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Notes for class 10

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3 views45 pages

Light

Notes for class 10

Uploaded by

somyagupta2727
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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ST ——— eeeal Science 5 gaa Site | Physics 2 ar orga 7 Light © Reflechion + Refractor j J Questions. related. to Mystes tous? Get sbuna}ois_Lig hb 2 i Ibis a farn_ofenergy wich gines—se8 Jor gfanislahsn it aabdho salah s tos Light behaves as ~ parte sess? 5 - Tt shows Dual behaviour eo mill study only — particle mature. COARSE os is Saati ikea da) ' as : > -As_aurter space where : this_is called ed telnet api ced Several photons Ina of Light = e light Ray. Single Vine consti; 5 Several Light Ray, ee eR = fonstitite Benn ; of light ak hopped once Qo dtiohe eee ay ls _ ace ? a gy incid ent on = } Seu pe: opaque ae tis ae a — Bawouncieg Dock of_wigne ” metres” Phenomenon of lig bt Reflection. coroque 3 > hen —o-_ray_of Light fallson_a Smacth Polished — ~—__ surface and® the light ray bounces back ints the q same medium, it is called the reflection of 4 tight y > The incident tight ray which Lands upon the . ___surface_is said to be teflected away -by the E __surface. The ray that bounces back is called - ___ the reflected nay pict, i F _> The perpendicular * is draun on the surface is Ses + a ] ee idins “t mi a curfatetreftecting) c _Bifedular [standard Us Diffuse Reflection — bovis OF Reflection i= o _tef lection determine the reflection —______of incident Light rays on teflecting surfaces _ Nike miiror , Smooth metal surface ,clear water | s The lows of seflectian states that /— The tnciderit ray, the reflected ray and the — Normal all tie tn the same plane. ; The fing! Incid i= An Reflecton 4224 dat ae g fh plane moa ~Z 7 folishing, \ yy (Ag, AL) i sO eeu 1 nig t n { 1_ cl : a ee hess ——pbaciinver (opaque Ginds (EHH), | 121 ad! ny - _Uansparenhefre. : pall = (is) ay 1 : 3 t\) 3 a ' ff Te ees. el Se se ak Image formed by Plane mirror: k amie fame 4 Ca re teeth | ————_—— ____ 5: laterally Thverted. __ => Ambulance 2 left land = right band dt ___Spherical mirrors tii Geometry »- - ae “p ~> Pole i E "Ca cenhe of a. Be. Rey — : cipaeeoie Se Waele cnet 1 bios eS a 5—6— a 1 Prencipal PEAS ayia. J at ' i = / me R>Radigs-of 2 pte: CU eure He si +f > focal Length CQ 228) } (eanuSgintaenriat (Tea tnirrox Gincove mikes oe veaiiaia= D CEkathhe ae eie eel e Sar 4 5 2 : Centre of curvotue it is denoted bysct 2. Radius of curves + H : x6. FE Rules btn age ee Verge ) E 7 SS Bie — of alls. ~~ SSMS As SF a3 a ped DDE > Ul to PA) v ay 39 C => Back trace — = GDP sity . _ F 2 image '— * Natu. fax! az {- At F 1. 8lw Cand & a 2: Highly diminished 2. Diminished - 3 el 3+ Real . yt eee 4. inverted ¥ Real q. Inverted ioe + Object at C = = Sas a ae Image formed by Conver mirror! —7 NE Rs pininished virtual Beet FE | Object nity 2 Finite Distance (e >?) a Parking tot lentist poe |e eee | | wali) > formulae (Ratn i att eee a Se TET One ek? a Formulae :- = Mirer formula: _ 5 pes alt =a eee Wort WynreTes: ) - ef sizeof Image with : : wspect to size of object my ENS q "oeject os or _— : Beceiccrmst. (fr nate) E Osmed = Dimini hed : E j m=i: same size —— “% Sat beet Fur tuat 4 a) . i =: Inverted +feal = Que: m_= 25-1) ] | ~— ib a Diminished _)Simisrar— Solve'~ Given Y =-[Link] Applying miprsr ferrule a fee sbicw fetid : . . it u = erect ee: tor : A Sys ot —_USe pihinished 3 +10 ae) j — Solve: __f = -i8em o-Isom) : BJU PAE aD A -~ — Virtual = E —>E rect a © : —bolarged _ : xs fee (q)_Heciclig bts of a-corr + Concave : Porallel beam of light bh) Side /tecie view mortar of vehicle + Conver: wide Field of view — E (c)__Solar furnace ~ Cancave Converging effect - a satar—Farmace Q ) 4s 1 VU singuk —M,, Plaral — me, [Oph ary optically lense r ™] When the too Media ~have mecy $aroe_ op tal When Tight ray falls Normally “a adi, % all cincident Toy =o aq * pefracted ray f emergent ray ce Zreangle of fraction — nie -Ze ~ angle of emergence z —e = a= tateral Tisplacement oF eal ifts- if ut Bs 2 ass ra. ve qc et emergent bay - ——-} ___ + IE depends :- © Angle of inclden fe (4j) ___ : @_ Thickness of slab (4) _ oe — ____ HERE efenetives inder/opbcal density, “1 4 incidence cill lie on the same plane 3 A a i X q in Aa a t Boundary { 3 Y lh Nello Green (4xidrol9) wyaccu i eS a oe ae d_with — the absolute it bY ie of cteeseua. aE MS baie speed of light in air ? Foongl Mm ~ “Speed of Tighe in the medium =u i) Defoe iach = —— SS ~Dafiitons The tefractive index of wa , Cay E K @. The tefractive index of Carbon disulphide is 63= Whotii i cfement — i a 2 a ___ ee his means thot speed of ight when enters inside C9, becomes 1-63 times less than that ES in vacuum. optically This alsa shours that Cs, is 1-62 times “denser than vacuum [air- Fe \ oe — 1-33 Ait hated ia ee — speed = 9? 4.89 times tes: a Sa $ Rg OMe 169.9 seo + Cea speed = = ¢ priate A lati ; i Tneler bse ¥ E Sefeactne iy Oboe tute Hat light in a Lransparent mediu a ees nea Tea in vacuum: what is the refractive Index of the medium ? i refitctive Indes of four media A&C ¢ D ‘ama i 1 1 he iin. a i Ae ® B © ! DypDeaser ia Refractive (1:33 1501-52 eyo index raver a aa 1 vi m_o. rtp which case the change in speed will be ——_()_ min} it imum ; 1 Maximun =| AtoD Rarer to Denser) _—__-* nines 2 Bf 06 “ Riative —_ 9. Refractive index of glass “wrt werter_is 5 + Apes erative jade W's fila iby is, — Y i in of cy Sale rae sh eM Ghsolute a E * Givens a 3) Sly ~ nh =f n = Ds v, giosereorter—= hy OY) Shs iz Ftd ‘ = a E Uy NS —cencive— Sere age obtdm “mage :— a) Wn a OQ. @ ito Paki m@ F- te Paris “_imeidence) Concave F Image ‘formation | Conver ei — € 1. Object at wfinity = ES 9 Object at 2F, tho. 2 Highly, Heal Bi Be eeninagade ue ae = SBE lees Sei ertede i aa _@_ Blw £, #0 @)_ diminished ~__@__ Virtual we _ Qe U. of lenses = ORES of eyllaby {| CEL? s 1105/25 Conver : ace | Wt eo pec emma ¥ i on it. > 4p)» _Géoncave- a 5ST unit > Diapbe OY : 2 SME oe Balt Oy) Fm) Lee Eee Dit) natin d — es this combeatir, OU s P= 43 Dy GCP nee = 2 al”: (i) 7a fe ne ee = +20) feoneaue — _ a ak a aie Pos: 5 Dt ep a: cote SE » Heehaa GI) Converging leenverc) net =f = 100Gm-=im, fet - ses i= ea = os —— {SS sen ~ Fe f Eee 104 m 4 —> enlanged U [ as u| 2 | Ser m mua fo = Real + Inverted “uu > ve “he tve are A wa | 1 lf >-Ve _2F Foge oe 2 2F |R > ~ve | a ai pethac lve 2 glass—bauing — 6 the gl Ses y Vactium (=n e h { iven_tn Table 10:2. je cP Constant ra xc ae Bae tI Pat s10 1a S109 Th #4] CBSe 2023 (isis, very mea te fects of sty lector he Fs ingge Eheim - S lenges for distance — ra acc = Wave j il ibd Ri Es enters f2re.no_ C1 nce er eee } ES » A convex lens forms G aeal 4 inverted image of aneedle q at c chstcince Of 50cm foem it-Whese is the needle placed n-frent Of sthe convex lens if the iinage is equal te the sizeof the object 7 Also, find the Rises of the fens Girne V=450 cn eo : ca a Concave lens Mpa

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