DATA VISUALISATION WITH
R PROGRAMMING
LANGUAGE
PRESENTED BY : VANI DWIVEDI
ROLL NO. : 230136067
BBA 3RD YEAR
TABLE OF CONTENT
Introduction To
Data Visualisation
Overview Of R
Programming Importance Of
Data
Data Types In R Preparation
Aggregating Data
And Text
Conclusion Manipulation
DATA VISUALISATION
Data visualization is the process of
presenting data using visual elements such
as charts, graphs, and plots. It helps simplify
complex information and makes data easier
to understand.
• Helps identify patterns, trends, and
relationships in data
• Makes large and complex datasets easy to
interpret
• Supports faster and better decision-
making
Common examples: Bar charts, line graphs,
pie char
R PROGRAMMING
LANGUAGE
R is a programming language used for data
analysis, statistical computing, and data
visualization. It is widely used by researchers,
analysts, and data scientists to work with data
efficiently.
• Widely used in statistics and research
• Supports data cleaning, transformation, and
analysis
• Helps create effective data visualizations
• Libraries like ggplot2 are used for advanced
graphs
IMPORTANCE OF
DATA PREPARATION
Raw data is often incomplete, inconsistent, or
unorganized, which makes it difficult to
analyze directly. It must be processed and
cleaned before creating meaningful
visualizations.
• Ensures accuracy and reliability of results
• Removes errors, missing values, and
inconsistencies
• Makes data easier to understand and work
with
Two key steps:
• Aggregating data
• Manipulating text
DATA TYPE AND DATA
STRUCTURE IN R
Data Type In R Data Structure In R
•Defines the type of value a variable can
•Organizes
store and stores multiple data values
•Tells what kind of data it is •Defines how data is arranged and accessed
•Basic building block of data •Used to handle collections of data
•Examples: Numeric, Character, Logical•Examples: Vector, List, Data Frame, Matrix
AGGREGATING DATA IN R
🔹 What does it mean?
Combining multiple data values into a single summary to make
data easier to analyze.
🔹 Why is it useful?
• Reduces large data into simple information
• Helps in quick understanding of results
• Useful for comparison between groups
🔹 How is it done?
Using operations like total, average, and count on grouped data.
🔹 Example:
Total sales of all products → sum(sales)
TEXT MANIPULATION IN R
🧩 What is it?
Text manipulation means modifying or cleaning text data
to make it consistent and usable.
🧩 Common Tasks Include:
• Converting text to uppercase or lowercase
• Removing extra spaces
• Replacing or editing words
⚠️ Why is it needed?
Text data is often messy and inconsistent, which can
affect analysis and visualization.
💡Example:
toupper("data") → "DATA"
CONCLUSION
• Key Takeaways
✔ Data visualization helps in understanding complex data easily
✔ R is a powerful tool for data analysis and visualization
✔ Data preparation is an essential step before visualization
✔ Aggregating data simplifies large datasets
✔ Text manipulation improves data quality
• Better data preparation leads to clearer insights and more effective
visualizations.
THANK YOU