Self-Medication Influenced by Social Media
Final One-Hour Presentation Script
Introduction
Self-medication is the use of medicines without consulting a qualified healthcare professional. In
today's digital era, social media platforms like Google, YouTube, and Instagram strongly influence
health-related decisions. Many individuals rely on online content before seeking professional
medical advice.
Definition
According to the World Health Organization, self-medication is the selection and use of medicines
by individuals to treat self-recognized illnesses without professional guidance. This includes OTC
drugs, reuse of prescriptions, sharing medicines, and online recommendations.
Types of Self-Medication
• Use of over-the-counter drugs • Reusing old prescriptions • Using leftover medicines • Herbal and
traditional remedies • Online purchase without prescription
Reasons for Increasing Trend
• Easy internet access • Busy lifestyle • High consultation cost • Influence of advertisements •
Overconfidence in medical knowledge
Study Overview
The referenced study included 300 participants aged 18–60 years. Data was collected through an
online questionnaire over four months. 56.6% reported media influence in self-medication
decisions.
Common Conditions
Headache, fever, menstrual pain, cough, cold, and digestive problems were the most common
reasons for self-medication.
Risks and Consequences
• Adverse drug reactions • Drug interactions • Organ toxicity (liver, kidney) • Antibiotic resistance •
Treatment failure
Role of Pharmacist
Pharmacists play a vital role by: • Providing patient counseling • Ensuring correct dosage and
duration • Monitoring adverse drug reactions • Promoting rational drug use
Prevention Strategies
• Public awareness programs • Responsible media communication • Strict regulation of drug
advertisements • Improved health literacy
Conclusion
Self-medication is common but can be dangerous when influenced by social media. Online
information should not replace professional medical advice. Promoting rational drug use is essential
for patient safety.