NAME : .....................................................................................................................................................

TM TM JEE (Main + Advanced) 2022

JEE (Main + Advanced) 2022
Path to success KOTA (RAJASTHAN ) NURTURE COURSE
Path to success KOTA (RAJASTHAN) NURTURE COURSE

ASSIGNMENT # 07 SOLUTION OF TRIANGLE MATHEMATICS

Straight Objective Type
1. Points D, E are taken on the side BC of a triangle ABC such that BD = DE = EC.
sin ( x + y ) sin ( y + z )
If ÐBAD = x, ÐDAE = y and ÐEAC = z , then the value of is equal to :
sin [Link] z
(A) 4 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) none of these
2. If in a DABC, a cos A = b +c then (symbols with usual meaning in DABC) :
2 2 2 2

p p p p p
(A) A < (B) <A< (C) A > (D) A <
4 4 2 2 6
3. If the area of triangle is D, then a sin2B + b sin2A is equal to :
2 2

(A) 2D (B) D (C) 4D (D) 8D

4. In a D ABC, the tangent of half the difference of two angles is one-third the tangent of half the sum
of these two angles, the ratio of sides opposite these angles is :
2 1 1 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 2 4
4p 2p
5. If in a DABC, A = ,B= , then a2 – b2 equals :
9 9
(A) c2 (B) ab (C) bc (D) ca
p p
6. In a triangle ABC, median AD and BE are drawn if AD = 4 ; ÐDAB = and ÐABE = , then
6 3
the area of the triangle ABC is :
8 16 32 64
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3 3
a b c
æ b-cö æ c-a ö æ a-bö
7. If a, b, c are sides of the triangle ABC, such that ç 1 + ÷ . ç1 + ÷ . ç1 + ÷ ³ 1 then triangle
è a ø è b ø è c ø
ABC must be :
(A) right angled (B) isosceles (C) obtuse angled (D) equilateral
p sin a + sin b + sin g
8. If 0 < a < b < g < , then lies between :
2 cos a + cos b + cos g
(A) sin a and sin g (B) tan a and tan g (C) cos a and cos g (D) none of these
9. If p, q, r are the length of perpendicular from the vertices of a DABC upon a straight line meeting
the sides AB, AC and CB externally in D, E and F respectively (a, b, c are length of sides BC, AC,
AB), then a2(p – q) (p – r) + b2(q – r)(q – p) + c2(r – p)(r – q) equals :
(A) D2 (B) 2D2 (C) 3D2 (D) 4D2
b c b a
10. In a triangle ABC if a, b, c are in AP and sin2C + sin2B + sin2A + sin2B = 2, then value
c b a b
of sinB equals :
1 1 3
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D)
2 2 2

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11. Given an isosceles triangle, whose one angle is 120° and radius of its incircle is 3 . Then the area of
triangle in sq. units is
(A) 7 + 12 3 (B) 12 – 7 3 (C) 12 + 7 3 (D) 4p
p
12. In a DABC with usual notations, let ÐC = . If r is the inradius and R is the circumradius of the
2
triangle, then 2(r + R) is equal to -
(A) a + b (B) b + c (C) c + a (D) a + b + c
13. In DABC, ÐABC = 45°, point D is on BC such that 2BD = CD and ÐDAB = 15°. The value of ÐACB
is equal to -
p 5p p p
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 12 2 4
14. If P1, P2, P3 are respectively the perpendicular from the vertices of a triangle to the opposite sides, then
cos A cos B cos C
+ + =
P1 P2 P3
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
r R D
15. If I, R, D be the incentre, circumradius and area respectively of DABC, such that IA . IB . IC =
A B C
kRD tan tan tan , then the value of k is -
2 2 2
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 8 (D) none of these
16. Let Di+1 be the orthic triangle of Di, (where i Î {1, 2, 3, ...... }). If circumradius of equilateral
triangle D1 is 2 units and inradius of Di is represented by ri, then the value of infinite series. r1 + r2 +
r3 + ...... ¥ will be -
(A) 2 units (B) 4 units (C) 1 units (D) data insufficient
17. In a triangle ABC, if mid points of sides BC,CA & AB are D, E & F respectively, then
(AD2 + BE2 +CF2) : (EF2 + DE2 + DF2) is equal to -
(A) 4 : 3 (B) 3 : 1 (C) 3 : 2 (D) 8 : 3
18. In a triangle ABC, ÐA, ÐB, ÐC in order form an arithmetic progression. The length of the altitude
æC-Aö
from B to AC is equal to AB – BC and lsin ç ÷ = 1 ,then value of l is :
è 2 ø
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
19. Let a, b, c be three sides of a triangle. Suppose a & b are the roots of the equation
x2 – (c + 8) x + 8(c + 4) = 0 then the largest angle of triangle is
p 2p 3p 5p
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 4 6
20. P lies inside the triangle ABC, right angle at B and each side subtend an angle 120° at P. If PA =
10, PB = 6, then PC equals :
(A) 11 (B) 22 (C) 33 (D) 44
21. If in a triangle ABC, A ³ B ³ C and sin A ³ sin B ³ sin C then :
(A) the triangle ABC must be acute angle (B) the triangle ABC must be obtuse angle
(C) the triangle ABC must be equilateral (D) ABC can be any triangle

