0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views5 pages

Chapter 7

Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views5 pages

Chapter 7

Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

D”P gva¨wgK \ †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb (cÖ_g cÎ)

mßg Aa¨vq: miKvi KvVv‡gv I miKv‡ii A½mg~n


1. wejvk GKwU eB c‡o Rvb‡Z cvij evsjv‡`k I hy³iv‡óª GKB DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq, wejvk GKwU eB c‡o Rvb‡Z cvij evsjv‡`k
ai‡bi miKvie¨e¯’v cªPwjZ i‡q‡Q| ¶gZv eȇbi bxwZ Abymv‡i I hy³iv‡óª GKB ai‡bi miKvie¨e¯’v cªPwjZ Av‡Q| ¶gZvi
GB `yB †`‡ki miKvi cwiPvjbv c×wZ wfbœ| evsjv‡`‡k ivóªcªavb eë‡bi bxwZ Abymv‡i GB `yB †`‡ki miKvi cwiPvjbv c×wZ
I miKvicªavb wfbœ e¨w³ Ges AvBb wefvM kw³kvjx| Ab¨w`‡K, wfbœ| A_©vr evsjv‡`‡ki gwš¿cwil` kvwmZ Ges hy³iv‡óª ivóªcwZ
hy³iv‡óª GKB e¨w³ ivóªcªavb I miKvicªavb Ges ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKvie¨e¯’v we`¨gvb| hy³iv‡óªi ivóªcwZ n‡jb iv‡óªi
¶gZvkvjx| cwiPvjK Ges me ¶gZvi AwaKvix| Avi msm`xq ev gwš¿cwil`
K. GKbvqKZš¿ Kx? kvwmZ miKvie¨e¯’vq wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi Kv‡Q ivóª cwiPvjbvi
L. hy³ivóªxq miKvi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? `vwqZ¡ _v‡K| evsjv‡`‡ki kvmb wefvM ivóª cwiPvjbv K‡i Ges
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ miKvi¸‡jv GKB c×wZi miKv‡ii AvBb wefvM kvmb wefvM‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i| ZvB ejv hvq,
wfbœiƒc- e¨vL¨v Ki| DÏxc‡Ki DwjøwLZ miKvie¨e¯’v n‡jv MYZvwš¿K miKvie¨e¯’vi
N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z `ywU miKv‡ii cv_©K¨ we‡kølY Ki| `ywU wfbœiƒc |
 1 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi  N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z hy³iv‡óªi miKvie¨e¯’v ivóªcwZkvwmZ Ges
K. GKbvqKZš¿ n‡”Q Ggb GK ai‡bi miKvie¨e¯’v †hLv‡b †Kv‡bv evsjv‡`‡ki miKvie¨e¯’v msm`xq c×wZi| ZvB G `yB
e¨w³, ms¯’v, †Mvôx ev `j me ivR‰bwZK KvRKg© cwiPvjbvi miKvie¨e¯’vi g‡a¨ eûwea ˆemv`…k¨ i‡q‡Q|
¶gZv jvf K‡i Ges me bvMwi‡Ki KvQ †_‡K AvbyMZ¨ Av`vq †h kvmbe¨e¯’vq kvmb-msµvšÍ me ¶gZv gwš¿cwil‡`i nv‡Z b¨¯Í
K‡i| _v‡K Ges gwš¿cwil` wb‡R‡`i hveZxq KvR I bxwZwba©vi‡Yi Rb¨
L. †K›`ª I cª‡`‡ki g‡a¨ msweav‡bi gva¨‡g ¶gZv eȇbi wfwˇZ AvBb cwil‡`i Kv‡Q `vqx _v‡K Zv‡K gwš¿cwil`kvwmZ miKvi
†h miKvi MwVZ nq Zv‡K hy³ivóªxq miKvi e‡j| hy³ivóªxq e‡j Ab¨w`‡K, ivóªcwZkvwmZ miKvi ej‡Z Ggb kvmbe¨e¯’v‡K
miKvi KvVv‡gv‡Z GKvwaK ivóª ev cª‡`k wg‡j miKvi MVb Kiv †evSvq †hLv‡b iv‡óªi kvmb cwiPvjbvi me ¶gZv ivóªcwZi nv‡Z
nq| G ai‡bi miKvie¨e¯’vq msweavb Abyhvqx †K›`ª I b¨¯Í _v‡K Ges ivóªcwZ mvaviYZ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ AvBbmfvi Kv‡Q
A½ivR¨¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ¶gZv wefvRb K‡i †`Iqv nq| †K›`ªxq `vqx _v‡K bv eis Zvi `vqe×Zv RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q| gwš¿cwil`
miKvi mvaviY welqmg~n Ges A½ivR¨¸‡jv AvÂwjK welqmg~n kvwmZ miKvie¨e¯’vq RvZxq msm` n‡jv me ¶gZvi AwaKvix|
