HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

!িম যিদ সফল হেত চাও , তাহেল একটা কাজ কেরা - 6সটা
হেলা “েচ8া না থািমেয়” বাধােক জয় কেরা । মেন 6রেখা - !িম
6থেম 6গেল অCরা িকD 6থেম থাকেব না। !িম
6তামােক থামেত িদওনা…
- Siddique Mohsin Patwary
Founder & CEO, I Education

HSC
Grammar Part
আজেকর আেলাচনাঃ
Modifier

HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

 HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

Pre-modify the Noun with an Adjective

Adjective হেলা এমন শ) যা Noun বা Pronoun-এর -দাষ, 0ণ, অব3া, সংখ7া, বা পিরমাণ :কাশ কের। Modifier
িহেসেব যখন এক= Adjective -কােনা Noun-এর পূেব? বেস, তখন -স=েক Pre-modifier বলা হয়। এ= বােক7র মূল
Noun সBেক? অিতিরC তথ7 :দান কের এবং বাক7=েক আরও GH, িনIদJH ও অথ?বহ কের -তােল। একােডিমক -লখায়
এর সLক ব7বহার অত7M 0রNOপূণ?।
a. Once there lived a _____ fox in a jungle. [D.B-24] ➔ clever / sly / cunning / hungry

b. I have discovered a _____ thing. [D.B-24] ➔ wonderful / new / strange / unique

c. The purpose of education is to bring about _____ changes. [M.B-23] ➔ positive / meaningful /
qualitative

d. We can do that in _____ ways. [M.B-23] ➔ different / various / numerous

e. In fact, it is an _____ language. [J.B-16] ➔ international / global / essential

f. We should not eat the _____ foods for the whole week. [S.B-17] ➔ poisonous / contaminated / stale

g. The environment is the most _____ one for the growth of trees. [D.B-24] ➔ suitable / perfect /
appropriate

h. They show us the _____ way. [B.B-24] ➔ right / proper / true / correct

i. Trees provide us with _____ elements. [R.B-24] ➔ essential / vital / life-saving

j. It is a matter of _____ concern that we are felling trees. [R.B-24] ➔ great / grave / serious

k. There was an _____ king in England. [Ctg. B-24] ➔ old / wise / powerful

l. Bangladesh is living in a _____ village. [DB-25] ➔ global / modern / digital

m. This language ensures a _____ access to information. [DB-25] ➔ direct / easy / immediate

n. They play a very important role in our _____ economy. [RB-25] ➔ national / agrarian / overall

o. A _____ crow flew all over the fields looking for water. [DnjB-25] ➔ thirsty / clever / helpless

HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

 HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

p. Nazrul composed _____ songs. [D.B-2023] ➔ patriotic / rebellious / inspiring

q. A _____ student makes proper use of time. [Dnj. B-2023] ➔ good / diligent / ideal

r. Arsenic is a _____ substance. [D.B-2019] ➔ poisonous / toxic / harmful

s. Water is a _____ substance. [Dnj. B-2016] ➔ vital / precious / clear

t. Air and water are the most _____ elements. [J.B-2019] ➔ important / essential / vital

u. Kazi Nazrul Islam was a _____ poet. [HSC Exam, 2018] ➔ rebel / famous / renowned

v. Deforestation leads to an _____ imbalance. [D.B-2017] ➔ ecological / environmental / severe

w. A _____ diet is a good mixture of foods. [C.B-2017] ➔ balanced / healthy / nutritious

x. A village doctor is a very _____ person. [J.B-2017] ➔ familiar / popular / common

y. He cannot supply _____ medicine to the patients. [J.B-2017] ➔ costly / expensive / valuable

z. Television has become the most _____ source of entertainment. [HSC Exam, 2018] ➔ common /
popular / powerful

aa. We must stop felling _____ trees. [D.B-2017] ➔ green / young / live

bb. The _____ temperature will cause severe heat. [D.B-2017] ➔ rising / increasing / global

cc. We can get access to literature from _____ countries. [DB-25] ➔ various / different / distant

dd. Only _____ knowledge is not enough in this competitive world. ➔ bookish / theoretical
Pre-modify the Noun with a Noun-Adjective
যখন -কােনা Noun অন7 এক= Noun-এর Lক আেগ বেস Adjective-এর মেতা আচরণ কের এবং পরবতীS Noun-
=েক মিডফাই কের, তখন তােক Noun-Adjective বলা হয়। এ= মূলত দু= Noun-এর এক= -যৗিগক অব3া, -যখােন
:থম Noun-= িXতীয় Noun-এর ধরন, উে[শ7 বা \বিশH7 িনেদ?শ কের। ইংেরিজ ^ামাের বােক7র অথ?েক আরও সুিনIদJH
করেত এর ব7বহার ব7াপক।

HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

 HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

a. A _____ match is played between two teams. [D.B-23] ➔ cricket / football / hockey

b. The _____ level is rising rapidly. [D.B-17] ➔ sea / water / ocean

c. There is a demand for apology from _____ government. [Ctg.B-17] ➔ Pakistan / state

d. His literary works have enriched _____ literature. [S.B-17] ➔ Bangla / Bengali / world

e. It was a hot _____ day. [R.B-16] ➔ summer / spring / autumn

f. We are responsible for _____ pollution. [D.B-16] ➔ water / air / environment

g. It is surely an important element of your _____ skill. [J.B-16] ➔ communication / language /

speaking

h. Every student has a _____ card. [M.B-24] ➔ library / identity / membership

i. All the rivers play a vital role in our _____ system. [RB-25] ➔ transport / communication / river

j. The crow found a _____ jug below her. [DnjB-25] ➔ water / clay / juice

k. Students go for an _____ tour. [Cumilla Board-24] ➔ education / study

l. Most of our _____ people drink tube well water. [D.B-2019] ➔ village / country / rural

m. Food _____ is increasing alarmingly. [R.B-2019] ➔ adulteration / poisoning / pollution

n. Dishonest _____ men use harmful chemicals. [R.B-2019] ➔ business / market / shop

o. Mills and factories create _____ pollution. [J.B-2019] ➔ air / environment / sound

p. Farmers use _____ fertilizers. [J.B-2019] ➔ chemical / urea / compost

q. Almost every _____ class family has a TV set. [HSC Exam, 2018] ➔ working / elite

HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

 HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

r. We should watch _____ programs on television. [HSC Exam, 2018] ➔ education / news /
documentary

s. Ayesha Begum started a _____ business. [R.B-2017] ➔ poultry / garment / grocery

t. He usually sits in a small _____ dispensary. [J.B-2017] ➔ village / market / town

u. The criminals should be punished with an _____ hand. [S.B-23] ➔ iron / steel

03. Pre-modify the Noun with a Determiner (Article, Quantifier, Demonstrative, Number)
Determiner হেলা এমন শ) যা Noun-এর পূেব? বেস এর িনIদJHতা, অিনIদJHতা, পিরমাণ বা সংখ7া িনধ?ারণ কের।
Articles (a, an, the), Demonstratives (this, that, these, those), Quantifiers (many, much, some, few)
এবং Numbers (one, two) Determiner িহেসেব কাজ কের। বােক7 Noun-এর অব3ান ও পিরমাণ পির_ারভােব তু েল
ধরেত এ= অপিরহায?।
1. Long ago there lived a merchant. (Article) [CB-25]
2. We can plant saplings on these lands. (Demonstrative) [Dinajpur B-24]
3. There are many fallow lands around us. (Quantifier) [Dinajpur B-24]
4. The success of the program requires an united effort. (Article) [Dinajpur B-24]
5. Man has an inborn curiosity to know the unknown. (Article) [Cumilla Board-24]
6. People cannot go out without an umbrella. (Article) [JB-25]
7. This time his load became very heavy. (Demonstrative) [CB-25]
8. He stopped falling down into the stream. (Article) [CB-25]
9. Kazi Nazrul Islam is one of the best poets. (Article) [J.B-24]
10. Nazrul is our pride, no doubt. (Possessive as Determiner) [B.B-23]
11. He even makes proper use of every moment. (Distributive) [Dnj. B-2023]
12. The streets are now his home. (Article) [C.B-23]
13. Amerigo wanted some money from his father. (Quantifier) [C.B-2023]
14. Those works are very risky for a child. (Demonstrative) [C.B-2023]
15. He got no money in return. (Quantifier) [C.B-2023]
16. Each team consists of eleven players. (Distributive) [D.B-2023]
17. A cricket field requires two wooden bats. (Number) [D.B-2023]
18. All species are important for ecosystem. (Quantifier) [Ctg. B-2023]
19. This substance is found in tube-well water. (Demonstrative) [D.B-2019]
20. There are many channels telecasting different programs. (Quantifier) [HSC Exam-18]

HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

 HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

21. Watching TV has become an addiction. (Article) [HSC Exam-18]

22. The name of water is life. (Article) [D.B-2016]
23. We never forget those lovely sea birds. (Demonstrative) [D.B-2016]
24. There was no water in the house. (Quantifier) [D.B-23]
25. Here a nutritionist can help us. (Article) [C.B-17]
26. He has three sons and two daughters. (Number) [R.B-2017]

04. Pre-modify the Noun with a Possessive (Possessive + Noun)

Possessive Adjective (!যমন: my, our, his, her, their, its, your) ব&ব'ত হয় !কােনা ব&ি/ বা ব0র
ওপর অিধকার বা মািলকানা িনেদ8শ করার জন&। Noun-এর পূেব8 বেস এ? পির@ার কের !দয় !য উেBিখত
িবষয়? কার সােথ সFGকHত। এর মাধ&েম বােক&র অথ8 আরও িনGদHJ ও ব&ি/েকিKক হেয় ওেঠ।
1. Many people in our country do not realize it. [DB-25]
2. Bangladesh is criss-crossed with hundreds of our rivers. [RB-25]
3. There are many rivers in our country. [RB-25]
4. He used to sell his salt loaded on the donkey. [CB-25]
5. Once a wolf went to a stream to quench his thirst. [CtgB-25]
6. The lamb said, "Sir, I beg your pardon." [CtgB-25]
7. The fox hit upon a plan and invited all his friends. [D.B-2024]
8. They want to cut off our tails. [D.B-2024]
9. We should plant trees according to their suitability. [Dinajpur B-24]
10. This tour helps to remove their boredom of study. [Cumilla Board-24]
11. Books give solace to our mind. [Barishal Board-24]
12. Lear decided to divide his kingdom. [Ctg. Board-24]
13. He asked his eldest daughter first. [Ctg. Board-24]
14. Nazrul wrote carelessly until the death of his poetic flair. [D.B-23]
15. He prepares his lessons in collaboration with teachers. [D.B-17]
16. Most of the people in our country are poor. [J.B-2016]
17. Without English, you cannot complete your higher studies. [J.B-2016]
18. It is not a game of our country. [D.B-23]
19. Amerigo's parents live separately, none wants his responsibility. [C.B-23]
20. They take drugs to forget their sadness. [J.B-23]
21. Education brings positive changes in our behavior. [M.B-2023]
22. We should protect our wildlife. [Ctg. B-2023]

HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

 HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

05. Pre-modify the Adjective with an Intensifier

Intensifier মূলত এক ধরেনর Adverb, যা -কােনা Adjective বা Adverb-এর তীaতা, গভীরতা বা মাbা বৃিd করেত
ব7বeত হয় (েযমন: very, extremely, highly, so, quite)। এ= বােক7র ভাবেক আরও -জারােলা কের এবং পাঠকেক
অনুভূিতর মাbা সBেক? এক= পির_ার ধারণা :দান কের।
a. She felt _____ weak, almost giving up hope. [R.B-2016, DnjB-25] ➔ very / extremely /
terribly

b. Language plays a _____ important role in our life. [J.B-23] ➔ very / highly / extremely

c. He was _____ kind that he risked his life. [R.B-23] ➔ so / very / incredibly

d. He is _____ devoted to God. [D.B-17] ➔ very / deeply / highly

e. In our country, the number of qualified doctors is _____ few. [J.B-17] ➔ very / too /
extremely

f. As a result, the country has become _____ barbarous. [C.B-17] ➔ highly / extremely /
thoroughly

g. His songs are _____ melodious. [S.B-17] ➔ very / highly / extremely

h. Arsenic is _____ dangerous for human health. [D.B-2019] ➔ extremely / highly / very

i. Polluted water is _____ harmful for health. [J.B-2019] ➔ highly / extremely / terribly

j. Sunshine and rain are _____ essential for crops. [BB-25] ➔ very / highly / absolutely

k. The lamb got _____ frightened before the wolf. [CtgB-25] ➔ terribly / very / extremely

l. The fox was _____ cunning too. [D.B-2024] ➔ extremely / very / highly

m. Travelling plays a _____ important role. [Cumilla Board-24] ➔ highly / very / uniquely

n. Books are _____ essential for us. [Barishal Board-24] ➔ extremely / highly / absolutely

HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

 HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

o. King Lear was _____ satisfied with Goneril's reply. [Ctg. Board-24] ➔ completely / fully
/ deeply

p. It is _____ important to note that Nazrul was a secular poet. [Jashore Board-24] ➔ really
/ very / highly

q. Education is _____ more than getting certificates. [M.B-2023] ➔ much / far / way

r. Food adulteration is increasing _____ alarmingly that we can't stop it. [R.B-2019] ➔ so /
very / highly

s. Raja is a _____ gentle boy. [B.B-2017] ➔ very / highly / uniquely

t. The state tried to show its physical strength because it was _____ weak. [Ctg. B-2017] ➔
quite / very / terribly

u. Air pollution is _____ alarming in big cities. ➔ very / quite / highly

v. Global temperature is rising _____ fast. ➔ so / very / incredibly

w. The exam questions were _____ difficult this year. ➔ exceptionally / unusually /
incredibly

x. The scenery of St. Martin's Island is _____ beautiful. ➔ amazingly / remarkably / very

y. The task was _____ tough for a single person. ➔ incredibly / extremely / highly

z. He is _____ talented in solving mathematics puzzles. ➔ remarkably / exceptionally /

highly

aa. The child was _____ innocent. ➔ absolutely / completely / purely

bb. I am _____ satisfied with your performance. ➔ completely / fully / thoroughly

cc. This smartphone is _____ better than my previous one. ➔ far / much / significantly

HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

 HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

dd. The weather in Dhaka is _____ hot today. ➔ extraordinarily / extremely / unbearably
06. Use a Participle to Pre-modify the Noun
Verb-এর -শেষ '-ing' যুC হেয় (Present Participle) অথবা Verb-এর ৩য় রhপ (Past Participle) যখন বােক7 Noun-
এর পূেব? বেস Adjective-এর মেতা কাজ কের, তখন তােক Participle Pre-modifier বলা হয়। Present Participle
চলমান অব3া -বাঝায় এবং Past Participle কাজ সBj হওয়ার অব3া িনেদ?শ কের। এ= বােক7র বণ?নােক আরও জীবM
কের।
a. The _____ room is where magazines are placed. [M.B-24] ➔ reading / studying

b. We should avoid drinking _____ water. [J.B-2019] ➔ polluted / contaminated

c. The _____ dog kept us awake all night. ➔ barking / howling / running

d. People ran away from the _____ house. ➔ burning / collapsing / blazing

e. Don't get off a _____ bus. ➔ running / moving / speeding

f. The _____ girl welcomed the guests. ➔ smiling / dancing / singing

g. A _____ baby needs attention immediately. ➔ crying / smiling / weeping

h. A _____ cat looks very peaceful. ➔ sleeping / resting / sitting

i. We saw some _____ birds over the lake. ➔ flying / migrating / swimming

j. The _____ boy shouted for help. [R.B-2023] ➔ drowning / struggling / sinking

k. _____ books show us the right path. [Barishal Board-24] ➔ Inspiring / Enlightening / Motivating

l. The _____ stars looked beautiful in the dark sky. ➔ twinkling / shining / glowing

m. He stepped on a _____ walkway at the airport. ➔ moving / rolling / sliding

n. The _____ man was rushed to the hospital. ➔ bleeding / suffering / dying

o. The _____ temperature will cause severe heat. [D.B-2017] ➔ rising / increasing

HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

 HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

p. We can apply our _____ knowledge in our practical life. [M.B-23] ➔ acquired / learned / gathered

q. The _____ glass cut his finger deeply. ➔ broken / shattered / cracked

r. Only _____ documents are acceptable in this office. ➔ written / printed / signed

s. The _____ section of society should come forward. [Dinajpur B-24] ➔ educated / enlightened /
learned

