Solution

WT_5(KCET_2)
KCET - Mathematics
1.
(c) 34 22 nearly
′ ′′

Explanation:
Let O be the centre of the earth. Let K and A be the positions of Kurukshetra and Ambala.
Here l = arc KA = 64 km

r = radius of earth = 6400 km

If θ radians be the angle AOK .
Then, θ = rl = 640064
=
1

100

∴ ∠AOK =
1
radian
100
∘
1 180
= ( × )
100 π

∘ ∘ ∘
minutes
9 9 7 63 63
= ( ) = ( × ) = ( ) = ( × 60)
5π 5 22 110 110

= 34 22
′ ′′
nearly

2.
(b)
5π
cm
12

Explanation:
Let the length of arc of circle is l cm .
We have r = 5 cm and θ = 15∘
Now, l = rθ = 5 ×
π 5π
= cm
12 12

[∵ θ = 15 ×
π

180
radian ⇒ θ =
π

12
radian ]

3.
(b) 1.57 cm
Explanation:
Let l be the length of the arc. We know that, Angle θ = l

r
, where θ is in radian.
Given, r = 3 cm, θ = 30
∘
= 30 ×
π

180
=
π

6
rad

On putting the values of r and θ , we get

π l π 3.14
= ⇒ l = = = 1.57 cm
6 3 2 2

4.
(b)
4π

Explanation:
radian = radian
∘ π 4π
240 = × 240
180 3

5.
(c)
91π

540

1 / 15
 Explanation:
We have 180 ∘ = π radian
Now, 30 20 = 30 3 degree = degree
∘ ′ 1 91

radian = radian
π 91 91π
= ×
180 3 540

6. (a) 14 19
∘ ′

Explanation:
We know that π radians = 180 ∘
radian
∘
180
∴ 1 = ( )
π

radian
∘ ∘ ∘
1 7 1 315 7
= (180 × × ) = ( ) = (14 + )
4 22 4 22 22
∘ 7 ′ ∘ ′
= 14 + × 60 [∵ 1 = 60 ]
22

approx.
′
∘ 210 ∘ ′
= 14 +( ) = 14 19
11

Hence the degree measure of radians is 14 .

1 ∘ ′
19
4

7.
(b)
4

Explanation:
Let the radii be r1 and r2 then, l = rθ
.
60π 80π
⇒ r1 ( ) = r2
180 180

(Since arc length is same in either case)

⇒ r1 /r2 = 4/3 .

8.
(d)
−19
π
72

Explanation:
We know that 180 ∘ = π radian
degree = 2 degree
∘ ′ 1 −95
−47 30 = −47
2

radian = radian
π −95 −19
= ×( ) π
180 2 72

radian
∘ ′ −19
∴ −47 30 = π
72

9.
(c) 22 : 13
Explanation:
Let r1 and r2 be the radii of the two circles.
θ1 = 65 =
∘ π
× 65 =
13π
radian
180 36

and θ2 radian
∘ π 11π
= 110 = × 110 =
180 18

Let l be the length of each of the arc then

13π 11π r1 22
l = r1 θ1 = r2 θ2 ⇒ r1 ( ) = r2 ( ) ⇒ =
36 18 r2 13

Hence, the ratio of the radii is 22 : 13 .

10. (a) 5π

12

Explanation:
The angle traced by the hour hand in 12hrs = 360 ∘
∴ The angle traced by the hour hand in 3 hrs 30 mins
∘
i.e.,
7 360 7 ∘
hr = ( × ) = 105
2 12 2

The angle traced by the minute hand in 60mins = 360 ∘

∴ The angle traced by the minute hand in 30 mins

2 / 15
 ∘
360 ∘
= ( × 30) = 180
60

Hence, the required angle between two hands = 180 − 105

∘ ∘ ∘
= 75

Required angle in radians = (75 × 180 ) = 12 radians

π 5π

11. (a) 7π

24

Explanation:
tan(A − B) = 1 ⇒ A − B = 45
∘
or 225 ∘
or 330 ∘
2 ∘
sec(A + B) = ⇒ A + B = 30
√3

