CBSE Class 11 Mathematics
Important Questions
Chapter 5
Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
1 Marks Questions
1. Evaluate i-39
Ans.
2. Solved the quadratic equation
Ans.
1
3. If = 1, then find the least positive integral value of m.
Ans.
4. Evaluate (1+ i)4
2
Ans.
5. Find the modulus of
Ans. Let z =
6. Express in the form of a + ib. (1+3i)-1
Ans.
3
7. Explain the fallacy in -1 = i. i. =
Ans. is okay but
is wrong.
8. Find the conjugate of
Ans. Let z =
4
9. Find the conjugate of – 3i – 5.
Ans. Let z = 3i – 5
10. Let z1 = 2 – i, z2 = -2+i Find Re
Ans. z1 z2 = (2 – i)(-2 + i)
5
11. Express in the form of a + ib (3i-7) + (7-4i) – (6+3i) + i23
Ans. Let
Z=
12. Find the conjugate of
Ans.
13. Solve for x and y, 3x + (2x-y) i= 6 – 3i
Ans. 3x = 6
x=2
2x – y = - 3
2×2–y=-3
-y=-3–4
y=7
6
14. Find the value of 1+i2 + i4 + i6 + i8 + ---- + i20
Ans.
15. Multiply 3-2i by its conjugate.
[Link] z = 3 – 2i
16. Find the multiplicative inverse 4 – 3i.
Ans. Let z = 4 – 3i
17. Express in term of a + ib
7
Ans.
18. Evaluate
Ans.
19. If 1, w, w2 are three cube root of unity, show that (1 – w + w2) (1 + w – w2) = 4
Ans.(1 – w + w2) (1 + w – w2)
(1 + w2 - w) (1 + w – w2)
8
20. Find that sum product of the complex number
Ans.
21. Write the real and imaginary part 1 – 2i2
Ans. Let z = 1 – 2i2
=1 – 2 (-1)
=1+2
=3
= 3 + 0.i
Re (z) = 3, Im (z) = 0
22. If two complex number z1, z2 are such that |z1| = |z2|, is it then necessary that z1 =
z2
[Link] z1 = a + ib
9
23. Find the conjugate and modulus of
Ans. Let
24. Find the number of non zero integral solution of the equation |1-i|x = 2x
Ans.
10
Which is false no value of x satisfies.
25. If (a + ib) (c + id) (e + if) (g + ih) = A + iB then show that
Ans.
11
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics
Important Questions
Chapter 5
Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
4 Marks Questions
[Link] x + ί y = Prove that x2 + y2 = 1
Ans.
taking conjugate both side
x2 + y2 = 1
[i2 = -1
[Link] real θ such that is purely real.
Ans.
12
For purely real
Im (z) = 0
[Link] the modulus of
Ans.
[Link] then Show that
Ans.
13
[Link] x – iy = Prove that
Ans.
Taking conjugate both side
14
[Link] , where a, b, c are real prove that a2+b2 = 1 and
Ans.
15
a2 + b2 = 1
[Link] z1 = 2-i and Z2 = 1+i Find
Ans.z1 + z2 + 1 = 2 – i + 1+ i + 1 = 4
16
[Link] (p + iq)2 = x + iy Prove that (p2 + q2)2 = x2 + y2
Ans.(p + iq)2 = x + iy (i)
Taking conjugate both side
(p – iq)2 = x –iy (ii)
(i) × (ii)
[Link]
Ans.
Taking conjugate both side
17
[Link]
Ans.
18
[Link]
Ans.
[Link] the modulus
Ans.i25 + (1+3i)3
19
[Link]
Ans. (i) (Given)
(ii) [taking conjugate both side
(i) × (ii)
[Link]
20
Ans.
[Link] that modulus and argument
Ans.
21
[Link] what real value of x and y are numbers equal (1+i) y2 + (6+i) and (2+i) x
Ans.(1+i) y2 + (6 + i) = (2 + i) x
y2 + iy2 + 6 + i = 2x + xi
(y2 + 6) + (y2 + 1) i = 2x + xi
y2 + 6 = 2x
y2 + 1 = x
y2=x–1
x – 1 + 6 = 2x
5=x
22
[Link] x + iy =
Ans.
taking conjugate both side
x2 + y2 = 1
Proved.
[Link] in the polar form
Ans.
23
[Link] the real values of x and y if (x - iy) (3 + 5i) is the conjugate of – 6 – 24i
Ans.
(x – iy) (3 + 5i) = - 6 + 24i
3x + 5xi – 3yi – 5yi2 = - 6 + 24i
24
[Link]
[Link]
25
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics
Important Questions
Chapter 5
Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
6 Marks Questions
[Link] z = x + i y and w = Show that |w| = 1
Ans. w =
26
[Link] into polar form
Ans.
27
Since Re (z) < o, and Im (z) > o
[Link] two numbers such that their sum is 6 and the product is 14.
[Link] x and y be the no.
x+y=6
xy = 14
28
[Link] into polar form
Ans.
29
[Link] α and β are different complex number with |β| = 1 Then find
Ans.
30
31