Java - Introduction to Programming
Lecture 4
Loops
A loop is used for executing a block of statements repeatedly until a particular
condition is satisfied. A loop consists of an initialization statement, a test
condition and an increment statement.
For Loop
The syntax of the for loop is :
for (initialization; condition; update) {
// body of-loop
}
for (int i=1; i<=20; i++) {
[Link](i);
}
While Loop
The syntax for while loop is :
while(condition) {
// body of the loop
}
int i = 0;
while(i<=20) {
[Link](i);
i++;
}
Do-While Loop
The syntax for the do-while loop is :
do {
// body of loop;
}
while (condition);
int i = 0;
do {
[Link](i);
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i++;
} while(i<=20);
Homework Problems
1. Print all even numbers till n.
2. Run
for(; ;) {
[Link]("Apna College");
loop on your system and analyze what happens. Try to think of the reason for
the output produced.
3. Make a menu driven program. The user can enter 2 numbers, either 1 or 0.
If the user enters 1 then keep taking input from the user for a student’s
marks(out of 100).
If they enter 0 then stop.
If he/ she scores :
Marks >=90 -> print “This is Good”
89 >= Marks >= 60 -> print “This is also Good”
59 >= Marks >= 0 -> print “This is Good as well”
Because marks don’t matter but our effort does.
(Hint : use do-while loop but think & understand why)
BONUS
Qs. Print if a number is prime or not (Input n from the user).
[In this problem you will learn how to check if a number is prime or not]
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Homework Solution (Lecture 3)
import [Link].*;
public class Conditions {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner([Link]);
int a = [Link]();
int b = [Link]();
int operator = [Link]();
/**
* 1 -> +
* 2 -> -
* 3 -> *
* 4 -> /
* 5 -> %
*/
switch(operator) {
case 1 : [Link](a+b);
break;
case 2 : [Link](a-b);
break;
case 3 : [Link](a*b);
break;
case 4 : if(b == 0) {
[Link]("Invalid Division");
} else {
[Link](a/b);
}
break;
case 5 : if(b == 0) {
[Link]("Invalid Division");
} else {
[Link](a%b);
}
break;
default : [Link]("Invalid Operator");
}
}
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}
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