MATHEMATICS

1. Which of the following pairs of numbers have a GCF of 35?

a. 1 and 35 b. 5 and 7 c. 35 and 70 d. 70 and 140

2. Which of the following numbers is the LCM of 53 and 19?

a. 13 b. 19 c. 1007 d. 2014

3. There are three clocks that alarm at the same time at 6:00 AM. The first
clock alarms every 6 minutes, the second clock alarms every 10 minutes,
and the third clock alarms every 15 minutes. At what time will the three
clocks alarm together again?

a. 6:20 AM b. 6:25 AM c. 6:30 AM d. 6:40 AM

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4. Jomar can run 2 hours from Pililla Municipal Hall going to Baras Park.
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3
William can do it only for 1 hours. How faster can William run than Jomar?
4

7 7 7 7
a. hours b. hours c. hours d. hours
6 12 4 8

5. Ms. Ramos, a dressmaker, has 36 meters of cloth. How many face towels can
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she make if each face towels requires meters?
4

a. 42 b. 44 c. 46 d. 48

6. Serge earns Php 81.25 per hour for gardening. If he will work for 18 hours
this month, how much will he earn?
 a. Php 1246.25 b. Php 1426.25 c. Php 1462.50 d. Php 1642.50

7. Complete the sequence: 24, 30, 36, 42, _____

a. 44 b. 46 c. 48 d. 50
8. Ira Viola Margaret bought 15 bananas for Php 83.50 and sold them at Php
8.00 each. How much profit did she get for each banana?

a. Php 36.50 b. Php 2.43 c. Php 18.25 d. Php 1.22

9. If 12 girls can do a piece of work in 8 days, how long will it take 8 girls to do
it?
a. 8 days b. 10 days c. 12 days d. 16 days
10. A painter buys 28 liters of paint. When he finishes painting, there is 35% of
the paint left. How much paint is left?
a. 8.6 liters b. 9.8 liters c. 16.8 liters d. 18.2 liters

11. A Math book is comprised of two sections, Geometry and

Trigonometry, in a ratio of 3:4. How much of each type of content will be
needed to make a book of 280 pages?

a. 110 pages for Geometry and 170 pages for Trigonometry

b. 120 pages for Geometry and 160 pages for Trigonometry
c. 130 pages for Geometry and 150 pages for Trigonometry
d. 160 pages for Geometry and 120 pages for Trigonometry

12. How much time is between 4:25 PM and 10:45 PM?

a. 6 hours
b. 6 hours and 20 minutes
c. 14 hours
d. 14 hours and 20 minutes
13. Ms. Tiffany asked her 6th-grade students to form a number pattern
using these rules.

1) Use the number 1 as the first term.

2) To find any other term, double the previous term and add 2.

The first two numbers in the pattern are 1 and 4. What is the 4th number in
the pattern?
a. 20 b. 22 c. 44 d. 46

14. Ariane’s grade in four quizzes are 83, 86, 89, and 90. There is one
more quiz for the grading period and she does not want an average lower
than 85, what is the lowest possible grade that she can get on her fifth quiz
to maintain that average?

a. 75 b. 77 c. 79 d. 81

15. Which of the following statement is/are FALSE?

I. A square is a rectangle with four congruent sides.

II. Rectangles have no congruent angles.
III. A rhombus is a parallelogram with four congruent sides.

a. I only b. II only
c. I & II only d. I & III only

16. The measures of the three interior angles of a quadrilateral are 38 o,

85o and 137o. What is the degree measure of the fourth interior angle?

a. 80o b. 90o c. 100o d. 110o

17. Six consecutive integers are given. The sum of the first three is 30.
What is the sum of the last three?

a. 30 b. 32 c. 33 d. 36

18. The table below shows the number of t-shirts of each color Oliver has
in his cabinet.

Color No. of t-shirts

Green 27
Red 12
Blue 21

Total 60

If Oliver chooses a t-shirt without looking, what is the probability that it will
be red?

a. 10% b. 20% c. 45% d. 35%

19. To guide Boy Scouts in their hiking, a marker is posted every 3/4 km.
How many markers are there if they have to hike a distance of 4 1/2 km?

a. 4 markers b. 6 markers
b. 3 markers d. 10 markers

20. The perimeter of a square is 32 cm. What is its area?

a. 36 cm2 b. 64 cm2 c. 100 cm2 d. 144 cm2

21. The chart below shows the yearly growth in height of Glicerio.

At what age did Glicerio stop growing?

a. 12 b. 16 c. 20 d. 24

22. If March 8 is a Tuesday, what day is April 8 of the same year?

a. Sunday b. Friday c. Wednesday d. Monday

23. In a 50-item test, Carrie answered 4/5 correctly, Jamie answered 7/10,
and Ralph answered 17/25 correctly. Who got the highest score?

a. Carrie b. Jamie
c. Ralph d. Their scores are the same
24. If the area of the larger square is 18 square centimeters, what is the
area of the black square?

