Chapter 2

1- Which of the following expresses the effect of the gas produced by (the
reaction of dilute hydrochloric acid with sodium sulphite)?
a) It turns a paper wet with potassium dichromate solution to green.
b) It does not remove the color of acidified potassium permanganate solution.
c) It turns a paper wet with lead acetate solution to black.
d) It turns a paper wet with starch to yellow.
2- Which of the following reactions produces a precipitate?
a) Hydrogen sulphide gas with lead (II) acetate solution
b) Sodium thiosulphate solution with brown iodine solution
c) Sulphur dioxide gas with acidified potassium dichromate solution
d) Sodium nitrite solution with acidified potassium permanganate solution
3-When hot concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with salt (X), a gas that difficult to
be oxidized by acid is released, and when the same acid reacts with salt (Y), a gas
that is partially oxidized is released. Salts (X) and (Y) are:

X Y

A Sodium chloride Sodium iodide

B Sodium bromide Sodium iodide

C Sodium nitrate Sodium carbonate

d Sodium chloride Sodium sulphate

4- When barium chloride solution is added to salt solution (X), a white
precipitate forms that dissolves in dilute acids, and when lead II acetate solution
is added to salt solution (Y), a white precipitate forms.
- Which of the following expresses the anions of salts (X) and (Y)?

Anion of salt (X) Anion of salt (Y)

A Phosphate Sulphate

B Phosphate Sulphide

C Sulphate Phosphate

d Chloride Sulphate

5 -From the following diagram:

Which of the following represents cation (X2+):

a) Ca2+ b) Cu2+ c)Mg2+ d) Fe2+
6- Which of the following pairs of salts can be distinguished by using
hydrochloric acid?
a) Na3PO4, Na2SO3
b) NaBr, NaCl
c) NaNO3, NaI
d) Na2CO3, NaHCO3
7-Which of the following cannot be used to distinguish between a
calcium carbonate precipitate and a silver phosphate precipitate?
a) The difference in the color of each precipitate
b) Addition of water with dissolved carbon dioxide
c) Addition of ammonium hydroxide solution (NH4OH)
d) Addition of acidified KMnO4 solution to each of them
8-A mixture of hydrogen sulphide and sulphur dioxide gases is
released from a factory.
Which of the following solutions can be used, to get rid of these gases
separately?
a) Sodium chloride solution followed by lead (II) acetate
b) Hydrochloric acid followed by acidified potassium permanganate
c) Lead (II) nitrate solution followed by copper sulphate solution
d) Lead (II) acetate solution followed by acidified potassium permanganate
9-Salt solution (X) reacted with both: Silver nitrate solution, forming a
white precipitate; Ammonium carbonate solution, forming a white
precipitate. Which of the following represents salt (X)?
a) Calcium chloride
b) Calcium phosphate
c) Sodium chloride
d) Lead (II) nitrate
10-44.8 g of potassium hydroxide was dissolved in water to make 500 mL of
solution. 10 mL of this solution was titrated using 0.2 M sulphuric acid. Which of
the following represents the volume of the consumed acid? [K=39, H=1, O=16]
a) 8 mL b) 40 mL c) 180 mL d) 160 mL
11- 1.437 g of ZnSO4.XH2O was dissolved in water, and then barium chloride
solution was added, 1.165 g of barium sulphate precipitated.
-Which of the following represents the molecular formula of hydrated zinc
sulphate? [Zn=65.4, Ba=137.3, S=32, O=16]
a) ZnSO4.5H2O b) ZnSO4.6H2O c) ZnSO4.7H2O d) ZnSO4.8H2O
12- Hydrochloric acid solution was added to three solid salts (X, Y, Z) separately,
and the results were as follows:
(X): A gas rises that does not change the color of the acidified potassium
Permanganate solution.
(Y): A suspension forms in the solution and a gas affects the acidified potassium
Permanganate solution.
(Z): The color of the solution does not change and no gas is evolved.
- Which of the following is true for salts (X, Y, Z)?