A + B = 330
∘
= 2π −
π
=
11π
...(i)
6 6

and A − B ...(ii)
∘ 5π
= 225 =
4

Solving (i) and (ii), we get

11π 5π 7π 7π
2B = − ⇒ 2B = ⇒ B =
6 4 12 24

12.
(d) 17

Explanation:
2 ∘ 2 ∘ 2 ∘
3 cos 60 + 2 cot 30 −5 sin 45
2
1
2 – 2 1
= 3×( ) + 2 × ( √3) − 5 × ( )
2 √2

1 1
= (3 × ) + (2 × 3) − (5 × )
4 2
3 5 3+24−10 17
= +6− = =
4 2 4 4

13.
(d)
−3

√10

Explanation:
Given, tan θ = 3

1
and θ lies in III quadrant.
2 2
−−
∵ sec θ = 1 + tan θ = 10 ⇒ sec θ = ±√10
−−
Since, θ lies in III quadrant, so sec θ = −√10
1 1
⇒ cos θ = =
sec θ −√10
−−
Now, sin
2 2 9 9
θ = 1 − cos θ = ⇒ sin θ = ±√
10 10
−−
Since, θ lies in III quadrant so sin θ = −√ 9 −3
=
10 √10

14.
(b)
1+cos A−sin A

sin A−1+cos A

Explanation:
We know, 1 − cos 2 A = sin
2
A

⇒ (1 − cos A)(1 + cos A) = sin A sin A

(1+cos A)
sin A
⇒ =
sin A (1−cos A)

By the theorem of equal ratio

1+cos A sin A 1+cos A−sin A
= =
sin A 1−cos A sin A+cos A−1

sin A 1+cos A−sin A

∴ =
1−cos A sin A−1+cos A

15.
(d) 1
Explanation:

3 / 15
 We have, tan x
∘ ∘ ∘
= sin 45 cos 45 + sin 30
1 1 1
⇒ tan x = × +
√2 √2 2

1 1 1
⇒ tan x = + = 1 ⇒ cot x = = 1
2 2 tan x

16. (a) 1
Explanation:
We have, sec2 θ(1 + sin θ)(1 − sin θ) = k
2 2
⇒ sec θ (1 − sin θ) = k
1 2
⇒ 2
× cos θ = k
cos θ

and cos θ =
2 2 1
[∵ sin θ + cos θ = 1 ]
sec θ

⇒ k = 1

17.
(c)
1

Explanation:
Given, cos θ =
4

5
2
Now, sin2 θ = 1 − cos 2 θ = 1−(
4
) = 1−
16

5 25
2 9 3
⇒ sin θ = ⇒ sin θ = ±
25 5

∴ sin θ = −
3
(∵ lies in fourth quadrant)
5
3
−

Also, tan θ = sin θ 5 −3

− 4
=
cos θ 4
5

3 1
∴ 1 + tan θ = 1 − =
4 4

18.
(c)
1

10

Explanation:
Given equation is tan θ = 3 ⇒ sec
2
θ = 1 + tan
2
θ
−−−− −−
⇒ sec θ = ±√1 + 9 = ±√10
−−
⇒ sec θ = −√10 (∵ θ lies in the IIIrd quadrant)
1 2 1
⇒ cos θ = − ⇒ cos θ =
√10 10

19. (a) Only (c)

Explanation:
Since −1 ≤ sin θ ≤ 1, 1 ≤ cos θ ≤ 1 and tan θ ∈ (−∞, ∞) ,
∴ (a), (b) and (d) options are correct.

Since the range of sec θ is R − (−1, 1) .

