1

FRB Final Model Test

Math 1st Paper [Set-B] Solve
c~Y©gvb: 75 welq †KvW: 265 mgq: 3 NÈv

eûwbe©vPbx Ask [cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1] a1 b1 c1

2. a2 b2 c2 g¨vwUª·wUiÑ
(25wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e) a3 b3 c3
1 2 2 i. (1, 2) Zg mn¸YK b2c3  b3c2
1. P=  0 1 0 n‡j, Pn g¨vwUª· wb‡Pi †KvbwU? ii. (1, 2) Zg mn¸YK  a2c3 + a3c2
 0 0 1
iii. (2, 3) Zg mn¸YK  a1b3 + a3b1
1 2 2 2 2
 n n  1 2n 2n  wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
0 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 1 i I ii i I iii
0 0 1
ii I iii i, ii I iii
1 2 2
 1 2n 2n  n n DËi: ii I iii
 0 1 0 0 0 e¨vL¨v: cÖ`Ë g¨vwUª·wUi †ÿ‡Î:
 0 0 1 1
2 0 1 i. (1, 2) Zg fzw³ n‡jv b1| Gi mn¸YK (Cofactor) = (– 1)1+2
 1 2n 2n a2 c2 = – (a2c3 – a3c2) = – a2c3 + a3c2
DËi:  0 1 0 a3 c3
 0 0 1 †h‡nZz Dw³wU‡Z b2c3 – b3c2 †`Iqv Av‡Q, ZvB i bs Dw³wU
1 2 2 fzj|
e¨vL¨v: †`Iqv Av‡Q, P = 0 1 0
0 0 1 ii. Dc‡i †`Lv‡bv wnmve Abyhvqx, (1, 2) Zg mn¸YK – a2c3 +
a3c2| ZvB ii bs Dw³wU mwVK|
1 2 2 1 2 2
P2 = P  P = 0 1 0 0 1 0 iii. (2, 3) Zg fzw³ n‡jv c2| Gi mn¸YK = (– 1)2+3 b b 
a1 a3
0 0 1 0 0 1 1 3
= – (a1b3 – a3b1) = – a1b3 + a3b1
1 + 0 + 0
2 + 2 + 0 2 + 0 + 2
= 0 + 0 + 0
0 + 1 + 0 0 + 0 + 0 ZvB iii bs Dw³wU mwVK|
0 + 0 + 0
0 + 0 + 0 0 + 0 + 1 mwVK DËi: ii I iii
1 4 4 1 2(2) 2(2) a1 b1 c1
= 0 1 0
= 0 1 0  2. For the matrix a2 b2 c2.
0 0 1 0 0 1  a3 b3 c3
1 4 4 1 2 2 i. The (1, 2) cofactor is b2c3  b3c2
th

Abyiƒcfv‡e, P = P  P = 0 1 0 0 1 0
3 2
ii. The (1, 2)th cofactor is  a2c3 + a3c2
0 0 1 0 0 1
iii. The (2, 3)th cofactor is  a1b3 + a3b1
1 6 6 1 2(3) 2(3) Which of the following is correct?
= 0 1 0 = 0 1 0 
0 0 1 0 0 1  i and ii i and iii
myZivs, MvwYwZK Av‡ivn wewa (Mathematical Induction) Abyhvqx ii and iii i, ii and iii
ejv hvq,
3. A Ges (AT + B)C g¨vwUª· `yBwUi µg h_vµ‡g 4  5 Ges
1 2n 2n 5  2 n‡j, C g¨vwUª· Gi µg wK n‡e?
Pn = 0 1 0 
0 0 1  42 43
1 2 2 44 45
1. If P =  0 1 0 which of the following is the matrix DËi: 42
 0 0 1
Pn?
e¨vL¨v: A g¨vwUª‡·i µg 4  5
 AT g¨vwUª‡·i µg 5  4
1 2 2 2 2
 n n  1 2n 2n   AT + B g¨vwUª‡·i µg 5  4
0 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 1 GLv‡b, (AT + B)C g¨vwUª‡·i µg 5  2
0 0 1
(AT + B)C wbY©q‡hvM¨ n‡e hw`,
1 2 2
 1 2n 2n  n n (5  4)  (4  2) nq|
 0 1 0 0 0
 0 0 1 1
2 0 1  C g¨vwUª· Gi µg: 4  2
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3. If the orders of the matrices A and (AT + B)C are 4 × 5 6. 3x + 4y – 12 = 0 mij‡iLvwU Aÿ؇qi mv‡_ GKwU wÎfzR MVb
and 5 × 2 respectively, what will be the order of matrix Ki‡jÑ
C? i. wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj 6 eM©GKK
42 43 ii. wÎfzRwU 1g PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z
44 45 iii. AÿØq KZ…©K †iLvwUi LwÐZ As‡ki cwigvY 5 GKK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
4. B i I ii ii I iii i I iii i, ii I iii
b r DËi: i, ii I iii
e¨vL¨v: (i) 3x + 4y = 12
A a O x y
 + =1
4 3
AB mij‡iLvi †f±i mgxKiY †KvbwU?
1 1
 
r = a + tb
  
r = a  tb
  wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 2 ab = 2  4  3 = 6 eM©GKK
      (ii)
r = a + rb r = a  rb
   A (0, 3)
DËi: r = a + tb
e¨vL¨v: DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Î, AB mij‡iLvwU A we›`yMvgx| g~jwe›`yi mv‡c‡ÿ
A we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i OA = a| †iLvwU eivei ev Gi mgvšÍiv‡j (4, 0)
X
GKwU †f±i †`Iqv Av‡Q b (wP‡Îi ZxiwPý Abyhvqx)| Avgiv Rvwb, a O B
Ae¯’vb †f±i wewkó wbw`©ó we›`yMvgx Ges b †f±‡ii mgvšÍivj (ev 3x + 4y = 12
GKB w`K eivei) mij‡iLvi mvaviY †f±i mgxKiY n‡jv,  wÎfzRwU 1g PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z|
   (iii) AÿØq n‡Z †iLvi LwÛZvsk,
r = a + t b, †hLv‡b t GKwU †¯‹jvi civwgwZ (parameter)|
AB = (4 – 0)2 + (0 – 3)2 = 5 GKK
  
mwVK DËi: r = a + tb
x y
4. Note: + = 1 Gi AÿØq n‡Z LwÛZvsk = a2 + b2
a b
B
6. If the straight line 3x + 4y – 12 = 0 forms a triangle
b r with the axes-
i. The area of the triangle is 6 square units
A a O ii. The triangle is located in the 1 st quadrant
iii. The length of the intercepted part of the line by the
Which one is the vector equation of the straight line
axes is 5 units
AB?
 