wbqš¿Y K‡i| d‡j cªv‡`wkK I †K›`ªxq Dfq miKviB †gŠwjK wKš‘ ivóªcwZkvwmZ miKvie¨e¯’vq ivóªcwZ n‡jb me©gq ¶gZvi
¶gZvi AwaKvix nq Ges ¯^ ¯^ †¶‡Î ¯^vaxb I ¯^Zš¿ †_‡K †`k AwaKvix|
cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K| gvwK©b hy³ivóª, KvbvWv, fviZ hy³ivóªxq evsjv‡`‡ki miKvie¨e¯’vq A_©vr msm`xq miKvie¨e¯’vq mve©‡fŠg
miKvi c×wZi D`vniY| ¶gZv RbM‡Yi nv‡Z b¨¯Í _v‡K| Avi hy³iv‡óªi miKvie¨e¯’v
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ miKvi¸‡jv A_©vr, gwš¿cwil` kvwmZ Ges A_©vr ivóªcwZkvwmZ miKvie¨e¯’vq ivóªcwZ me©gq ¶gZvi
ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKvie¨e¯’v n‡jv MYZvwš¿K miKvie¨e¯’vi `ywU AwaKvix| Avevi evsjv‡`‡ki miKvi Zvi hveZxq Kv‡Ri Rb¨
wfbœiƒc| AvBbmfvi Kv‡Q `vqx _v‡K| wKš‘ ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKvi‡K KviI
ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKvie¨e¯’vq ivóªcwZ mvaviYZ RbM‡Yi cªZ¨¶ Kv‡Q Revew`wn Ki‡Z nq bv| msm`xq miKvi ev gwš¿cwil`kvwmZ
ev c‡iv¶ †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ nb| wZwb GKB mv‡_ miKvicªavb Ges miKvie¨e¯’v ¯’vqxfv‡e MwVZ bq eis †h‡Kv‡bv mgq cwiewZ©Z
ivóªcªavb| gwš¿cwil` kvwmZ miKvie¨e¯’vq cªavbgš¿x n‡jb nq| G miKvie¨e¯’vq AvBbmfv‡K bv Rvwb‡q †`‡ki Pig
miKvicªavb Ges GLv‡b GKRb wbqgZvwš¿K ivóªcªavb _v‡Kb| msKUKv‡j wKsev Riæwi Ae¯’v Pjv Kv‡jI †Kv‡bv wm×všÍ †bIqv
Avi msm` m`m¨‡`i †fv‡U GKRb ivóªcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb Ges wZwb hvq bv| G ai‡bi miKv‡ii wefvM¸‡jv GKwÎZ _v‡K| Ab¨w`‡K,
msm` m`m¨‡`i ga¨ †_‡K msL¨vMwiôZv AR©bKvix ivR‰bwZK ivóªcwZkvwmZ miKvie¨e¯’v A‡c¶vK…Z ¯’vqx miKvie¨e¯’v| G
`‡ji GKRb mvsm`‡K cªavbgš¿x wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †`‡eb| ivóªcwZ miKvie¨e¯’vq †`‡ki Pig msKUKv‡j `ªæZ wm×všÍ MªnY Kiv hvq|
kvwmZ miKvie¨e¯’vq kvmK Zvi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q `vqx GQvov G miKv‡ii wefvM¸‡jv c…_K _v‡K| Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq
_v‡Kb| Avi gwš¿cwil`kvwmZ miKvie¨e¯’vq kvmbKv‡Ri mv‡_ msm`xq miKvie¨e¯’v Ges ivóªcwZkvwmZ miKvie¨e¯’vi ga¨Kvi
mswkøó e¨w³eM© Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri Rb¨ RvZxq msm‡`i Kv‡R `vqx ˆemv`…k¨¸‡jv dy‡U D‡V‡Q|
_v‡Kb| ZvB ejv hvq, ivóªcwZ Ges gwš¿cwil` kvwmZ
miKvie¨e¯’v MYZvwš¿K miKvie¨e¯’vi `ywU wfbœiƒc|
2. 'K' iv‡óª miKvi cªavbmn gwš¿cwil‡`i m`m¨‡`i AvBbmfvi Kv‡Q DÏxc‡Ki 'K' iv‡óª msm`xq Ges 'L' iv‡óª ivóªcwZ kvwmZ
Revew`wn Ki‡Z nq| Ab¨w`‡K, 'L' iv‡óª kvmb wefvM AvBb miKvie¨e¯’v we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKvie¨e¯’vq
wefv‡Mi wbqš¿Y †_‡K m¤ú~Y© ¯^vaxb| d‡j kvmb wefvM‡K Zvi ivóªcwZ n‡jb me©gq ¶gZvi AwaKvix Ges wZwb miKvi I
Kv‡Ri Rb¨ AvBb wefv‡Mi Kv‡Q Revew`wn Ki‡Z nq bv| ivóªcªavb| Avi gwš¿cwil` kvwmZ e¨e¯’vq ivóªcwZ n‡jb bvggvÎ
K. GK‡Kw›`ªK miKvi Kx? ivóªcªavb| GLv‡b miKvicªavb _v‡Kb cªavbgš¿x| †h kvmbe¨e¯’vq
L. wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? kvmb wefvM Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri Rb¨ AvBbmfvi Kv‡Q `vqx _v‡K Zv‡K