20.
(c) 1
Explanation:
L.H.S. = cosec 4 x − cosec 2 x
2 2
= ( cosec x − 1) cosec x
2 2 2 4
= cot x (1 + cot x) = cot x + cot x

On comparing with A cot 4

x + B cot
2
x , we get
A = 1, B = 1

∴ 2A − B = 2(1) − 1 = 1

21.
(b) r2

4 / 15
 Explanation:
2 2 2
x +y +z
2 2 2
= (r cos θ cos ϕ) + (r cos θ sin ϕ) +(r sin θ)
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
= r cos θ cos ϕ+r cos θ sin ϕ +r sin θ
2 2 2 2 2 2
= r cos θ [cos ϕ + sin ϕ] + r sin θ

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
= r cos θ(1) + r sin θ = r [cos θ + sin θ] = r
2 2 2 2
∴ x +y +z = r

22. (a) 8
Explanation:
2 ∘ ∘

We have, x sin 45
∘ 2 ∘ tan 60 cosec 30
cos 60 = ∘ 2 ∘
sec 45 cot 30
1 1 3⋅2
⇒ x ⋅ ⋅ = ⇒ x = 8
√2 4 √2⋅3

23.
(b) 2 cos 2 x − 1
Explanation:
4 4 2 2 2 2
cos x − sin x = ( cos x + sin x) ( cos x − sin x)

= 1 ⋅ ( cos
2
x − (1 − cos
2
x)) = cos
2
x − 1 + cos
2
x = 2 cos
2
x −1 .

24.
(b) 1
Explanation:
We have, (cosec x − sin x)(sec x − cos x) (tan x + cot x)
1 1 sin x cos x
= ( − sin x) ( − cos x) ( + )
sin x cos x cos x sin x
2 2 2 2
1−sin x 1−cos x sin x+cos x
= ( )( )( )
sin x cos x sin x⋅cos x

2 2 2 2
cos x sin x 1 cos x sin x
= × × = × = 1
sin x cos x sin x⋅cos x 2
cos
2
x
sin x

25.
(c) 2
Explanation:
c
We know that, sin 0 = 0, sin ( 6 ) ,
π 1
=
2
c c
and sin ( π )
π √3
sin ( ) = = 1
3 2 2
c c c
2 2 π 2 π 2 π
∴ sin 0 + sin ( ) + sin ( ) + sin ( )
6 3 2
2
2 √3
1 2 1 3
= 0+( ) +( ) + (1) = 0+ + +1 = 2
2 2 4 4

26.
(b) tan 40∘ + 2 tan 10∘
Explanation:
We have, tan 50∘ = tan( 10∘ + 40 )
∘

∘ ∘
∘ tan 10 +tan 40
⇒ tan 50 = ∘ ∘
1−tan 10 ⋅tan 40
∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ tan 50 (1 − tan 10 ⋅ tan 40 ) = tan 40 + tan 10
∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ tan 50 − tan 10 ⋅ tan 40 ⋅ tan 50 = tan 10 + tan 40
∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ tan 50 − tan 10 ⋅ tan 40 ⋅ tan( 90 − 40 )
∘ ∘
= tan 10 + tan 40
∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ tan 50 − tan 10 ⋅ tan 40 ⋅ cot 40 = tan 10 + tan 40
∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ tan 50 = tan 40 + 2 tan 10

5 / 15
27.
(c)
3

Explanation:
We have, 2 sin2
π 2 7π 2 π
+ cosec cos
6 6 3
2
1 2 π 1
= 2× + ( cosec (π + )) ( )
4 6 2
1 2 1 1 3
= + (−2) × = +1 =
2 4 2 2

28.
(c) b
Explanation:
Given, tan θ = a
...(i)
b
2
1−tan θ 2 tan θ
∴ b cos 2θ + a sin 2θ = b( 2
) + a( 2
)
1+tan θ 1+tan θ
2
a
2a
1−

(from (i))
b2 b
= b( )+ a( )
a2 a2
1+ 1+
b2 b2

2 2
2 2 2 (a +b )b
b −a 2a b
= b( 2
)+ 2
= 2
= b
2 2 2
b +a a +b (a +b )