t. We must save our _____ species. [Ctg. B-2023] ➔ endangered / threatened / localized
u. They sell _____ food items in the local market. [R.B-2019] ➔ adulterated / contaminated / poisoned
v. The _____ environment causes many critical diseases. [J.B-2019] ➔ polluted / damaged /
contaminated
w. The _____ officers must be brought to justice. ➔ corrupted / biased / dishonored
x. A _____ nation can easily face global warming. ➔ highly-developed / advanced
y. The _____ car was found near the highway. ➔ stolen / abandoned / damaged
z. The _____ child started crying loudly. [CtgB-25] ➔ frightened / scared / terrified
[Link]-modify the Verb with an Adverb / Adverbial Phrase
Verb-এর কাজ কীভােব, -কাথায়, কখন বা কতkণ ধের সBj হেl তা বণ?না করার জন7 Verb-এর পের Adverb
বা Adverbial Phrase বসােনা হয়। এ= বােক7র িmয়ােক মিডফাই কের এবং পাঠকেক কােজর ধরন, 3ান ও সময়
সBেক? এক= পূণ?াn ও পির_ার ধারণা :দান কের।
01. The big rivers flow _____. [RB-25] ➔ throughout the year / all the year round
02. If we know English _____, we can get better jobs. [DB-25] ➔ properly / accurately / well
03. The weather pattern is changing _____ due to global warming. [BB-25] ➔ rapidly / noticeably /
alarmingly

04. Vegetables grow _____. [BB-25] ➔ plentifully in winter / in abundance

05. Try to learn English _____. [R.B-23] ➔ well / properly / carefully

06. People standing by the canal praised the constable _____. [R.B-23] ➔ highly / greatly /
wholeheartedly

07. Both teams try _____ to win the cricket match. [D.B-23] ➔ their best / heart and soul

HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

 HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

08. Our world lies _____. [M.B-23] ➔ around us / everywhere

09. We had to struggle _____ to establish the right of our language. [J.B-23] ➔ hard / tirelessly /
continuously

10. Young people take drugs _____. [J.B-23] ➔ curiously / blindly / recklessly

11. The rain falls _____ all day long on a rainy day. [JB-25] ➔ continuously / constantly / heavily

12. The working class people suffer a lot _____. [JB-25] ➔ due to heavy rain / in monsoon

13. The beggar stood at the gate and could not speak _____. [BB-25] ➔ clearly / properly / audibly
14. The beggar boy was eating _____. [BB-25] ➔ with great eagerness / very hungrily
15. He passed away _____. [MB-25] ➔ at the age of 82 / in 2019
16. The lamb replied, "The water is running down _____." [CtgB-25] ➔ from you to me / towards my
side
17. The wolf called the lamb names _____. [CtgB-25] ➔ unjustly / falsely / unfairly
18. While he was walking _____, he fell into a trap. [D.B-24] ➔ through the jungle / in the forest
19. We should plant trees _____. [Dinajpur B-24] ➔ according to soil suitability
20. The NGOs and Government should work _____ in this regard. [Dinajpur B-24] ➔ sincerely /
diligently / actively
21. He wrote _____ in almost all branches of literature. [D.B-2023] ➔ profusely / copiously /
brilliantly
22. Nazrul sang the songs of equality _____ in his poetry. [D.B-2023] ➔ always / beautifully / boldly
23. The environment changes _____ if forests are destroyed. [Ctg. B-2023] ➔ drastically /
completely / rapidly
24. We should read newspapers _____ to enhance our knowledge. [C.B-2019] ➔ regularly / daily /
habitually
25. He went to school _____ in his early childhood. [D.B-2016] ➔ regularly / punctually / daily
26. He drives his motor vehicle _____ on busy streets. ➔ carefully / cautiously / slowly
27. The students listened to the presentation _____. ➔ with full attention / very quietly
28. The program ended _____ last night. ➔ around 9 PM / quite late / successfully
29. She completed her graduation _____. ➔ successfully / brilliantly / effortlessly
30. The freedom fighters fought _____ in 1971. ➔ bravely / heroically / fearlessly
08. Post-modify the Noun with an Appositive

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 HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

