the 20th 服装

century, with emphasis on fully automatic or nearly

fully automatic systems of machinery.

现代纺织
工厂视频
1, 2
1.3 Modern textile
Both industrialized and developing countries now 工业化的
have modern installations capable of highly efficient 设备
fabric production. In addition to mechanical
improvements in yarn and fabric manufacture, there
have been rapid advances in development of new
fibers, processes to improve textile characteristics, and
testing methods allowing greater quality control.
1.3 Modern textile
The modern textile industry is still closely related to
the apparel industry, but production of fabrics for 服装
industrial use has gained in importance. The resulting
wide range of end uses demands a high degree of
specialization. In the most technically
advanced communities, the industry employs 行业，领域
technicians, engineers, and artists; and a high degree of 技术人员
consumer orientation leads to emphasis on marketing 设计师
operations. Some manufacturing operations, usually
serving specialized or local markets and dependent on 专业的
a limited number of firms for product consumption,
still employ many hand operations, however.
1.3 Modern textile
The many types of modern textile fabrics, produced
from both traditional and synthetic materials, are often 合成的
classified according to structure. Fabrics made by
interlacing include woven and knitted types, nets, and 交织的
braid; fabrics produced from fibre masses include 纤维集合体
bonded types, wool felt, and needle-woven types;
composite fabrics are produced by uniting layers of
various types.
1.3 Modern textile
Conventional weaving and knitting methods are
currently the major textile manufacturing techniques,
but newer construction methods are achieving 结构成型工
acceptance and may replace certain long-established 艺
products as costs of conventional textiles continue to 成熟定型的
rise and rapid technological advances continually
develop new materials.
1.3 Modern textile
1.3 Modern textile

Today, modern textile products can be applied into any

fields referring to aerospace, army, vehicle, medical,
transportation, sport, etc. Therefore, the textile
products are not only the apparel but the fiber products
that composed of: thin films of polymers; fibers, yarns,
or fabrics; products made of films, fibers, yarns or
fabrics.
1.4 Development of textile industry
Material innovation

Nanofiber
Nanofibers are fibers with diameters in the nanometer 纳米
range. Nanofibers can be generated from different
polymers and hence have different physical 聚合物
properties and application potentials. Nanofibers have 组织工程
many possible technological and commercial 药物输送
applications. They can be used in tissue engineering, 癌症诊断
锂空气电池
drug delivery, cancer diagnosis, lithium-air
光学传感器
battery, optical sensors and air filtration.
空气过滤
1.4 Development of textile industry
Material innovation
1.4 Development of textile industry
Material innovation
Smart textiles 智能纺织品
"Smart textiles" are fabrics that have been
developed with new technologies that provide
added value to the wearer.
Electronic textiles or e-textiles (often confounded 电子纺织品
with smart textiles) are fabrics that enable
digital components such as a battery and a light
(including small computers), and electronics to be
embedded in them. 植入
1.4 Development of textile industry
Material innovation

Smart textiles can be broken into two different

categories: aesthetic and performance enhancing. 美学的
Aesthetic examples include fabrics that light up and
fabrics that can change colour. Some of these fabrics
gather energy from the environment by harnessing 收集能量
vibrations, sound or heat, reacting to these inputs.
The colour changing and lighting scheme can also
work by embedding the fabric with electronics that
can power it.
1.4 Development of textile industry
Material innovation

Performance enhancing smart textiles are intended for

use in athletic, extreme sports and military applications.
These include fabrics designed to regulate body 调节
temperature, reduce wind resistance, and control muscle
vibration all of which may improve athletic
performance. Other fabrics have been developed for
protective clothing, to guard against extreme
危害
environmental hazards, such as radiation and the effects
辐射
of space travel.
1.4 Development of textile industry
Material innovation

Future applications for smart textiles may be developed

for sports, and medical devices for patient monitoring.
Technical textiles, fashion and entertainment will also
be significant applications.

智能纺织品
的未来1, 2
1.4 Development of textile industry
Structure innovation

3D fabrics
The uses and potential uses of 3D fabrics cover a wide
range of products from small medical devices to large
engineering structures. For example, there is one large
consumer market: the production of garments knitted in
one piece. This offers scope to designers and reduces
labour costs in sewing. For technical textiles, most of 缝纫
the interest has been in specialist markets, where the
performance demands are severe.
1.4 Development of textile industry
Structure innovation

Many of these applications are relatively small volume,

though a major replacement of conventional composites
by 3D fabric composites in aircraft would be a
substantial market and the spread of composites from
racing cars to the domestic market would be even larger.
There are also the long-established fabrics with a small
number of layers, notably those used in various forms of 尤其

filtration. If it could be opened up, there is a large

potential market in the construction industry.
1.4 Development of textile industry
Structure innovation
1.4 Development of textile industry
Technology innovation
Electrospinning is the most commonly used method 电纺
to generate nanofibers because of the straightforward 简单的
setup, the ability to mass-produce continuous
nanofibers from various polymers, and the capability
to generate ultrathin fibers with controllable 超细的
diameters, compositions, and orientations. This 成分
flexibility allows for controlling the shape and
arrangement of the fibers so that different structures
(i.e. hollow and flat shaped) can be fabricated 中空的
depending on intended application purposes. 扁平的
1.4 Development of textile industry
Technology innovation
1.4 Development of textile industry
Technology innovation

 New weaving technology- 3D weaving for interlaced

3D fabrics, non-interlaced 3D fabrics, or auxetic 拉胀织物
fabrics etc.
 New knitting technology- 3D knitting for 3D spacer 间隔织物
fabrics or 3D directionally oriented fabrics etc.
 New braiding technology
1.4 Development of textile industry
Technology innovation
 New dyeing and finishing technology-
Microencapsulation, ink-jet printing... 微胶囊
 Recycling technology- physical or chemical
method
1.4 Development of textile industry
Technology innovation
 Blowing-carding unit 清梳联
 Roving-spinning-winding unit 粗细络联

 Waterless dyeing equipment 无水染色

3D打印
 3D printing device
1.4 Development of textile industry
Technology innovation

Sustainability

Waste Textiles
 TASK
5 or 6 students form a group to accomplish the task: prepare a
powerpoint for your presentation at the 14th lesson considering:

 (1) The current recycling situation about the cotton, flax, silk, or
wool. Select one of them.

 (2) Use the latest literature to support your presentation.

 (3) Each member of your group should be responsible for at

least one task such as presenter, translation, resource
preparation, response to questions from audience, powerpoint.

 (4) Your powerpoint and presentation should be bilingual. The

time should be about 15-20 mins.