Report
Report
Sample Collected : Nov 07, 2025, 07:45 AM Report Date : Nov 07, 2025, 01:41 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
RBC Parameters
Hemoglobin 16.4 g/dL 13.0 - 17.0
Cyanide free spectrophotometry
RBC Count 4.9 10^6/µl 4.5 - 5.5
Electrical impedance
PCV 48.1 % 40 - 50
Calculated
MCV 98.4 fl 83 - 101
Calculated
MCH 33.5 pg 27 - 32
Calculated
MCHC 34 g/dL 31.5 - 34.5
Calculated
RDW (CV) 14.4 % 11.6 - 14.0
Calculated
RDW-SD 50.7 fl 35.1 - 43.9
Calculated
WBC Parameters
TLC 7.8 10^3/µl 4 - 10
Electrical impedance and microscopy
Differential Leucocyte Count
Neutrophils 50 % 40 - 80
Flow-cytometry DHSS
Lymphocytes 40 % 20 - 40
Flow-cytometry DHSS
Monocytes 7 % 2 - 10
Flow-cytometry DHSS
Eosinophils 3 % 1-6
Flow-cytometry DHSS
Basophils 0 % 0-2
Flow-cytometry DHSS
Absolute Leukocyte Counts
Neutrophils. 3.9 10^3/µl 2-7
Calculated
Lymphocytes. 3.12 10^3/µl 1-3
Calculated
Monocytes. 0.55 10^3/µl 0.2 - 1.0
Calculated
Eosinophils. 0.23 10^3/µl 0.02 - 0.5
Calculated
Basophils. 0 10^3/µl 0.02-0.1
Page 1 of 13
Patient NAME : Mr Anil Singh
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 14448356/RCL553153 Barcode NO : 28857580
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Whole blood EDTA
Sample Collected : Nov 07, 2025, 07:45 AM Report Date : Nov 07, 2025, 01:41 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Calculated
Platelet Parameters
Platelet Count 241 10^3/µl 150 - 410
Electrical impedance and microscopy
Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) 8.8 fL 9.3 - 12.1
Calculated
PCT 0.2 % 0.17 - 0.32
Calculated
PDW 14 fL 8.3 - 25.0
Calculated
P-LCR 23.9 % 18 - 50
Calculated
P-LCC 58 10^9/L 44 - 140
Calculated
Mentzer Index 20.08 % > 13
Calculated
Interpretation:
CBC provides information about red cells, white cells and platelets. Results are useful in the diagnosis of anemia, infections, leukemias, clotting disorders and many
other medical conditions.
Page 2 of 13
Patient NAME : Mr Anil Singh
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 14448356/RCL553153 Barcode NO : 28857580
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Whole blood EDTA
....
Sample Collected : Nov 07, 2025, 07:45 AM Report Date : Nov 07, 2025, 04:56 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Interpretation:
ESR is also known as Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate. An ESR test is used to assess inflammation in the body. Many conditions can cause
an abnormal ESR, so an ESR test is typically used with other tests to diagnose and monitor different diseases. An elevated ESR may occur in
inflammatory conditions including infection, rheumatoid arthritis ,systemic vasculitis, anemia, multiple myeloma , etc. Low levels are typically
seen in congestive heart failure, polycythemia ,sickle cell anemia, hypo fibrinogenemia , etc.
Page 3 of 13
Patient NAME : Mr Anil Singh
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 14448356/RCL553153 Barcode NO : 28857580
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Whole blood EDTA
....
Sample Collected : Nov 07, 2025, 07:45 AM Report Date : Nov 07, 2025, 03:25 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Interpretation:
Interpretation For HbA1c% As per American Diabetes Association (ADA)
Reference Group HbA1c in %
Non diabetic adults >=18 years <5.7
At risk (Prediabetes) 5.7 - 6.4
Diagnosing Diabetes >= 6.5
Age > 19 years
Goal of therapy: < 7.0
Therapeutic goals for glycemic control
Age < 19 years
Goal of therapy: <7.5
Note:
1. Since HbA1c reflects long term fluctuations in the blood glucose concentration, a diabetic patient who is recently under good control may still have a high
concentration of HbA1c. Converse is true for a diabetic previously under good control but now poorly controlled. 2. Target goals of < 7.0 % may be beneficial in
patients with short duration of diabetes, long life expectancy and no significant cardiovascular disease. In patients with significant complications of diabetes,
limited life expectancy or extensive co-morbid conditions, targeting a goal of < 7.0 % may not be appropriate
Comments :
HbA1c provides an index of average blood glucose levels over the past 8 - 12 weeks and is a much better indicator of long term glycemic control as compared
to blood and urinary glucose determinations ADA criteria for correlation between HbA1c & Mean plasma glucose levels.
