/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */

/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2026 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/

void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
void LED_DisplayNum(uint8_t num) {

// num = 0 => Hien thi so 0 => n = 0x7FC0

// num = 1 => Hien thi so 1 => n = 0x7BF9
// num = 2 => Hien thi so 2 => n = ...
uint16_t LED14[] = {0x7FC0, 0x7BF9};
uint16_t n; // (MSB) 0B1100101000101010101 (LSB) (16 bit)
// AND 1000000000000000000
// = 1000000000000000000 (TRUE)
n = LED14[num];
for (uint8_t i=0; i<16; i++) {
// Gan du lieu ra chan Data
// i = 0 --> 15 - i = 15 f(i) = 15 - i
// i = 1 --> 15 - i = 14
// i = 2 --> 15 - i = 13
if (n&(1<<(15 - i)))
GPIOA->ODR |= (1<<1); // DATA = 1
else
GPIOA->ODR &= ~(1<<1); // DATA = 0

// Nhip xung CLK

GPIOA->ODR &= ~(1<<0);
GPIOA->ODR |= (1<<0);
}

void LED_DisplayChar(uint8_t ch) {

// ch = 'A' (65) => Hien thi so A => n = 0x7F08

uint16_t LEDS[] = {0x7F08, 0x6D70, 0x7FC6, 0x6DF0, 0x7F86, 0x3FCE, 0x7F42, 0x7F09,
0x6DF6, 0x7FE1, 0x5B8F, 0x7FC7, 0x7AC9, 0x5EC9, 0x7FC0, 0x7F0C};
// A B C D E F G H
I J K L M N O P
uint16_t LED14[] = {0x7FC0, 0x7BF9};
// 0 1

uint16_t n; // (MSB) 0B1100101000101010101 (LSB) (16 bit)

// AND 1000000000000000000
// = 1000000000000000000 (TRUE)
if (ch >= 'A') n = LEDS[ch - 'A'];
else n = LED14[ch - '0'];

for (uint8_t i=0; i<16; i++) {

// Gan du lieu ra chan Data
// i = 0 --> 15 - i = 15 f(i) = 15 - i
// i = 1 --> 15 - i = 14
// i = 2 --> 15 - i = 13
if (n&(1<<(15 - i)))
GPIOA->ODR |= (1<<1); // DATA = 1
else
GPIOA->ODR &= ~(1<<1); // DATA = 0

// Nhip xung CLK

GPIOA->ODR &= ~(1<<0);
GPIOA->ODR |= (1<<0);
}

void LED_DisplayString(uint8_t * s) {
// Vong lap for while
uint8_t i = 0;
 while (*(s+i) != 0) {
// In ky tu
LED_DisplayChar(*(s+i));
GPIOA->ODR &= ~(1<<2); // LATCH
GPIOA->ODR |= (1<<2);
i = i + 1;
HAL_Delay(500); // Delay 200ms
}
}

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{

/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

/* USER CODE END 1 */

/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();

/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

/* USER CODE END Init */

/* Configure the system clock */

SystemClock_Config();

/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

/* USER CODE END SysInit */

/* Initialize all configured peripherals */

MX_GPIO_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

/* USER CODE END 2 */

/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */

// C�ch 1: Dia chi thanh ghi

// #define GPIOA_CRL *(0x40010800)

// C�ch 2: HAL thanh ghi

// GPIOA->CRL &= ~(0x02);

// C�ch 3: Thu vien HAL, HAM trong thu vien HAL

//GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
//GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_1;
//GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
//GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
//HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
 LED_DisplayString((uint8_t *)"ABCD");
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */

/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */

}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters

* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
RCC_OscInitStruct.[Link] = RCC_PLL_NONE;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}

/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks

*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)

{
Error_Handler();
}
}

/**
* @brief GPIO Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_1 */

/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_1 */

/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */

__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
 /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1|GPIO_PIN_2, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

/*Configure GPIO pins : PA0 PA1 PA2 */

GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1|GPIO_PIN_2;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_2 */

/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_2 */

}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */