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2 views27 pages

Solution

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vinay.reader1505
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27-10-2025

1902CPA404021250055 PF

SECTION-I (SINGLE CORRECT)

1) The velocity of a projectile at the initial point A is . Its velocity (in m/s) at point B is :-

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

2) A projectile is projected from ground with initial velocity . If acceleration due to


gravity (g) is along the negative y-direction then find maximum displacement in x-direction.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

3) A projectile is fired from the surface of the earth with a velocity of 5 m/s and angle θ with the
horizontal. Another projectile fired from another planet with a velocity of 3 m/s at the same angle
follows a trajectory which is identical with the trajectory of the projectile fired from the earth. The
value of the acceleration due to gravity on the planet is (in m/s2) is; (given g = 9.8 m/s2)

(1) 3.5
(2) 5.9
(3) 16.3
(4) 110.8

4) A particle is moving such that its position coordinates (x, y) are


(2m, 3m) at time t = 0
(6m, 7m) at time t = 2 s and
(13m, 14m) at time t = 5s.
Average velocity vector from t = 0 tot = 5 s is

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

5) A particle of unit mass undergoes one-dimensional motion such that its velocity varies according
to v(x) = βx–2n
where β and n are constants and x is the position of the particle. The acceleration of the particle as a
function of x, is given by :

(1) –2nβ2x–4n–1
(2) –2nβ2x–2n+1
(3) –2nβ2e–4n+1
(4) –2nβ2x–2n–1

6) A ship A is moving Westwards with a speed of 10 km/h and a ship B 100 km South of A, is moving
Northwards with a speed of 10 km/h. The time after which the distance between them becomes
shortest, is :-

(1) 5 h
(2)
(3)
(4) 0 h

7) Two particles A and B, move with constant velocities . At the initial moment their
position vectors are respectively. The condition for particle A and B for their collision is :

(1)

(2)

(3)
(4)

8) The position vector of a particle as a function of time is given by :-

Where R is meters, t is in seconds and and denote unit vectors along × and y-directinos,
respectively. Which one of the following statements is wrong for the motion of particle ?

(1) Path of the particle is a circle of radius 4 meter


Acceleration vectors is along
(2)
(3)
Magnitude of acceleration vector is where v is the velocity of particle
(4) Magnitude of the velocity of particle is 8 meter / second

9) A particle moves so the its position vector is given by . Where ω is a constant.


Which of the following is true ?

(1) Velocity and acceleration both are perpendicular to

(2) Velocity and acceleration both are parallel to

(3) Velocity is perpendicular to and acceleration is directed towards the origin


(4) Velocity is perpendicular to and acceleration is directed away from the origin

10) A ball is dropped from a high rise platform at t = 0 starting from rest. After 6 seconds another
ball is thrown downwards from the same platform with a speed v. The two balls meet at t = 18s.
What is the value of v? (take g 10 m/s2)

(1) 60 m/s
(2) 75 m/s
(3) 55 m/s
(4) 40 m/s

11) A particle has initial velocity and has acceleration . Its speed after 10s is :-

(1) 10 units
(2) 7 units
(3) units
(4) 8.5 units

12) The speed of a projectile at its maximum height is half of its initial speed. The angle of projection
is :-

(1) 15o
(2) 30o
(3) 45o
(4) 60o

13) If a2 + 9b2 + 25c2 = 3ab + 15bc + 5ac, where a, b, c are non zero numbers, then a, b, c are in

(1) A.P.
(2) G.P.
(3) H.P.
(4) none of these

14) If 100th, 200th and 400th term of an arithmetic progression are in geometric progression, then
common ratio of geometric progression is

(1)

(2) 2

(3)

(4) 4

15) The sum of the infinite series ....

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

16) Number of identical terms in first 100 terms of sequences 2,5,8,11.... and 3,5,7,9,11.... is :

(1) 31
(2) 33
(3) 35
(4) 37

17) The sum of the series : 1 + + + ..... up to 10 terms, is :

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

18) Let S1 , S2 , S3 be the sums of the first n , 2n and 3n terms of an A.P. respectively. If S3 = C (S2 –
S1) then, 'C' is equal to

(1) 4
(2) 3
(3) 2
(4) 1
19) Let a1,a2,....a8 > 1, the minimum value of ,
is

(1) 4
(2) 3
(3) 8
(4) 2

20) In an AP, the sum of first n terms is . Find its 25th term

(1) 79
(2) 80
(3) 81
(4) 78

21) If for an A.P. sum of ‘n’ terms Sn = 10n2 – 30n, then find the common difference of this A.P.