Salt X Salt Y Salt Z

A Silver Sodium Sodium nitrate

bicarbonate thiosulphate

B Sodium sulphite Sodium nitrate Sodium nitrite

C Sodium Sodium Sodium

carbonate thiosulphate sulphide

d Sodium nitrate Sodium nitrite Sodium

chloride
13- The following experiments were conducted on four salt solutions X, Y, Z, and
W:
Solution X: A precipitate formed when calcium hydroxide solution was added.
Solution Y: No precipitate formed when calcium hydroxide solution was added.
Solution Z: Decolorizes color of the iodine solution.
Solution W: A black precipitate formed when lead nitrate II was added.
Which of the following is correct for salts (X, Y, Z , W)?
Salt (X) Salt (Y) Salt (Z) Salt (W)

A Potassium Ammonium Sodium sulphide Sodium

bicarbonate carbonate thiosulphate

B Ammonium Potassium Sodium Sodium sulphide

carbonate bicarbonate thiosulphate

C Sodium Sodium sulphide Ammonium Sodium sulphide

thiosulphate bicarbonate

d Sodium sulphide Sodium Ammonium Sodium

thiosulphate carbonate bicarbonate

14- Which of the following is not used to distinguish between nitric oxide gas and
hydrogen chloride gas?
a) Sodium chloride solution
b) Exposing each separately to air
c) Glass rod wet ammonia
d) Acidified potassium permanganate solution
15- The experiments shown in the following table were conducted to identify
three acids:

Experiment Observation

Passing hydrogen bromide gas in Orange vapors evolves

hot concentrated acid (1)

Exposing to glass rod wet with White cloud is formed

ammonia solution to vapors of
acid (2)

Adding barium nitrate solution to White precipitate is formed

diluted acid solution (3)

- Which of the following represents acids (1), (2), and (3)?

Acid (1) Acid (2) Acid (3)

A Sulphuric acid Hydrochloric Phosphoric acid

acid

B Hydrochloric Phosphoric acid Nitric acid

acid

C Nitric acid Sulphuric acid Phosphoric acid

d Sulphuric acid Hydrochloric Nitric acid

acid
16- Which of the following salts can be detected using the reagent of the
confirmatory test for one of the cations in the fifth analytical group?
a) MgCl2 b) Fe2(SO3)3 c) Pb(NO2)2 d) Ba3(PO4)2
17- Which of the following does not represent a reversible reaction?
a) Preparing ammonia gas from its elements in a closed container.
b) Adding acetic acid to ethyl alcohol.
c) Addition of magnesium sulfate solution to sodium carbonate solution.
d) Adding iron (III) chloride solution to ammonium thiocyanate solution.
18-14.3 g of sodium carbonate hydrate Na2CO3.10H2O dissolved in water to form
a 500 mL solution. Then 25 mL of this solution is titrated with 25 mL of
hydrochloric acid, which of the following expresses the concentration of
hydrochloric acid? [Na=23, C=12, O=16, H=1]
(a) 0.1M (b) 0.2M (c) 0.3M (d) 0.4M
19- 200 mL of 0.01 M sodium hydroxide solution, which of the following
expresses the mass of sodium hydroxide that must be added to make the
concentration of the solution 0.7 M? [NaOH=40g/mol]
(a) 0.138 g (b) 0.381 g (c) 5.52 g (d) 52.5 g
20- Hydrochloric acid is added to a solid salt, gas evolves forms a black
precipitate when passed through an acidified copper nitrate solution.
-Which of the following represents the solid salt?
a) Sodium nitrate b) Potassium sulphide
c) Sodium sulphite d) Sodium bicarbonate
21- All of the following solutions can be used to distinguish between magnesium
sulphate and magnesium chloride except:
a) Barium chloride
b) Hot concentrated sulfuric acid
c) Calcium bicarbonate
d) Dilute hydrochloric acid
22- Which of the following solutions can be used to separate Fe(OH)2 mixed with
Al(OH)3 ?
a) NaOH(aq) b) NH4OH(aq)
c) NaCl(aq) d) HCl(aq)
23- When adding hot concentrated sulphuric acid is added to salt (X) , colorless
gas evolved, and the same acid reacts with salt (Y) and violet vapors evolved
turns paper wet with starch to blue , then the two salts are:

X Y

A Sodium chloride Sodium iodide

B Sodium bromide Sodium iodide

C Sodium nitrate Sodium sulphate

d Sodium chloride Sodium bromide

24- A mixture of copper II, lead II, and calcium nitrates.
-Which of the following expresses the correct order of substances that can be
added to this mixture to separate each cation separately?
a) Sodium carbonate, then hydrogen sulphide gas
b) Diluted sulphuric acid, then silver nitrate solution
c) Hydrochloric acid, then sulphuric acid
d) Hydrochloric acid, then sodium carbonate
25-500 mL of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution its pH = 12.0
-The mass of dissolved sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolved in this solution is:
(Na=23, O=16, H=1 )
a) 2.0 g b) 0.2 g c) 0.4 g d) 4.0 g

26- Dissolve 0.5 g of a pure sample of metal chloride (MCl) in water and add an
excess of silver nitrate to the solution to precipitate 0.963 g of silver chloride.
-The atomic mass of metal M is equal to: (Ag=108g/mol , Cl=35.5g/mol)
a) 39 b) 23 c) 40 d) 24
27- Volume (X) L of 0.2M potassium hydroxide solution, 20mL of distilled water
was added to it, then 20mL of the produced solution was titrated with a solution
of sulphuric acid containing 0.1176g of acid.
-The volume of potassium hydroxide (X): (H=1, S=32, O=16, K=39)
a) 30mL b) 20mL c) 50 mL d) 40 mL
28- When one farad is passed through a molten sodium chloride, which of the
following expresses the number of moles of gases evolved?
a) 0.5 mol b) 1 mol c) 1.5 mol d) 2 mol
29- When a confirmatory reagent (X) is added to a salt solution (Y), the color of
reagent (X) disappears and the salt (Y) oxidizes.
- Which of the following represents reagent (X) and salt (Y)?

The reagent X The salt Y

a) Acidified potassium sodium nitrite

permanganate

b) Magnesium sulphate sodium carbonate

c) Lead II acetate sodium sulphide

d) brown iodine solution Sodium sulphate

30- From the following diagram:

black ppt .
- Which of the following represents substance X, Y, and Z?

X Y Z

a) AgNO3(aq) AgCl(s) KCl(s)

b) HCl(aq) + H2S(g) CuCl2(s) CuCO3(s)

c) HCl(aq) + H2S(g) CuS(s) CuCO3(s)

d) Na2S(aq) NaCl(s) KCl(s)

31- 100 mL of 0.5 M calcium hydroxide is added to 200 mL of 0.6 M
hydrochloric acid according to the following equation:
2HCl + Ca(OH)2 -> CaCl2 + 2H2O
- Which of the following represents the concentration of excess reactant?
a) 0.2 M b) 0.0667 M c) 0.633 M d) 0.316 M

32- 2.5 g of hydrated crystals of acid (A) [A.XH2O]. It was dissolved in distilled
water to make a 250 mL of 0.08 M solution. 25 mL of this solution was titrated
with a sodium hydroxide solution containing 0.16 g of the solute.
(Molar mass of the acid = 90 g/mol, NaOH = 40 g/mol)
- Which of the following expresses the number of water molecules (X) and the
type of acid?
(a) X = 2 and the acid is diprotic
(b) X = 1 and the acid is monoprotic
(c) X = 2 and the acid is triprotic
(d) X = 3 and the acid is triprotic

33- All of the following reactions produce substances sparingly soluble in water
except:
a) Magnesium sulphate solution with potassium bicarbonate solution
b) Dilute hydrochloric acid with potassium thiosulphate salt
c) Silver nitrate solution with potassium sulphite solution
d) Carbon dioxide with calcium hydroxide solution for a short time
34-5 g of impure sample of aluminum sulphate Al2(SO4)3 was dissolved in water.
An excess amount of ammonia solution was added until aluminum hydroxide
was completely precipitated. The precipitate was separated and dried, yielding a
mass of 2.03 g. Which of the following represents the percentage of aluminum in
the sample? [Al=27, S=32, N=14, O=16, H=1]
a) 85.95% b) 14.05% c) 52.5% d) 8.75%
35- A solution containing (Ag+, K+, Cu2+) cations.
-Which of the following expresses the possible color of the precipitate formed
when excess of HCl solution is added and then H2S gas is passed through this
solution?
(a) Black precipitate
(b) White precipitate
(c) A mixture of white and black precipitates
(d) No precipitate is formed

