Name: ___________________________________________

REVIEWER IN SCIENCE 5

1. T/F: The heart is a muscle.

2. The skeleton protects internal organs. Which system is this?

A. Respiratory
B. Skeletal
C. Nervous

3. T/F: The brain is part of the nervous system.

4. Identification: Organ that filters waste from the blood.

5. Which organ helps you breathe?

A. Lungs
B. Liver
C. Stomach

6. T/F: Skin is the largest organ of the body.

7. Identification: The tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach.

8. Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood?

A. Right atrium
B. Left ventricle
C. Right ventricle

9. T/F: Arteries carry blood toward the heart.

10. Identification: Tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange happens.

11. The basic unit of life.

A. Cell
B. Tissue
C. Organ

12. T/F: The liver produces bile.

13. Which system breaks down food into nutrients?

A. Digestive
B. Circulatory
C. Endocrine

14. Identification: Organ that regulates blood sugar by producing insulin.

15. The part of the brain responsible for balance and coordination.
A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Medulla

16. T/F: The hypothalamus controls voluntary muscle movement.

17. Identification: The smallest blood vessels in the body.

18. Which organ is part of both digestive and endocrine systems?

A. Stomach
B. Pancreas
C. Spleen
19. T/F: Red blood cells have nuclei.

20. Identification: The valve that separates the left atrium and left ventricle.

21. T/F: Solids have a definite shape.

22. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up ____.

A. Time
B. Space
C. Energy

23. Identification: Gas changing to liquid.

24. T/F: Liquid particles are tightly packed and cannot move.

25. Water freezes at:

A. 0°C
B. 100°C
C. 50°C

26. Identification: State of matter with no definite shape and volume.

27. T/F: Evaporation requires heat.

28. The ability of matter to resist being scratched.

A. Hardness
B. Mass
C. Flexibility

29. Identification: Change from solid to gas without becoming liquid first.

30. T/F: Mass changes during physical change.

31. Which is a mixture?

A. Salt
B. Sugar
C. Air

32. Identification: Solid turning into liquid.

33. T/F: Rusting is a chemical change.

34. The smallest particle of an element.

A. Atom
B. Molecule
C. Compound

35. Identification: The ability of matter to transfer heat.

36. T/F: Volume of gas increases when temperature increases.

37. Which is a homogeneous mixture?

A. Oil and water
B. Saltwater
C. Sand and gravel

38. Identification: When two liquids mix and look uniform.

39. T/F: Chemical changes can be reversed easily.

40Which of the following is NOT a physical property?

A. Density
B. Color
C. Flammability

41. T/F: A force can cause an object to move or stop.

42. The force that pulls objects to Earth.

A. Magnetism
B. Gravity
C. Friction

43. Identification: A push or pull.

44. Which simple machine is made of a wheel and rope?

A. Lever
B. Pulley
C. Wedge

45. T/F: Friction slows down moving objects.

46. Identification: Energy in motion.

47. Who formulated the three laws of motion?

A. Galileo
B. Newton
C. Einstein

48. T/F: Balanced forces cause motion.

49. Identification: Energy stored in an object due to its position.

50. Which surface has the least friction?

A. Carpet
B. Gravel
C. Ice

51. T/F: Objects with greater mass require more force to move.

52. The curved path of a thrown object.

A. Projection
B. Trajectory
C. Rotation

53. Identification: Force that opposes motion between two surfaces.

54. T/F: Acceleration is the change in velocity.

55. Newton’s Third Law states:

A. Every action has an equal and opposite reaction
B. Force equals mass times acceleration
C. Objects at rest stay at rest