(1) 10
(2) 15
(3) 20
(4) 35

22) If a, b, c > 0 and a2x4 + b2y4 = c6, then maximum value of xy is

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

23) If harmonic mean of the roots of is 4 then the value of b

(1) 2
(2) 3
(3)
(4)

24) The solution set of the inequality is :


(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) None

25) A boy standing at the top of a tower of 20 m height drops a stone. Assuming g = 10 m/s2, the
velocity with which it hits the ground is :-

(1) 10.0 m/s


(2) 20.0 m/s
(3) 40.0 m/s
(4) 5.0 m/s

26) A body is moving with velocity 30 m/s towards east. After 10 seconds its velocity becomes 40 m/s
towards north. The average acceleration of the body is :-

(1) 1 m/s2
(2) 7 m/s2
(3)
(4) 5 m/s2

27) A missile is fired for maximum range with an initial velocity of 20 m/s. If g = 10 m/s2, the range
of the missile is :-

(1) 40 m
(2) 50 m
(3) 60 m
(4) 20 m

28) A particle covers half of its total distance with speed v1 and the rest half distance with speed v2.
Its average speed during the complete journey is :-

(1)

(2)
(3)

(4)

29) A projectile is fired at an angle of 45o with the horizontal. Elevation angle of the projectile at its
highest point as seen from the point of projection, is :

(1) 45o
(2) 60o

(3)

(4)

30) The motion of a particle along a straight line is described by equation x = 8 + 12t – t3 where x is
in metres and t in seconds. The retardation of the particle when its velocity becomes zero is :-

(1) 6 m/s2
(2) 12 m/s2
(3) 24 m/s2
(4) Zero

31) The horizontal range and the maximum height of a projectile are equal. The angle of projection
of the projectile is :-

(1) θ = tan–1(2)
(2) θ = 45o

(3)

(4) θ = tan–1(4)

32) A particle has initial velocity and acceleration . The magnitude of velocity
after 10 seconds will be :

(1) 5 units
(2) 9 units
(3)
(4)

33) A stone is dropped from a height h. It hits the ground with a certain momentum P. If the same
stone is dropped from a height 100% more than the previous height, the momentum when it hits the
ground will change by :-

(1) 200%
(2) 100%
(3) 68%
(4) 41%

34) A stone falls freely under gravity, It covers distances h1, h2 and h3 in the first 5 seconds, the next
5 seconds and the next 5 seconds respectively. The relation between h1, h2 and h3 is :-

(1) h1 = h2 = h3
(2) h1 = 2h2 = 3h3

(3)

(4) h2 = 3h1 and h3 = 3h2

35) If the velocity of a particle is v = At + Bt2, where A and B are constants, then the distance
travelled by it between 1s and 2s is :-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

36) Two cars P and Q start from a point at the same time in a straight line their positions are
represented by xp(t) = at + bt2 and xQ (t) = ft – t2.
At what time do the cars have the same velocity ?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

37) If both roots of the equation


x2 – 6ax + 2 – 2a + 9a2 = 0 exceed 3, then

(1) a < 1
(2)

(3)

(4)

38) If α, β are the real roots of the quadratic equation x2 + kx + (k2 + 2k – 4) = 0 then the maximum
value of α2 + β2 is -

(1)

(2)

(3) 16
(4) 12

39)

Both roots of equation 2x2−4x+3 = 0 are

(1) Not real


(2) Real & distinct
(3) Real and equal
(4) None of these

40) If α, β are roots of the equation x2 – 5x + 6 = 0 then the equation whose roots are α + 3 and β +
3 is

(1) x2 – 11x + 30 = 0
(2) x2 + 11x – 30 = 0
(3) 11x – x2 + 30 = 0
(4) None of the above

41) Assertion (A) : If the equations ax2 + bx + c = 0 and x2 + px + p2 = 0 have a common root then

(where a, b, c, p ∈ R – {0})
Reason (R) : Condition for exactly one root common between the equations a1x2 + b1x + c1 = 0 and

a2x2 + b2x + c2 = 0 is .

(1) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A


(2) Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(3) A is correct but R is not correct
(4) A is not correct but R is correct

42) If are roots of the equation , then the value of is


equal to

(1) 1
(2) 8
(3) 64
(4) None of these

43) Let f(x) = , then range of f(x) is :

(1) R
(2) R – {1}
(3) R – {1, 2}
(4) R – {2}

44) If 4x – 1 = , then the value of 4x2 – 2x + 1 is :-

(1) 4
(2) –4
(3) 2
(4) –2

45) A bag contains 2 white & 4 black balls. A ball is drawn 5 times, each being replaced before
another is drawn. The probability that atleast 4 of the balls drawn are white is :

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) None of these

46) 100 cards are numbered from 1 to 100. The probability that the randomly chosen card has a
digit 5 is :

(1) 0.01
(2) 0.09
(3) 0.19
(4) None of these

47) Let p denotes the probability that in a group of 4 person all are born on different days of the
week, then p must lie in the interval :

(1)
(2)

(3)