M. 'K' iv‡óª Kx ai‡bi miKvie¨e¯’v we`¨gvb? e¨vL¨v Ki| msm`xq miKvie¨e¯’v e‡j| Avi †h kvmbe¨e¯’vq kvmb wefvM
N. 'K' iv‡óªi miKvie¨e¯’v 'L' iv‡óªi †P‡q DËg- we‡kølY Ki| AvBb wefv‡Mi wbqš¿Y †_‡K m¤ú~Y© ¯^vaxb Zv‡K ivóªcwZ kvwmZ
 2 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi  miKvie¨e¯’v e‡j|
K. ivóªxq me ¶gZv I KZ©…Z¡ msweav‡bi gva¨‡g GKwU †K›`ªxq msm`xq miKvie¨e¯’v ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKv‡ii Zyjbvq †ewk
miKv‡ii nv‡Z †K›`ªxf~Z n‡j Zv‡K GK‡Kw›`ªK miKvi e‡j| `vwqZ¡kxj| msm`xq miKv‡i AvBbmfvi msL¨vMwiô `‡ji m`m¨iv
L. wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv ej‡Z miKv‡ii Ab¨ wefv‡Mi AvBb I gwš¿mfv MVb K‡ib e‡j AvBbmfv I kvmb wefv‡Mi g‡a¨
kvmb wefvM. n¯Í‡¶c gy³ †_‡K ¯^vaxb I wbi‡c¶fv‡e wePviKvh© we‡iv‡ai Avk¼v LyeB Kg| Ab¨w`‡K, ivóªcwZ kvwmZ
m¤úbœ Kivi ¶gZv‡K †evSvq| wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZvi A_© n‡jv miKvie¨e¯’vq gš¿xiv AvBbmfvi m`m¨ bv nIqvq AvBbmfv I
g~jZ KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î wePviK‡`i ¯^vaxbZv| wePviKiv hLb kvmb wefv‡Mi g‡a¨ we‡iv‡ai h‡_ó Avk¼v _v‡K| gwš¿cwil`
ivq cª`v‡bi †¶‡Î me cªKvi mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK kvwmZ miKvie¨e¯’vq RbM‡Yi wbe©vwPZ cªwZwbwa‡`i gva¨‡g
cªfve Ges miKvwi Kg©KZ©v‡`i wbqš¿Y †_‡K gy³ _vK‡eb, ZLbB kvmbKvh© cwiPvwjZ nq e‡j ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKv‡ii Zyjbvq
wePvi wefv‡Mi mwZ¨Kvi ¯^vaxbZv iw¶Z n‡e| wePvi wefv‡Mi DrK…ó AvBb I DbœZ ai‡bi kvmb m¤¢e nq| Avevi msm`xq
¯^vaxb I wbi‡c¶ f~wgKv bvMwiK ¯^vaxbZv i¶vi Ab¨Zg miKv‡ii gwš¿mfv AvBbmfvi Kv‡Q `vqx _v‡K e‡j gš¿xiv
i¶vKeP| †¯^”QvPvix n‡Z cv‡ib bv| wKš‘, ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKvie¨e¯’vq
M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ iv‡óª msm`xq miKvie¨e¯’v we`¨gvb| kvmb wefvM AvBb wefv‡Mi wbqš¿Ygy³ _v‡K e‡j gwš¿‡`i
†h kvmbe¨e¯’vq kvmb wefvM Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri Rb¨ msm` ev †¯^”QvPvix nIqvi Avk¼v _v‡K| GQvovI, msm`xq miKvi
AvBbmfvi Kv‡Q `vqx _v‡K Zv‡K gwš¿cwil`kvwmZ ev msm`xq mvaviYZ ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKv‡ii Zyjbvq AwaK MYgyLx n‡Z
miKvi e‡j| G miKvie¨e¯’vq GKRb wbqgZvwš¿K A_©vr cv‡i| †Kbbv, msm`xq miKvi‡K ejv nq RbM‡Yi kvmbe¨e¯’v|
Avj¼vwiK ivóªcªavb _v‡Kb| m‡e©v”P wbe©vnx ¶gZv _v‡K miKvi Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K †evSv hvq, msm`xq miKvi Zyjbvg~jK
cªavb A_©vr, cªavbgš¿xi Kv‡Q| cªavbgš¿x I cªavb wePvicwZ ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKv‡ii †P‡q AwaK RbNwbô| ZvB ejv hvq,
wb‡qvM Qvov Ab¨vb¨ me KvR ivóªcwZ cªavbgš¿xi civgk© AbyhvqxB iv‡óªi miKvie¨e¯’v 'L' iv‡óªi †P‡q DËg|
K‡ib| RvZxq wbe©vP‡b AvBbmfvi msL¨vMwiô Avm‡b weRqx `j
gwš¿mfv MVb K‡i| †m `‡ji Av¯’vfvRb e¨w³ nb cªavbgš¿x| wZwb 3. 'K' Ges 'L' bvgK MYZvwš¿K iv‡óªi ivóªcªavb h_vµ‡g ivóªcwZ I
`‡ji ¸iæZ¡c~Y© m`m¨‡`i ga¨ †_‡K gš¿x‡`i wb‡qvM I Zv‡`i `ßi ivRv| wKš‘ Dfq iv‡óªi miKvi cªavb n‡jb cªavbgš¿x|
eÈb K‡ib| G gwš¿mfv hZ¶Y ch©šÍ AvBbmfvi Av¯’vfvRb K. cªwZwbwaZ¡kxj MYZš¿ Kx?