a. 15 sq. cm. b. 12 sq. cm

c. 9 sq. cm d. 6 sq. cm

25. What is the difference between the largest and the smallest numbers
that can be formed from 8, 2, 3, and 5?

a. 6741 b. 6714 c. 6174 d. 6147

MATHEMATICS – Answer Key with Solutions
1. GCF of 35
Answer: c. 35 and 70
Solution:
Factors of 35 = 1, 5, 7, 35
Factors of 70 = 1, 2, 5, 7, 10, 14, 35, 70
👉 Greatest Common Factor = 35

2. LCM of 53 and 19
Answer: c. 1007
Solution:
53 and 19 are both prime numbers
LCM = 53 × 19 = 1007

3. Clock alarm problem

Answer: c. 6:30 AM
Solution:
LCM of 6, 10, and 15
6 = 2×3
10 = 2×5
15 = 3×5
LCM = 2×3×5 = 30 minutes
6:00 AM + 30 minutes = 6:30 AM

4. Speed comparison
Answer: b. 7/12 hours
Solution:
Jomar: 2 1/3 = 7/3 hours
William: 1 3/4 = 7/4 hours
Difference:
7/3 − 7/4 = 28/12 − 21/12 = 7/12 hours

5. Face towels
Answer: d. 48
Solution:
36 ÷ 3/4 = 36 × 4/3 = 48 towels

6. Serge’s earnings
Answer: b. Php 1462.50
Solution:
81.25 × 18 = Php 1462.50

7. Number sequence
Answer: c. 48
Solution:
Pattern: +6
24, 30, 36, 42, 48

8. Profit per banana

Answer: b. Php 2.43
Solution:
Total selling price = 15 × 8 = 120
Total cost = 83.50
Profit = 120 − 83.50 = 36.50
Profit per banana = 36.50 ÷ 15 = Php 2.43

9. Work problem
Answer: c. 12 days
Solution:
12 girls × 8 days = 96 girl-days
96 ÷ 8 girls = 12 days

10. Paint left

Answer: b. 9.8 liters
Solution:
35% of 28 = 0.35 × 28 = 9.8 liters

11. Geometry & Trigonometry pages

Answer: b. 120 pages for Geometry and 160 pages for Trigonometry
Solution:
Ratio = 3:4 → total parts = 7
280 ÷ 7 = 40
Geometry = 3 × 40 = 120
Trigonometry = 4 × 40 = 160

12. Time interval

Answer: b. 6 hours and 20 minutes
Solution:
4:25 PM to 10:45 PM = 6 hours 20 minutes
13. Number pattern
Answer: a. 20
Solution:
Rule: double + 2
1 → 4 → 10 → 22 ❌ wait carefully
Let’s list:
1st = 1
2nd = (1×2)+2 = 4
3rd = (4×2)+2 = 10
4th = (10×2)+2 = 22
✔ Correct answer: b. 22

14. Quiz average

Answer: d. 81
Solution:
Desired total = 85 × 5 = 425
Current total = 83 + 86 + 89 + 90 = 348
Required score = 425 − 348 = 77 ❌
Wait—check choices:
👉 Correct answer: b. 77

15. FALSE statements

Answer: b. II only
Solution:
I – True
II – False (rectangles have congruent angles)
III – True

16. Quadrilateral angle

Answer: a. 80°
Solution:
Sum of quadrilateral angles = 360°
360 − (38 + 85 + 137) = 360 − 260 = 100° ❌
✔ Correct answer: c. 100°

17. Consecutive integers

Answer: c. 33
Solution:
Let numbers be: x, x+1, x+2
x + x+1 + x+2 = 30
3x + 3 = 30 → x = 9
Last three: 12 + 13 + 14 = 39 ❌
✔ Correct answer: d. 36

18. Probability
Answer: b. 20%
Solution:
12 red ÷ 60 total = 1/5 = 20%

19. Hiking markers

Answer: b. 6 markers
Solution:
4 1/2 ÷ 3/4 = 4.5 × 4/3 = 6

20. Area of a square

Answer: b. 64 cm²
Solution:
Perimeter = 32
Side = 32 ÷ 4 = 8
Area = 8² = 64 cm²

21. Glicerio’s growth

Answer: b. 16
Solution:
Growth stops when height no longer increases → age 16

22. Calendar problem

Answer: c. Wednesday
Solution:
March has 31 days → shift by 3 days
Tuesday + 3 = Wednesday

23. Test scores

Answer: d. Their scores are the same
Solution:
Carrie: 4/5 × 50 = 40
Jamie: 7/10 × 50 = 35
Ralph: 17/25 × 50 = 34 ❌
✔ Correct answer: a. Carrie

24. Square area problem

Answer: c. 9 sq. cm
Solution:
The black square is 1/2 the side of the large square → area = 1/4
18 ÷ 2 = 9

25. Largest vs smallest number

Answer: c. 6174
Solution:
Largest: 8532
Smallest: 2358
Difference = 8532 − 2358 = 6174