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22. In a DABC, AB = AC and ÐACB = 80°. P is chosen on the line segment AB such that
AP
ÐBPC = 30° the ratio equals to :
BC
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 1 : 1 (C) 2 : 1 (D) 2 : 3
23. If in a triangle, sin4A + sin4B + sin4C = sin2B sin2C + 2sin2C sin2A + 2sin2A sin2B, then its angle
A is equal to :
(A) 45°, 135° (B) 30°, 150° (C) 60°, 120° (D) none of these
3p
24. If in an obtuse angled triangle the obtuse angle is and the other two angles are equal to two values
4
of q satisfying a tan q + b sec q = c, where |b| £ a 2 + c 2 , then (a2 – c2) is equal to :
(A) ac (B) 2ac (C) a/c (D) none of these
Multiple Correct Answer Type
25. Let ABC be an isosceles triangle with base BC. if 'r' is the radius of the circle inscribed in the DABC
and r be the radius of circle escribed opposite to the angle A, then the product rr can be equal to:
1 2 a2
(A) R2Sin2A (B) R2 sin22B (C) a (D)
2 4
26. Let P,Q are circumcentres of DABC and DPBC respectively. In DABC, AB = 3, AC = 2 , S is perimeter
of DABC and Q is midpoint of BC, then which can be true-
5
(A) circumradius of DABC = (B) circumradius of DABC = 5
2
(C) [S] = 6 (D) [S] = 8
(where [S] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to S)
27. If in triangle ABC, b = c = 5, a = 6 and AD is median of triangle. Consider a circle with centre P
inscribed in triangle ABD and a tangent to it parallel to BC meets AC and AB at E and F respectively
then -
65
(A) the distance of P from incentre of triangle AEF is
4
(B) inradius of triangle AEF is 3/8
(C) the distance of incentre of triangle AEF from vertex A is 5/4
(D) inradius of triangle ABD is 1
28. In a DABC, tan C < 0. then :
(A) tanA. tanB < 1 (B) tanA. tanB > 1
(C) tanA + tanB + tan C < 0 (D) tanA + tanB + tanC > 0
29. If in a DABC, 81 + 144a4 + 16b4 + 9c4 = 144 abc (where notations have their usual meaning), then:
(A) a > b > c (B) A < B < C
3 3
(C) area of DABC = (D) Triangle ABC is right angle
8
30. There exist a triangle ABC satisfying :
(A) tanA + tanB + tanC = 0
sin A sin B sin C
(B) = =
2 3 7
(C) (a+b)2 = c2 + ab & 2 (sin A + cosA) = 3
3 +1 3
(D) sinA + sinB = & cosA cosB = = sinA sinB
2 4
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31. In DABC, a = 3, b = 4, c = 2. Point D and E trisect the side BC. If ÐDAE = q, then cot2q is divisible
by :
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 7
32. In a D ABC tanA and tanB satisfy the inequation 3 x2–4x + 3 < 0. then
(A) a2 + b2 + ab > c2 (B) a2 + b2 – ab < c2
(C) a2 +b2 > c2 (D) None of these
p
33. In acute angled triangle ABC, r + r1 = r2 + r3 and ÐB > then.
3
(A) b + 2c < 2a < 2b + 2c (B) b + 4c < 4a < 2b + 4c
(C) b + 4c < 4a < 4b + 4c (D) b + 3c < 3a < 3b + 3c
Linked Comprehension Type
Paragraph for Question 34 to 35
Consider a triangle ABC such that cot A + cot B + cot C = cot q. Now answer
34. Possible value of q is :
(A) 60° (B) 25° (C) 35° (D) 45°
35. sin (A – q) sin (B – q) sin (C – q) :
(A) tan3q (B) cot3q (C) sin3q (D) cos3q
Paragraph for Question 36 to 37
Let D, E, F be the mid-points of the sides BC, CA and AB respectively of a DABC and C1, C2 be
the circumcircles of DABC and DDEF respectively
36. If C1 and C2 touch each other then cos 2A + cos 2B + cos 2C is equal to :
1
(A) 0 (B) (C) 1 (D) –1
2
37. If C1 and C2 intersects, the angle between line segment joining common point to centers is 90°, then
cos 2A + cos 2B + cos 2C is equal to :
1
(A) 0 (B) (C) 1 (D) –1
2
Paragraph for Question 38 to 39
Let a, b, c be sides of a triangle and also the roots of the equation x3 – 6x2 + Kx – 8 = 0
38. Radius of excircle opposite to largest angle of the triangle formed with side length a + 1, b + 2, c
+ 3 is equal to :
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
1 1 1
39. Number of values of x satisfying sin x + cos x = + + where x Î [–p, p] is equal to :
a b c
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Paragraph for Question 40 to 42
Let ABC be a triangle with G1, G2, G3 be the mid point of BC, CA, AB respectively. Also let M be
the centroid of DABC. It is given that circumcircle of DMAC touches the side AB of a triangle ABC at
A. Then answer the following (All symbols are in usual notations)
AG1
40. =
b
2 3
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D) 2
3 2

