Q.
A plant breeder wants to compare eight wheat varieties A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H using a
balanced incomplete block design (BIBD) because it is not possible to test all varieties in
every block. The experiment uses 14 blocks, each block containing 4 plots (one plot per
variety in that block). The layout and observed yields (kg/plot) are given below. Assume one
observation per plot and that the usual BIBD model holds.
Parameters: v = 8 varieties, b = 14 blocks, k = 4 plots per block, r = 7 replications per variety,
Block Varieties Yield (kg/plot)
1 A, B, C, D 45, 47, 44, 46
2 A, B, E, F 48, 46, 49, 47
3 A, B, G, H 46, 45, 48, 47
4 A, C, E, G 47, 44, 50, 46
5 A, C, F, H 49, 46, 47, 48
6 A, D, E, H 46, 48, 51, 49
7 A, D, F, G 48, 47, 46, 50
8 B, C, E, H 47, 45, 49, 48
9 B, C, F, G 46, 48, 47, 49
10 B, D, E, G 49, 46, 50, 48
11 B, D, F, H 48, 47, 48, 50
12 C, D, E, F 45, 47, 49, 46
13 C, D, G, H 47, 46, 51, 49
14 E, F, G, H 50, 48, 52, 51
Grand total = 2659; N = 56; Grand mean ≈ 47.482.
Q2. A plant breeder wishes to compare seven soybean varieties A, B, C, D, E, F and G using
a balanced incomplete block design (BIBD). The experiment uses blocks of size 3 so that
not all varieties appear in every block. The BIBD parameters and observed yields (kg/plot)
are given below. Assume one observation per plot and that the usual BIBD model holds.
Parameters: v = 7 varieties, choose λ = 1. Use k = 3 (plots per block). Determine r and b from
BIBD relations and verify them.
Block Varieties Yield (kg/plot)
1 A, B, C 38, 40, 39
2 A, D, E 41, 39, 42
3 A, F, G 40, 38, 41
4 B, D, F 39, 41, 40
5 B, E, G 42, 40, 41
6 C, D, G 38, 42, 43
7 C, E, F 39, 41, 40