29. (a)
−1

Explanation:
π 13π π 3π
sin sin = sin sin(π + )
10 10 10 10
π 3π ∘ ∘
= − sin sin = − sin 18 ⋅ sin 54 [∵ sin(π + θ) = − sin θ]
10 10
∘ ∘
= − sin 18 ⋅ cos 36
√5−1 √5+1 5−1 1
= −( )( ) = −( ) = −
4 4 16 4

30.
(d) 2
Explanation:
We have, sin 2A(tan A + cot A)
sin A cos A
= 2 sin A cos A [ + ]
cos A sin A

2 2
sin A+cos A
= 2 sin A ⋅ cos A [ ] = 2(1) = 2
cos A sin A

31.
–
(d) −√3
Explanation:
We have, tan 840
∘ ∘ ∘
= tan(2 × 360 + 120 )
∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
–
= tan 120 = tan( 90 + 30 ) = − cot 30 = −√3

32.
(c) sin 4β
Explanation:
We have given,
tan α =
1

7
and tan β =
1

3
1
2 1−
1−tan α 49
⇒ cos 2α = 2
= 1
1+tan α 1+
49
48

49

...(i)
50 48 24
= 49
= =
50 25
49

6 / 15
 2 tan 2β
Since sin 4β = 2
...(ii)
1+tan 2β
1 2
2×
2 tan β
and tan 2β
3 3 3
= 2
= 1
= 8
=
1−tan β 4
1−
9 9
3 6
2×

From (ii), sin 4β

4 4 6×16
= 9
= 25
=
4×25
1+
16 16

24
⇒ sin 4β =
25

⇒ sin 4β = cos 2α (from (i))

33.
(b) − 25
24

Explanation:
Given, tan x = −3/4
2
We know that, sec2 x 2 3 9 25
= 1 + tan x = 1 + (− ) = 1+ =
4 16 16
5
∴ sec x = ±
4

But x lies in fourth quadrant.

So, sec x = 4 ⇒ cos x = 5
5 4

2
2 2 4 16 9 3
sin x = 1 − cos x = 1−( ) = 1− = ∴ sin x = ±
5 25 25 5

But x lies in fourth quadrant.

So, sin x = − 3
5

Now, sin 2x
3 4 24
= 2 sin x cos x = 2 × (− )×( ) = −
5 5 25

34.
(d) 0
Explanation:
c ∘
3π 3π 180 ∘
( ) = ( × ) = 270
2 2 π
c
3π ∘
∴ cos ( ) = cos 270 = 0
2

35.
(c) 2 sin θ sin 7θ
Explanation:
We have, cos 6θ − cos 8θ
6θ+8θ 8θ−6θ
= 2 sin( ) sin( ) = 2 sin 7θ sin θ
2 2

36. (a) sin 4A

Explanation:
3 3
4 sin A cos A − 4 cos A sin A
2 2
= 4 sin A cos A ( cos A − sin A)

= 2 sin 2A cos 2A = sin 4A

37.
(d) − 65
63

Explanation:
2
We have, cos 2 A
2 4 16 9
= 1 − sin A = 1−( ) = 1− =
5 25 25
3
∴ cos A = ±
5

Since, A lies in the second quadrant.

3
∴ cos A = −
5
2
Also, sin
2 2 5 25 144
B = 1 − cos B = 1−( ) = 1− =
13 169 169

7 / 15
 12
⇒ sin B = ±
13

Since B lies in the fourth quadrant.

12
∴ sin B = −
13

Now, cos(A − B) = cos A ⋅ cos B + sin A ⋅ sin B

−3 5 4 −12 15 48 −63
= ( )( )+( )( ) = − − =
5 13 5 13 65 65 65

38. (a) 4
Explanation:
– ∘ ∘
√3
1
√3 cosec 20 − sec 20 = ∘ − ∘
sin 20 cos 20
√3 1
∘ ∘
∘ ∘ cos 20 − sin 20
√3 cos 20 −sin 20
2 2
= ∘ ∘ = 4( ∘ ∘ )
sin 20 cos 20 2 sin 20 cos 20

∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
sin 60 cos 20 −cos 60 sin 20
= 4( ∘ )
sin 40
∘ ∘
sin( 60 −20 )
= 4( ∘
) = 4
sin 40