HbA1c(%) Mean Plasma Glucose (mg/dL) HbA1c(%) Mean Plasma Glucose (mg/dL)
6 126 12 298
8 183 14 355
10 240 16 413
Page 4 of 13
Patient NAME : Mr Anil Singh
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 14448356/RCL553153 Barcode NO : 28677083
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : FLUORIDE F
....
Sample Collected : Nov 07, 2025, 07:45 AM Report Date : Nov 07, 2025, 01:34 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Glucose Fasting
Interpretaion:
Status Fasting plasma glucose in mg/dL
Normal 70 - 100
Impaired fasting glucose 101 - 125
Diabetes ≥126
Comment :
Blood glucose determinations in commonly used as an aid in the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes. Elevated glucose levels (hyperglycemia)
may also occur with pancreatic neoplasm, hyperthyroidism, and adrenal cortical hyper function as well as other disorders. Decreased glucose
levels (hypoglycemia) may result from excessive insulin therapy insulinoma, or various liver diseases.
Note
[Link] diagnosis of Diabetes requires a fasting plasma glucose of > or = 126 mg/dL or a random / 2 hour plasma glucose value of > or = 200
mg/dL with symptoms of diabetes mellitus.
[Link] high glucose levels (>450 mg/dL in adults) may result in Diabetic Ketoacidosis.
Page 5 of 13
Patient NAME : Mr Anil Singh
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 14448356/RCL553153 Barcode NO : 28410840
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
....
Sample Collected : Nov 07, 2025, 07:45 AM Report Date : Nov 07, 2025, 02:14 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Interpretation:
The liver filters blood, metabolizes nutrients, detoxifies harmful substances, and produces blood clotting proteins. Liver cells contain enzymes that facilitate
these functions. When cells are damaged, enzymes leak into the blood, detectable through blood tests.
Blood proteins, albumin and globulin, are essential for growth, development, and health.
Page 6 of 13
Patient NAME : Mr Anil Singh
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 14448356/RCL553153 Barcode NO : 28410840
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
....
Sample Collected : Nov 07, 2025, 07:45 AM Report Date : Nov 07, 2025, 02:14 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Interpretation:
Kidney function tests is a collective term for a variety of individual tests and proceduresthat can be done toevaluate how well the kidneys are functioning. Many
conditions can affect the ability of the kidneys to carryout their vital functions. Somelead to a rapid (acute) decline in kidney functionothers lead to a gradual (chronic)
declineinfunction. Both result in a buildup of toxic waste subst done on urine samples, as well as on blood samples. A number of symptoms may indicate a problem with
your kidneys. These include : high blood pressure,blood in urine frequent urges to urinate,difficulty beginning urination,painful urination,swelling in the hands and feet
due to a buildup of fluids in the body. A single symptom may not mean something serious. However, when occurring simultaneously, these symptoms suggest that your
kidneys are not working properly. Kidney function tests can help determine the reason. Electrolytes are present in the human body and the balancing act of the
electrolytes in our bodies is essential for normal function of our cells and organs. There has to be a [Link] calcium this test if you have signs of kidney or
parathyroid disease. The test may also be done to monitor progress and treatment of these diseases.
"eGFR test is applicable for patients aged 18 years or more."
Page 7 of 13
Patient NAME : Mr Anil Singh
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 14448356/RCL553153 Barcode NO : 28410840
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
....
Sample Collected : Nov 07, 2025, 07:45 AM Report Date : Nov 07, 2025, 02:14 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Lipid Profile
Interpretation:
Lipid level assessments must be made following 9 to 12 hours of fasting, otherwise assay results might lead to erroneous interpretation.
NCEP recommends of 3 different samples to be drawn at intervals of 1 week for harmonizing biological variables that might be encountered in
single assays.
National Lipid Association Recommendations Total Cholesterol Triglyceride LDL Cholesterol Non HDL Cholesterol
(NLA-2014) (mg/dL) (mg/dL) (mg/dL) (mg/dL)
Optimal <200 <150 <100 <130
Above Optimal 100-129 130 - 159
Borderline High 200-239 150-199 130-159 160 - 189
High >=240 200-499 160-189 190 - 219
Very High - >=500 >=190 >=220
HDL Cholesterol
Low High
<40 >=60
Risk Stratification for ASCVD (Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease) by Lipid Association of India.
