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ST ———
eeeal Science 5
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orga 7 Light © Reflechion + Refractor
j J Questions. related. to Mystes tous?
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tos Light behaves as ~ parte sess? 5
- Tt shows Dual behaviour eo mill study only
— particle mature. COARSE os is Saati
ikea da) '
as : >
-As_aurter space where :
this_is called ed telnet api ced
Several photons Ina of Light
= e
light Ray. Single Vine consti; 5
Several Light Ray, ee eR
= fonstitite Benn ;
of light
ak hopped once Qo dtiohe eee ay ls _
ace ? a
gy incid ent on =
} Seu pe: opaque ae tis ae
a —Bawouncieg Dock of_wigne ” metres”
Phenomenon of lig bt Reflection. coroque
3 > hen —o-_ray_of Light fallson_a Smacth Polished
— ~—__ surface and® the light ray bounces back ints the
q same medium, it is called the reflection of
4 tight
y > The incident tight ray which Lands upon the
. ___surface_is said to be teflected away -by the
E __surface. The ray that bounces back is called
- ___ the reflected nay pict, i
F _> The perpendicular * is draun on the surface is
Ses +
a ] ee idins “t mi
a curfatetreftecting)
c
_Bifedular [standard Us Diffuse Reflection
— bovis OF Reflection i=
o _tef lection determine the reflection
—______of incident Light rays on teflecting surfaces
_ Nike miiror , Smooth metal surface ,clear water |
s
The lows of seflectian states that /—
The tnciderit ray, the reflected ray and the —
Normal all tie tn the same plane. ;
The fing! Incid i= An Reflecton 4224
dat ae
g fh plane moa ~Z7 folishing, \ yy
(Ag, AL)
i sO eeu
1 nig t n
{ 1_ cl
: a
ee hess ——pbaciinver (opaque
Ginds (EHH), | 121 ad! ny -
_Uansparenhefre. :
pall = (is) ay 1 : 3
t\) 3 a
' ff Te
ees. elSe se
ak Image formed by Plane mirror:
k amie fame 4
Ca re teeth |
————_—— ____ 5: laterally Thverted.
__ => Ambulance
2 left land = right band
dt ___Spherical mirrors tii Geometry »- -
ae
“p ~> Pole i E
"Ca cenhe of a. Be.
Rey — : cipaeeoie Se
Waele cnet
1 bios eS
a 5—6— a 1 Prencipal
PEAS ayia. J
at ' i
= / me
R>Radigs-of 2 pte:
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+f > focal Length
CQ 228)} (eanuSgintaenriat (Tea tnirrox
Gincove mikes oe veaiiaia= D
CEkathhe ae eie eel
e Sar 4 5 2 :
Centre of curvotue it is denoted bysct
2. Radius of curves + H
: x6.FE Rules btn age ee
Verge )
E 7 SS
Bie — of
alls. ~~ SSMS As SF a3 a
ped DDE > Ul to PA) v ay
39 C => Back trace — =
GDP sity . _ F
2 image '— * Natu. fax!
az {- At F 1. 8lw Cand &
a 2: Highly diminished 2. Diminished
- 3 el 3+ Real
. yt eee 4. inverted
¥ Real
q. Invertedioe
+ Object at C= =
Sas a
ae Image formed by Conver mirror! —7 NE Rs pininished
virtual Beet
FE | Object nity 2 Finite Distance (e >?)
a Parking tot
lentistpoe |e eee | |
wali)
> formulae (Ratn
i att
eee a
SeTET
One ek? a Formulae :-
= Mirer formula: _ 5
pes alt
=a
eee Wort WynreTes: )
- ef sizeof Image with :
: wspect to size of object my ENS
q "oeject os or _—
: Beceiccrmst. (fr nate)
E Osmed = Dimini hed :
E j m=i: same size —— “%
Sat beet Fur tuat
4 a) .
