1

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv

welq : D”PZi MwYZ
`kg †kÖwY
2

g‡Wj †U÷ 01 D”PZi MwYZ welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU `kg †kÖwY c~Y©gvb : 75
eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1) 1  25 = 25
[ mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U
Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv| ]
1. P (x) = x4  5x3 + 7x2  a Gi GKwU Drcv`K (x  2) n‡j, 12. (1 + 3x)5 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x Gi mnM KZ?
a Gi gvb KZ? K1 L5 M 10 N 15
n
K2 L4 13. C0 = ?
M5 N6 K1 L1 M2 N3
x3 14. 2x + 3y = 12 GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY| †iLvwU x Aÿ‡K †Kvb
2. x2  16
fMœvskwU mgvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i?
16 16
K x+ 2 L x+ 3 K (4, 0) L (0, 4) M (6, 0) N (3, 3)
x  16 x  16
16x 16x 15. 3x + 4y = 12 †iLvwU Aÿ؇qi mv‡_ †h wÎfzR MVb K‡i Zvi
M x+ 2 N x 2 †ÿÎdj KZ n‡e?
x  16 x  16
1 K 10 eM© GKK L 8 eM© GKK
3. †Kv‡bv GKwU Abyµ‡gi n Zg c` = n(n + 1) n‡j Gi Z…Zxq c` †KvbwU?
M 6 eM© GKK N 4 eM© GKK
1 1
K
3
L
6
16. 3x + 2y = 6 mij‡iLv
1 1 i. Øviv x A‡ÿi †Q`vsk 2
M N
12 20 ii. Øviv y A‡ÿi †Q`vsk 3
4.
1 1 1
 +  ……… avivwUi 7g c` KZ? iii. Aÿ؇qi mv‡_ MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 3 13 eM© GKK
2 8 32
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1 1
K  15 L Ki L ii M i I ii N i, ii I iii
2 213
1 1 17. A(t, t + 1) Ges B(3t, 5t + 1) we›`yMvgx †iLvi Xvj KZ?
M 15 N 13
2 2 K2 L3 M4 N5
5. 2  2 + 2  2 + 2  ......... avivwUi 18. 5x  3y = 9 mij‡iLvi Xvj KZ?
i. 19 Zg c` = 2 5 3 5 27
K L M N
3 5 3 5
ii. 24 Zg c` =  2
19. 2x  3y  4 = 0 mij‡iLvi Xvj wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
iii. cÖ_g 42wU c‡`i mgwó = 0
3 2 2 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K L M N
2 3 3 2
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 20. P(m + n) = KZ?
6.  570 †KvYwU †Kvb PZzf©v‡M _vK‡e? K Pm n L Pm + Pn
K cª_g L wØZxq ^
M Pm + Pn^ N P|m| + P|n|
M Z„Zxq N PZz_©  DÏxcKwU c‡o 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
12
7. sin B =
13
Ges A = 90 n‡j, tan C Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? Q

5 5 12 13 q R
K L M N
12 13 5 12 r
O p P

8. tan ( )

4
Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
21.

PQ = ?
1 Kp– + –q L –q  p
–
K1 L
3 1
1 M (p + q) N –p + q
–+r
2 – –
M N 1
3 22. R, PQ †iLvs‡ki ga¨we›`y n‡j
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 1 1
K r = (p + q) L (q – p)
1 1 1 2 – – 2 – –
xp= = Ges xyz = 1.
yq zr M r=p + q N r = –p – –q
– –
9. †KvbwU mwVK? 
p q 23. QP w`K wb‡`©kK †iLvs‡ki gvb KZ?
K x= yq L x= yp 

r q
K PQ L QP

M y= xq N z= yr M PQ N PQ + QP
10. p+q+r Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 24. cuvP UvKvi PviwU gy`ªv GKmv‡_ wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j, bgybv we›`y KqwU n‡e?
K0 L1 K4 L8
1 1 1 M 16 N 32
M xyz N + +
x y z 25. GKwU Q°v GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j †gŠwjK msL¨v A_ev wZb
11. ax = y n‡j †KvbwU wVK? Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v DVvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
K a = logx y L y = loga x 1 1 2 5
M x = loga y N x = logy a K L M N
3 2 3 6
 3

mswÿß-DËi cÖkœ (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 2)

†h‡Kv‡bv 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 2  5 = 10
1| P(x, y, z) = x3 + y3 + z3  3xyz n‡j, P(0, 1, 2) = KZ? 5| k~b¨ †f±i e¨vL¨v Ki|
2| 5 + ( 1)n  1; (†hLv‡b n = 1, 2, 3, ....... ) mvaviY c`wewkó 11 
Abyµg †jL| 6| tan  6  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
7| GKwU _‡j‡Z 12wU bxj, 16wU mv`v, 38wU Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q|
(2x  2x1 ) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z KZZg c` x gy³?
6
3| 2
2
GKwU ej ˆ`efv‡e †Zvjv n‡j ejwU bxj bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv
4| A(m2, 9) we›`ywU AÿØq †_‡K mg`~ieZ©x n‡j, m-Gi gvb
wbY©q Ki| KZ?