(4) None of these

48) Let A & B be two events. Suppose P(A) = 0.4, P(B) = p & P(A ∪ B) = 0.7. The value of p for
which A & B are independent is :

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

SECTION-II (MULTIPLE CORRECT)

1) Two particles projected from the same point with same speed u at angles of
projection and strikes the horizontal ground at the same point. If and are the maximum
heights attained by the projectile , R is the range for both and t1 and t2 are their times of flights,
respectively, then

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

2) A ball is dropped from a height of 49 m. The wind is blowing horizontally. Due to wind a constant
horizontal acceleration is provided to the ball. Choose the correct statement (s). [Take g = 9.8 ms–2]

(1) Path of the balll is a straight line


(2) Path of the ball is curved one
(3) The time taken by the ball to reach the ground is 3.16 s
(4) Actual distance travelled by the ball is more then 49 m

3) A particle is projected from a point P with a velocity at an angle θ with horizontal. At a certain
point Q it moves at right angles to its initial direction. Then

(1) Velocity of particle at Q is


(2) Velocity of particle at Q is
(3) Time of flight from P to Q is cosec θ
(4) Time of flight from P to Q is

4) At a height of 15 m from ground velocity of a projectile is . Here, is vertically


upwards and is along horizontal direction then (g = 10 ms–2)

(1) Particle was projected at an angle of with horizontal


(2) Time of flight of projectile is 4 s
(3) Horizontal range of projectile is 100 m
(4) Maximum height of projectile from ground is 20 m

5) Which of the following quantities remain constant during projectile motion?

(1) Average velocity between two points


(2) Average speed between two points

(3)

(4)

6) The displacement x of a particle as a function of time t is shown in following figure The figure

indicates :

(1) The particle starts with a certain velocity, but the motion is retarded and finally particle stops
(2) The velocity of particle is constant through out
(3) The acceleration of the particle is constant throughout
(4) The particle starts with a constant velocity, the motion is accelerated

7) A particle is projected vertically upwards with a velocity u from a point O. When it returns to the
point of projection :

(1) Its average velocity is zero


(2) Its displacement is zero
(3) Its average speed is u/2
(4) Its average speed is u

8) In the projectile motion shown is figure, given tAB = 2s then (g = 10 ms–2)


(1) particle is at point B at 3 s
(2) maximum height of projectile is 20 m
(3) initial vertical component of velocity is 20 ms–1
(4) horizontal component of velocity is 20 ms–1

9) If one root of the equation 4x2 + 2x – 1=0 is ‘α’, then

α can be equal to
(1)

(2)
α can be equal to
(3) other root is 4α3 – 3α
(4) other root is 4α3 + 3α

10) If p and q are the roots of equation x2 + px + q = 0, then the possible values of p are

(1) 1
(2) 0

(3)

(4) –2

11) The sum of an infinitely decreasing G.P. is equal to 4 and the sum of the cubes of its terms is
equal to 64/7. And tn represents the nth term of G.P then

(1) t2 = 1

(2)

(3)

(4)

12) A card is randomly selected from a pack of 52 playing cards, such that
P(A) : Probability of that card being an Ace.
P(B) : Probability of that card being a red card.
P(C) : Probability of that card being a face card.
Then which of the following is(are) correct :
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)
ANSWER KEYS

SECTION-I (SINGLE CORRECT)

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. 4 2 1 4 1 1 2 4 3 2 3 4 3 2 1 2 3 2 1 2
Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A. 3 1 3 3 2 4 1 3 3 2 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 4 1 1
Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
A. 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3

SECTION-II (MULTIPLE CORRECT)

Q. 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A. 1,2,3,4 1,3,4 2,3 2,4 3,4 1 1,2,3 1,2,3,4 1,3 1,2,3 1,2 1,3,4
SOLUTIONS

SECTION-I (SINGLE CORRECT)

1)

vx will remain same while vy will reverse


so

2)

Horizontal range

3)

As so g α u2

Therefore

4)

5)

v = β x–2n

Now
⇒ a = –2nβ2x–4n–1

6)

distance OB = 100
Time taken to each the shortest distance between
= t = 5 hrs.

7)

For two particels to collide, the direction of the relative velocity of one with respect to other
should be directed towards the relative position of the other particle

i.e. → direction of relative position of 1 w.r.t. 2.