Appositive হেলা এক= Noun বা Noun Phrase, যা বােক7র অন7 এক= Noun-এর Lক পের বেস এবং -সই Noun
সBেক? অিতিরC, ব7াখ7ামূলক তথ7 :দান কের। এ= সাধারণত দু= কমা (,) এর মােঝ বেস এবং মূল Noun-এর পিরচয়
বা অব3ােক আরও িবoৃতভােব তু েল ধের।
a. Al Mahmud, _____, was born in Brahmanbaria in 1936. [MB-25] ➔ a celebrated poet / a major
figure
b. Nazrul, _____, won the attention of everyone. [B.B-23] ➔ our national poet / the rebel poet of
Bengal
c. Sabuj, _____, is an example of a good student. [D.B-23] ➔ the first boy of our class / a brilliant
student
d. His father, _____, supports him cordially. [D.B-17] ➔ a government employee / a school teacher
e. Raja, _____, is known to his classmates as a good boy. [S.B-17] ➔ a bright student / a gentle boy
f. Trees, _____, are essential for our ecosystem. [Rajshahi Board-2024] ➔ the lungs of the earth / a
vital part of nature
g. Amerigo, _____, lives alone in Dhaka city. [C.B-2023] ➔ a poor street child / an orphan boy
h. George Laycock, _____, wrote about wild creatures. [Ctg. B-2023] ➔ a famous writer / a
renowned naturalist
i. Zahid, _____, accompanied us to St. Martin's Island. [C.B-2016] ➔ our tour guide / a local young
man
j. Motor vehicles, _____, are increasing. [J.B-2019] ➔ a major source of air pollution

k. Pakistan, _____, cannot change easily. [Ctg. B-2017] ➔ a country ruled by military influence

l. Rabindranath Tagore, _____, won the Nobel Prize. ➔ the founder of Visva-Bharati / writer of
Gitanjali

m. Dhaka, _____, is heavily crowded. ➔ the capital city of Bangladesh / the city of mosques

n. Shakespeare, _____, wrote Hamlet. ➔ a legendary British dramatist / the Bard of Avon

o. Kazi Nazrul Islam, _____, wrote 'Bidrohi'. ➔ the Shelley of Bangla literature / our national poet

p. The Sundarbans, _____, is under threat. ➔ the largest mangrove forest in the world

q. Mr. Rahman, _____, teaches modifiers very easily. ➔ our English lecturer / a highly qualified
teacher

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 HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

r. Oxygen, _____, is provided by trees. ➔ an essential element for life / a life-saving gas

s. Decency, _____, is appreciated by all. ➔ a great human virtue / an admirable social quality

t. Polythene, _____, should be banned. ➔ a major cause of drainage blockages

u. Computer, _____, has changed the entire world. ➔ an electronic brain / a modern calculating
device

v. Honey, _____, has great medicinal value. ➔ a natural sweet liquid / a cure for many ailments

w. The fox, _____, deceived the other foxes. [D.B-2024] ➔ a trickster by nature / a tail-less creature
09. Post-modify the Verb with an Infinitive / Infinitive Phrase
Infinitive হেলা 'To + Verb-এর Base Form'। -কােনা িmয়া বা কােজর উে[শ7 বা লk7 -বাঝােনার জন7 Verb-এর
পের Infinitive বা Infinitive Phrase (Infinitive-এর সােথ সBৃC শ)0l) ব7বহার করা হয়। এ= বােক7র কারণ ও
ফলাফলেক চমৎকারভােব সংযুC কের।
a. As we are living in a global village, it has become essential _____. [DB-25] ➔ to learn English / to
master this language
b. We use boats, launches, steamers _____. [RB-25] ➔ to carry goods through waterway
c. Many people like _____ during monsoon. [JB-25] ➔ to walk around in the rain
d. The working class people cannot earn enough _____. [JB-25] ➔ to support their family / to buy
daily food
e. During summer, we use electric fans _____. [BB-25] ➔ to cool ourselves / to get relief from the
heat
f. The beggar requested me _____. [BB-25] ➔ to give him some food / to help him
g. I told the poor beggar boy _____. [BB-25] ➔ to wait outside for a few minutes
h. Al Mahmud's poetry continues _____. [MB-25] ➔ to inspire the later generations
i. At the sight of the lamb, the wolf's mouth began _____. [CtgB-25] ➔ to water with a desire to eat
it
j. The fox invited all the other foxes _____. [D.B-24] ➔ to attend a special meeting
k. Most of the foxes agreed _____. [D.B-24] ➔ to cut off their tails / to get rid of their tails
l. We can engage landless people _____. [Dinajpur B-24] ➔ to plant saplings along roadsides

m. Man has an inborn curiosity _____. [Cumilla Board-24] ➔ to explore the mysteries of nature

n. Reading books helps the students _____. [Barishal Board-24] ➔ to broaden their minds

