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1REcE AOS Module-4 fon Prdeee
Dirdau ond thetr Appleton:
| Diode:
Te» on Eleemcr Comporentr Par altos the pow of
Current in only one Cbredion 4.2, Oidive crtorwl.
Anode Cathode
+ > ae
Symbo
+ Dhe termine Oh Ato dove Anede(r) and Cathode (&)
Thos A dicde ih a Auwcondurtor wirih veo termivals
Obkeving 0 low “Peratorce Wher , forward loiabed And Gols
Os om open Awitcr wher Rovere biored.
B!] Diode Agpborxuw »
DNs Reuters ov Power dhedis in de Power aupplen
As BVA dida im Comer cosor crits
As Zenw diodes In ,Notteqe Atle ising Aesits
As \owortor diodes in Radio & TY Teravers
Dn aw Aust ww Logie Couatts used ww Compares.
| Pon Sonetton Diode:
When P & N-type Alban ave
Dre Anette Tk dorms PN Tonerton,
Tr tA aw “Aenstonrduetoy dew ce” thor Conduer only
one divertion
he [leno
Rol : Pp ‘
ae Cotter Connecting lends
tas een
Contour
sy woo) / CePrerenratson
plated tw Combat with%)| Diywston Prows
* The Protens ok Wasuemenk oe Wrojort hy Chovge. Cancers
Otros the guncion Wher there iA No -Cxlevnal Volrage
pried
° °
cI
conser
Due +o didquston Provas mojority Chasge Canvievs
Crone the junior Be Mek O Charge ok Oppoatre. Polarity
Om ten Aide bE Pk Sivenon & Crome gers
NeukyokZ ed
* Ths, “re Proces of Chooige Cancettarion tn Caltech “Petowraivraion’,
| Depertou Region:
Due +o Retombivaron Prous on iter Bide of
Turetion Go meqion peinks Wrthrow™ ny Chosae
Comers tA Called lepletion Pagion. /
+ dws Heston Conforws verer Electrons nor holes.
P. N
> Depletion Region
Brasvg:
Applymg -2xtermat D.c Vortage to omy dlertronsc desce
Th Called — rane { “j }
* Tr te © PN Tonetion that aiowrs Current flows Woke
dovectton under botased Conditton.
{Howlitta. KR
Anat. Prokuser.
Deperding pow Polorsng , de Noltage appbeck Pxhernaltyy
Ranting 1A Clorsigied on
0) Forward bios
b) Revere branivg
©) Forword bianing :
Diode ts Ard 40 be yprward. braded. * Pade 1
Commerted €D° Ponitive terminal ol ahr battery Oud N-Aide 14
Commetred tO magative terminal of tre battery .
Pann
R
FI
Fig: Forward Bias
B) Reverse _bionng *
Diode is Aasd tp be Heveue bia ik Pride
Commuted tO negative tewtwal and N-side 1%, Conmerred 10
Pore -termival ok Ate battery as Alovon - belous.
Fig+ Rewwue Bs
Choracters ation Oud Pavawnretevs :
AL Forward Chaxosren atsos!
Tk Amede (p-Aide) 1 Conmeted to Posstiur terwsral
Ok Extewrol Voltage Aowrce Ord Cathode (NeAide) 14 Connected
Sve terme Aowtee, then Bod,
ko Wegoxsy evWeirah cq Nottage Duvee, dirde 1A Aor
AD be forward btared > é
Fig: Forward BiasHoles on Pohyhe Zemtenductoy wove towsrda thre jurctton
* Elettons GK N-type Zonecowductoy axe Prshed towels the
junckon become OK Vxterrah Anpply Vo Hoge
© Dhee movement
Curent ond diode 14
+ The width
«
Comiers Conttbube fio ok
Rrownr as Conducting.
al depleron suegion decreases die 40 movensude
a majority Chasigs Coxtsey towards the junction
The wanimum Voltage Hequired for the wmojority Choe
Comers 4D COM “the junttton 1A Called Bowier Porenrtal.
For Si diode lbartiey PoterRal 14 0.4 Noirs
Ge dtede bowier Prtential «4 0.3 Voits.
+ The qrog. below Blows -the dprward — Charockeristrus
ta, Fomiord Cunent Te 25 lore Agar the ferusorch
Notroge Ne 40 gemourom & BNOn PN junction,
Nanowed
Dew
Pp ey on
+ -
;
ha
114
Boorse Poteet |p |
Honma | |\)
Junton_ a
Bonnier Povtial ; O oa D2 0.3 04 0.5 060-4 0804 Lv. YF
re Hvar
Hedusad dre }
4
Aprusord bras.Howshirtea-R
nar
2. Reverse Chavatrernttu +
She diode in Aad to be Aawwue biard when
Onade (P-Ade) im Connected +0 vragative ternal of Powe
Arply ond Casbede A Prsieve ctermsnal of Power supply.
*
-,\4 g
Fg: Powe biad
+ SMe Wejornty Chasge> Wave Ovary fom Junction they
oesnar Cavtibute 4p the Pow vk Cuwenr & chode 14 Aad
+o toe wat Conducting.
+ By Drkernad \olkage, Womortty Charge Coster, ase Prslued
Apwords Ahre — P-N Sonriion
Ble Wiority 6
Commenr Kwong she dade th Very Awall & wa Called
Rorrerre Aakusaiion Cusvenk (Te).
© Site’ Curent 7 Awall, te neglecred Bre dinde 4
Bod +t be Ww OFF Condition.
» he Nevywe Voliage ak Whidn the PN Tonctton breaks
down tA Called Redoue breakdown Voltage or Peak Trvorre voltege
NB veer GO -40 20
oO are Smal iw nowbey, the
(Pry).
aa
pate as
Porn Te
= 4 |_+
Bander peter | | re (ma)
ee Gad
onsared * a? Reverse Chrorssrananits gor ASWitovn
Soar 4 Ve Nee
| ) os
: \ -LD-
"Tews 3Diode Powarmneters:
"Ne - Forward Voltage vor
2. Te - Reverse Aatuvartor Curent
3. Vee - Reverse Breakdown \ottoge
4 OK = Dynamic Resiatonte
S. Teoved - Maximum Forward Cuvvenk
A Ve - ty dagnel ab the Voltage dep Otvors the drode when
the dicde in foward btabed 40, Ve= 04 —Sitin
Vp =03V - Gevmaniom
2. Le- in degned, an the Convent through the Cuede When the
Aiode th Newwue biarch Coudition
B VBR - tr dekweh ar the gerade Voltage ak vahich tre Prt
GuncBon lores down and the diode Atoxts Comdneriong boos ly.
One P-N junction breaksdown, the devia gets dowrag eck
de th Clled RBV or PIV
Ge HA- tr Askin an the Sumtoate akyred by Changny
Lenehs aX Apron. Votroge.
Tre th Oso Recon ay tncvermental Aosistone OY AC Hesiatond
na. De
OTe
Tr x also be Glenlaked yrom the Sule gh rune Laynatton
HA = omy “Teale apron tome
Te
* Typo 24 Diodes »
Te te Claked bored on
OS Forward Curenk Caniging Cofacry
b) Fare Voltage wittstording Gopocty.
There ave 3 typ of ‘Diode.Tae
je,
= Low Curve piode- m
Kova _Cusret” spiode cook
Ala Diode many be Oem long fevede_p—fy eee
* The Cotlrnde tn Aeprerented by Colowwed- bord
* Dein Gpoble of Povaing rrarcmowr dovurasel Carver Ok
Opproxiewat ely LoomA.
“Ze Com Auvvive abouk FSV Heese brad Ukbonk breakdos
Povee Cuwent Vs usually lax Bon du
= Medtow Cuwvent “Diode a
+ The ausde & Carttrade terminals 10 talicoled par)
by abode Aymsot on Aida k dane.
Tr Port a forward Cunrerk a aloouk AoomaA & Suvvive
Wer Bool Pevense bios.
« Rous—Cureot & Wabown- Currene Baader are Usually wanortect
by Addaing tie Connecting leade to stevnnirels
» Power Gursfaked tw the device 16 Coxried amary oy Oy
Comettion & by heat Covdaction long the Converting beads
— e . Current De 2
+ High-Cunent diodes ox Power diodes aunesate lor ak teak.
Dar CoWeton would be Completely wnadeavate.
Sr dutws Owe Conmerted Methanically to a Merot hear Sub
» Power adtodes Cor Pows kpruced: Cumenta Dk Mowry Ompered
% Cor AWVWe Zeus bonded Vous OK Bevete biar.
ae Forward Curved party. Bauore Voltage facts]
A. how Caner UprO LoomA uphy FSV
2. Meadow Connie upto AoomA UptD QorvV
S) Range ONT er One Seuvat 100 Vota
a)Diode Apporaworrors oc ‘Diode Madela:
Te Represents Aeode beravrour Under fprend &
Poverse bran — Condsrion
[Link] Diode | 1 Approniwation
2 Prowsor piode [a Approxwation
3 Piewwine Avensr/ Complete De Eavivalent Grcoir ] st Approsinato|
A. Tdeak Diode | 4° Approxiwatson
SPRL Fontion diode Condutrs When dorwand biard dnd
doumt Conde Weer Rovere biased.
