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md 2026-07-01
What is Python?
Python is a high-level, interpreted, general-purpose, object-oriented programming language known for
its simple syntax and readability.
History of Python
1. Who developed Python?
Python was created by Guido van Rossum.
He started working on Python in December 1989.
The first public release (Python 0.9.0) came in February 1991.
2. Why was Python created?
Guido wanted a programming language that was:
Easy to learn
Easy to read
Less complex than C and C++
Suitable for scripting as well as large applications
The main goal was developer productivity.
3. Why is it called "Python"?
The name Python is not related to the snake.
Guido named it after the British comedy television show Monty Python's Flying Circus, which he
enjoyed.
Timeline
Year Event
1989 Development started
1991 Python 0.9.0 released
1994 Python 1.0 released
2000 Python 2.0 released
2008 Python 3.0 released (major improvements, not backward compatible with Python 2)
2020 Official support for Python 2 ended
Major Versions
Python 1.x
Basic language features
Functions
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Modules
Classes
Python 2.x
Released in 2000
Faster and widely adopted
Many libraries developed
Official support ended on 1 January 2020
Python 3.x
Released in 2008
Improved syntax and Unicode support
Better memory management
More secure and efficient
Current standard version for all new development
Features Introduced in Python
Simple syntax
Automatic memory management (Garbage Collection)
Dynamic typing
Object-Oriented Programming
Exception handling
Large Standard Library
Cross-platform support
Open source
Government Exam Important Points
Developer: Guido van Rossum
Development started: 1989
First release: 1991
Latest major generation: Python 3.x
Python is: High-level, interpreted, general-purpose language
Named after: Monty Python's Flying Circus (not the snake)
Support for Python 2 ended: 2020
Main philosophy: Readability and simplicity
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