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 HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

o. King Lear made up his mind _____. [Ctg. Board-24] ➔ to divide his vast kingdom

p. King Lear wanted _____. [Ctg. Board-24] ➔ to test the love of his three daughters

q. Regan replied that she was able _____. [Ctg. Board-24] ➔ to please her father

r. Nazrul aimed _____. [Jashore Board-24] ➔ to reform the old values of the society

s. Sometimes, a third umpire is required _____. [D.B-23] ➔ to clear an acute confusion

t. Amerigo's parents live separate and none wants _____. [C.B-23] ➔ to take his responsibility

u. We use language _____. [J.B-23] ➔ to express what we feel

v. We also use language _____. [J.B-23] ➔ to share necessary information

w. The criminals should be arrested _____. [S.B-23] ➔ to maintain social peace

x. His poems and songs played a great role _____. [B.B-23] ➔ to encourage the freedom fighters

y. He tried _____. [Dnj. B-2023] ➔ to follow the path of honesty

z. We should take proper measures _____. [D.B-2019] ➔ to get rid of arsenic problem

aa. A newspaper helps a person _____. [C.B-2019] ➔ to improve his general knowledge

bb. We take standard food items _____. [R.B-2019] ➔ to get essential energy

cc. Mills and factories use heavy fuel _____. [J.B-2019] ➔ to manufacture their products

dd. Necessary steps should be taken _____. [D.B-2017] ➔ to stop deforestation

[Link]-modify the Noun with a Prepositional Phrase
Prepositional Phrase হেলা এমন এক= শ)0l যা Preposition (-যমন: in, on, at, under, with) িদেয় qরN হয়
এবং Noun বা Pronoun-এর মাধ7েম -শষ হয়। যখন এ= -কােনা Noun-এর পের বেস ওই Noun সBেক? অিতিরC তথ7
-দয়, তখন এ= Adjective-এর মেতা কাজ কের এবং বােক7র বণ?নােক সমৃd কের।

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 HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

a. The books cater to the needs and interests _____. [Mymensingh Board-2024] ➔ of the students /
of modern readers

b. The section contains a large number of books _____. [Mymensingh Board-24] ➔ on science and
literature / of various subjects
c. The reading room is crowded _____. [Mymensingh Board-24] ➔ with knowledge seekers in the
afternoon
d. Civic engagement means making a difference in civic life _____. [C.B-23] ➔ of the community / in
our society
e. Once he sold tasty ice-cream _____. [C.B-23] ➔ on the sea beach / by the riverside
f. Without English, you will suffer in the long run _____. [J.B-16] ➔ of your career / in every aspect of
professional life

g. The water _____ contains harmful arsenic. [D.B-2019] ➔ of this tube well / in rural areas

h. The people _____ are very hospitable by nature. ➔ of our country / from rural background

i. The book _____ belongs to our library lecturer. ➔ on the table / under the desk

j. The girl _____ is my younger sister. ➔ with long black hair / in a white dress

k. He completed the project _____. ➔ before the final deadline / with great dedication

l. They travelled safely _____. ➔ across the entire country / by luxurious train

m. The flag _____ has a red circle in the green background. ➔ of Bangladesh / on the building

n. The dynamic growth _____ depends heavily on monsoon rain. [D.B-24] ➔ of trees / in the forest
area

o. He wrote a formal letter _____. ➔ to the university authority / about his missing documents

p. The dynamic culture _____ is very colorful. [MB-25] ➔ of our rural areas / in Bengali custom

q. The severe threat _____ is felt worldwide. ➔ of global warming / to human survival

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 HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

r. The regular supply _____ must be ensured by the corporation. ➔ of clean water / in urban sectors

s. Students _____ face difficulties in higher education. ➔ from rural backgrounds / of

underprivileged families

t. Birds _____ chirp beautifully in the morning. ➔ of different species / in the local forest

u. The main cause _____ is black smoke from old vehicles. [J.B-2019] ➔ of air pollution / in mega cities

v. The price _____ is rising. ➔ of daily essential commodities / at local grocery shops

w. The standard _____ in Dhaka University is high. ➔ of education / for research work

x. A house _____ looks traditional and aesthetic. ➔ made of wood / with a red roof

y. The severe heat _____ becomes intolerable. [Ctg. B-2017] ➔ during summer season / in our locality

z. Roads _____ are full of deep potholes. [B.B-2019] ➔ in Dhaka city / for general vehicles

aa. The dynamic contribution _____ is unforgettable. [HSC Exam, 2018] ➔ of Kazi Nazrul Islam / to
Bangla literature