56. Identification: The property of an object to resist change in motion.

57. T/F: Velocity includes both speed and direction.

58. Which factor does NOT affect gravitational force?
A. Mass
B. Distance
C. Temperature

59. Identification: Continuous circular motion around another body.

60. T/F: Increasing mass increases acceleration at the same force.

61. The closest star to Earth.

A. Proxima Centauri
B. Sun
C. Sirius

62. T/F: The Moon is Earth’s natural satellite.

63. Identification: Planet known as the Red Planet.

64. The hottest planet in the solar system.

A. Mercury
B. Venus
C. Earth

65. T/F: Stars produce their own light.

66. Identification: A group of stars forming a pattern.

67. The planet with rings made of ice and rock.

A. Jupiter
B. Saturn
C. Uranus

68. T/F: The Moon reflects sunlight.

69. Identification: The path a planet follows around the Sun.

70. The largest planet.

A. Saturn
B. Neptune
C. Jupiter

71. T/F: A day on Earth is one full rotation.

72. Identification: Galaxy where Earth belongs.

73. A giant ball of gas undergoing nuclear fusion.

A. Planet
B. Asteroid
C. Star

74. T/F: Pluto is classified as a dwarf planet.

75. Identification: When the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun.

76. Which planet rotates on its side?

A. Uranus
B. Mars
C. Jupiter
77. T/F: The universe is expanding.

78. Identification: Clouds of dust and gas where stars form.

79. The Moon’s first phase after the new moon.

A. Full moon
B. Waxing crescent
C. Waning crescent

80. T/F: The Sun is a medium-sized star.

81. T/F: Recycling helps reduce waste.

82. The gas plants absorb during photosynthesis.

A. Nitrogen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Oxygen

83. Identification: Living things in an ecosystem.

84. Non-living parts of an environment.

A. Biotic
B. Abiotic
C. Biosphere

85. T/F: Deforestation means cutting down trees.

86. Identification: Energy from sunlight.

87. Waste that cannot be decomposed easily.

A. Fruit peels
B. Plastic
C. Paper

88. T/F: Ozone layer protects Earth from harmful UV rays.

89. Identification: Species that no longer exist.

90. Type of pollution caused by loud noise.

A. Water
B. Air
C. Noise

91. T/F: Composting turns organic waste into fertilizer.

92. Which resource is renewable?

A. Coal
B. Oil
C. Wind

93. Identification: The warming of Earth due to trapped heat.

94. T/F: Coral reefs are important marine habitats.

95. Species introduced to a new area harming local species.

A. Endemic
B. Invasive
C. Indicator
96. Identification: The variety of life in an ecosystem.

97. T/F: Overfishing leads to imbalance in the food chain.

98. Gas most responsible for global warming.

A. CO₂
B. O₂
C. N₂

99. Identification: The gradual process of ecosystem change over time.

100. T/F: Renewable resources can run out quickly.

101. Process plants use to make food.

A. Respiration
B. Digestion
C. Photosynthesis

102. Identification: Part of plant that absorbs water.

103. T/F: Animals need food to survive.

104. Animals that eat plants only.

A. Carnivores
B. Herbivores
C. Omnivores

105. Identification: Young frog.

106. T/F: Leaves capture sunlight.

107. Plant part that makes seeds.

A. Stem
B. Flower
C. Leaf

108. Identification: Plant pigment that makes leaves green.

109. T/F: Birds are vertebrates.

110. Animals that eat both plants and meat.

A. Herbivores
B. Omnivores

111. Identification: Process where animals move to find food or better climate.

112. T/F: Insects have six legs.

113. Which is a reptile?

A. Frog
B. Snake
C. Eagle

114. Identification: Protective outer structure of insects.

115. Process of changing form during an organism's life cycle.
A. Adaptation
B. Metamorphosis
C. Evolution

116. T/F: Camouflage helps animals blend into their environment.

117. Identification: Flower part containing pollen.

118. The transfer of pollen from anther to stigma.

A. Fertilization
B. Pollination
C. Germination

119. T/F: Ferns reproduce through spores.

120. Identification: Behavioral adaptation where animals resemble dangerous organisms.

121. Identification: What process do plants use to make their own food?

122. Identification: Which simple machine uses a wheel with a rope or chain?