>> Note: Get Gi †¶‡Î verb Gi c~‡e© to e‡m|
Modifiers fiers
Modifiers Kv‡K e‡j? Modifiers KZ cÖKvi I wK
wK?
Modifiers Ggb KZ ¸‡jv kã, kãmgwó ev LÛevK¨
hv Ab¨ Av‡iKwU k‡ãi Av‡M ev c‡i e‡m IB kã,
kãmgwó ev LÛevK¨‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i Ges Zvi m¤ú‡K©
bZzb Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡K Av‡ivI A_©en K‡i †Zv‡j|
Example:
✪ The girl with the red hat is my sister=
jvj Uzwc cwiwnZ †g‡qwU Avgvi †evb|
✪ The teacher with the answer sheet
entered into the hall = wk¶K DËicÎ nv‡Z wb‡q
n‡j cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb|
Modifiers †K cÖavbZ Avgiv 2 fv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi
1. Adjectives Modifiers
iers
These are described below:
Adjectives Modifiers:
Adjective Modifiers mvaviYZ noun A_ev
pronoun Gi †`vl, ¸Y, Ae¯v, BZ¨vw` cÖKvk K‡i Zvi
m¤ú‡K© bZzb Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡K Av‡ivI A_©en K‡i
†Zv‡j|
Example:
✪ He sang a nice song = †m GKwU PgrKvi Mvb
†M‡qwQj|
(Here the adjective „nice‟ modifies the noun
„song‟)
✪ He is a generous leader = wZwb GKRb gnvb
†bZv|
(Here the adjective „generous‟ modifies the
noun „leader‟)
Adjective phrase GKwU prepositional phrase
hv noun A_ev pronoun †K modify K‡i| GwU
mvaviYZ noun Gi c‡i e‡m Zvi m¤ú‡K© bZzb Z_¨
cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡K Av‡ivI A_©en K‡i †Zv‡j|
Example:
✪ Have you read the novel „Rang Pencil‟
by Humayun Ahmed? = Zzwg wK ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i
is †cwÝj Dcb¨vmwU c‡o‡Qv?
Dc‡ii ev‡K¨ †evì K…Z kã, „Rang Pencil‟ n‡”Q
GKwU adjective phrase hv noun “novel” †K
gwWdvB K‡i‡Q|
The adjective clause as modifiers:
hLb dependent clause ¸‡jv relative pronoun
e¨envi K‡i ïiæ nq Ges Zvi Av‡Mi noun ev
pronoun †K modify K‡i, ZLb Zviv cy‡iv GKwU
clause wn‡m‡eB †mB noun ev pronoun †K
modify K‡i|
Example:
✪ The boy who help the poor is my friend
= †h †Q‡jwU Mwie‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i †m Avgvi eÜz|
✪ I need a maidservant who will serve for
my mother = Avwg GKRb Kv‡Ri †g‡q PvB †h
Avgvi gv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
Adverbs Modifiers:
Adverb Modifiers mvaviYZ verb, adjective,
A_ev Ab¨ Av‡iKwU adverb †K modify K‡i GKwU
wbw`©ó A_© cÖKvk K‡i Zvi m¤ú‡K© bZzb Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i|
1. Adverbs modifying a verb: Adverb Gi
cÖavb KvR n‡”Q verb †K modify Kiv|
Example:
✪ He is finishing the task quickly = †m
KvRwU‡K `ªæZ †kl Kwi‡Z‡Q|
(GLv‡b, the adverb „quickly‟ is modifying the
verb “finishing”)
2. Adverb modifying adjective:
Adjective mvaviYZ noun †K modify K‡i
wKš‧ adverb †mB adjective †KI modify
K‡i Zvi m¤ú‡K© bZzb Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i|
Example:
✪ She is a very famous actor = †m Lye weL¨vZ
Awf‡bZv|
(GLv‡b, very is modifying the adjective
“famous”)
3. Adverb modifying another adverb:
Adverb gv‡Sgv‡S Ab¨vb¨ adverb †KI
modify K‡i Zvi m¤ú‡K© bZzb Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i|
Example:
✪ He is running very fast = ‡m Lye `ªæZ
†`․ov‡”Q|
(GLv‡b, „very‟ is modifying the adverb „fast‟)
Adverb phrase as a modifier:
Adverb phrase mvaviYZ GKwU prepositional
phrase hv adjective, adverb A_ev verb †K
modify K‡i Zvi m¤ú‡K© bZzb Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i|
Example:
✪ I was excited to see my brother was
seated in the front row = Avgvi fvB‡K mvg‡bi
mvwi‡Z em‡Z †`‡L Avwg LyeB D‡ËRbv †eva KiwQjvg|
(GLv‡b, „front row‟ is modifying the adverb
„seated‟)
Adverb clause as modifiers:
hLb dependent clause ¸‡jv relative pronoun
e¨envi K‡i ïiæ nq Ges Zvi Av‡Mi verb,
adjective, A_ev Ab¨vb¨ adverb †K modify K‡i,
ZLb Zviv cy‡iv GKwU clause wn‡m‡eB †mB noun ev
pronoun †K modify K‡i|
Example:
✪ When you were seven years old, your
mother died
= hLb †Zvgvi mvZ eQi eqm, ZLb †Zvgvi gv gviv
hvb|
(GLv‡b, „when you were seven years old‟ is
an adverb clause and is modifying the verb,
“died‟)
Bs‡iwR †kLvi Avc‡WU mn byZb byZb
eB/mdUIq¨vi/A¨vc m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z wbqwgZ wfwRU
Kiæb I jvBK w`‡q hy³ †nvb Avgv‡`i †dmeyK †c‡R
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