& → direction of ​velocity of 2 w.r.t. 1

So for collision of A & B

8)

9)

10) For I ball :


For II ball : ( h = 1620m, u = v, t = 18 – 6 = 12s)

;
1620 = 12v + 720
12v = 900 ⇒ v = 75 m/s

11)
So speed

12)

60o

13) 2(a2 + (3b)2 + (5c)2) = 2(3ab + 15bc + 5ac)


(a – 3b)2 + (3b – 5c)2 + (a – 5c)2 = 0
⇒ a = 3b = 5c

14)

15) ....(1)

....(2)
Subtract (2) from (1)

16)

Sequence of common terms


5,11,17....
nth term of common sequence,
tn=5+6(n–1)
⇒ tn = 6n – 1
100th term of first sequence
= 2 + (100 – 1)3
= 299
100th term of second sequence
=3+(100 – 1)2
= 201
∴ tn ≤ 201 ⇒ 6n– 1 ≤ 201

⇒n≤
⇒ n = 33
17)

18)

Now, S3 = C(S2 – S1)

= C=3]

19)
∴ apply A.M ≥ G.M.

E≥4

20)

21) Sn = 10n2 – 30n


⇒ d = 20.

22) a2x2 + b2y4 = c6


= abx2y2

∴ x2y2 ≤ ∴ | xy | ≤

∴ maximum value of xy is

23) Given,

24) (1) x2 – 3x + 2 > 0

(2) x2 – 3x + 2

25)

20.0 m/s

26)

27)

28) Average speed

29)
30)
At = 2s,

Retardation

31)
⇒ tan θ = 4 ⇒ θ = tan–1(4)

32)

33)

34)

and

35)
36) xp(t) = at + bt2 xQ(t) = ft – t2
vP = a + 2bt vQ = f – 2t
as vP = vQ

37)
ƒ(x) = x2 – 6ax + (2 – 2a + 9a2)

∴ ƒ(3) > 0 and D > 0 and


Now ƒ(3) > 0
⇒ 9 – 18a + 2 – 2a + 9a2 > 0
⇒ 9a2 - 20a + 11 > 0
⇒ 9a(a - 1) -11(a - 1) > 0
⇒ (9a - 11) (a - 1) > 0

...(i)
Now, D > 0 ⇒ 36a - 4(1) (2 - 2a + 9a2) > 0
2

⇒ 9a2 - 2 + 2a - 9a2 > 0

⇒a-1>0⇒a>1 ...(ii)

Now

...(iii)
(i) ∩ (ii) ∩ (iii)
38) α + β = –k, αβ = k2 + 2k – 4
α2 + β2 = k2 – 2(k2 + 2k – 4)
= –k2 – 4k + 8
= –(k2 + 4k – 8)
= –((k + 2)2 – 12)
= 12 – (k + 2)2
Maximum of α2 + β2 = 12

39)

D = b2 – 4ac
= 16 – 24
= –8.

40)

p(x – 3) = 0
(x – 3)2 – 5(x – 3) + 6 = 0
x2 – 11x + 30 = 0.

41) Assertion A :
Equation x2 + px + p2 = 0 has
D1 = p2 – 4p2 = –3p2 (–ve)
so roots are imaginary
and we know that, if roots are imaginary, then both the roots will be common so we can say

Reason R :
The given condition is valid for two roots common.

42)

43)

44)
⇒ 16x2 – 8x + 1 = 5
⇒ 4x2 – 2x – 1 = 0
add 2 both side
4x2 – 4x + 1 = 2 Ans.

45)
46) Required probability is =

47) Required probability is

48) P(A ∩ B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A ∪ B) & P(A ∩ B) = P(A) . P(B)

SECTION-II (MULTIPLE CORRECT)

49) or

and

and

50) Since u = 0, motion of particle is a straight line in the direction of anet.

t = 3.16 s.

51) Horizontal component of velocity remains unchanged

or
In vertical (y) direction,
52)

= 20 m/s
Angle of projection,

53)

54) As after a time the slope of graph is becoming zero which indicates that particle is coming
to rest

55) As starting point and final point is same, displacement and average velocity is zerio and as
it is moving with uniform acceleration in upward and downward journey with start or final
speed 0 or u, its average speed is u/2.

56) Horizontal component of velocity remains unchanged

For AB projectile

∴ uy = 10 m/s

∴ Maximum height of total projectile,


= 15 + 5 = 20 m
tOB = tOA + tAB = 1 + 2 = 3s
For complete projectile
T = 2 (tOA) + tAB

∴ uy = 20m/s
57) 4x2 + 2x – 1 = 0

x=

If α = ⇒ α3 =

4α3 =

⇒ 4α3 – 3α =

58)

p and q are the root of the equation x2 + px + q = 0


∴ p2 + p2 + q = 0 and q2 + pq + q = 0
∴ 2p2 + q = 0 and q(p+q+1)=0
∴ 2p2 + q = 0 and (q = 0 or q = – p – 1)
If q = 0 then from 2p2 + q = 0 we get p = 0
If q = – p – 1 then 2p2 – p – 1 = 0
∴ (2p+1)(p–1)=0

∴ p = 0, 1 or is possible

59) Find values of a and r by applying formula for sum of infinite G.P.

[∵ G.P. is decreasing]

∴ 5th term
Answer A,B.

60) ∵


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