TOO ORGANIC TO HANDLE

GROUP 1

Mico (Introduction):
Good day everyone, we are Group 1, and today we will be presenting our topic titled “Too Organic
to Handle.”

Our presentation focuses on functional groups and how they influence the properties, uses, and
environmental impact of substances we encounter in our daily lives.

Before we dive into the examples, let us first understand what functional groups are. Functional
groups are specific groups of atoms within a molecule that are responsible for the molecule’s
chemical behavior. These groups determine how a substance reacts, its physical properties, and
even how it interacts with the environment.

Instead of studying entire complex molecules, chemists often focus on these smaller groups
because they provide a simpler way to predict how substances will behave.

In this presentation, we will connect functional groups to real-life situations such as eco-friendly
materials, air fresheners, plastic pollution, energy use, and even fallen leaves.

Cali (Eco-Friendly Materials – Reusable Bags):

Let us begin with eco-friendly materials, specifically reusable bags.

Reusable bags are often made from natural fibers like cotton. Cotton contains hydroxyl functional
groups, which are made up of oxygen and hydrogen atoms. These groups are commonly found in
organic compounds such as alcohols.

The presence of hydroxyl groups makes these materials more biodegradable, meaning they can
be broken down naturally by microorganisms in the environment. This is very important because
biodegradable materials do not accumulate as waste over long periods.

In contrast to plastic bags, which can take hundreds of years to decompose, reusable cotton bags
break down much more easily. This helps reduce pollution and minimizes harm to wildlife.

Additionally, using reusable bags reduces the demand for single-use plastics, which are a major
contributor to environmental problems worldwide.

So, by understanding the role of hydroxyl groups, we can see why certain materials are more
sustainable and environmentally friendly.

Princess (Air Fresheners – Natural vs Synthetic):

Next, we will discuss air fresheners, particularly natural ones.

Natural air fresheners, such as those made from essential oils, contain alcohol and ester
functional groups. These groups are responsible for producing pleasant and distinctive scents.
Esters, in particular, are well known for their fruity and sweet aromas, which is why they are
commonly used in perfumes and fragrances. Alcohols also contribute to scent and help dissolve
other compounds, making the product more effective.

Compared to synthetic air fresheners, natural ones are often considered safer and more
environmentally friendly because they contain fewer harmful chemicals.

However, it is important to note that even natural air fresheners are not completely harmless. When
used in enclosed spaces or in large amounts, they can still affect indoor air quality and may cause
irritation for some individuals.

This example shows how functional groups not only affect the smell of a product but also its safety
and environmental impact.

Sharfaye (Plastic Pollution – Water Bottles):

Now, let’s move on to one of the biggest environmental issues today: plastic pollution, focusing on
water bottles.

Plastic bottles are made from polymers that contain ester functional groups. These groups
contribute to the material’s strength, flexibility, and durability.

While these properties make plastic very useful for packaging and storage, they also create a major
problem. Plastics are non-biodegradable, meaning they do not break down easily in nature.

As a result, plastic waste accumulates in landfills, oceans, and other environments. Over time,
plastics break down into smaller pieces called microplastics, which can be ingested by animals
and enter the food chain.

This poses serious risks to marine life, ecosystems, and even human health.

This example highlights how the same functional groups that make materials useful can also
contribute to long-term environmental damage if not managed properly.

Sophia (Energy & Pollution – LPG):

Next, we will talk about energy and pollution, specifically liquefied petroleum gas, or LPG.

LPG is commonly used for cooking and heating. It contains alkanes, which are hydrocarbons made
up of carbon and hydrogen atoms connected by single bonds.

Alkanes are known for their ability to burn cleanly and efficiently, producing a significant amount of
energy. This makes LPG a reliable and convenient fuel for many households.

However, despite its efficiency, burning LPG releases carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that
contributes to global warming and climate change.
In addition, incomplete combustion can produce harmful gases such as carbon monoxide, which
can be dangerous to human health.

This example shows how functional groups influence not only energy production but also
environmental and health impacts.

Joseff (Fallen Leaves – Organic Matter):

Lastly, let us look at something very common in nature: fallen leaves.

Fallen leaves contain organic compounds with hydroxyl functional groups, similar to those found
in natural fibers. These compounds are part of substances like cellulose, which make up the
structure of plants.

When leaves fall and decompose naturally, they return nutrients to the soil, which is beneficial for
plant growth.

However, if large amounts of fallen leaves are not properly managed, they can cause problems. For
example, they can clog drainage systems, leading to flooding.

When burned, leaves can produce smoke and release pollutants into the air. Additionally,
decomposing leaves can attract pests if left unattended.

This example demonstrates that even natural materials, while generally beneficial, can still cause
issues depending on how they are handled.