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a 2 + b2
41. :
c2
2 3
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D) 2
3 2
c2
42. If sin ÐCAM + sin ÐCBM is maximum then =:
ab
2 3
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D) 2
3 2
Paragraph for Question 43 to 45
Altitude from vertex A meets side BC at D. AD is extended to E so that AE = AB. DABE is an
AB . CE + AC . BE p
equilateral triangle and = BC . Also ÐAEC =
AE 6
43. If c = 10 units, area of quadrilateral ABEC is equal to-
50 100
(A) (B) (C) 50 3 (D) 100 3
3 3
44. Median through vertex A of triangle ABC when extended meets circumcircle of ABC in F,
then the AF divides area of the circle in the ratio
(A) 3 : 1 (B) 2 : 1 (C) 1 : 1 (D) 2 : 3
45. Perimeter of quadrilateral ABEC is

(A) 20 ( 3 + 1) (B) 20( 3 - 1)

40 20
(C) 3 ( 3 - 1)
(D)
3 +1
Matching list Type
4
46. ABC is a triangle in which a = 6, b = 3 and cos(A – B) = . Here AD is median through A and
5
ÐBAD = q,the match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.
List-I List-II
(P) Area of DABC is (1) 3 2
1
(Q) Radius of circum circle of DABC is (2)
10
(R) Length of median AD is (3) 9
3 5
(S) sinq is equal to (4)
2
Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 1 4 3 4
(B) 2 3 4 1
(C) 3 4 1 2
(D) 4 1 2 3

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Matrix Match Type
47. If DABC if r1 = 21, r2 = 24, r3 = 28 then :
Column-I Column-II
(A) a= (P) 8
(B) b= (Q) 12
(C) s= (R) 26
(D) r= (S) 28
(T) 42
48. Symbols have their usual meaning in a triangle ABC :
Column-I Column-II
r1 ( r2 + r3 ) A
(A) (P) sin
r2 r3 + r3 r1 + r1r2 2

r1
(B) (Q) 4R
( r1 + r2 ) ( r1 + r3 )
(C) r1 + r2 + r3 – r (R) 0
1 1 1 1
(D) r1 + r2 + r3 – (S) 2R sin A
r
49. If in a triangle ABC :
Column-I Column-II
æ r1 öæ r1 ö
(A) ç 1 - r ÷ç 1 - r ÷ = 2 the DABC is (P) Equilateral
è 2 øè 3ø

B C
(B) c(a + b)cos = b(a + c)cos , then DABC is (Q) Right angled
2 2

a 2 - b2 sin ( A - B)
(C) = , then DABC must be (R) Isosceles
a 2 + b2 sin ( A + B)
A B C
acos2 + b cos2 + c cos 2
(D) 2 2 2=3 (S) Either right angled or isosceles
a + b+c 4
50. Match the following :
Column-I Column-II
(A) If in a non-obtuse triangle ABC sin2A + sin2B = sin(A + B), (P) right angled
then the triangle must be
bc
(B) If in a triangle ABC = b2 + c2 – 2bc cos A, (Q) equilateral
2 cos A
then the triangle must be
A B C
(C) If in a triangle ABC tan + tan + tan = 3, (R) isosceles
2 2 2
then the triangle must be
(D) If in a triangle the sides and the altitudes are in A.P., (S) obtuse angled
then the triangle must be

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Subjective Type Questions
A
51. In a triangle ABC with fixed base BC, the vertex A moves such that cosB + cosC = 4 sin2 . If
2
b+c
a,b,c denotes lengths of the triangle opposite to angle A,B,C then value of is :
a
52. In a triangle ABC following usual notations, if r1 = 12, r2 = 18, r3 = 36, then find the length of tangent
from vertex A to excircle opposite to vertex A.
53. If circumcentre of the DABC lies on the incircle of the triangle and the value of cos A + cos B + cos C
is found to be K , then K is equal to ______
54. Incircle of radius 4 cm of a triangle ABC touches the side BC at D. If BD = 6 cm, DC = 8 cm and
area of triangle ABC is K cm2, then find characterstic of log K to the base 7 :
Þ D = S ( S - a )( S - b )( S - c ) = 84
55. If a right angle is divided in three parts a, b and g, prove that for all possible divisions
tan a + tan b + tan g > 1 + tan a tan b tan g.
56. Let ABC and ABC¢ be two non-congruent triangles with sides AB = 4, AC = AC¢ = 2 2 and
angle B = 30°. The absolute value of the difference between the areas of these triangles is

ANSWER KEY
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C
6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
21. D 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A,BD
26. A,C,D 27. A,C,D 28. A,C 29. B,C,D 30. C,D
31. B,C 32. A,B 33. C,D 34. B 35. C
36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C
46. C
47. A–R, B–S, C–T, D–P 48. A–S, B–P, C–Q, D–R
49. A–Q, B–R, C–S, D–P 50. A–P, B–R, C–Q, D–Q
51. 2 52. 36 53. 2 54. 2 56. 4
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