WPR4
Uploaded by
ankitatiwari0601WPR4
Uploaded by
ankitatiwari0601BUILDING STUDY REPORT
A STUDY ON VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE
TRADITIONAL COURTYARD -BASED VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE
SUBMITTED BY :
Ankita Shukla
ENROLLMENT NO:
A8304025036
SUBMITTED TO :
[Link] Yadav
AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANING
AMITY UNIVERSITY LUCKNOW CAMPUS
LUCKNOW,UTTAR PRADESH
Introduction – Khaprail Building (Vernacular Architecture)
A Khaprail building is a traditional vernacular house characterized by a roof
covered with khaprail (burnt clay roof tiles). Such houses have been
common in rural areas of North India, particularly in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar,
Madhya Pradesh, and neighboring regions. They are constructed using
locally available materials such as mud, burnt bricks, timber, bamboo, and
clay tiles, making them economical, sustainable, and well suited to the
local climate.
The sloping khaprail roof efficiently drains rainwater, while the thick mud or
brick walls help maintain comfortable indoor temperatures by keeping
interiors cool during summer and warm in winter. The design reflects
generations of local knowledge, responding to climatic conditions,
available resources, and the cultural practices of the community.
Khaprail buildings are an important example of vernacular architecture,
demonstrating how traditional construction techniques create durable,
environmentally responsive, and culturally significant dwellings with
minimal environmental impact.
Vernacular architecture is a style of building that develops over time based
on the local climate, available materials, cultural traditions, and the needs
of the people living in a particular region. Instead of following modern
architectural trends, vernacular buildings are constructed using traditional
knowledge and techniques that have been passed down through
generations. These structures are environmentally responsive, sustainable,
and economical because they make use of locally available resources and
are designed to provide comfort without relying heavily on modern
technology.
➢ Photographic
[Link] (Elevation)
2:- CENTER COURTYARD
3:-BACK SIDE
4:-INNER SPACE AND LOBBY AREA
5:-ENTRY DOOR
6:-WALL IN SIDE LIGHTING SPACE
7:-MUD WARDROBE
➢Location
Construction Materials
[Link]
Locally made burnt clay bricks are used for the load-bearing walls due to their strength
and good thermal insulation.
[Link] Mortar:
Lime mortar is used as the binding material instead of cement. It provides flexibility,
breathability, and durability while reducing cracks.
[Link] Plaster:
Interior and exterior walls are finished with lime plaster, which helps regulate moisture
and keeps the building cool.
[Link] (Wood):
High-quality timber is used for doors, windows, beams, roof members, and decorative
elements because of its strength and aesthetic value
5. Khaprail
Khaprail refers to traditional burnt clay (terracotta) roofing tiles used to cover sloping
roofs in vernacular buildings. These tiles are laid over a wooden or bamboo framework
and provide protection from rain while keeping the interior cool due to their natural
thermal insulation.
THANK YOU