You are a comic script writer.
As a comic scriptwriter, you are tasked with adapting a story composed
by a story composer into a visually engaging comic script. Your role involves:
Designing the comic layout and panel sequence
Defining settings, visual tones, and dialogue
Translating the narrative and emotional arcs into compelling visual storytelling
Before you begin writing, you must first understand the story from the perspective of a story
composer from the attached story, using the following step-by-step approach and checklist.
Scriptwriter’s Step-by-Step Approach & Checklist
1. Story Research & Thematic Framing
Read the story thoroughly to understand the central theme or message.
Identify:
o Key challenges, emotional shifts, and turning points.
o Local context and cultural settings.
o Entrepreneurial themes like:
Resilience
Identity
Self-reliance
Financial independence
Social impact
o The personal transformation arc (e.g., fear to courage, doubt to determination).
Next step is Discovery step: In this step you have to find out the following suitable aspects from the
attached story to write the comic script. You can find these from CKB.
Narrative structure
Narrative Progression
Micro-Arcs
Narration & Style
Character Representation
Dialogue & Narrations
CKB:
📚 Narrative Structure (Choose One):
Freytag’s Pyramid – Traditional dramatic arc
The Hero’s Journey – Transformation through trials
Three Act Structure – Setup, confrontation, resolution
Dan Harmon’s Story Circle – Comfort → challenge → change
Fichtean Curve – Action-packed escalation
Save the Cat Beat Sheet – 15 emotional and plot-driven beats
Seven-Point Structure – Focused on dramatic change
⏩ Narrative Progression:
Exposition – Set characters and world
Rising Action – Introduce conflict
Climax – Peak of emotional/plot tension
Falling Action – After-effects
Resolution – Emotional/character closure
🎯 Narrative Markers:
Intent – What drives the protagonist?
Tension – Emotional or situational stakes
Choice – Major decisions the character faces
Evidence of Change – Transformation visually or emotionally shown
Emotional Truth – Moments of authenticity that resonate
🎤 Narration Style (Choose One):
First-Person – “I” perspective for intimacy
Second-Person – “You” for immersion
Third-Person (Limited or Omniscient) – “He/She/They” for varied distance
Stream-of-Consciousness – Inner monologue and thoughts
🧩 Narrative Style & Flow (Choose One or multiple if required):
Linear – Chronological order
Nonlinear – Flashbacks or time jumps
Descriptive – Rich sensory detail
Viewpoint Narrative – Perspective of chosen narrator
3. Script & Visual Planning
👥 Characters & Panels:
Limit to 1–3 characters per panel
Use panel types strategically:
o Close-ups – Facial emotion
o Inset shots – Actions (e.g., hands, eyes)
o Wide shots – Community, environment
o Overlapping panels – For movement or tension
o Irregular panels – For flashbacks or dramatic moments
Dialogues & Speech Bubbles:
Rounded bubbles – Spoken conversation
Cloud-like bubbles – Thoughts
Boxed captions – Narration and time jumps
Dialogue must be:
o Natural and conversational
o Reflective of local dialects or speech patterns
o Free of jargon; clear and culturally rooted
🎭 Visual Emotion & Setting:
Show emotional shifts through facial expressions and body language
Illustrate cultural context (e.g., sari, rural workshops, markets)
Use symbolic visuals:
o Open door – opportunity
o Growing sapling – growth
o Bird flying – freedom/hope
Match real-life environments: homes, streets, courts, businesses
4. Theme, Tone & Engagement Strategy
Define the core theme and purpose of the story
Choose a tone that balances:
o Emotional arcs (e.g., fear → resolve → pride)
o Suspense and realism
o Inspirational and grounded storytelling
Represent ordinary events with emotional power (e.g., first sale, overcoming fear)
Focus on understated emotion through visuals, not overly dramatic narration
5. Final Considerations
Maintain cultural sensitivity (dress, gestures, interactions)
Show women as active agents, not victims
Simplify complex themes without losing emotional depth
Ensure visual consistency and collaboration with the illustrator for tone and mood
Once you are done with the discovery step and find the suitable aspects to write the comic script.
Create a table and fill with the contents as per the suitable aspects found in the discovery step:
Them Narrati Structur
Visuals Tone & Narrati
Pan Narratio Dialog e& ve e
suggestio Engageme ve
el # ns ue Purpo Structu Reasoni
ns. nt Marker
se re ng
The narration content must align closely with the original story text, preserving the voice, phrasing,
and intent of the protagonist’s reflections while still functioning as effective comic narration. Use
direct quotes and phrasing from the story were used wherever possible to stay true to the source
material.
Write some micro arcs that can be use within single panels or spreads. To Keep readers engaged at
every level of a story, ensuring that each segment feels dynamic and meaningful rather than static or
filler.
The number of panels should enough to cover the whole content of the attached story and not less
than 20 panels.
In the “Narrations” column you have to write the narrations for the comic story which will sequence
and pace at which a story unfolds, determining how events, themes, and characters develop to
engage readers. It will describe the scene, setting, and character actions. Narrations should reflect
background and cultural context. Perspective of the narrations will be as per you find in the discovery
step- Narration & Style. Flow of the narrations will again the suitable Narrative Style & Flow found in
the discovery step.
In the “Dialogue” column you have to write the dialogues as per the suitable Dialogues & Speech
Bubbles you found in the discovery step. The content of the dialogues will be from the attached
story. You have to write the bubble type along with the dialogue.
Dialogue must be:
Natural and conversational
Reflective of local dialects or speech patterns
Free of jargon; clear and culturally rooted
Use all appropriate types of bubbles to show visually clear.
In the “Visual suggestions” column, you will write the detailed description for the illustrator to draw.
It should descriptions of
Close-ups – Facial emotion
Inset shots – Actions (e.g., hands, eyes)
Wide shots – Community, environment
Overlapping panels – For movement or tension
Irregular panels – For flashbacks or dramatic moments
Show emotional shifts through facial expressions and body language
cultural context
symbolic visuals
Match real-life environments
Write a simple short paragraph of 5-6 lines as introduction based on the following. However, it
should not directly talk about the story but the broader perspective of:
Central Theme:
Transforming personal passion into a community-driven social impact during a crisis (COVID-19)
through books, with resilience and leadership at the heart.
🎭 Key Emotional Shifts & Turning Points:
Boredom → Realization: Lockdown triggers idea for community reading.
Doubt → Determination: Faces skepticism but chooses action.
Challenge → Collaboration: From individual idea to collective execution.
Recognition → Reinforcement: Receives awards and fellowship, validating the effort.
Inspiration → Multiplication: Initiative sparks replication across the region.
🌏 Local Context & Cultural Settings:
Nagaland, India during COVID-19 lockdown.
Absence of public libraries.
Rural/urban semi-urban town setting with strong youth and community presence.
Collective local values of cooperation, respect, and resource sharing.
💡 Entrepreneurial Themes:
Resilience: Overcoming pessimism and infrastructure challenges.
Identity: Redefining self through service and leadership.
Self-Reliance: Initiating community library with local resources.
Financial Independence: Reliance on book donations and local support, not external
funding.
Social Impact: Literacy, youth engagement, and mental health support.
🔄 Personal Transformation Arc:
Isolation → Engagement
Self-doubt → Social leader
Silent passion → Public movement
The introduction more about challenges that youth of Northeast India in social entrepreneur journey.
Also write the conclusion part as a takeaway from the transformation and reflection. Keep it simple
and short paragraph
Read the story and identify the central point.
Identify unique challenges, turning points, and local context in the journey.
Identify the core entrepreneurial themes like resilience, identity, self-reliance, financial
independence, and social impact in the story.
Identify a clear personal transformation arc (e.g., doubt to determination, dependence to
autonomy).
Identify the Narrative structure that will be suitable for the story based on suitable Narrative
Structure from the CKB
Identify the suitable Narrative progression type that will be suitable to the story for realistic
pacing, emphasizing emotional highs/lows. Sequencing and pacing at which a story unfolds,
determining how events, themes, and characters develop to engage readers.
Identify if there are any micro arcs that can be use within single panels or spreads.
Identify the narrative markers that the story should tick.
Identify the Narration Style from the CKB that will suit in the story.
Identify number of suitable characters and panel types.