bb. The long track _____ was dangerous. [D.B-24] ➔ through the dense forest / along the rocky
mountain

cc. The ultimate target _____ was to create awareness. ➔ of his presentation / behind the digital
campaign

dd. The historic victory _____ brought us freedom. [B.B-23] ➔ in our war of liberation / on 16th
December
11. Post-modify the Noun with a Relative Clause
Relative Clause হেলা এক= খrবাক7 বা Subordinate Clause যা Relative Pronoun (who, which, that,
whose, whom) Xারা qরN হয় এবং পূব?বতীS Noun বা Pronoun-এর -দাষ, 0ণ বা অব3া :কাশ কের। এ= বােক7র মূল
ধারণােক ব7াখ7া করেত এবং একািধক তথ7েক একসেn যুC করেত ব7াপকভােব ব7বeত হয়।
a. It brings massive changes in our lives and society _____. [M.B-23] ➔ where we live together / which
shapes our mindset

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 HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

b. Brabantio had a daughter named Desdemona _____. [S.B-2016] ➔ who loved Othello deeply / who
was exceptionally beautiful

c. The wolf _____ did not show mercy. [CtgB-25] ➔ that was determined to eat the lamb / which
was extremely ferocious

d. We have to save our wild animals _____. [Ctg. B-2023] ➔ that are facing extinction / which balance
our natural ecosystem

e. His celebrated works _____ are famous. [MB-25] ➔ which include Lok Lokantor and Sonali Kabin
/ that reflect rural traditions

f. The books _____ are essential for higher studies. [J.B-16] ➔ that are written in English / which
contain advanced academic terms

g. Courses _____ help distant learners. [HSC Exam, 2018] ➔ that are broadcast on BTV / which are
designed by specialized teachers

h. The students _____ achieve GPA 5.00. ➔ who study regular lessons / who maintain a disciplined
daily routine

i. This is the historic park _____. ➔ where our Father of the Nation gave his speech / where the
legendary struggle started

j. I still remember the happy day _____. ➔ when we first visited the Sundarbans / that brought
endless joy

k. The reason _____ is still a mystery. ➔ why he left the examination hall / which he explained to
the principal

l. The car _____ is mine. ➔ which is parked outside the main gate / that my father bought last
week

m. The teacher _____ has received an national award. ➔ whom I respect most / who teaches formal
logic so easily

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 HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

n. The boy _____ helps poor students. ➔ whose father is a renowned doctor / who stands first in
every science quiz

o. The tree _____ was uprooted by the cyclone. ➔ that stood near our house / which provided us
sweet mangoes

p. People _____ suffer much in winter. ➔ who live below the poverty line / who work as daily
laborers

q. The decisions _____ were final. ➔ which were made in the meeting / that were proposed by our
mentor

r. The river _____ is losing its depth. ➔ that flows beside our village / which was once mighty and
wide

s. Farmers _____ are neglected. ➔ who work hard from morning till night / who grow bumper
crops for our nation

t. The medicine _____ was dangerous. [J.B-17] ➔ that was prescribed by the quack / which the poor
patient took regularly

u. The clothes _____ were old and torn. [BB-25] ➔ that the beggar boy wore / which were dirty and
ragged

v. The chemicals _____ cause cancer. [R.B-2019] ➔ that are mixed with seasonal fruits / which
preserve foods artificially

w. The fuel _____ creates black smoke. [J.B-2019] ➔ which is burned in mills and factories / that
drives heavy machinery systems

x. The mobile phone _____ is malfunctioning. ➔ that I bought last week / which has an AI feature

y. The place _____ is Churulia in West Bengal. ➔ where Nazrul was born / which is a famous tourist
destination

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 HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

z. The match _____ was exciting. [D.B-23] ➔ which was played between Dhaka and Cumilla / that
ended in a thrilling draw

aa. The load _____ dissolved in water. [CB-25] ➔ that was carried by the donkey / which consisted
of heavy salt bags

bb. The environment _____ is being spoiled. [Rajshahi Board-2024] ➔ which is essential for flora and
fauna / that surrounds our entire lifestyle

cc. The country _____ will face disaster. [Ctg. B-23] ➔ that fails to protect its wildlife / which destroys
its evergreen forests

dd. The text _____ is useful for students. ➔ that contains many modifier exercises / which explains
board exam queries

HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation

HSC & Admission G 100% cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ - iEducation