39.
−−−−−
(c) √
1+sin θ

1−sin θ

Explanation:
π θ
tan +tan

We have, tan( π +
θ
) =
4

π
2

θ
4 2
1−tan tan
4 2
θ θ θ θ θ θ θ
1+tan cos +sin cos +sin cos +sin
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
= = = ×
θ θ θ θ θ θ θ
1−tan cos −sin cos −sin cos +sin
2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 θ 2 θ θ θ
cos +sin +2 sin cos
2 2 2 2 1+sin θ
= =
θ 2 θ
2 cos θ
cos −sin
2 2
−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−
2 2 −−−−−
(1+sin θ) (1+sin θ) 1+sin θ
= √ 2
= √ = √
1−sin θ (1+sin θ)(1−sin θ) 1−sin θ

40.
(c) 10
Explanation:
We have, 2 sin2
3π 2 π 2 π
+ 2 cos + 2 sec
4 4 3
2
2 4π−π 1 2
= 2 sin ( )+2×( ) + 2 × (2)
4 √2

2 π 1
= 2 sin (π − )+2× +8
4 2
2
2 π 1
= 2 sin +1+8 = 2×( ) + 9 = 10
4 √2

41.
(d) 0
Explanation:
∘ ∘
sin( 45 + θ) − cos( 45 − θ)
∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
= sin 45 cos θ + cos 45 sin θ − cos 45 cos θ − sin 45 sin θ

[sin(A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B

cos(A − B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B]

1 1 1 1
= cos θ + sin θ− cos θ − sin θ
√2 √2 √2 √2

= 0

8 / 15
42. (a) 2
Explanation:
Given that α + β
π
=
4
tan α+tan β
Since tan(α + β) =
1−tan α⋅tan β

π tan α+tan β
⇒ tan( ) = 1 =
4 1−tan α⋅tan β

⇒ tan α + tan β = 1 − tan α tan β ...(i)

Now, (1 + tan α)(1 + tan β)
= 1 + tan α + tan β + tan α ⋅ tan β

⇒ (1 + tan α)(1 + tan β)

= 1 + 1 − tan α ⋅ tan β + tan α ⋅ tan β [using (i)]

= 2

43.
(d) 2
Explanation:
We have, A + B
π π
= ⇒ tan(A + B) = tan
4 4

∴ tan A + tan B = 1 − tan A tan B

⇒ tan A + tan B + tan A tan B = 1

⇒ (1 + tan A) + tan B(1 + tan A) = 1 + 1 (by adding 1 on both sides)

⇒ (1 + tan A)(1 + tan B) = 2

44.
(b)
1

Explanation:
We have,
∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
sin( 40 + θ) ⋅ cos( 10 + θ) − cos( 40 + θ) ⋅ sin( 10 + θ)
∘ ∘ ∘ 1
= sin{( 40 + θ) − ( 10 + θ)} = sin 30 =
2

45.
(d)
π

Explanation:
We have
and tan β ...(i)
m 1
tan α = =
m+1 2m+1
tan α+tan β
Now, tan(α + β) =
1−tan α⋅tan β
m 1
+

(using (i))
m+ 1 2m+ 1
⇒ tan(α + β) =
m 1
1−( )( )
m+ 1 2m+ 1

m(2m+1)+m+1
⇒ tan(α + β) =
(m+1)(2m+1)−m
2
2m +2m+1
⇒ tan(α + β) = 2
2m +2m+1
π π
⇒ tan(α + β) = 1 = tan( ) ⇒ α+β =
4 4