Which of the following is correct?
   
r = a + tb r = a  tb i and ii ii and iii
      i and iii i, ii and iii
r = a + rb r = a  rb

7. x = 0, x = 4, y = 1 I y = 5 †iLv¸‡jv Øviv Ave× GjvKvi

i + j – ak, I  i + 2 j  k Ges 2 i  j + 3k GKB mgZ‡j
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
5.
†ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK n‡e?
Ae¯’vb Ki‡j a Gi gvb KZ?
20 24
2 4 15 16
3
DËi: 16
4
2 e¨vL¨v: Y
3
C(4, 5)
DËi: 2 D(0, 5)
y=5

 1 1  a
4
e¨vL¨v: mgZjxq †f±i n‡e hw` 1 2  1 = 0 nq A(0, 1)
y=1
B(4, 1)
 2 1 3  4
X
O
 1(6  1) + 1( 2 + 3)  a(1  4) = 0
 5 + 1 + 3a = 0
x=4
 3a = 0  a =  2 BC = 5 – 1 = 4
If i + j – ak, and  i + 2 j  k are coplanar, what is the
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
5. AB = 4
value of a?  ABCD Gi †ÿÎdj = 4  4 = 16 eM© GKK
2 4 7. What will be the enclosed area by the lines x = 0, x = 4,
3 y = 1 and y = 5 in square units?
4 20 24
2
3 15 16
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8. (1, – 1) we›`yMvgx Ges 2x – 3y +1 = 0 †iLvi Dci j¤^ †iLvi 11. dviv°v mgm¨v mgvav‡b 5 Rb evsjv‡`wk cvwb we‡klÁ I 5 Rb
mgxKiY †KvbwU? fviZxq cvwb we‡klÁ KZ Dcv‡q †Mvj †Uwej ˆeVK Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
3x + 2y – 1 = 0 3x – 2y – 1 = 0 †hLv‡b GKB †`‡ki gvbyl cvkvcvwk em‡e bv?
– 3x + 2y + 1 = 0 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 2850 2890
DËi: 3x + 2y – 1 = 0 2880 3250
e¨vL¨v: 3x + 2y = 3  1 + 2  (– 1) DËi: 2880
 3x + 2y – 1 = 0 e¨vL¨v: 5 Rb fviZxq‡`i‡K evsjv‡`wk‡`i gv‡Si 5wU ¯’v‡b 5! cÖKv‡i
8. What is the equation of the line passing through (1, −1) emv‡bv hvq|
and perpendicular to the line 2x – 3y +1 = 0?
 wb‡Y©q Dcvq msL¨v = 4!  5! = 2880
3x + 2y – 1 = 0 3x – 2y – 1 = 0
11. In how many ways can 5 Bangladeshi water experts
– 3x + 2y + 1 = 0 2x + 3y + 1 = 0
and 5 Indian water experts hold a round table meeting
to solve the Farakka problem, where people from the
9. x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y – 36 = 0 Ges x2 + y2 – 5x + 8y – 43 = 0 same country will not sit next to each other?
e„Ë؇qi mvaviY R¨v Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK? 2850 2890
2 4 2880 3250
1 5
DËi: 4 12. 0, 1, 2, 6 A¼¸‡jv GKevi K‡i e¨envi K‡i 3 Øviv wefvR¨ †gvU
e¨vL¨v: x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y – 36 = 0 .......... (i) KZwU (GK As‡Ki, `yB As‡Ki, wZb As‡Ki I Pvi As‡Ki) msL¨v
x2 + y2 – 5x + 8y – 43 = 0 ......... (ii) MVb Kiv hv‡e?
A 18 30
24 32
D  DËi: 32
C1 C2
e¨vL¨v: 1 A‡¼i 3 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v = 6 A_©vr 1wU; 2 A‡¼i 3 Øviv
B wefvR¨ msL¨v = 12, 21, 60 A_©vr 3wU
mvaviY R¨v Gi mgxKiY: (i) – (ii) K‡i, 3 A‡¼i 3 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v 1, 2, 0 w`‡q = 3!  2! = 4wU
x – 2y + 7 = 0 1, 2, 6 w`‡q 3! = 6wU|
(i) bs e„‡Ëi †K›`ª C1  (2, – 3); e¨vmva©, r1 = 4 + 9 + 36 = 7 4 A‡¼i 3 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v = 4!  3! = 18
†gvU msL¨v = 1 + 3 + 4 + 6 + 18 = 32wU
C1 n‡Z AB Gi `~iZ¡, C1D =
2 + 6 + 7
=3 5
 1+4  12. How many numbers (one-digit, two-digit, three-digit,
and four-digit) divisible by 3 can be formed using the
 AD = C1A – C1D = 7 – (3 5) = 2
2 2 2 2
digits 0, 1, 2, 6 each only once?
 R¨v Gi ˆ`N©¨, AB = 2  AD = 2  2 = 4 GKK 18 30
9. What is the length of the common chord of the circles 24 32
x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y – 36 = 0 and x2 + y2 – 5x + 8y – 43 = 0 in
units?
2 4
13. ‘UTTARA’ kãwUiÑ
1 5 i. me¸‡jv eY© wb‡q mvRv‡bv msL¨v = 180
ii. T †K †k‡l †i‡L mvRv‡bv msL¨v = 60
10. x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y + 1 = 0 e„ËwU x2 + y2 = a2 e„ˇK AšÍt¯’fv‡e iii. A cÖ_‡g I T †K †k‡l †i‡L mvRv‡bv msL¨v = 24
¯úk© Ki‡j, a Gi gvb KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2 1 i I ii i I iii
– 2 1+ 2 ii I iii i, ii I iii
DËi: 1 + 2 DËi: i, ii I iii
e¨vL¨v: x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y + 1 = 0 e„‡Ëi †K›`ª C1(– 1, 1) Ges e¨vmva©, e¨vL¨v: 'UTTARA' kãwU‡Z †gvU 6wU eY© i‡q‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ T Av‡Q 2wU
r1 = 1 Ges A Av‡Q 2wU|
x2 + y2 = a2 e„‡Ëi †K›`ª C2(0, 0) Ges e¨vmva©, r2 = a 6! 720
i. me¸‡jv eY© wb‡q mvRv‡bv msL¨v = = = 180 (mwVK)
GLb, 2!2! 2  2
C1C2 = r2 ~ r1 ii. GKwU T †K †k‡l wbw`©ó ivL‡j evwK 5wU eY© (U, T, A, A, R)
 (0 + 1)2 + (0 – 1)2 = |a – 1| wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ web¨¯Í n‡Z cvi‡e| G‡`i mvRv‡bv msL¨v
a–1= 2 =
5! 120
= = 60 (†h‡nZz 2wU A Av‡Q)| (mwVK)
2! 2
a=1+ 2 [⸪ e¨vmva©, a > 0]
iii. A †K cÖ_‡g I T †K †k‡l wbw`©ó ivL‡j, gv‡Si 4wU ¯’v‡b
10. If the circle x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y + 1 = 0 touches the circle
x2 + y2 = a2 internally, what is the value of a? emv‡bvi Rb¨ evwK 4wU eY© (U, T, A, R) _v‡K| G‡`i mvRv‡bv
2 1 msL¨v = 4! = 24 (GLv‡b †Kv‡bv eY© GKvwaKevi †bB) (mwVK)
– 2 1+ 2 mwVK DËi: i, ii, I iii
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13. For the word ‘UTTARA’- x 
16. What is the period of cos +  ?
i. The number of arrangements taking all letters = 180 3 4
ii. The number of arrangements keeping T at the end = 60 6 3
iii. The number of arrangements keeping A at the  
beginning and T at the end = 24 3 6
Which of the following is correct? 17. 3sec4 + 8 = 10sec2 n‡j, tan Gi gvb KZ?
i and ii i and iii 1
ii and iii i, ii and iii  1
3
1 , 1,
14. b = 3 GKK, A = 30 Ges B = 120 n‡j ABC Gi  1  1
2 3
†ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
3 3 3 3 3 9 DËi:  1 ,  1
3
4 2 4 2
e¨vL¨v: 3 sec4 + 8 = 10 sec2
3 3  3 sec4  10 sec2 + 8 = 0
DËi: 4
 3 sec4  6 sec2  4 sec2 + 8 = 0
b c C
e¨vL¨v: sinB = sinC  3 sec2 (sec2  2)  4(sec2  2) = 0
b  (sec2  2) (3 sec2  4) = 0
3 c
 = 120  (sec2  1  1) (3 sec2  3  1) = 0
sin120 sin30 30
A B  tan2  1) (3tan  1) = 0
 c = 3 GKK c
nq, tan2  1 = 0 A_ev, 3tan2  1 = 0
1  tan2 = 1 1
 wb‡Y©q †ÿÎdj = bc sinA  tan2 =
2  tan =  1 3
1 3 3 1
=  3  3  sin30= eM©GKK  tan = 
2 4 3
14. If b = 3 units, A = 30 and B = 120 what is the area 17. If 3sec4 + 8 = 10sec2, what is the value of tan?
of ABC in square units? 1
 1
3 3 3 3 3
4 2 1 , 1,
 1  1
3 9 2 3
4 2
x2
18. A =  {3}, B =  {1}, f : A  B Ges f(x) =
1 
15. cos7 2 = ? x3
n‡j f 3 + f1 2 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
2+ 2+ 3
1
2+ 2+ 3
2 3
2 2 3
1 3 2
2– 2+ 3 2– 2+ 3
2 1 4
1 3 3
DËi: 2 2 + 2 + 3 1
DËi:
e¨vL¨v: Calculator w`‡q gvb †ei K‡i Option Test K‡iv| 3
1
cos7 15 e¨vL¨v: f1 (x) = 3x  2
 2 = cos 2  = 0.993 x1
3 1
1
Ackb -G, 2 2 + 2 + 3 = 0.993 2
f  =
3 2 2 1
= =
1 2 3  3 3 3
15. cos7
 2 = ? 2 2
2
1 3 2
f 1  =
2+ 2+ 3 2+ 2+ 3 2 3 0
2 = =0
3 3
1
2
1
2– 2+ 3 2– 2+ 3 1
2 2 3
 f  + f   =
3 1 2 1
2 3 3
16. cosx +  Gi ch©vq †KvbwU? x2
3 4 18. If A =  {3}, B =  {1}, f : A  B and f(x) = ,
x3
 