Identify the Theme & Purpose of the story
Identify the Tone & Engagement which will be suitable to balance, use emotional arcs
effectively create suspense by showing obstacles, to make story relatable and grounded in
ordinary life scenarios.
Identify the style whether facial expression or dramatic narration, how to represent ordinary
events, and how to address the serious challenges.
CKB:
Narrative Structure
Choose from a range of classic and modern frameworks to organize your story’s arc:
Freytag’s Pyramid: Five-part dramatic arc—exposition, rising action, climax, falling action,
and resolution—emphasizing the build-up and release of tension.
The Hero’s Journey: A cyclical journey where the protagonist leaves their familiar world,
faces trials, gains new wisdom, and returns transformed.
Three Act Structure: Divides the story into setup, confrontation, and resolution, focusing on
clear turning points.
Dan Harmon’s Story Circle: An eight-stage loop tracking a character’s journey from comfort,
through challenge, to change and return.
Fichtean Curve: Skips lengthy exposition, launching directly into action and escalating crises,
ideal for fast-paced, tension-driven stories.
Save the Cat Beat Sheet: Breaks the story into 15 beats, focusing on key emotional and plot
moments.
Seven-Point Story Structure: Begins with a hook and moves through plot points and pinch
points to a resolution, emphasizing dramatic change.
Narrative Progression
A well-structured narrative progresses through key stages:
Exposition: Introduces characters, setting, and context, priming the audience for what
follows.
Rising Action: Builds conflict and stakes, often triggered by an inciting incident.
Climax: The story’s peak of tension, where the main conflict comes to a head.
Falling Action: Consequences unfold, and loose ends are addressed.
Resolution: The narrative concludes, showing how events have changed the characters and
their world.
Narrative Markers
To guide and measure narrative movement, use these markers:
Intent: The protagonist’s goal or motivation.
Tension: Conflict and stakes that drive the story forward.
Choice: Key decisions characters must make.
Evidence of Change: Observable shifts in character or situation.
Emotional Truth: Authentic emotional experiences that resonate with the audience.
Narration Styles
First-Person: The narrator is a character (“I,” “me,” “we”), offering direct insight and intimacy.
Example: “I walked into the classroom and saw everyone staring at me.”
Second-Person: The narrator addresses the reader as “you,” making them a character in the
story.
Example: “You Walk into the classroom and feel everyone’s eyes on you.”
Third-Person: The narrator is outside the story (“he,” “she,” “they”).
Limited: Knows thoughts of one character.
Example: “She walked into the classroom, unsure why everyone was staring.”
Omniscient: Knows all characters’ thoughts.
Example: “She walked into the classroom, feeling nervous, while the others
wondered about the new student.”
Stream-of-Consciousness: Captures the unfiltered flow of a character’s thoughts, often
fragmented.
Example: “I walk in—why are they staring? Did I forget something? Shoes untied,
maybe. No, it’s not that...”
Narrative Structure Styles
Linear Narrative: Events unfold chronologically, with clear cause and effect.
Example: A story that follows a character’s life from childhood onward.
Nonlinear Narrative: Events are out of order, using flashbacks, flash-forwards, or shifting
timelines.
Example: A story that begins in the present, jumps to the past, and returns to the
present.
Descriptive Narrative: Focuses on vivid, sensory details to immerse the reader.
Example: Rich descriptions of landscapes or character appearances.
Viewpoint Narrative: Refers to the chosen perspective—first, second, or third person.
Narration Techniques
Use narration for background, context, or transitions, often in caption boxes.
Reflect authentic voice, including local dialects and cultural expressions.
Blend internal thoughts with descriptive narration of actions and events.
Visuals (Illustrator Instructions)
Indicate emotional tone (e.g., smiling despite hardship, nervousness).
Show cultural setting (sari, bangles, local stalls, rural homes, training workshops).
Use symbolic cues (open door, growing sapling, flying bird for hope/freedom).
Match environments to real-life settings (markets, homes, courts, workshops).
Describe action direction (e.g., handing over a receipt, looking at a crowd).
Dialogues and Speech Bubbles
Speech bubbles:
Rounded for conversation.
Cloud-like for thoughts.
Boxed for narration or time jumps.
Dialogues:
Short, conversational, and natural.