_vK‡e, ZZ¶Y kvmb¶gZv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| AvBbmfvi L. me©Rbxb †fvUvwaKvi ej‡Z Kx †evS?
Av¯’v nviv‡j gwš¿mfv Z_v miKvi c`Z¨vM Ki‡e| gwš¿mfvi M. ÔLÕ iv‡óª ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKvi we`¨ _vKvi m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB
m`m¨iv Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri Rb¨ AvBbmfvi Kv‡Q Revew`wn K‡ib| K‡iv|
kvmb wefvM Gfv‡e AvBbmfvi Kv‡Q `vqx _v‡K e‡j GB N. `ywU iv‡óªi g‡a¨ †KvbwU cªRvZš¿? we‡kølY K‡iv|
miKvi‡K `vwqZ¡kxj miKviI ejv nq|  3 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
DÏxc‡Ki 'K' iv‡óª †`Lv hvq, miKvicªavbmn gwš¿cwil‡`i K. me©Rbxb †fvUvwaKv‡ii gva¨‡g wbe©vwPZ RbcªwZwbwa‡`i gva¨‡g
m`m¨‡`i AvBbmfvi Kv‡Q Revew`wn Ki‡Z nq| ˆewkó¨wU cwiPvwjZ MYZš¿‡K cªwZwbwaZ¡kxj MYZš¿ e‡j|
gwš¿cwil` kvwmZ ev msm`xq kvmbe¨e¯’vi mv‡_B mv`…k¨c~Y©| L. RvwZ, ag©, eY©, bvix-cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l cªvßeq¯‹ me bvMwi‡Ki
AvBb cwil‡`i cªvavb¨ gwš¿cwil` kvwmZ miKv‡ii Ab¨Zg cªavb Aev‡a †fvU cª`v‡bi AwaKvi‡K me©Rbxb †fvUvwaKvi e‡j| †fvU
ˆewkó¨| gwš¿cwil` AvBb cwil‡`i Av¯’vfvRb †_‡KB kvmbKvh© cª`vb iv‡óªi cª‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki Ab¨Zg cªavb ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi|
cwiPvjbv K‡i| AZGe ejv hvq, 'K' iv‡óª gwš¿cwil` kvwmZ ev ivóª wba©vwiZ GKwU wbw`©ó eq‡mi me bvMwi‡Ki †fvU cª`v‡bi
msm`xq miKvie¨e¯’v we`¨gvb| AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| †hgb- eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k †fvUvwaKvi cª‡qv‡Mi
N. 'K' iv‡óªi miKvie¨e¯’v 'L' iv‡óªi †P‡q DËg- K_vwU h_v_©| b~¨bZg eqm 18 eQi|
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'L' bv‡gi MYZvwš¿K iv‡óªi ivóªcªavb n‡”Qb ivRv Ges 4. Kwig mv‡ne miKv‡ii GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© A‡½i m`m¨| Zvi cªavb
miKvi cªavb cªavbgš¿x| myZivs 'L' iv‡óª ivóªcwZkvwmZ miKvi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK AwaKvi I msweav‡bi cªvavb¨ i¶v
we`¨gvb _vKvi †Kv‡bv m¤¢vebv †bB| GLv‡b Pvjy i‡q‡Q Kiv| wZwb Zvi `vwqZ¡ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb K‡ib|
wbqgZvwš¿K ivRZš¿| K. MY‡fvU Kx?
ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKvi ej‡Z Ggb kvmbe¨e¯’v‡K †evSvq †hLv‡b L. ivR‰bwZK ms¯‹…wZ ej‡Z Kx †evS?
iv‡óªi kvmb cwiPvjbvi me ¶gZv, ivóªcwZi nv‡Z b¨¯Í _v‡K| G M. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ A½wUi ¯^vaxbZv i¶vi Dcvq eY©bv K‡iv|
ai‡bi miKv‡i ivóªcwZ mvaviYZ Zvi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ AvBbmfvi N. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ AMwU Kxfv‡e msweav‡bi cªvavb¨ RbM‡Yi
Kv‡Q `vqx _v‡Kb bv| G ai‡bi miKvie¨e¯’vq ivóªcwZ GKvav‡i †gŠwjK AwaKvi i¶v K‡i? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
ivóªcªavb Ges miKvi cªavb| Zvi Kv‡R mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ GKwU  4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
gwš¿mfv _v‡K| ivóªcwZ wb‡Ri B”Qvg‡Zv gš¿x wb‡qvM I eiLv¯Í K. ivóªxq †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡q gZv‰b‡K¨i m…wó n‡j ev RbM‡Yi
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| eZ©gv‡b hy³ivóª, dªvÝ, eªvwRjmn A‡bK †`‡k gZvgZ hvPvB‡qi cª‡qvRb n‡j †h †fvU MªnY Kiv nq Zv‡K
ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKvie¨e¯’v cªPwjZ i‡q‡Q| MY‡fvU ejv nq|
DÏxc‡Ki 'L' iv‡óªi ivóªcªavb n‡”Qb ivRv Ges miKvi cªavb L. ivR‰bwZK ms¯‹…wZ ej‡Z †Kv‡bv †`‡ki we`¨gvb ivR‰bwZK
cªavbgš¿x| GwU ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKvie¨e¯’vi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© bq| e¨e¯’vi cªwZ RbM‡Yi g‡bvfve, g~j¨‡eva, wek¦vm, Abyf~wZ I
myZivs, 'L' iv‡óª ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKvi we`¨gvb _vKvi †Kv‡bv `…wófw½i mgwó‡K †evSvq|
m¤¢vebv †bB| †mLv‡b g~jZ wbqgZvwš¿K ivRZš¿ we`¨gvb| †Kbbv, Av‡gwiKvb ivóªweÁvbx M¨vweª‡qj A¨vjgÛ Zvi 'The Civic
wbqgZvwš¿K ivRZ‡š¿i ˆewkó¨ n‡jv ivRv ev ivwb DËivwaKvim~‡Î Culture' Mª‡š’ ivR‰bwZK ms¯‹…wZ kãwU cª_g e¨envi K‡ib| Zvi
¶gZv jvf K‡ib Ges wZwb bvggvÎ ivóªcªavb _v‡Kb| g~jZ g‡Z, 'ivR‰bwZK ms¯‹…wZ n‡jv †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK e¨e¯’vi
RbM‡Yi †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ cªwZwbwa‡`i gva¨‡g miKvi cwiPvwjZ m`m¨‡`i ivRbxwZ m¤ú‡K© g‡bvfve Ges `…wófw½i iƒc I
nq| G‡¶‡Î miKvicªavb wn‡m‡e cªavbgš¿xB m‡e©v”P wbe©vnx cªwZK…wZ|' A_©vr, †Kv‡bv †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK e¨e¯’v‡K †m †`‡ki
¶gZvi AwaKvix kvmK| †hgb- hy³iv‡R¨ wbqgZvwš¿K ivRZš¿ RbMY Kxfv‡e MªnY Ki‡Q Zvi aibB n‡jv ivR‰bwZK ms¯‹…wZ|
we`¨gvb| ZvB ejv hvq, DÏxc‡Ki 'L' iv‡óª ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKvi ivR‰bwZK ms¯‹…wZi gva¨‡gB GKwU mgvR Z_v iv‡óªi ivR‰bwZK
we`¨gvb _vKvi †Kv‡bv m¤¢vebv †bB| e¨e¯’vi cªwZ”Qwe dy‡U I‡V|
N. DÏxc‡Ki `ywU iv‡óªi g‡a¨ 'K' iv‡óª cªRvZš¿ we`¨gvb| †h M. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ miKv‡ii A½wU n‡jv wePvi wefvM| miKv‡ii
miKvie¨e¯’vq ivóªcªavb RbM‡Yi gva¨‡g cªZ¨¶ wKsev †h wefvM b¨vqwePvi cªwZôv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ †`‡ki cªPwjZ AvBb