which one is the value of f 
6 3 3 1 2
3 6 +f ?
2 3
DËi: 6 2 3
e¨vL¨v: cosx +  Gi ch©vq = 2
=
2
= 6 3 2
3 4  |Pj‡Ki mnM| 1 1 4
3 3 3
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x –x
lim e – e – 2x e¨vL¨v: i. MÖvdwUi GKwU wbiwewQbœ eµ‡iLv, Gi gv‡S †Kv‡bv †Q` ev fvOb
19. x  0 x – sinx Gi gvb †KvbwU?
†bB| ZvB dvskbwU AwewQbœ (Continuos)| (mwVK)
0 1 ii. E we›`ywU GKwU Pig we›`y (¯’vbxq me©wb¤œ)| Pig we›`y‡Z eµ‡iLvi
2 3 ¯úk©K X A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj nq, d‡j H we›`y‡Z dvsk‡bi Xvj
DËi: 2 k~b¨ nq, A_©vr f(x) = 0| (mwVK)
x –x
lim e – e – 2x 0 form iii. D we›`y‡Z eµ‡iLvwU µgn«vmgvb (Decreasing), KviY GwU C
e¨vL¨v: x  0 x – sinx 0  †_‡K E Gi w`‡K wb‡Pi w`‡K bvg‡Q| µgn«vmgvb As‡k
x –x
lim e + e – 2 dvsk‡bi Xvj ev AšÍiR FYvZ¥K nq, A_©vr f(x) < 0| ZvB D
= x0 [L Hôpital’s Rule]
1 – cosx we›`y‡Z f(x) > 0 Dw³wU f‚j| (f‚j)
x –x
lim – e
e mwVK DËi: (K) i I ii
= x0 [L Hôpital’s Rule]
sinx 21. For the stem function-
x –x
lim e + e i. It is continuous
= x0 [L Hôpital’s Rule]
cosx ii. f′(x) = 0 at point E
=2 iii. f′(x) > 0 at point D
x –x
lim e – e – 2x Which of the following is correct?
19. Which one is the value of x  0 ?
x – sinx i and ii i and iii
0 1 ii and iii i, ii and iii
2 3
22. x Gi †h gv‡bi Rb¨ f(x) = sin3x cosx, (0 < x < ) Gi gvb
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 20 I 21 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| e„nËg n‡e Zv n‡”QÑ
Y  
C 12 6
f(x)  
A D F 4 3
B

X DËi:
E 3
20. dvsk‡bi Pig we›`y KqwU? e¨vL¨v: f(x) = sin3  cosx
3 4 f (x) = sin4x + 3 sin2x.cos2x
5 6 f (x) =  4 sin3  cosx + 6 sinx cos3x  6 cosx sin3x
DËi: 3 dvskbwUi Pigv‡Yi Rb¨, f (x) = 0
e¨vL¨v: Pig we›`y (Extreme point) ej‡Z dvsk‡bi †mB we›`y¸‡jv‡K  3 sin2x. cos2x  sin4x = 0
†evSvq †hLv‡b eµ‡iLv w`K cwieZ©b K‡i, A_©vr †hLv‡b eµ‡iLvi  3 cos2x = sin2x
¯úk©K X A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj nq (Xvj k~b¨ nq)|  tan2x = 3  tanx =  3
DÏxc‡Ki MÖv‡d †`Lv hv‡”Q, eµ‡iLvwU A,C Ges E we›`y‡Z w`K  
x= ,
cwieZ©b K‡i‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ A I E n‡jv ¯’vbxq me©wb¤œ (Local 3 3
minimum) we›`y Ges C n‡jv ¯’vbxq m‡e©v”P (Local maximum) 
x = Gi Rb¨,
we›`y| 3
     
myZivs, dvskbwUi Pig we›`y †gvU 3wU| f   =  4 sin3 . cos + 6 sin . cos . sin3
mwVK DËi: 3 3  3 3 3 3 3