i =: Inverted +feal =
Que: m_= 25-1) ] |
~— ib
a Diminished _)Simisrar—
Solve'~ Given
Y =-[Link] Applying miprsr ferrule
a fee sbicw fetid :
. . it u =erect
ee: tor : A
Sys ot —_USe pihinished
3 +10 ae) j— Solve: __f = -i8em o-Isom) : BJU PAE
aD A
-~ — Virtual =
E —>E rect a © :
—bolarged _ : xs
fee
(q)_Heciclig bts of a-corr + Concave : Porallel beam of
light
bh) Side /tecie view mortar of vehicle + Conver: wide
Field of view —
E (c)__Solar furnace ~ Cancave Converging effect -
a satar—Farmace Q
)
4s 1 VUsinguk —M,,
Plaral — me,
[Oph ary
optically lense r
™] When the too Media
~have mecy $aroe_ op tal
When Tight ray falls
Normally “aadi, % all
cincident Toy =o
aq * pefracted ray
f emergent ray
ce
Zreangle of fraction — nie
-Ze ~ angle of emergence
z —e
= a= tateral Tisplacement
oF
eal ifts- if ut Bs 2
ass ra. ve qc et emergent bay - ——-}
___ + IE depends :- © Angle of inclden fe (4j) ___
: @_ Thickness of slab (4) _ oe —
____ HERE efenetives inder/opbcal density, “1 4
incidence cill lie on the same plane 3
A a
i X q in
Aa a
t Boundary {
3 Y
lhNello Green
(4xidrol9)
wyaccu
i
eS a oe
ae d_with —
the absolute it
bYie of cteeseua. aE
MS baie speed of light in air
? Foongl Mm ~ “Speed of Tighe in the medium =u
i) Defoe iach = ——
SS ~Dafiitons The tefractive index of
wa ,
Cay E K
@. The tefractive index of Carbon disulphide is
63= Whotii i cfement
— i a 2 a
___ ee his means thot speed of ight when enters
inside C9, becomes 1-63 times less than that
ES in vacuum. optically
This alsa shours that Cs, is 1-62 times “denser
than vacuum [air-
Fe \ oe — 1-33 Ait hated ia ee
— speed = 9? 4.89 times tes: a
Sa $
Rg OMe 169.9
seo +
Cea speed = = ¢priate A lati
; i Tneler bse ¥
E Sefeactne iy
Oboe tute Hatlight in a Lransparent mediu
a ees nea Tea in vacuum: what is the
refractive Index of the medium ?
i refitctive Indes of four media A&C ¢ D
‘ama i 1 1 he iin. a
i Ae ® B © ! DypDeaser
ia Refractive (1:33 1501-52 eyo
index raver a
aa 1 vi m_o. rtp
which case the change in speed will be
——_()_ min} it imum
; 1 Maximun =| AtoD Rarer to Denser)
_—__-* nines 2 Bf 06 “
Riative
—_ 9. Refractive index of glass “wrt werter_is 5
+ Apes erative jade W's fila iby is, —
Y i in of cy Sale
rae sh eM Ghsolute
a E * Givens a
3) Sly ~ nh =f n =
Ds v, giosereorter—= hy
OY) Shs iz Ftd ‘
= a E
UyNS
—cencive—
Sere age
obtdm “mage :— a) Wn a
OQ. @ ito Paki
m@ F- te Paris
“_imeidence)
ConcaveF Image ‘formation | Conver ei — €
1. Object at wfinity =ES
9 Object at 2F,
tho. 2 Highly, Heal
Bi Be eeninagade ue ae =
SBE lees Sei ertede i aa_@_ Blw £, #0
@)_ diminished
~__@__ Virtual we
_ Qe
U. of lenses = ORES
of eyllaby{| CEL? s 1105/25 Conver
: ace
| Wt eo pec emma
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i on it. >
4p)» _Géoncave- a
5ST unit > Diapbe OY :
2 SME oe Balt
Oy) Fm) Lee
Eee Dit) natin d — es
this combeatir, OU
s
P= 43 Dy GCP nee =
2 al”: (i) 7a
fe ne
ee = +20) feoneaue — _ a ak a aie
Pos: 5 Dt ep a:
coteSE
» Heehaa GI) Converging leenverc)
net
=f = 100Gm-=im,
fet
- ses i= ea
= os ——
{SS sen ~ Fe
f Eee 104 m 4 —> enlanged
U [
as u| 2
| Ser m mua
fo = Real + Inverted
“uu > ve
“he tve
are A
wa | 1 lf >-Ve
_2F Foge oe 2 2F |R > ~ve |a ai pethac lve
2 glass—bauing — 6 the gl
Ses
y Vactium (=n
e h
{ iven_tn Table 10:2.
je cP Constant
ra xc ae Bae tI
Pat s10 1aS109
Th#4] CBSe 2023 (isis,
very mea te fects of sty lector
he Fs ingge Eheim -
S
lenges for distance —
ra acc
= Wave jil ibd Ri Esenters f2re.no_ C1nce er eee} ES
» A convex lens forms G aeal 4 inverted image of aneedle
q at c chstcince Of 50cm foem it-Whese is the needle
placed n-frent Of sthe convex lens if the iinage is equal te
the sizeof the object 7 Also, find the Rises of the fens
Girne V=450 cn
eo
: ca
a Concave lens
Mpa