Page 8 of 13
Patient NAME : Mr Anil Singh
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 14448356/RCL553153 Barcode NO : 28410840
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
Sample Collected : Nov 07, 2025, 07:45 AM Report Date : Nov 07, 2025, 02:14 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
B. CAD with >1 feature of very high risk group of recurrent ACS (within 1 year) despite LDL-C <or =
Extreme risk group
50 mg/dl or poly vascular disease
[Link] ASCVD [Link] with 2 major risk factors of evidence of end organ
Very High Risk
damage 3. Familial Homozygous Hypercholesterolemia
1. Three major ASCVD risk factors 2. Diabetes with 1 major risk factor or no evidence
of end organ damage 3. CHD stage 3B or 4. 4 LDL >190 mg/dl 5. Extreme of a single
High Risk
risk factor 6. Coronary Artery Calcium - CAC > 300 AU 7. Lipoprotein a >/= 50 mg/dl
8. Non stenotic carotid plaque
Moderate Risk 2 major ASCVD risk factors
Low Risk 0-1 major ASCVD risk factors
Major ASCVD (Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease) Risk Factors
1. Age >/=45 years in Males
&
3. Current Cigarette smoking or tobacco use
>/= 55 years in
Females
2. Family history of
4. High blood pressure
premature ASCVD
5. Low HDL
Newer treatment goals and statin initiation thresholds based on the risk categories proposed by Lipid Association of India
in 2020.
References : Management of Dyslipidaemia for the Prevention of Stroke : Clinical practice Recommendations from the Lipid Association
of India. Current Vascular Pharmacology,2022,20,134-155.
Page 9 of 13
Patient NAME : Mr Anil Singh
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 14448356/RCL553153 Barcode NO : 28410840
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
....
Sample Collected : Nov 07, 2025, 07:45 AM Report Date : Nov 07, 2025, 03:16 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Vitamin D 25 Hydroxy
Interpretation:
25-Hydroxy vitamin D represents the main body reservoir and transport form. Mild to moderate deficiency is associated with Osteoporosis /
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism while severe deficiency causes Rickets in children and Osteomalacia in adults. Prevalence of Vitamin D
deficiency is approximately >50% specially in the elderly. This assay is useful for diagnosis of vitamin D deficiency and Hypervitaminosis D. It
is also used for differential diagnosis of causes of Rickets & Osteomalacia and for monitoring Vitamin D replacement therapy.
Page 10 of 13
Patient NAME : Mr Anil Singh
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 14448356/RCL553153 Barcode NO : 28410840
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
....
Sample Collected : Nov 07, 2025, 07:45 AM Report Date : Nov 07, 2025, 03:39 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Interpretation:
Pregnancy Reference ranges TSH
1st Trimester 0.1 - 2.5
2nd Trimester 0.2 - 3.0
3rd Trimester 0.3 - 3.0
Note:
TSH levels are subject to circadian variation, reaching peak levels between 2-4 am. and at a minimum between 6-10 pm. The variation is of 50 %, hence time of the
day has influence on the measured serum TSH concentrations.
Clinical Use:
- Diagnose Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism
- Monitor T4 replacement or T4 suppressive therapy
- Qunatify TSH levels in the subnormal range
Increased Levels : Primary hypothyroidism, Subclinical hypothyroidis, TSH dependent Hyperthyroidism, Thyroid hormone resistance
Decreased Levels: Grace disease, Autonomous thyroid hormone secretion, TSH deficiency
Page 11 of 13
Patient NAME : Mr Anil Singh
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 14448356/RCL553153 Barcode NO : 29025121
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Spot Urine
....