=  4.  . + 6 . 6.  
3 3
 Read the following stem and answer questions 20 and 21. 3 1 3. 1 1 3
Y 2 2 2 8 2 2 
C 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
f(x) =  2. +  3. =  4. = <0
8 8 8 8 2
A B D F 
 x = Gi Rb¨ dvskbwUi gvb e„nËg n‡e|
3
X
E 22. For which value of x, the value of f(x) = sin3x cosx,
20. How many extreme points does the function have? (0 < x < ) will be maximum?
3 4  
5 6 12 6
 
4 3
21. DÏxcK dvskbwUi †ÿ‡ÎÑ
i. GwU Awew”Qbœ
23. f(x) = sin 2x I g(x) = 3x2 n‡jÑ
ii. E we›`y‡Z f (x) = 0
iii. D we›`y‡Z f (x) > 0 i.  f(x)dx =  12 cos2x + c
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii.  f   x dx = sin2x + c
 1
i I ii i I iii 2  2
ii I iii i, ii I iii
iii.  g(x)dx = 1
1

DËi: i I ii 0
6
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 24. What is the area of the region bounded by x2 + y2 = 1
i I ii i I iii and 4x2 + y2 = 4 in the first quadrant in square units?
ii I iii i, ii I iii 2 
 
DËi: i, ii I iii
2 4
e¨vL¨v: †`Iqv Av‡Q, f(x) = sin 2x Ges g(x) = 3x2
i.  f(x)dx =  sin 2xdx = – 12 cos 2x + c (mwVK)  
25. f(x) Gi gvb KZ n‡j, x2cosx dx = f(x) – 2xsinx dx m~ÎwU
   †g‡b P‡j?
ii. f  – x = sin 2  – x = sin  – 2x = cos 2x
4   4  2  2sinx + 2xcosx x2sinx
2xcosx – x2sinx

 
4cosx
 f  – x dx = cos 2xdx = sin 2x + c (mwVK)
1
4  2 DËi: x2 sinx

   
e¨vL¨v: x2cosx dx = x2 cosx dx – 2x cosx dx dx
1 1
iii.  0
g(x)dx =  0
3x2dx

=3
x3
1
= x2sinx –  2xsinx dx
 3 0  f(x) = x sinx
2
1
[x3]0
 
3 3
= = 1 – 0 = 1 (mwVK) 25. What is the value of f(x), when x2cosx dx = f(x) –
mwVK DËi: i, ii I iii
2xsinx dx is satistied?
23. If f(x) = sin 2x and g(x) = 3x2– 2sinx + 2xcosx x2sinx
i.  1
f(x)dx =  cos2x + c
2
2xcosx – x2sinx 4cosx

ii.  f 2  x dx = 12 sin2x + c wjwLZ Ask [cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 10]
[we. `ª.: Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖwZwU wefvM n‡Z

1
iii. g(x)dx = 1 Kgc‡ÿ `yBwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
0
K-wefvM: exRMwYZ I R¨vwgwZ
Which of the following is correct?
i and ii i and iii
 2 1 1 2  1 1 1 x
ii and iii i, ii and iii 1| P = – 2 0 3, Q = 1, R = 1 2 1 Ges X = y
 2 3 1 0 1 1 2  z
–1
(K) hw` m 3 + n  1 =  5 nq, Z‡e m I n Gi gvb wbY©q
24. cÖ_g PZz_©vs‡k x2 + y2 = 1 Ges 4x2 + y2 = 4 Øviv Ave× †ÿ‡Îi 2 10
†ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
K‡iv| 2
2 
(L) PX = Q n‡j, wbY©vqK c×wZ‡Z x, y, z Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv| 4
 
2 4 (M) R–1 wbY©q K‡iv| 4
  2 1 1 2 1 1 1 x
DËi: 1. P = – 2 0 3, Q = 1, R = 1 2 1 and X = y
4  2 3 1 0 1 1 2  z
e¨vL¨v: x + y2 = 1 ; †K›`ª (0, 0) ; r = 1
2
–
If m   + n   =   then find
2 1 10
4x2 + y2 = 4 a. the values of m and
3 1 5
x2 y2 n. 2
 + =1
1 4 b. If PX = Q, find the values of x, y, z using the
x2 y2 determinant method. 4
 2 + 2 = 1 ; †K›`ª (0, 0), a = 1 , b = 2 c. Find R−1. 4
1 2
Y
mgvavb:
–1
(K) †`Iqv Av‡Q, m 3 + n  1 =  5
2 10
(0, 2)
–n
 3m +  n =  5
2m 10

2m – n
 3m + n =  5
X X 10
O (1, 0)
g¨vwUª‡·i mgZv Abymv‡i,
2m – n = 10 ... ... (i)
3m + n = 5 ... ... (ii)
Y (i) + (ii) n‡Z cvB, 5m = 15
 m = 3 (Ans.)
 cÖ_g PZz_©vs‡k †ÿÎdj = ab – r2
1 1
4 4  (i) bs G m = 3 ewm‡q, 2.3 – n = 10
  n = 6 – 10
= |1  2 – 12|
4  n = – 4 (Ans.)
 7
 2 1 1 x T
 1 2 –
1 1 1 2 
1 1
21
(L) †`Iqv Av‡Q, P = – 2 0 3 Ges X = y 1 2
 2 3 1  z
 1 1
 adj R = –  1 1 –
1 1
   11 21 1 2 1 1

2
Avevi, Q = 1
 2 1 – 1 1
1 1
0 1 1 1 2
GLb, PX = Q T
 2 1 1 x 2  3 – 1 – 1  3 – 1 – 1
 – 2 0 3 y = 1 = – 1 1 0 = – 1 1 0
 2 3 1  z 0 – 1 0 1 – 1 0 1
3 – 1 – 1  3 – 1 – 1
 2x + y + z  2 1 1– 1 1
  – 2x + 3z  = 1  R = adj R = 
–1
0 = – 1 1 0
|R| 1 – 1 0 1 – 1 0 1
2x + 3y + z 0
MwVZ mgxKiY †RvU, (Ans.)
2x + y + z =2
– 2x + 3z = 1 2| 3x + 4y – 12 = 0 GKwU mij‡iLv mgxKiY|
2x + 3y + z = 0 (K) y = 2 Ges x – y – 4 = 0 †iLv `yBwUi AšÍfz©³ m~²‡KvY wbY©q
x, y I z Gi mnM¸”Q wb‡q MwVZ wbY©vqK, K‡iv| 2
 2 1 1 (L) DÏxc‡Ki mij‡iLvwUi mv‡c‡ÿ (3, 5) we›`ywUi cÖwZwe‡¤^i ¯’vbv¼
D = – 2 0 3
 2 3 1 wbY©q K‡iv| 4
= 2(0 – 9) – 1(– 2 – 6) + 1(– 6 – 0) (M) (4, 5) we›`yMvgx I DÏxc‡Ki mij‡iLvwUi mv‡_ 45 †KvY
= – 18 + 8 – 6 DrcbœKvix †iLv؇qi mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv| 4
= – 16 2. 3x + 4y – 12 = 0 is a straight line equation.
2 1 1 a. Find the acute angle included between the two lines
Dx = 1 0 3
0 3 1 y = 2 and x – y – 4 = 0. 2
= 2(0 – 9) – 1(1 – 0) + 1(3 – 0) b. Find the coordinates of the reflection of the point (3, 5)
= – 18 – 1 + 3 with respect to the straight line of the stem. 4
= – 16 c. Find the equations of the lines passing through the point
(4, 5) and making a 45° angle with the straight line of
 2 2 1
Dy = – 2 1 3 the stem. 4
 2 0 1 mgvavb:
= 2(1 – 0) – 2(– 2 – 6) + 1(0 – 2)
(K) y = 2 †iLvi Xvj, m1 = 0 [∵ x A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj]
= 2 + 16 – 2 = 16
1
 2 1 2 x – y – 4 = 0 †iLvi Xvj, m2 = –
(– 1)
=1
Ges Dz = – 2 0 1
 2 3 0 GLb, †iLv؇qi AšÍM©Z m~²‡KvY = tan–1 m2 – m1 
= 2(0 – 3) – 1(0 – 2) + 2(– 6 – 0) 1 + m2m1
= – 6 + 2 – 12 1–0 
= tan–1
= – 16 1 + 1  0
x= x=
D – 16
=1 = tan–11 = 45 (Ans.)
D – 16
D 16 (L) †`Iqv Av‡Q, mij‡iLvi mgxKiY: 3x + 4y – 12 = 0 ...... (i)
y= y= =–1
D – 16
awi, B(3, 5) we›`ywUi cÖwZwe¤^ we›`y C(, )
Ges z = Dz = – 16 = 1
D – 16 (i) bs †iLvi Dci j¤^ Ges B(3, 5) we›`yMvgx †iLvi mgxKiY,
 wb‡Y©q mgvavb: (x, y, z)  (1, – 1, 1) (Ans.) 4x – 3y = 4(3) – 3(5)  4x – 3y + 3 = 0 ...... (ii)

B(3, 5)
1 1 1
(M) †`Iqv Av‡Q, R = 1 2 1
1 1 2
1 1 1 3x + 4y – 12 = 0
 |R| = 1 2 1 P
1 1 2
= 1(4 – 1) – 1(2 – 1) + 1(1 – 2)
=3 – 1 – 1 = 1 0
C(, )
 R–1 wbY©q‡hvM¨|
8
(i) I (ii) bs n‡Z eRª¸Yb c×wZ‡Z cvB, 3| (i)
x y 1 B
= =
12 – 36 – 48 – 9 – 9 – 16
4
x y 1 3
 = = A
– 24 – 57 – 25 (C1(0, 0) C2(4, – 1)
24
x= Ges y = 57
25 25

 †Q`we›`y P   
24 57 C
25 25 (ii) wZbwU we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ P(4, – 1, 2), Q(0, – 2, 3) Ges R(1, – 5, – 1)
P, BC Gi ga¨we›`y e‡j, (K) 2x2 + 2y2 + 4x + 6y + 1 = 0 e„ËwU Øviv y A‡ÿi LwÐZ As‡ki
3 +  24
ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q K‡iv| 2
= Ges 5 +  = 57 (L) †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI †h, P, Q, R GKwU †Mvj‡Ki Dci Aew¯’Z,
2 25 2 25
hvi †K›`ª (2, – 3, 1) 4
48 114
3+= 5+= (M) AB Ges AC ¯úk©K؇qi mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv| 4
25 25
3. (i)
48 114
= –3 = –5 B
25 25
27 11
=– =– 4
25 25
27 – 11 3
 wb‡Y©q cÖwZwe¤^ we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ – (Ans.) A
C2(4, – 1)
 25 25 
(C1(0, 0)

(M) DÏxc‡Ki †iLv: 3x + 4y – 12 = 0 Ges †iLvwUi Xvj = – 3 C

4
(ii) The coordinates of three points are P(4, −1, 2),
awi, wb‡Y©q †iLvi Xvj = m Q(0, −2, 3) and R(1, −5, −1).
m – –
3 a. Find the length of the intercepted part of the y-axis by
cÖkœg‡Z, tan45 = 
 4 the circle 2x2 + 2y2 + 4x + 6y + 1 = 0. 2
1 + m– 
3 b. Show with the help of vectors that P, Q, R lie on a
 4 sphere, whose center is (2, −3, 1). 4
c. Find the equations of the tangents AB and AC. 4
3
m+ mgvavb:
4
1= (K) cÖ`Ë e„Ë: 2x2 + 2y2 + 4x + 6y + 1 = 0
3m
1– 1
4  x2 + y2 + 2x + 3y + =0
2
4m + 3
4 GLv‡b, g = 2 = 1; f = 3 Ges c = 1
1= 2 2 2
4 – 3m
 e„Ë Øviv y A‡ÿi LwÐZvsk = 2 f2 – c
4
2
4m + 3 =2 3 – 1 = 7 GKK
1=
4 – 3m
2 2
4m + 3 (L) †`Iqv Av‡Q, wZbwU we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ P(4, – 1, 2), Q(0, – 2, 3) Ges
(+) wPý wb‡q cvB, 1 =  4 – 3m = 4m + 3
4 – 3m R(1, – 5, – 1)
 7m = 1  m =
1 Ges †Mvj‡Ki †K›`ª, C(2, – 3, 1)
7 O
P
4m + 3
(–) wPý wb‡q cvB, 1 = –  4 – 3m = – 4m – 3
4 – 3m
m=–7 R C
 (4, 5) we›`yMvgx †iLv؇qi mgxKiY: y – 5 = m(x – 4)