46. (a) tan 3θ ⋅ tan 2θ ⋅ tan θ

Explanation:
We have, tan 3θ = tan(θ + 2θ)
tan θ+tan 2θ
=
1−tan θ⋅tan 2θ

⇒ tan 3θ(1 − tan θ ⋅ tan 2θ) = tan θ + tan 2θ

⇒ tan 3θ − tan θ ⋅ tan 2θ ⋅ tan 3θ = tan θ + tan 2θ

⇒ tan 3θ − tan 2θ − tan θ = tan 3θ ⋅ tan 2θ ⋅ tan θ

9 / 15
47.
(d) cot
θ

Explanation:
We have,
2 θ θ
2 cos cos
1+cos θ 2 2 θ
= = = cot
sin θ θ θ θ 2
2 sin ⋅cos sin
2 2 2

48.
(d) tan β + 2 tan γ
Explanation:
Given, α + β = ⇒
π π
α = −β
2 2

⇒ tan α = cot β ⇒ tan α tan β = 1 .

Since, β + γ = α ⇒ α−β = γ
tan α−tan β
⇒ = tan γ ⇒ tan α − tan β = 2 tan γ
1+tan α tan β

⇒ tan α = tan β + 2 tan γ

49.
(c)
√3

Explanation:
11π 11π
sin(− ) = − sin( ) [∵ sin(−θ) = − sin θ]
3 3
√3
π π
= − sin(4π − ) = sin( ) =
3 3 2

–
50. (a) 2√3
Explanation:
Since tan 75∘ − cot 75∘
∘ ∘ 2 ∘ 2 ∘
sin 75 cos 75 sin 75 −cos 75
= ∘ − ∘ = ∘ ∘
cos 75 sin 75 sin 75 ⋅cos 75
∘
−2 cos 150 2 2
= ∘ [∵ cos 2x = cos x − sin x]
sin 150
∘ ∘
−2 cos( 90 +60 ) ∘
2 sin 60
= ∘ ∘
= ∘
sin( 90 +60 ) cos 60

∘ ∘
[∵ cos( 90 + θ) = − sin θ, sin( 90 + θ) = cos θ]
√3
2⋅
2
–
= 1
= 2√3
2

51. (a) 1
Explanation:
Given expression,
∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
tan 1 tan 2 … tan 45 ⋅ tan( 90 − 44 ) tan( 90 − 43 ) … tan( 90 −1 )
∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
= tan 1 ⋅ cot 1 ⋅ tan 2 ⋅ cot 2 … tan 44 ⋅ cot 44 (∵ tan( 90 − θ) = cot θ)

= 1 ⋅ 1… 1 ⋅ 1 = 1

52.
(d) 1
Explanation:
Let π − x = y ⇒ x =
π
−y
4 4

So, sin 2
(
π
− x) + sin (
2 π
+ x) = sin
2
y + sin [
2 π
+
π
− y]
4 4 4 4
2 2 π 2 2
= sin y + sin [ − y] = sin y + cos y = 1
2

53.
(c) cos A + sin A
Explanation:

10 / 15
 – π – π π
√2 cos( − A) = √2 [cos cos A + sin sin A]
4 4 4

– 1 1
= √2 [ cos A + sin A] = cos A + sin A
√2 √2

54.
(c)
2
2
1+tan (A/2)

Explanation:
We have, sin A ⋅ tan(
A
) + 2 cos A
2

A A
sin sin
2 A A 2
= sin A ⋅ A
+ 2 cos A = 2 sin cos ⋅ A
+ 2 cos A
2 2
cos cos
2 2

2 A
= 2 sin + 2 cos A = 1 − cos A + 2 cos A = 1 + cos A
2
2 A 2 2
= 2 cos = A
= A
2 2 2
sec 1+tan
2 2

55.
(c)
√3

Explanation:
Consider θ = 15∘
2

Since cos 2θ =
1−tan θ

2
1+tan θ
2 ∘
1−tan 15 √3 √3
∘ ∘
∴ cos 30 = 2 ∘
= [∵ cos 30 = ]
1+tan 15 2 2

56.
√3
(d)
2

Explanation:
∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
sin 70 cos 10 − cos 70 sin 10 = sin( 70 − 10 )

∘ √3
= sin 60 =
2

57. (a) 0
Explanation:
We have, (sin 3x + sin x) sin x + (cos 3x − cos x) cos x
3x+x 3x−x 3x+x
= {2 sin( ) cos( )} sin x + {−2 sin( )
2 2 2

