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Gramatica

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ahognogi
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views3 pages

Gramatica

Uploaded by

ahognogi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PRESENT SIMPLE

Se usa para:
- Rutinas y hábitos: cosas que haces siempre o normalmente
- Verdades generales: hechos que no cambian
- Horarios o cosas jas

A rmativa Negativa Interrogativa


I/You/We/They + verbo (base) I/You/We/They + don’t + verbo Do + sujeto + verbo + ?

He/She/It + verbo + -s He/She/It + doesn’t + verbo Does + he/she/it + verbo + ?

Examples Examples Examples


- I work every day. - I don’t like co ee. - Do you study English?
- She works in a hospital. - He doesn’t play tennis - Does she live here?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Se usa para:
- Acciones que están pasando ahora
- Acciones temporales (no permanentes)
- Planes futuros cercanos (a veces)

A rmativa Negativa Interrogativa

am / is / are + verbo + -ing am not / isn’t / aren’t + verbo Am/Is/Are + sujeto + verbo
-ing -ing?
Examples Examples Examples
- I am studying now. - I am not sleeping. - Are you listening?
- She is working at the - He isn’t watching TV. - Is she coming?
moment. - We aren’t listening to music. - Are they playing football?
- They are playing football.
fi
fi
ff
fi
PAST SIMPLE
Se usa para:
- Acciones terminadas en el pasado
- Eventos con tiempo claro (yesterday, last week, in 2010…)

Verbos regulares:
• verbo + -ed
Verbos irregulares:
• forma especial (go → went, see → saw)

A rmativa Negativa Interrogativa


sujeto + pasado did not (didn’t) + verbo base Did + sujeto + verbo base + ?

Examples Examples Examples


- I watched a lm yesterday. - I didn’t go to school. - Did you study yesterday?
- She went to London. - He didn’t like the movie. - Did she call you?

PRESENT PERFECT
Se usa para:
• Experiencias (sin decir cuándo exacto)
• Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y continúan
• Resultados en el presente

Palabras clave:
• ever, never, just, already, yet, since, for

A rmativa Negativa Interrogativa


have / has + participio pasado haven’t / hasn’t + participio Have/Has + sujeto + participio
+?
Examples Examples Examples
- I have visited Paris. - I haven’t nished. - Have you ever been to Italy?
- She has lived here for 5 - He hasn’t seen it. - Has she done her
years. homework?
fi
fi
fi
fi
DIFERENCIA CLAVE
Past Simple
acción terminada + tiempo especí co
• I went to London last year.

Present Perfect
experiencia o conexión con el presente (sin tiempo exacto)
• I have been to London.
fi

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