GLb, m = 1 n‡j, y – 5 = 1(x – 4) Q

7 7
g‡b Kwi,
 7y – 35 = x – 4
O n‡jv g~jwe›`y
 x – 7y + 31 = 0 (Ans.)    
Ges m = – 7 n‡j, y – 5 = – 7(x – 4)  OC = 2i – 3j + k
   
 y – 5 = – 7x + 28 OP = 4i – j + 2k
  
 7x + y – 33 = 0 (Ans.) OQ = – 2i + 3k
 9
     1 + 8m + 16m2 = 1 + m2
Ges OR = i – 5j – k
    15m2 + 8m = 0
GLb, PC = OC – OP  m(15m + 8) = 0
     
( ) ( ) 8
= 2i – 3j + k – 4i – j + 2k  m = 0, –
   15
= – 2i – 2j – k  mvaviY ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY: y – 3 = 0 (Ans.)

| |
 PC = (– 2) + (– 2) + (– 1) 2 2 2
Ges y – 3 = – 8 (x + 12)
15
= 4+4+1
 15y – 45 = – 8x – 96
= 9 = 3 GKK
       
 8x + 15y + 51 = 0 (Ans.)
(
QC = OC – OQ = 2i – 3j + k – – 2j + 3k ) ( )
  
= 2i – j – 2k 4| DÏxcK-1: MATHEMATICS
 DÏxcK-2: DINAJPUR
| |
 QC = 22 + (– 1)2 + (– 2)2
(K) n – 1P3 : n + 1P3 = 5 : 12 n‡j, n = ? 2
= 4+1+4
(L) DÏxcK-1 Gi eY©¸wj n‡Z cÖwZev‡i PviwU K‡i eY© wb‡q KZfv‡e
= 9 = 3 GKK mvRv‡bv hvq Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
  
Avevi, RC = OC – OR (M) DÏxc‡K-2 n‡Z eY©¸wj wb‡q †gvU KZ iK‡g mvRv‡bv hvq? KZ¸wj
      D Øviv ïiæ n‡e? KZ¸wji cÖ_‡g D _vK‡e I †k‡l R _vK‡e?
(
= 2i – 3j + k – i – 5j – k ) ( ) KZ¸wji cÖ_‡g D _vK‡e wKš‘ †k‡l R _vK‡e bv? 4
  
= i + 2j + 2k 4. Stem-1: MATHEMATICS

| |
 RC = 1 + 2 + 2 2 2 2 Stem-2: DINAJPUR
a. If n – 1P3 : n + 1P3 = 5 : 12, then n = ? 2
= 1+4+4
b. Find in how many ways 4 letters can be taken at a time
= 9 = 3 GKK from the letters of Stem-1 to form an arrangement. 4
†h‡nZz PC = QC = RC A_©vr, C we›`y n‡Z P, Q I R we›`y·qi c. In how many total ways can the letters from Stem-2 be
`~iZ¡ GKB| myZivs, we›`yÎq †Mvj‡Ki Dci Aew¯’Z| arranged? How many will start with D? How many will
(Showed) have D at the beginning and R at the end? How many
will have D at the beginning but will not have R at the
(M) C1(0, 0) †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r1 = 3 GKK Ges C2(4, – 1) end? 4
†K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r2 = 4 GKK wP‡Î mij mvaviY ¯úk©KØq mgvavb:
A(x, y) we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡Q| (K) †`Iqv Av‡Q, n – 1P3 : n + 1P3 = 5 : 12
B n– 1
ev, n + 1P3 = 5 ev, (n – 1)(n – 2)(n – 3) = 5
Q P3 12 (n + 1)(n)(n – 1) 12
P 4 ev, 12(n – 5n + 6) = 5(n2 + n)
2

3 ev, 12n2 – 60n + 72 – 5n2 – 5n = 0

A (C1(0, 0) C2(4, – 1) ev, 7n2 – 65n + 72 = 0
ev, 7n2 – 56n – 9n + 72 = 0
ev, 7n(n – 8) – 9(n – 8) = 0
C ev, (n – 8)(7n – 9) = 0
AC2 QC2 4
m`„k AC1P Ges AC2Q n‡Z cvB, = = ev, n – 8 = 0 [⸪ n  ℤ+]
AC1 PC1 3
 AC2 : AC1 = 4 ¨3  n = 8 (Ans.)
4  0 – 3  4 – 12
 A we›`yi fzR, x = = = – 12
4–3 1 (L) MATHEMATICS kãwU‡Z 11 wU eY© Av‡Q hvi g‡a¨ 2wU M, 2wU
A, 2wU T i‡q‡Q I evwK¸‡jv H, E, I, C, S wfbœ wfbœ A_©vr †gvU 8
Ges A we›`yi †KvwU, y = 4  0 – 3(– 1) = 3 = 3
4–3 1 ai‡bi eY© Av‡Q| GB eY©¸‡jv †_‡K 4wU K‡i eY© wb‡q kã MV‡bi
 A we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (– 12, 3) QK wb¤œiƒc:
awi, A(– 12, 3) we›`yMvgx wb‡Y©q ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY, aib evQvB kã MVb
y – 3 = m(x + 12) 1. cÖwZwU eY© wfbœ 8
C4 8
C4  4! = 1680
 mx – y + 12m + 3 = 0 2. GK‡Rvov GKB eY© 3 4!
C1  7C2 C1  C2  2! = 756
3 7
mij‡iLvwU C1 †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi ¯úk©K n‡j,
I evwK `ywU wfbœ wfbœ
|12m + 3|
=3 3. `yB †Rvov GKB eY© 4!
1 + m2
3
C2
3
C  2 = 18
2!2!
|1 + 4m|
 =1  †gvU kã MVb Kiv hvq = 1680 + 756 + 18
1 + m2
= 2454 wU| (Ans.)
 1 + 4m = 1 + m2
10
(M) DINAJPUR kãwU‡Z †gvU 8 wU eY© i‡q‡Q hvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU wfbœ wfbœ| (L) †`Iqv Av‡Q,
 eY©¸‡jv wb‡q mvRv‡bvi msL¨v = 8! = 40320 (Ans.) AC = AB = 5 †[Link].; CAB = 90
ïiæ‡Z D _vK‡j evwK 7wU eY© wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ †h‡Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b em‡Z 1
 CAB Gi †ÿÎdj =  5  5 = 12.5 eM© †[Link].
2
cv‡i|
GLb, CB = 52 + 52 = 5 2 GKK
 ïiæ‡Z D em‡j web¨vm msL¨v = 7! = 5040 (Ans.)
 awi, A †_‡K CB Gi Dci j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ = h
ïiæ‡Z D I †k‡l R _vK‡j evwK 6wU eY© evwK 6wU ¯’v‡bi 1
†h‡Kv‡bvwU‡Z em‡Z cv‡i|   h  5 2 = 12.5
2
 cÖ_‡g D I †k‡l R em‡j web¨vm msL¨v = 6! = 720 (Ans.) h=
25
=
5
 cÖ_‡g D wKš‘ †k‡l R bv _vK‡j web¨vm msL¨v = 7! – 6! 5 2 2
5
= 4320 (Ans.)  e„ËKjvi e¨vmva©, r =
2
1 2
 ANM e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj = r
4
L-wefvM: w·KvYwgwZ I K¨vjKzjvm 1
=  3.1416 
25
eM© †[Link].
4 2
= 9.8175 eM© †[Link].
5| (i) wP‡Î ABC mg‡KvYx mgwØevû wÎfzRwU‡Z AC = 5 cm Ges A
 Qvqv‡Niv As‡ki †ÿÎdj = (12.5 – 9.8175) eM© †[Link].
†K›`ªwewkó e„ËPvc MN|
= 2.6825 eM© †[Link]. (Ans.)
C
N (M) GLv‡b, y = sin2x; – 180  x  180
GLb, – 180 n‡Z 180 mxgvi g‡a¨ 15 e¨eav‡b x Gi wfbœ wfbœ
A B
M gv‡bi Rb¨ y = sin2x Gi gvb wbY©q K‡i wb‡¤œ ZvwjKvfz³ Kiv n‡jv:
(ii) f(x) = sin2x x – 180 – 165 – 150 – 135 – 120 – 105
y = sin2x 0 0.50 0.87 1 0.87 0.50
(K) 1 + cos  = 5 n‡j, cÖgvY K‡iv †h, cosn + secn2n + 2–n
2
2 x – 90 – 75 – 60 – 45 – 30 – 15
cos 2
y = sin2x 0 – 0.50 – 0.87 – 1 – 0.87 – 0.50
(L) Qvqv‡Niv AskwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q K‡iv| 4
x 0 15 30 45 60 75
(M) – 180  x  180 e¨ewa‡Z f(x) Gi †jLwPÎ A¼b K‡iv| 4 0.50
y = sin2x 0 0.50 0.87 1 0.87
5. (i) In the figure, ABC is a right-angled isosceles triangle x 90 105 120 135 150 165
with AC = 5 cm and MN is an arc with center A. – 0.50
y = sin2x 0 – 0.50 – 0.87 – 1 – 0.87
C x 180
N y = sin2x 0
†¯‹j wba©viY:
A B
M x Aÿ eivei ÿz`ªZg e‡M©i 1 evû = 15 Ges
(ii) f(x) = sin2x y Aÿ eivei ÿz`ªZg e‡M©i 10 evû = 1