3x−x
sin( ) cos x}
2

= 2 sin 2x cos x sin x − 2 sin 2x sin x cos x = 0

58.
(c)
√3+1

2 √2

Explanation:
We have, cos 15
∘ ∘ ∘
= cos( 45 − 30 )
∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
= cos 45 cos 30 + sin 45 sin 30

1 √3 1 1 √3+1
= × + × =
√2 2 √2 2 2 √2

59.
(b) 2
Explanation:
We have, A + B
π
=
4
π cot A cot B−1
⇒ cot(A + B) = cot ⇒ = 1
4 cot A+cot B

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 ⇒ cot A cot B − 1 = cot A + cot B

⇒ cot A cot B − cot A − cot B + 1 = 2

⇒ cot A(cot B − 1) − 1(cot B − 1) = 2 ⇒ (cot A − 1)(cot B − 1) = 2

60.
–
(b) √3
Explanation:
19π π π –
tan( ) = tan(6π + ) = tan = √3
3 3 3

61.
−1+√5
(d)
4

Explanation:
Let θ = and 3θ =
π 2π 3π
⇒ 2θ =
10 10 10

Now, 2θ + 3θ = 90
∘

∴ sin 2θ = sin(π/2 − 3θ) ⇒ 2 sin θ ⋅ cos θ = cos 3θ

3
⇒ 2 sin θ ⋅ cos θ = 4 cos θ − 3 cos θ
2 2
⇒ 2 sin θ = 4 ⋅ cos θ−3 ⇒ 2 sin θ = 4 (1 − sin θ) − 3
2 2
⇒ 2 sin θ = 4 − 4 sin θ−3 ⇒ 4 sin θ + 2 sin θ − 1 = 0

−2±√4+(4)(4)(1)
−2±2√5
⇒ sin θ = =
2(4) 2(4)

( ∵ θ is an acute angle)
−1±√5 −1+√5
⇒ sin θ = ⇒ sin θ =
4 4

π −1+√5
∴ sin =
10 4

62.
(b) 0
Explanation:
We know that and
9π 3π 11π π
= (π − ) = (π − )
12 12 12 12
π 3π 9π 11π
∴ cos + cos + cos + cos
12 12 12 12
π 3π 3π π
= cos + cos + cos(π − ) + cos(π − )
12 12 12 12
π 3π 3π π
= cos + cos − cos − cos = 0
12 12 12 12

63. (a) − cosec θ

Explanation:
∘ ∘ ∘
cos( 90 +θ) sec( 270 +θ) sin( 180 +θ)

∘ ∘
cos(−θ) cos( 270 −θ) tan( 180 +θ)

− sin θ×cosec θ×(− sin θ) sin θ

= = − 2
cos θ×(− sin θ)×tan θ sin θ

= − cosec θ

64.
√5−1
(d) 8

Explanation:
We have, sin2 72
∘ 2 ∘
− sin 60
1 2 ∘ 2 ∘
= (2 sin 72 − 2 sin 60 )
2
2
√3
1 ∘ 2
= {(1 − cos 144 ) − 2 × ( ) [∵ 2 sin θ = 1 − cos 2θ]
2 2

1 1 ∘
= (− − cos 144 )
2 2
1 1 ∘ 1 1 ∘ ∘
= − − cos 144 = − − cos( 180 − 36 )
4 2 4 2

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 ( √5+1) ( √5+1)
1 1 ∘ 1 ∘
= − + cos 36 = − + [∵ cos 36 = ]
4 2 4 8 4

( √5−1)
=
8

65.
(d) sin(x + y)
Explanation:
We have, cos A cos B − sin A sin B
,
π π
= cos(A + B) = cos[( − x) + ( − y)]
4 4

where A and B
π π
= −x = −y
4 4
π
= cos[ − (x + y)] = sin(x + y)
2

66.
(d) 2
Explanation:
2π π π π
sin = sin[ − ] = cos
5 2 10 10
3π π π π
sin = sin[ + ] = cos
5 2 10 10
9π π π
sin = sin[π − ] = sin
10 10 10
2 π 2 2π 2 3π 2 9π
∴ sin + sin + sin + sin
10 5 5 10
2 π 2 π 2 π 2 π
= [sin + cos ] + [cos + sin ] = 1+1 = 2
10 10 10 10