c‡iv¶fv‡e wbe©vwPZ nb, Zv‡K cªRvZš¿ e‡j| GwU g~jZ MYZvwš¿K Abyhvqx Acivax‡K kvw¯Í cª`vb K‡i I wbiciva‡K gyw³ †`q Ges
miKv‡ii GKwU iƒc| †hgb- evsjv‡`k GKwU MYcªRvZvwš¿K ivóª| RbM‡Yi AwaKvi i¶v K‡i, ZvB wePvi wefvM| wePvi wefvM ivóªxq
DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ 'K' Ges 'L' `ywU MYZvwš¿K ivóª| 'K' Gi ivóªcªavb e¨e¯’vi ¯^iƒc I cªK…wZ eûjvs‡k wba©viY K‡i|
ivóªcwZ Ges miKvicªavb cªavbgš¿x| Ab¨w`‡K, 'L' Gi ivóªcªavb wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv ej‡Z kvmb wefvM I AvBb wefv‡Mi
ivRv Ges miKvicªavb cªavbgš¿x| A_©vr, 'K' I 'L' `y‡Uv iv‡óªi cªfvegy³ n‡q wePviK‡`i wePviKvh© cwiPvjbv ¶gZv‡K †evSvq|
miKvicªav‡bi †¶‡Î wgj _vK‡jI ivóªcªav‡bi †¶‡Î cv_©K¨ wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv i¶vi Dcvq¸‡jv n‡jv wePviK wb‡qvM
i‡q‡Q| cªRvZvwš¿K miKvie¨e¯’vq ivóªcwZB n‡jb ivóªcªavb| Kivi mgq Zv‡`i mZZv, †hvM¨Zv, `¶Zv, b¨vqcivqYZv, mvnm
GLv‡b ivRvi †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †bB| DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ iv‡óª GiKg cªf…wZ ¸YMZ †hvM¨Zv cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| wePviK‡`i Kvh©Kv‡ji
e¨e¯’vB †`Lv hvq| A_©vr, 'K' iv‡óªB cªRvZš¿ we`¨gvb| Ab¨w`‡K, Ici wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv we‡klfv‡e wbf©ikxj| wePviK‡`i
'L' iv‡óªi ivóªcªavb wn‡m‡e ivRvi K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv Kvh©Kvj ¯’vqx n‡j wePviKiv wbôvi mv‡_ wePviKvh© m¤úv`b Ki‡Z
cªRvZ‡š¿i mv‡_ Am½wZc~Y©| 'L' iv‡óª miKvicªavb cªavbgš¿x cvi‡eb| wePviK‡`i PvKywii wbivcËv ¯^vaxb wePvi wefvM cªwZôvi
nIqvq GUv ¯úó †h †mLv‡b wbqgZvwš¿K ivRZš¿ we`¨gvb| ïay Rb¨ Acwinvh©| wePviK‡K Dchy³ KviY Qvov PvKwiPy¨Z Kiv hv‡e
wbqgZvwš¿K ivRZ‡š¿B bvggvÎ ivóªcªavb wn‡m‡e ivRvi Dcw¯’wZ bv| wePviK‡`i ¯^vaxbZv i¶vi Rb¨ Zv‡`i Dchy³ †eZb-fvZvw`
j¶ Kiv hvq| †m e¨e¯’vq cªK…Z ¶gZvi AwaKvix miKvi cªavb cª`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯^í †eZb I Ach©vß myweav wePviK‡`i
_v‡Kb wbe©vwPZ †bZv| eZ©gv‡b hy³ivR¨, Rvcvb cªf…wZ †`‡k G `yb©xwZMª¯Í K‡i Zyj‡Z cv‡i| wePviK‡`i h_vmg‡q c‡`vbœwZi
ai‡bi miKvi we`¨gvb| myweav _vK‡j wePviKMY Zv‡`i K‡g© we‡kl g‡bv‡hvMx _vK‡eb|
myZivs, wewfbœ ai‡bi miKv‡ii msÁv I ˆewk‡ó¨i Av‡jv‡K Avgiv c‡`vbœwZ wePviK‡`i Kg©`¶Zv I `vwqZ¡‡eva e…wׇZ mnvqK|
ej‡Z cvwi, DÏxc‡Ki 'K' I 'L' `ywU MYZvwš¿K iv‡óªi g‡a¨ 'K' wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡j wePvi wefvM‡K AvBb
iv‡óª cªRvZš¿ I 'L' iv‡óª wbqgZvwš¿K ivRZš¿ we`¨gvb| I kvmb wefv‡Mi n¯Í‡¶cgy³ ivL‡Z n‡e| wePviKMY ivRbxwZi
cªfvegy³ _vK‡eb| †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK gZv`‡k©i cªwZ Zv‡`i c‡iv¶fv‡e wbe©vwPZ g‡bvbxZ AvÂwjK cªwZwbwaZ¡Kvix wewkó
`ye©jZv _vK‡j wePvi Kv‡R wbi‡c¶Zv eRvq _vK‡e bv| d‡j e¨w³‡`i wb‡q MwVZ nq| D”PK¶ AvBbmfvi wbgœK‡¶i ¶gZv I