Sample Collected : Nov 07, 2025, 07:47 AM Report Date : Nov 07, 2025, 02:24 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Physical Examination
Volume 15 mL -
Colour Pale yellow - Pale yellow
Transparency Slightly Hazy - Clear
Deposit Present - Absent
Chemical Examination
Reaction (pH) 5.5 - 4.5 - 8.0
Double Indicator
Specific Gravity 1.015 - 1.010 - 1.030
Ion Exchange
Urine Glucose (sugar) Negative - Negative
Oxidase / Peroxidase
Urine Protein (Albumin) Negative - Negative
Acid / Base Colour Excahnge
Urine Ketones (Acetone) Negative - Negative
Legals Test
Blood Negative - Negative
Peroxidase Hemoglobin
Leucocyte esterase Positive(+) - Negative
Enzymatic Reaction
Bilirubin Urine Negative - Negative
Coupling Reaction
Nitrite Negative - Negative
Griless Test
Urobilinogen Normal - Normal
Ehrlichs Test
Microscopic Examination
Pus Cells (WBCs) 10-12 /hpf 0-5
Epithelial Cells 2-3 /hpf 0-4
Red blood Cells Absent /hpf Absent
Crystals Absent - Absent
Cast Absent - Absent
Yeast Cells Absent - Absent
Amorphous deposits Absent - Absent
Bacteria Absent - Absent
Protozoa Absent - Absent
Interpretation:
URINALYSIS- Routine urine analysis assists in screening and diagnosis of various metabolic, urological, kidney and liver disorders.
Protein: Elevated proteins can be an early sign of kidney disease. Urinary protein excretion can also be temporarily elevated by strenuous
exercise, orthostatic proteinuria, dehydration, urinary tract infections and acute illness with fever
Page 12 of 13
Patient NAME : Mr Anil Singh
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 14448356/RCL553153 Barcode NO : 29025121
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Spot Urine
Sample Collected : Nov 07, 2025, 07:47 AM Report Date : Nov 07, 2025, 02:24 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Glucose: Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus can lead to presence of glucose in urine. Other causes include pregnancy, hormonal disturbances,
liver disease and certain medications.
Ketones: Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus can lead to presence of ketones in urine. Ketones can also be seen in starvation, frequent vomiting,
pregnancy and strenuous exercise.
Blood: Occult blood can occur in urine as intact erythrocytes or haemoglobin, which can occur in various urological, nephrological and
bleeding disorders.
Leukocytes: An increase in leukocytes is an indication of inflammation in urinary tract or kidneys. Most common cause is bacterial urinary tract
infection.
Nitrite: Many bacteria give positive results when their number is high. Nitrite concentration during infection increases with length of time the
urine specimen is retained in bladder prior to collection.
pH: The kidneys play an important role in maintaining acid base balance of the body. Conditions of the body producing acidosis/ alkalosis or
ingestion of certain type of food can affect the pH of urine.
Specific gravity: Specific gravity gives an indication of how concentrated the urine is. Increased specific gravity is seen in conditions like
dehydration, glycosuria and proteinuria while decreased specific gravity is seen in excessive fluid intake, renal failure and diabetes insipidus.
Bilirubin: In certain liver diseases such as biliary obstruction or hepatitis, bilirubin gets excreted in urine.
Urobilinogen: Positive results are seen in liver diseases like hepatitis and cirrhosis and in cases of haemolytic anaemia.
Page 13 of 13
Bio-Rad CDM System PATIENT REPORT
VII Inst. #1. SN-16304 V2TURBO_A1c_2.0
20.0
17.5
15.0
12.5
%A1c
10.0
0.50
7.5
0.78
A1c -
0.40
0.23
5.0
0.86
0.16
-
0.28
-
-
2.5
0.98
-
-
0.0
-
1. The presented findings in the Reports are intended solely for informational and interpretational purposes by the
referring physician or other qualified medical professionals possessing a comprehensive understanding of
reporting units, reference ranges, and technological limitations. The laboratory shall not be held liable for any
interpretation or misinterpretation of the results, nor for any consequential or incidental damages arising from
such interpretation.
2. It is to be presumed that the tests performed pertain to the specimen/sample attributed to the Customer's name
or identification. It is presumed that the verification particulars have been cleared out by the customer or his/her
representation at the point of generation of said specimen / sample. It is hereby clarified that the reports
furnished are restricted solely to the given specimen only.
3. It is to be noted that variations in results may occur between different laboratories and over time, even for the
same parameter for the same Customer. The assays are performed and conducted in accordance with standard
procedures, and the reported outcomes are contingent on the specific individual assay methods and equipment(s)
used, as well as the quality of the received specimen.
4. This report shall not be deemed valid or admissible for any medico-legal purposes.
5. The Customers assume full responsibility for apprising the Company of any factors that may impact the test
finding. These factors, among others, includes dietary intake, alcohol, or medication / drug(s) consumption, or
fasting. This list of factors is only representative and not exhaustive.
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