67.
(c) cot 3A
Explanation:
We have,
cos 4A+cos 3A+cos 2A

sin 4A+sin 3A+sin 2A

(cos 4A+cos 2A)+cos 3A
=
(sin 4A+sin 2A)+sin 3A

2 cos 3A cos A+cos 3A cos 3A(2 cos A+1)

= = = cot 3A
2 sin 3A cos A+sin 3A sin 3A(2 cos A+1)

68.
(d) 6
Explanation:
We have, = cot
2 π 5π 2 π
+ cosec + 3 tan
6 6 6
2
– 2 6π−π 1
= ( √3) + cosec( ) + 3( )
6 √3

π 1 π
= 3 + cosec(π − )+3× = 3 + cosec +1
6 3 6

= 3+2+1 = 6

69. (a) 3
Explanation:
We have,
∘ ∘ ∘
sin( 90 +A) sin( 180 −A) tan( 270 +A)
− +
cos(−A) sin(−A) cot(−A)

(− cot A)
cos A sin A
= − + = 1+1+1 = 3
cos A (− sin A) (− cot A)

70.
(c) 0
Explanation:

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 π π
2 sin(θ + ) = cos(θ − )
3 6
π π π π
⇒ 2 [sin θ cos + cos θ sin ] = cos θ cos + sin θ sin
3 3 6 6

1 √3 √3 1
⇒ 2[ sin θ + cos θ] = cos θ + sin θ
2 2 2 2

– √3 1
⇒ sin θ + √3 cos θ = cos θ + sin θ
2 2

1 √3 –
⇒ sin θ − sin θ = cos θ − √3 cos θ
2 2

sin θ
√3 –
⇒ = − cos θ ⇒ sin θ = −√3 cos θ
2 2
sin θ – – –
⇒ = −√3 ⇒ tan θ = −√3 ⇒ tan θ + √3 = 0
cos θ

71.
(c) cot( 2 )
θ

Explanation:
We have,
1+cos θ+sin θ

1−cos θ+sin θ
2
2 cos (θ/2)+2 sin(θ/2)⋅cos(θ/2)
=
2
2 sin (θ/2)+2 sin(θ/2)⋅cos(θ/2)

2 cos(θ/2)[cos(θ/2)+sin(θ/2)] θ
= = cot( )
2 sin(θ/2)[sin(θ/2)+cos(θ/2)] 2

72.
(c) cos(A + B)
Explanation:
∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
cos( 35 + A) cos( 35 − B) + sin( 35 + A) sin( 35 − B)
∘ ∘
= cos[( 35 + A) − ( 35 − B)] = cos(A + B)

73.
–
(d) √3 sin θ
Explanation:
We have, sin(θ −
π π
) + cos(θ − )
6 3
π π π π
= sin θ cos − cos θ sin + cos θ cos + sin θ sin
6 6 3 3

√3 1 1 √3
= sin θ × − cos θ × + cos θ × + sin θ ×
2 2 2 2

√3 √3 –
= sin θ + sin θ = √3 sin θ
2 2

74.
(c) cos θ − sin θ
Explanation:
–
We have, √2 sin(
π
− θ)
4
– π π
– 1 1
= √2 [sin cos θ − cos sin θ] = √2 [ cos θ − sin θ]
4 4 √2 √2

= cos θ − sin θ

75.
(d)
−√3+1

Explanation:
c
;
11π π √3
sin ( ) sin(4π − ) = −
3 3 2
c
11π π 1
cos ( ) cos(4π − ) =
3 3 2
c c −√3+1
Then, sin (
11π 11π
) + cos ( ) =
3 3 2

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