b¨vqwePvi ¶yY&Y n‡e| wePviK‡`i Dchy³ mvgvwRK gh©v`v w`‡j Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ fvimvg¨ iv‡L| hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, fviZ, KvbvWv,
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ KZ©e¨civqYZv I mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv e…w× cv‡e| dªvÝ cªf…wZ †`‡ki AvBbmfv wØ-K¶ wewkó|
N. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ A½wU n‡jv miKv‡ii wePvi wefvM| wePvi M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ myg‡bi †`‡k GK‡Kw›`ªK miKvie¨e¯’v we`¨gvb|
wefvMxq ch©v‡jvPbv, AvB‡bi kvmb I b¨vqwePvi cªwZôvi gva¨‡g wb‡P GK‡Kw›`ªK miKvie¨e¯’vi myweav-Amyweav Av‡jvPbv Kiv
wePvi wefvM msweav‡bi cªvavb¨ I RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK AwaKvi i¶v n‡jv-
K‡i| wePvi wefv‡Mi cªavb `vwqZ¡ n‡jv RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK AwaKvi GK‡Kw›`ªK miKvi ej‡Z Ggb GK ai‡bi miKvie¨e¯’v‡K
I msweav‡bi cªvavb¨ i¶v Kiv| wePvi wefvM‡K msweav‡bi †evSvq †hLv‡b msweav‡bi gva¨‡g ivóªxq me ¶gZv †K›`ªxq
AwffveK I i¶K ejv nq| msweav‡bi cªvavb¨ wbwðZ Kiv G miKv‡ii Kv‡Q b¨¯Í _v‡K| cªv‡`wkK ev ¯’vbxq miKvi
wefv‡Mi `vwqZ¡| AvBb wefvM cªYxZ AvB‡bi Ges kvmb wefv‡Mi mvsweavwbKfv‡e †Kv‡bv ¯^vaxbZv †fvM K‡i bv| ¯’vbxq cªkvmwbK
Kv‡Ri ˆeaZv hvPvB K‡i wePvi wefvM| msweavb cwicš’x wKsev, wefv‡Mi Kv‡Q †K›`ªxq miKvi hZUyKy ¶gZv n¯ÍvšÍi K‡i Zviv ïay
msweav‡bi mv‡_ AmvgÄm¨c~Y© AvBb I Kvh©vewj miKv‡ii G †mUyKyB PP©v Ki‡Z cv‡i| †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii P~W়všÍ wb‡`©kbv |
wefvMwU AmvsweavwbK †NvlYv K‡i evwZj Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡K ejv AbyhvqxB †MvUv †`k cwiPvwjZ nq|
nq wePvi wefvMxq ch©v‡jvPbv| Gi gva¨‡g G wefvMwU msweav‡bi GK‡Kw›`ªK miKv‡ii myweav I Amyweav `ywUB i‡q‡Q| GK‡Kw›`ªK
cªvavb¨ i¶v K‡i| miKvie¨e¯’vq ivóªxq me ¶gZv †K‡›`ªi nv‡Z b¨¯Í _v‡K e‡j
RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK AwaKv‡ii i¶K wn‡m‡e wePvi wefvM ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †h‡Kv‡bv wel‡q `ªæZ I ewjô wm×všÍ †bIqv m¤¢e nq| G
f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| bvMwiK Rxe‡bi weKv‡ki Rb¨ Acwinvh© Ges miKvie¨e¯’v miKvwi A‡_©i AcPq †iva K‡i| G ai‡bi
mve©‡fŠg iv‡óªi msweav‡b myiw¶Z kZ©¸‡jvB †gŠwjK AwaKvi| miKvie¨e¯’v mvsweavwbK msKU I cªkvmwbK RwUjZvgy³| d‡j
†hgb: Rxeb avi‡Yi AwaKvi m¤úwË i¶vi AwaKvi cªf…wZ| myôyfv‡e kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv Kiv hvq| GQvov GK‡Kw›`ªK
G¸‡jv miKviI j•Nb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| msweavb¯^xK…Z †gŠwjK miKv‡ii KvVv‡gv mnR-mij| †K›`ªxqfv‡e GKwUgvÎ miKvi I
AwaKvi jw•NZ n‡j RbMY wePvi wefv‡Mi kiYvcbœ n‡q cªwZKvi GKK AvbyMZ¨ eRvq _vKvq ¶gZv eUb m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv RwUjZv
`vwe Ki‡Z cv‡i| wePvi wefvM b¨vqwePvi cªwZôvi gva¨‡g _v‡K bv| ¶y`ª iv󪸇jvi Rb¨ GK‡Kw›`ªK kvmb we‡klfv‡e
RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK AwaKvi i¶v K‡i| Dc‡hvMx|
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvi wfwˇZ ejv hvq, wePvi wefvMxq ch©v‡jvPbv I Z‡e GK‡Kw›`ªK miKv‡ii me ¶gZv †K‡›`ªi nv‡Z bv¯Í _v‡K e‡j
b¨vqwePvi cªwZôvi gva¨‡g wePvi wefvM msweav‡bi cªvavb¨ I GLv‡b kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbvq ˆ¯^iZvwš¿K cªeYZv j¶ Kiv hvq|
RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK AwaKvi i¶v K‡i| †mB mv‡_ GK‡Kw›`ªK miKvie¨e¯’vq †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii Kv‡Ri Pvc
AZ¨waK _v‡K| d‡j miKvi Avgjv‡`i Ici wbf©ikxj n‡q c‡o|
5. myg‡bi †`‡k †K›`ªxq miKvi I cªv‡`wkK ev ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii g‡a¨ G‡¶‡Î Avgjv‡`i †`ŠivZ¥¨ e…w× cvq| GK‡Kw›`ªK iv‡óª ¯’vbxq ev
¶gZvi †Kv‡bv eÈb †bB| †mLv‡b mKj ¶gZv msweavb Abyhvqx AvÂwjK ch©v‡q ivR‰bwZK Kv‡R AskMªn‡Yi my‡hvM A‡bKUv
†K‡›`ªi nv‡Z b¨¯Í| Kg|
K. Gwi÷U‡ji g‡Z miKv‡ii weK…Z iƒc †KvbwU? N. ¯’vbxq †bZ…Z¡ M‡o †Zvjvi †¶‡Î GK‡Kw›`ªK miKvi mnvqK nq
L. wØ-K¶wewkó AvBbmfv ej‡Z Kx †evS? bv|
M. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ miKv‡ii myweav-Amyweav we‡kølY K‡iv| GK‡Kw›`ªK miKvie¨e¯’vq ivóªcwiPvjbvi me ¶gZv
N. ¯’vbxq †bZ…Z¡ M‡o †Zvjvi †¶‡Î GB ai‡bi miKvi KZUv mvsweavwbKfv‡e †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii Kv‡Q b¨¯Í _v‡K| ¯’vbxq ev
mnvqK? e¨vL¨v K‡iv| cªv‡`wkK miKvi †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii wb‡`©k Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ nq|
 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi  A_©vr, ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv ¯^vaxbZv _v‡K bv| G
K. Gwi÷U‡ji g‡Z miKv‡ii weK…Z iƒc¸‡jv n‡jv- MYZš¿, awbKZË¡ ai‡bi miKvie¨e¯’vq †K›`ªxq miKvi I ¯’vbxq miKvi ev cªv‡`wkK
I ˆ¯^iZš¿| miKv‡ii g‡a¨ ¶gZvi †Kv‡bv eÈb bv _vKvq ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q
L. `ywU K¶ ev cwil` wb‡q MwVZ AvBbmfv‡K wQ-K¶wewkó AvBbmfv ivR‰bwZK I cªkvmwbK Kg©Kv‡Ð mvaviY RbM‡Yi AskMªn‡Yi
e‡j| G ai‡bi AvBbmfvq "wbgœK¶' Ges ' bv‡g c…_K `ywU cwil` my‡hvM mxwgZ _v‡K| d‡j ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ ivR‰bwZK
_v‡K| mvaviYZ cªvßeq¯‹‡`i me©Rbxb †fvUvwaKv‡ii wfwˇZ m‡PZbZv I †bZ…‡Z¡i weKvk N‡U bv| ZvB ¯’vbxq †bZ…Z¡I M‡o
wbgœK¶ MwVZ nq Ges Zv Zyjbvg~jKfv‡e †ewk ¶gZv I ¸iæ‡Z¡i I‡V bv|
AwaKvix n‡q _v‡K| we‡k¦i †ewkifvM AvBbmfvi D”PK¶B
Avevi, GK‡Kw›`ªK miKvie¨e¯’vq kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î
†K›`ªxq miKvi Avgjv‡`i Ici wbf©ikxj _v‡K| miKvi
Avgjv‡`i gva¨‡g †K›`ª †_‡K ¯’vbxq ch©vq ch©šÍ bxwZ I wm×všÍ
ev¯Íevq‡bi †Póv K‡i| G‡¶‡Î kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbvq ¯’vbxq
RbM‡Yi AskMªnY †Zgb cª‡qvRb nq bv|
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvi cwi‡cªw¶‡Z ejv hvq, ¯’vbxq †bZ…Z¡ M‡o
†Zvjvi †¶‡Î GK‡Kw›`ªK miKvie¨e¯’v †gv‡UB mnvqK bq|

You might also like