36-You have four test tubes containing different salt solutions:

1- Write the chemical name of the reagent used to distinguish between the solid
Salts of the four solutions by one experiment.
2- Which of the four solutions gives a precipitate with an excess of sodium
Hydroxide solution?
3- Which of the above solutions gives a gas and a precipitate when dilute sulphuric
Acid is added?
4- Which of the above salts cannot detects its cation by a normal chemical
reagent?

37-Hydrochloric acid is added to a salt of (X2-) anion, a gas (Y) evolves that
oxidizes with the normal oxidizing agents.
-Which of the following applies to the anion (X2-) and the gas (Y)?

Anion (X²⁻) Gas (Y)

A Nitrite Colorless, turns reddish brown in air.

B sulphite Has a pungent odor and turns acidified

potassium dichromate solution from orange
to green

C sulphide Odorless and produces a black precipitate

with lead acetate II solution.

d Carbonate Colorless , odorless and turns lime water

milky
83- Which of the following is not preferred for distinguishing between nitrate
and nitrite anions in their salts?
a) Diluted hydrochloric acid
b) Hot concentrated sulfuric acid
c) Potassium permanganate solution acidified with sulphuric acid
d) Iron II sulfate with drops of concentrated sulphuric acid
39- Add acid (X) to three salts (A, B and C):
-In case of salt (A): a colorless gas evolves, partially oxidized into violet vapors
-In case of salt (B): a colorless gas evolves, partially oxidized Into orange vapors.
-In case of salt (C): a reddish-brown gas evolves.
Which of the following expresses acid (X) and the three salts?
Acid (X) Salt (A) Salt (B) Salt (C)

A Diluted hydrochloric acid CaI2 MgBr2 Pb(NO3)2

B Concentrated nitric acid NaNO3 NaI NaBr

C Concentrated sulphuric acid NaBr NaNO3 NaI

D Concentrated sulphuric acid CaI2 MgBr2 Pb(NO3)2

40- From the following diagram:

Which of the following is correct?

solution (X) precipitation (A)

(a) Na2SO4 Ba3(PO4)2

(b) Na2CO3 BaSO4

(C) Na2SO4 BaCO3

(d) Na2CO3 Ba3(PO4)2

41- Two salts (A and B)

- Acid of salt (A) is used to detect cation of salt (B).
- Acid of salt (B) is used to detect anion of salt (A).

Salt (A) Salt (B)

(a) KCl CuSO4

(b) Hg2SO4 KCl

(C) KCl PbSO4

(d) K2SO4 NaNO3

42- (12 g) of a mixture of sodium phosphate and potassium iodide is dissolved in
water and excess of silver nitrate solution is added to it, forming a yellow
precipitate with a mass of (X g). Then, an excess of ammonium hydroxide
solution is added, leaving a precipitate with a mass of (8.5 g).
- Which of the following expresses the mass of the precipitate (X)?
(Ag=108, K=39, Na=23, I=127, P=31, O=16, N=14)
a) 6g b) 8.5g c) 15.25g d) 23.82g

43-If you know that (16 mL) of potassium hydroxide solution is needed to titrate
(32 mL) of sulphuric acid.
-which of the following expresses the concentration of sulphuric acid?
a) Equal to the concentration of potassium hydroxide
b) Half the concentration of potassium hydroxide
c) Quarter The concentration of potassium hydroxide
d) Four times the concentration of potassium hydroxide.
44- Two salts (X & Y) both contain the same cation:
X: dissolves in water and dilute acids
Y: does not dissolve in water but dissolves in dilute acids
When dilute hydrochloric acid is added to each salt separately, gas (Z) is
released. - Which of the following represents gas (Z)?
a) A white precipitate is formed when passed through potassium hydroxide
solution For a short time.
(b) Produces by heating salt (X) , and salt(Y) is formed
(c) When passed through water containing salt (Y), the salt dissolves as sodium
Bicarbonate.
(d) When passed through clear limewater for a long time, it becomes milky.
45- Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to Three salts (X, Y, and Z), separately, and
the results were as follows:
• In the case of salt (X), a colorless gas was released that is easily oxidized.
• In the case of salt (Y), a white precipitate was formed.
• In the case of salt (Z), a gas was released that turns a paper wetted with lead
(II) acetate to black.
-Which of the following represents salts (X, Y, and Z)?

X Y Z

a) NaNO2 AgNO3 Na2S

b) KNO2 Pb(NO3)2 Na2SO3

c) NH4Cl Ag2SO4 Na2SO3

d) NaNO3 Ba(NO3)2 Na2S

46- Which of the following applies to the anion (X²⁻) and the gas (Y)?

Anion (X²⁻) Gas (Y)

A Nitrite Colorless, turns reddish brown in air.

B sulphite Has a pungent odor and turns acidified

potassium dichromate solution from orange to
green

C sulphide Odorless and produces a black precipitate with

lead acetate II solution.

d Carbonate Colorless , odorless and turns lime water milky

47- Concentrated sulfuric acid was added to three solid salts (A, B, C).
In the case of salt (A): a colorless gas was released that was difficult to oxidize.
In the case of salt (B): colored vapors were released, and their solution could be
used to detect one of the anions of the first group.
In the case of salt (C): no gas was released.
Which of the following represents salts (A, B, C)?

Salt (A) Salt (B) Salt (C)

a) CaCl2 MgBr2 PbSO4

b) CaCl2 MgI2 Ag3PO4

c) MgBr2 NaNO3 Ag3PO4

d) CaI2 MgBr2 PbSO4

48- Four solutions are obtained by dissolving equal masses of four different
substances in distilled water, all of which have the same volume.
- Which of these solutions has the lowest concentration?
(Ca=40, K=39, O=16, H=1, Li=7, Na=23, Cl=35.5)
a) LiCl b) KOH c) NaCl d) Ca(OH)2

49- A solution contains the cations of (Cu²⁺, Pb²⁺, and Ca²⁺). Which of the
following can be added to the previous solution to obtain a solution containing
only copper cation?
a) Dilute sulfuric acid b) Sodium carbonate solution
c) Sodium nitrate solution d) Dilute hydrochloric acid
50- When 45 g of a pure sample of hydrated barium chloride (BaCl2.2H2O) is
dissolved in 500 mL of distilled water, 84.2 mL of the resulting solution is
required to precipitate all the sulphate anions produced from dissolving 10 g of
hydrated sodium sulphate (Na2SO4.XH2O) in water.
(BaCl2.2H2O = 244 g/mol - BaCl2 = 208 g/mol - Na2SO4 = 142 g/mol)
Which of the following expresses the chemical formula of hydrated sodium
sulphate?
a) Na2SO4.5H2O
b) Na2SO4.7H2O
c) Na2SO4.10H2O
d) Na2SO4.8H2O
51 - Saturated solution of a sparingly soluble salt (A) is in water. Its saturated
solution with a concentration of (1 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L). Given that Ksp of this salt is
(1.08 x 10⁻¹⁸)
-Which of the following represents the chemical formula of salt (A)?
a) X2Y3
b) XY3
c) X2Y
d) XY2
52- The opposite figure shows an experiment to detect the anion of salt (X) and the
cation (Z).
Study the figure well and then answer the following questions:

(1) Write the chemical formula for

each of:
(a) Salt (ZCl2)
(b) Black precipitate (W)
(2) Write the chemical formula for two
other salts instead of salt (ZCl2) that
exhibit the same observations.
The anion of either must be nitrate.
53- Which of the following is NOT used to distinguish between sodium carbonate
And sodium nitrite?
a) Acidified potassium permanganate solution
b) Adding water to each
c) Dilute sulfuric acid
d) Dilute hydrochloric acid
54- Which of the following compounds solutions forms a precipitate with
Pb(NO3)2(aq), But does not form a precipitate with Ba(NO3)2(aq)?
a) Na2SO4
b) CH3COONa
c) NaCl
d) Na2CO3
55- Two salts, Na2X and NaY, undergoes the experiments shown in the following
Table:

Experiment Salt (Na2X) Salt (NaY)

HCl(aq) + solid salt Gas is released No gas is released

AgNO3(aq) + salt Ag2X(s) is formed AgY(s) is formed

solution

Which of the following represents the anion (X) or the anion (Y), and their silver
salts?
a) The anion (Y) is likely iodide, and AgY(s) a black precipitate.
b) The anion (X) is likely sulphite, and Ag2X(s) a white precipitate.
c) The anion (X) is likely sulphide, and Ag2X(s) a white precipitate.
d) The anion (Y) is likely bromide, and AgY(s) a black precipitate.
56- When concentrated sulphuric acid is added to salt (X), vapors of (Y) are
released. And when a solution of these vapors is added to a solution of salt (Z),
their color removed.
Which of the following represents (Z, Y, X)?
a) X: NaI(s) , Y: I2(v) , Z: Na2S2O3(aq)
b) X: NaBr(s) , Y: Br2(v) , Z: Na2S(aq)
c) X: NaNO3(s) , Y: NO2(v) , Z: Na2S(aq)
d) X: NaI(s) , Y: I2(v) , Z: Na2SO3(aq)
57- The opposite figure illustrates the titration of a sodium hydroxide solution
using hydrochloric acid. Upon reaching the end point, the burette reading
becomes:

a) 5 mL b) 6.5 mL c) 1.5 mL d) 11.5 mL

58- An impure sample of solid magnesium chloride weighing 10 g reacted
completely
with concentrated sulfuric acid. Then excess amount of sodium carbonate
solution was added to the resulting solution, forming a precipitate weighing 7 g.
-Which of the following represents the percentage of magnesium chloride in the
sample?
(Mg=24, Na=23, C=12, Cl=35.5, O=16, S=32)
a) 16.79% b) 20.84% c) 79.16% d) 83.84
59- When a 5.34 g sample of hydrated iron chloride (FeClx.6H2O) is heated
intensely, at constant mass, 60.08% of the sample mass remains.
(Fe = 56, Cl = 35.5, H = 1, O = 16)
-The oxidation number of iron (x) in this compound is:
a) 1+ b) 2+ c) 3+ d) 6

60- Which of the following is not a product of heating magnesium bicarbonate

solution?
a) Another salt of the same acid
b) A gas that oxidizes in air
c) A compound sparingly soluble in water
d) A precipitate that dissolves in dilute acids
61- A solution containing (Ag⁺, Cu²⁺, Pb²⁺, Ca²⁺) cations.
-Which of the following represents the correct order of steps required to obtain a
Solution containing only the copper cation?
a) Add hydrochloric acid – filtration – add hydrogen sulphide gas – filtration
b) Add hydrogen sulphide gas – filtration – add hydrochloric acid – filtration
c) Add sulphuric acid – filtration – add sodium sulphide solution – filtration
d) Add sodium chloride solution –filtration– add magnesium sulphate solution–
filtration
62- When adding hot, concentrated sulphuric acid salt (X), fumes are released
that turns a paper wet with starch blue.
When barium chloride solution is added to salt solution (Y), a white precipitate is
formed that dissolves in dilute HCl.
-Which of the following represents the product of adding silver nitrate solution
to Solutions of both (X and Y)?
In the case of salt solution (X) In the case of salt solution (Y)

a) A yellow precipitate forms that dissolves in A yellow precipitate forms that does not
ammonia solution dissolve in ammonia solution

b) A yellow precipitate forms that does not A yellow precipitate forms that dissolves in
dissolve in ammonia solution ammonia solution

c) A yellowish white precipitate forms. A yellow precipitate forms that does not
dissolve in ammonia solution

d) A white precipitate forms that dissolves in A yellow precipitate forms that dissolves in
ammonia solution ammonia solution
63- When 0.2 mol of the anhydrous salt XCl2 combines with 7.2 g of water, a
hydrated salt is formed with the chemical formula XCl2·nH2O (H=1, O=16).
-Which of the following represents the value of (n)?
a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8
64- When titrating an alkaline solution of concentration (M) with an acid of
Concentration (0.5 M), upon reaching the equivalence point, it was found that
The volume of acid consumed is equal to the volume of the alkaline solution.
- Which of the following represents the acid and the alkaline solution?
a) Hydrochloric acid and calcium hydroxide
b) Sulphuric acid and potassium hydroxide
c) Hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide
d) Sulphuric acid and calcium hydroxide.
65-12 g of a mixture of potassium chloride and potassium carbonate salts were
dissolved in water. An excess amount of magnesium sulphate solution was
added to the solution, a precipitate is formed with a mass of 5 g.
Which of the following represents the percentage of potassium chloride in the
mixture? (K=39, C=12, O=16, Mg=24)
a) 35.44 b) 68.45% c) 31.55% d) 40.91%

66- Dilute hydrochloric acid can be used to distinguish between:

a) Sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate
b) Sodium sulfate and sodium chloride
c) Sodium carbonate and lead bicarbonate
d) Barium carbonate and magnesium bicarbonate
67- When hot, concentrated sulphuric acid is added to solid salt (X), a mixture of
gases is released. When diluted sulphuric acid is added to a solution of salt (X), a
white precipitate forms that is insoluble in dilute acids.
-The chemical formula for salt (X) is:
a) Sodium iodide NaI
b) Calcium bromide CaBr₂
c) Calcium carbonate CaCO₃
d) Lead sulphite Pb(SO₃)₂
63- When barium chloride solution is added to separate solutions of two salts,
(X) and (Y), a precipitate forms with each, both precipitate dissolves in dilute
hydrochloric acid.
- The anions of salts (X) and (Y) are:
a) (X): PO₄³⁻, Y: SO₄²⁻
b) (X): SO₄²⁻, Y: CO₃²⁻
c) (X): PO₄³⁻, Y: CO₃²⁻
d) (X): SO₄²⁻, Y: NO₃⁻
66- The opposite figure shows experiments to detect a cation in its solution using
three different reagents. Which of the following represents this cation?

a) Pb2+ b) Cu2+ c) Fe2+ d) Ca2+

70- A solution contains a mixture of anions (sulphate, chloride, and sulphide). -If
you have solutions of silver nitrate, calcium hydroxide, and copper nitrate.
Which of the following is the correct order for using these solutions to separate
these anions from each other as a precipitate?
a) Copper nitrate, then silver nitrate, then calcium hydroxide
b) Calcium hydroxide, then silver nitrate, then copper nitrate
c) Silver nitrate, then calcium hydroxide, then copper nitrate
d) Copper nitrate, then calcium hydroxide, then silver nitrate
71- If 7.3 g of pure hydrochloric acid is required to complete the reaction with
calcium Carbonate in a sample of 12.5 g
- Which of the following is correct?
(Ca=40, C=12, O=15, Cl=35.5, H=1)
(a) The sample is pure and purity percentage 100%.
(b) The sample is impure, and contains 2.5g of CaCO3
(c) The sample is impure, and the percentage of impurities is 20%.
(d) The sample is impure, and the percentage of impurities is 80%.
72- When titrating two different solutions of acid (X) with two different solutions
of base (Y), the results were as follows:
Mx Vx MY VY
First 0.2M 10mL 0.1M 10mL
experiment
second Mx 40mL 0.25M 20mL
experiment

From the previous results, the concentration of the acid solution in the second
experiment is:
a) 0.125M b) 0.025M c) 0.250M d) 0.050M
73-

Which of the following represents some of the contents of test tube (B)?
a) Al3+(aq), Na+(aq), AlO2-(aq), Cl-(aq)
b) Al(OH)3(s), Fe3+(aq), AlO2-(aq), Cl-(aq)
c) Fe(OH)3(s), Fe3+(aq), Al3+(aq), AlO2-(aq)
d) Fe(OH)3(s), Na+(aq), AlO2-(aq), Cl-(aq)