1 + cos2 5 Y
a. If = , prove that cosn + secn2n + 2–n. 2 (– 135, 1 ) (45, 1)
cos 2
b. Find the area of the shaded region. 4
c. Draw the graph of f(x) in the interval – 180  x  180.4 X (– 90, 0 ) (0, 0) (180, 0 ) X
mgvavb: (– 180, 0 ) (90, 0 )

(K) †`Iqv Av‡Q,

1 + cos2 5
= (– 45, – 1) (135, – 1 )
cos 2 Y
 2 + 2cos2 = 5 cos we›`y¸‡jv‡K QK KvM‡R ¯’vcb K‡i µgvbyhvqx †hvM K‡i †jLwPÎwU A¼b
 2cos2– 5cos = 0 Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 2cos2– 4cos– cos + = 0
 (cos – 2)(2cos– 1) = 0 6| `„k¨Kí-1: sin + sin = a Ges cos + cos = b
†h‡nZz cos – 2  0 `„k¨Kí-2:
1 A
 2cos – 1 = 0  cos = Ges sec = 2
2
n
 cosn + secn  + (2)n = 2–n + 2n
1
2
60
 cosn + secn 2–n + 2n (Proved) B C
 11
(K) cÖgvY K‡iv †h, tan20 tan40 tan80 = 3 2 a2 + c 2 – b 2
 =1
2 2 ac
(L) `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z, cÖgvY K‡iv †h, tan1( – ) =  4 –2a – 2b 4  a2 + c2 – b2 = ac
2 a +b
 a2 + b2 + c2 – 2b2 – ac = 0
(M) `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z, †`LvI †h, 1 + 1 = 3 4  (a + b + c)2 – 2ab – 2bc – 2ac – 2b2 – ac = 0
a+b b+c a+b+c
 (a + b + c)2 – 2ab – 2bc – 3ac – 2b2 = 0
6. Scenario-1: sin + sin = a and cos + cos = b
 (a + b + c)2 + ab + bc + b2 = 3ab + 3bc + 3ca + 3b2
Scenario-2:
A  (a + b + c)2 + b (a + b + c) = 3a(b + c) + 3b(b + c)
 (a + b + c) {(a + b + c) + b} = (b + c)(3a + 3b)
 (a + b + c)(a + b + b + c) = 3(a + b)(b + c)
(a + b) + (b + c) 3
 =
(a + b)(b + c) a+b+c
60
1 1 3
B C  + =
b+c a+b a+b+c
a. Prove that, tan20 tan40 tan80 = 3 2
1 1 3
1 4 – a2 – b2  + = (Showed)
b. From Scenario-1, prove that, tan ( – ) =  .4 a+b b+c a+b+c
2 a2 + b2
1 1 3
c. From Scenario-2, show that, + = . 4 x y
a+b b+c a+b+c 7| f(x) = a5x Ges g(x) = + –1
2a 2a
gvavb: 3 3
(K) L.H.S = tan20tan40tan80 lim x2 – a2
(K) Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv| 2
= tan20tan(60 – 20) tan(60 + 20) xa x – a

tan60 – tan20 . tan60 + tan20 (L) g~j wbq‡gi mvnv‡h¨ f(x) Gi AšÍiR wbY©q K‡iv| 4
= tan20.
1 + tan60.tan20 1 – tan60.tan20 (M) cÖgvY K‡iv †h, g(x) = 0 eµ‡iLvi †h †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z ¯úk©K Øviv
3 – tan20 . 3 + tan20 Aÿ؇qi LwÐZvs‡ki †hvMdj GKwU aªæeK| 4
= tan20.
1 + 3tan20 1 – 3tan20 x y
7. f(x) = a5x and g(x) = + –1
2a 2a
( 3)2 – tan220
= tan20 3 3
1 – ( 3tan20)2 lim x2 – a2
a. Find the value of . 2
3 – tan220 xa x – a
= tan20
1 – 3tan220 b. Find the derivative of f(x) from first principles. 4
3tan20 – 3tan320 c. Prove that the sum of the intercepts on the axes made
= by the tangent at any point on the curve g(x) = 0 is a
1 – 3tan220
constant. 4
= tan(3  20) = tan60 = 3 = R.H.S (Proved) mgvavb:
3 3 3 3
(L) †`Iqv Av‡Q, lim x2 – a2 lim x2 – a2
(K) = 1 1
sin + sin = a .......... (i) Ges xa x – a xa
x2 – a2
cos + cos = b ........ (ii) 3
(i) I (ii) †K eM© K‡i †hvM K‡i cvB, 3 1
–
( ) ⸪ lim x n – an = m am–n
m m
2
= .a 2 2
2 + 2 (coscos + sinsin) = a2 + b2 1  xa x – a n 
 2 + 2cos( – ) = a2 + b2 2
 2 {1 + cos( – )} = a2 + b2 = 3a (Ans.)
1
 4cos2 ( – ) = a2 + b2
2 (L) †`Iqv Av‡Q,
21 4 f(x) = a5x
 sec ( – ) = 2
2 a + b2  f(x + h) = a5(x + h) = a5x + 5h
1
 1 + tan2 ( – ) = 2
4 AšÍi‡Ri msÁv n‡Z cvB,
2 a + b2 d lim f(x + h) – f(x)
{f(x)} =
1 4 dx h
 tan2 ( – ) = 2 –1 h0
2 a + b2 d 5x lim a5x + 5h – a5x
1 4 – a – b2
2 (a ) =
 tan2 ( – ) = 2 dx h0 h
2 a + b2 lim a5x 5h
= (a – 1)
1 4 – a2 – b2 h0 h
 tan ( – ) =  (Proved)
2 a2 + b2 lim 1  (5h)2
= a5x 1 + [Link] + (lna)2 .... – 1
h  0 h  2!  
(M) †`Iqv Av‡Q, lim 5h  2 2
(lna)3 + ...
5h 5h
= a5x lna + (lna)2 +
B = 60 h0 h  2! 3! 
 cosB = cos60 lim  52h2
(lna) + ...
5x 5h 2 3
= a .5. lna + (lna) +
a2 + c 2 – b 2 1 h0  
2 2 2
 = ⸪ cosB = a + c – b  2! 3!
2ac 2  2ac  = 5a5xlna (Ans.)
12
(M) †`Iqv Av‡Q (L) †`Iqv Av‡Q, f(x) = cosx
g(x) =
x
2a
+
y
2a
–1=0 1 + 3{f(x)}
awi, I = dx
2

=
x y dx
 + –1=0 1 + 3cos x 2
2a 2a
=
x y dx
 + =1 2
(cos x + sin x) + 3cos x 2 2
2a 2a
=
 x + y = 2a .........(i) dx
2 2
(i) bs mgxKi‡Yi Dfq cÿ‡K x Gi mv‡c‡ÿ AšÍixKiY K‡i cvB, 4cos x + sin x
=
2
sec x 2
1 dy 1 dy y dx [cos x Øviv je I ni‡K fvM K‡i]
+ =0 =– . .............(ii) 4 + tan x 2
2 x 2 y dx dx x
g‡b Kwi, tanx = z
eµ‡iLvi (x1,y1) we›`y‡Z, x1 + y1 = 2a ........ (iii)
 sec2x dx = dz
Ges dy = – y1
dx x1
I= 2 
dz
2 + z2 2
1 z
= tan–1 + c
2
 (x1,y1) we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY,
= tan–1 
1 tanx
+c
y1 2  2 
y – y1 = –(x – x1)
x1
 y x1 – x1.y1 = – x y1 + x1 y1 (M) Y x2 = 4ay
 x y1 + y x1 = x1.y1 + x1 y1
y2 = 4ax
 x y1 + y x1 = x1y1 ( y1 + x1)
 x y1 + y x1 = x1y1. 2a [(iii) bs n‡Z gvb ewm‡q] A(4a, 4a)
x y
 + =1 X
2ax1 2ay1 O(0, 0) (4a,0)
 Aÿ `yBwU n‡Z KwZ©Z Ask؇qi †hvMdj,
= 2ax1 + 2ay1 = 2a ( x1 + y1) = 2a. 2a = 2a
 eµ‡iLvi †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z ¯úk©K Øviv Aÿ؇qi LwÐZvs‡ki †hvMdj cÖ`Ë eµ‡iLvi mgxKiY: y2 = 4ax ......(i)
= 2a; hv GKwU aªæeK (Proved)| Ges x2 = 4ay ......(ii)
cive„Ë `yBwUi †Q`we›`y wbY©q:
8| `„k¨Kí-1: f(x) = cosx (ii) bs n‡Z y- Gi gvb (i) bs mgxKiY ewm‡q cvB,
`„k¨Kí-2: y2 = 4ax I x2 = 4ay eµ‡iLv `yBwU GKwU Ave× †ÿÎ 2 2
 x  = 4ax
ˆZwi K‡i| 4a

 x4 = 64a3x
dx

4
(K) gvb wbY©q K‡iv: 2  x(x3 – 64a3) = 0
0 1 + sinx
 x(x – 4a)(x2 + 4ax + 16a2) = 0
(L) †hvMR wbY©q K‡iv: dx
1 + 3{f(x)}2  4  x = 0, 4a [⸪ x2 + 4ax + 16a2 = 0 n‡Z cÖvß gvb KvíwbK]
(M) `„k¨Kí-2 G DwjøwLZ †ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q K‡iv| 4  (ii) bs mgxKi‡Y x Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB, y = 0, 4a
8. Scenario-1: f(x) = cosx  cive„Ë؇qi †Q`we›`yØq: (0, 0) Ges (4a, 4a)
Scenario-2: The two curves y2 = 4ax and x2 = 4ay create a
awi, y21 = 4ax  y1 = 2 ax
bounded area. 2
 Ges x2 = 4ay2  y2 = x
 dx 4a
4
a. Evaluate: 2
0 1 + sinx wb‡Y©q †ÿÎdj = OPAQO †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj
1 + 3{f(x)}
dx

4a
b. Find the integral: . 2 4 = (y1 – y2)dx
0
c. Find the area of the region mentioned in Scenario-2. 4
=
4a 2
mgvavb: 2 a x – x dx
0  4a
 
 2
3 4a
 dx
 (1 – sinx)dx
4 4
(K) = 1 x3 4a
=2 a  –  
0 1 + sinx 0 (1 + sinx)(1 – sinx) x
   3  4a  3  0
20
 1 – sinx
  1 2 – sinx2 dx
4 4
= dx =
0 1 – sin2x 0 cos cos x  3 
 2  1
=2 a (4a)2 – 0– (64a3 – 0)

4
= (sec2x – [Link])dx 3 12a
0 32a2 16a2 16a2
 = – = eM© GKK (Ans.)
 
= [tanx – secx] 4 = tan – sec  – (tan0 – sec0) 3 3 3
0  4 4
= 1 – 2 – 0 + 1 = 2 – 2 (Ans.)