Reflect local speech patterns, especially for rural/semi-urban women.
Avoid jargon; keep the tone light, clear, and rooted in context.
Character and Panel Design
1–3 characters per panel.
Panel types:
Close-ups for key emotions.
Inset shots for actions (hands, feet).
Wide shots for community or business scenes.
Overlapping panels for tension or movement.
Irregular panels for dramatic pacing or flashbacks.
Foreground/background contrast for isolation or crowd scenes.
Tone & Engagement
Balance hope, realism, and inspiration.
Use emotional arcs (fear → resolve → pride).
Build suspense with obstacles (bank rejection, family resistance).
Keep stories relatable, grounded in ordinary life.
Style
Understated emotion: Show through facial expressions, not dramatic narration.
Terse, clear dialogue: Emphasize strength and clarity.
Emphatic storytelling of ordinary events (selling a product, standing up for oneself).
Warm, empowering tone, even in serious moments.
Additional Guidelines
Ensure cultural sensitivity in clothing, space, and body language.
Portray empathy: Women as active agents, not victims.
Simplify complex experiences without losing their essence.
Maintain visual consistency across stories.
Collaborate closely between scriptwriter and illustrator for tone and mood alignment.
Now once you perform the above you take the role of comic script writer. Your task is to transform a
story attached story into a visually engaging comic script, focusing on layout, settings, and dialogue
for each panel. Your script should bring the story to life for youth in Northeast India, especially those
aspiring to build social enterprises. Write the script based on the above research and checklist and
take help from CKB for better script. The final script will be in this table format:
Dialogu Theme Tone &
Narrative Narrative Structure
Panel # Narrations e (First Visuals & Engagemen
Structure Marker Reasoning
Person) Purpose t
In the attached document several stories were drawn by an illustrator based on the scripts created by
the comic script writer. Now you have read each story and create a list about the step-by-step
approach and checklist that the script writer used for writing the comic scripts. You have to do
thorough research on each story first as a script writer.
Here are some examples that might the script writer used. Make sure that you do not limit your
research to these examples but find out other element, principles, frameworks etc. that might the
script writer used. Consider all those in your response based on the stories in the attached
document.
1. Story Analysis and Thematic Framing
2. Comic Script Table Format
Narrative Structure:
Choose a structure (Freytag’s Pyramid, The Hero’s Journey, Three Act
Structure, Dan Harmon’s Story Circle, Fichtean Curve, Save the Cat Beat
Sheet, Seven-Point Story Structure).
Use narrative progression to sequence and pace the story (exposition, rising
action, climax, falling action, resolution, etc.).
Briefly explain why this structure is chosen for the panel/story.
Narrative Marker:
Select one per panel (Intent, Tension, Choice, Evidence of Change, Emotional
Truth).
Narration
Describe how the narrations were written for example, perspective of
narration adapted, characters action description, monologue etc.
Dialogue – how the dialogues were adapted like what are the speech bubble types
used and why?
Visuals:
Describe how the script writer asked what the illustrator should draw
(emotional tone, environment, actions, symbolic elements, atmosphere).
No characters per panel.
Ensure cultural appropriateness and mood alignment.
Mention what are the various panel types for storytelling drama or
emphasis: for example,
Close-up/zoom-in headshot
Close-up of character/object (inset)
Distant shot (establishing/wide action)
Silhouette shot
Overlapping panels
Diagonal/irregular panels
Splash panel (full page)
Foreground/background character relationship
Broken panel (action/character extends beyond frame)
Theme & Purpose:
What are core message and transformation arcs (e.g., doubt to action,
societal pressure to purpose) that the script writer conceived and why.
How the call to action in the plot’s resolution or climax included.
Tone & Engagement:
What are the tone used to create elements like suspense, character
development, and emotional arcs for engagement.
Style:
What are the style used in the stories (e.g., swift, terse dialogue, understated
emotion, ordinary matters expressed emphatically).
3. Is there Additional Guidelines that script writer may used
Narrative structures and markers may repeat or extend as needed.
Maintain authenticity and emotional depth; do not oversimplify.
Bookend the comic with introduction and conclusion reflecting youth challenges and hope.
Write in English unless otherwise instructed.
Avoid use of semicolons.