Mico:To conclude, functional groups play a crucial role in determining the properties and behavior
of different substances.

From eco-friendly materials to air fresheners, plastics, fuels, and even natural organic matter,
functional groups influence how these substances interact with the environment and with us.

By understanding these chemical concepts, we can make more informed decisions and adopt
practices that are safer and more sustainable.

Mico: Now, let’s move on to our next slide about organic products.

Mico:
Organic products are materials that mainly contain carbon-based compounds. Many of
these are part of everyday life, and while they can be useful, they also have environmental
advantages and disadvantages.
Organic compounds are found almost everywhere—in the food we eat, the clothes we wear,
and even the air we breathe. Because of this, understanding them is very important.
We will go through five examples: reusable eco bags, plastic bottles, natural air fresheners,
fallen leaves, and cooking gas.
As we discuss each one, try to think about how often you use these items in your daily life.
By the end of this presentation, we hope you will become more aware of their impact.
Cali:

1. REUSABLE ECO BAG (Cloth/Canvas Bag)

“Our first example is the reusable eco bag.
This bag is made from alcohol functional groups, specifically the –OH group found in cellulose
fibers. Cellulose is a natural polymer from plants.
These fibers are strong, flexible, and biodegradable, making them a good alternative material.
Its main use is to replace single-use plastic bags. Because it can be reused many times, it helps
reduce plastic waste in the environment.
Many stores and communities now encourage the use of eco bags to promote sustainability.
However, one important point is that it must be reused repeatedly to truly be environmentally
beneficial. If used only a few times, its production impact may outweigh its benefits.
So, it is important to build the habit of bringing and reusing these bags regularly.

Princess:
2. PLASTIC BOTTLE (Water Bottle)
“Next, we have plastic bottles.
Plastic bottles are made from esters, which are organic compounds commonly found in
polymers like PET plastic.
These materials are designed to be lightweight yet strong, making them convenient for everyday
use.
They are widely used for storing drinking water because they are lightweight and durable.
You can easily carry them anywhere, which is why they are very popular.
However, plastic bottles have serious environmental hazards. They break down into
microplastics, which can be eaten by fish and other animals. They can also release harmful
chemicals over time.
Improper disposal of plastic bottles can also lead to pollution in oceans and landfills.
Most importantly, they are non-biodegradable and can take hundreds of years to decompose.
This is why reducing and recycling plastic use is very important.

Sharfaye:
3. NATURAL AIR FRESHENER (Essential Oil)
“Our third example is natural air fresheners, such as essential oils.
These contain organic compounds like alcohols and esters, which give them their pleasant
smell.
These compounds are naturally extracted from plants, flowers, and herbs.
They are used to freshen the air naturally and are often considered safer alternatives to
synthetic air fresheners.
Many people prefer them because they contain fewer artificial chemicals.
Environmentally, they have less harmful impact compared to artificial sprays. However, in
enclosed spaces, they can still affect air quality if used excessively.
It is still important to use them in moderation and ensure proper ventilation.
Sophia:
4. LEAVES (Fallen Leaves)
“Next are fallen leaves.
Leaves contain organic compounds such as alcohol groups from plant materials.
They are a natural part of the environment and play an important role in ecosystems.
They are useful for composting, fertilizing soil, and improving soil structure.
When decomposed, they return nutrients back to the soil, helping plants grow.
However, they also have some hazards. If they are not properly managed, they can clog
drainage systems. When burned, they produce smoke that contributes to air pollution. They can
also attract pests if left to accumulate.
Proper disposal and composting are the best ways to manage fallen leaves.

Joseff:
5. COOKING GAS (LPG)
“Our last example is cooking gas or LPG.
LPG is made of alkanes, which are hydrocarbons composed only of carbon and hydrogen
atoms.
These compounds are highly combustible, which makes them effective as a fuel source.
It is commonly used as fuel for cooking because it burns efficiently and produces a high amount
of energy.
This is why it is commonly used in households and restaurants.
However, LPG is highly flammable and can be dangerous if not handled properly. Gas leaks
can lead to fires or explosions, and its combustion contributes to air pollution.
Proper storage, handling, and regular checking of gas equipment are very important for safety.

Mico:
In conclusion, organic products are essential in our daily lives and have many useful
applications.
They provide convenience, efficiency, and support many of our daily activities.
However, each product also has environmental and safety considerations. By understanding
their chemical composition and effects, we can make better choices and use these products
more responsibly.
Awareness is the first step toward making positive changes in our habits.
Remember, even small actions—like reusing bags, reducing plastic use, or managing waste
properly—can make a big difference.
If we all contribute, even in simple ways, we can create a positive impact.
Together, we can help create a cleaner, safer, and healthier environment for everyone.

All: Thank you for listening!