+ PN uncton lode Os ap Peger Conductor When pnutand.
brased Ond ar Peer Twbulatoy Wr Peusue biared Sucha
Asode i ‘deol daode.
* Tdeol Bode Oxts ab Outowarte Aust
+ hon Austtth 1s Closed diode ts forward botased yortts Ze
Susnrowte. °
When gppircn 14 OPem Atode 14 THeverbe btaged WH Iubuite
Hosistonre -~
+ Tan chode Gandt be manulotrned 761 only theareriol afpos
Ap Te ‘
Ida Diode Cored Pon ve Vg
foword Rowse vg. chaptteati
Q Prasat Dede! a4 Approximation
+ Diode Moy be Hoprusented oy Wr Ouatowatt. Switch iM Zens
wort & batlery O ormf equa to Kye Volloge.
When dood 16 forward biased, iF cous vor Pave omy Caen”
Wail Oppred Votroge Qxloedds Kner Nolroge ov Cur I Voltage
Te
Nn
ae tpn
Ponuue. 03 0-4
Teoh. Forword-. Vel
oa}Ponsbettra
: Aust. Prokuno
3. Prerewise Asnsowe De Complete De -Cyaln Cyeort nx SH Appronmets
A dsode Glo ban @ Ot oF dyramic Semstonce thar 4
Lara +0 Aum ak uk Ranatonce ond Tunetion remstonrce.
+ when diode th forward Lotared it dow wot Conduct util applied
Voltage Qxtads Ree Vottoge.
+ As agpicd Voltage Crteads further Current throug diode
imereoney and Produced Voltage Awop AKAs OL Aesistonte.
* Voltage docop tA qven by
Mee, Vet De. Hos.) Nx < Src: Voltoge~ ont St
0.3- Ge
Te - Forward Cowen
VE See Pac - Oe Seristarte
— ry
we
Cormord
s udhen diode 14 Gerwue bias, Cunonr ts ol Zeno, ir how
Ano Notre, His Cymer ts Called Rovere Aaiturcation Cuyvert,
Rouewne beareh diode 14 -Qaveh to iderk dlinde tH eres
wrt Wigh Hexistante (gn) in oder of MS,
Bs
—DhRaw— N-S_Chevathorntiy
ener
Pomme
v
+ Teta a Ateosght- line rec,
ORPOXWwarton werbd volsda
tA Wer +9 Acer. Ne,
* Here Vets wareed on
horigoviol ows & oO Atorght tine 14 drawn om Vp worth He
Alvte ak Aode Gyrowsie — Qurtatance,%® De Avad hive Avebusea | Gropiah Avabupin :
1 Te ty OK Bitorgh Uwe ove the Bode Chararteisha
hak descrby alt dc Condtow tar -24lar Loreen GNU.
ok.
+ Tr 1A Analysis ce Asode +40 bvow 2xoek Value oy Precise
Native 0, Geode Cumerr & Voltage eo Aaterdyy ol ade Gwit
Condsttors Ryan ad De look bre Avalypis.
DC loak Wee th a Atroaghr Une Constutted by Placong
2 Pinta te, T dnd voltage
+ Consian a single diode Gruiyg ds gn AMue below
a, R-
[uence
» Vohon diode ts torword lotaped & Aprword Dares Ty
You ~srougn Poxistor 'R’,
To determine & Poms, APPLY Kut +0 the Grcuite
N- Tee -Ne =0
Ve Te +Vve— O
To Yad pwr & & Bie Cumerr & Voltage levols
Amuwe Te =0.
Vso Ve
Th Ne SV
Ve -Ssv— ir aa Pore \ A.
te, Mae Powr A(V,0) = A(S,0).
Sinmiv'y, aoe Ne 20.
Ve Tee. *& ‘6 @- io.
po NS SMA. Powe BE
Rk 100IAM,
Dury. Prokurors
pte, Mark Pow B (0, Som).
“Pint A ns Cuk 0 Powe
Pomr B15 Sokusadion Po:wr.
~ Toiw Por Uns AB to gee De hood bre.
Ty ek)
De Wed re
Diode koword Charareratic,
BPO
Uc (vows)
va tS ae
Frm = -eq~,
V-Neg oT @
T. . full\wy aN
( z) “ik
VOALCH Mepperbts Ztrosgh lire carton 4 “mart C
The imkemectton of bocle Korword. Chosoctenatres &
De lood tre tA Coed Qusserr we O-Porwe OO
Bian Powe pe OP erasing Point.
SE ka