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 10)

cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 10  4 = 40
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5| S
D
A
1| P(x) = 2x3 + x2  18x  9K
x2  3x  2
Ges Q(x) = x3  x2  2x. P R

K. a3  a2  10a  8 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2

B C
Q
L. 2x + 1, P(x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
ABCD GKwU eM©| P, Q, R I S h_vµ‡g AB, BC, CD I
K = 1. 4
DA Gi ga¨we›`y|
M. Q(x) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4   
K. BD †K AB I AD †f±‡ii gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2
2| wb‡Pi avivwU jÿ Ki :
L. †f±i c×wZ‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h,
1 1 1
+ + + ......... 1
 ABD-G PS = 2 BD. 4
8x + 1 (8x + 1)2 (8x + 1)3
K. avivwUi mgwó wbY©q Ki
2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + ............ M. †f±i c×wZ‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, PQRS GKwU mvgvšÍwiK|
(hw` _v‡K)| 2 4
L. x = 1 n‡j avivwU wbY©q Ki| avivwUi cÖ_g 10wU c‡`i
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
6| a cos x + b sin2 x = c; a > c > b > 0
2

M. x-Gi Dci wK kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j avivwUi AmxgZK 5

mgwó _vK‡e Ges mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 Ges sin  = 13.

x 7
K. sin A + sin2 A = 1 n‡j †`LvI †h,
3| ( ) we¯Í…wZi a Gi mnM 560.
a
3
3
cos2 A + cos4 A = 1. 2
K. a = 1 n‡j, Z…Zxq c` ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z Ki| 2 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, tan x = 
ca
. 4
bc
L. x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cos  FYvZ¥K n‡j, †`LvI †h,
M. ivwkwUi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x Gi mnM x Gi mn‡Mi 135 ¸Y
3 5

tan  + sec ( ) 3
n‡j, a Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 = .
cot  + cosec ( ) 10
4

L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i 7| (i) GKwU gy`ªv Ges GKwU Q°v GK‡Î GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv
4| 4x  3y + 30 = 0 n‡jv|
4x + 3y  30 = 0 (ii) 22wU wU‡KU 31 n‡Z 52 ch©šÍ µwgK b¤^i †`Iqv Av‡Q|
y + 10 = 0 GKwU wU‡KU ˆ`efv‡e †bIqv n‡jv|
mgxKiY wZbwU GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû wb‡`©k K‡i| K. †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m †Kv‡bv kn‡i 12 w`b e„wó n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j
K. P(x, y) we›`y †_‡K x-A‡ÿi `~iZ¡ Ges Q(0, 1) we›`yi 5 †m‡Þ¤^i e„wó bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2
`~iZ¡ mgvb n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, x2  2y + 1 = 0. 2 L. (i)bs Gi Av‡jv‡K m¤¢ve¨ NUbvi Probability tree A¼b
L. cÖ_g †iLvwU AÿØq‡K h_vµ‡g A I B we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i bgybv‡ÿÎwU †jL| 4
Ki‡j AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 M. wbe©vwPZ wU‡K‡Ui b¤^iwU †Rvo A_ev 9 Gi ¸wYZK
M. evû wZbwU Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4 nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
4

g‡Wj †U÷ 02 D”PZi MwYZ welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU `kg †kÖwY c~Y©gvb : 75
eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1) 1  25 = 25
[ mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U
Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv| ]
1. †Kv‡bv eûc`x‡Z DwjøwLZ c`mg~‡ni Mwiô gvÎv‡K eûc`xwUi wK ejv nq? 14. ( 3, 2) I (3, 2) we›`yi g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ KZ?
K gvÎv L gyL¨c` K4 L5
M gyL¨ mnM N aªæec` M6 N 10
2. hw` P(x) abvZ¥K gvÎvi eûc`x nq Ges a †Kvb wbw`©ó msL¨v nq, 15. A ( 2, 0) Ges B (1, 4) we›`y `ywUi ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
Z‡e P(x) †K (x  a) Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl wb‡Pi †KvbwU n‡e? K 4 GKK L 3 GKK
K P(a) L P(  a) M 5 GKK N 6 GKK
M P(x  a) N P(x + a) 16. P(6, 8), Q(4, 0) I R(0, 0) kxl©we›`ywewkó wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj
1  ( 1)n †KvbwU?
3. †Kv‡bv Abyµ‡gi n Zg c` 2 n‡j, Gi we‡Rvo c` n‡e
K 32 eM© GKK L 16 eM© GKK
1
K0 L
2
M1 N2 M 12 eM© GKK N 24 eM© GKK
3 3 3 17. x  3y = 15 Ges 3x + y = 3 †iLv؇qi Xvj؇qi ¸Ydj KZ?
4. 4 + 8 + 16 ..... avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó KZ? K3 L 1
21 3 2 M1 N3
K7 L M N
16 2 3 18. 5x + 4y = 9 mgxKi‡Yi Xvj wbY©q Ki|
5. GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi mvaviY AbycvZ 01 Ges AmxgZK mgwó 9 5
K L
10101 n‡j avivwUi 1g c` KZ? 4 4
K 0.1 L 0.01 5 9
M N
M1 N 0.001 4 4
6. GKwU P †Kv‡Yi e„Ëxq gvb Qc n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. y  5x  7 = 0 mij‡iLvwUi
P Q  P i. Xvj = 5
K = L =
180  180 Q ii. y A‡ÿi †Q`K 7
Q P  iii. y A‡ÿi †Q`we›`y (7, 0)
M = N PQ =
180  180
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2 
7. sec  =  Ges 2 <  <  n‡j,  Gi gvb KZ? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3
 2 5 7 20. †KvbwU †f±i ivwki GKK?
K L M N K †m‡KÛ L wgUvi
6 3 6 6
 M NÈv N wgUvi/†m‡KÛ
8.  = n‡j,
4  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
i. tan  + sec2  = 3 B
ii. tan2  + sec2  = 1 b C
Q
iii. tan2   cot2  = 0 p A
a
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii O
21. C, AB Gi ga¨we›`y n‡j, C we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i †KvbwU?
3
5 K b a L b +
a
9. (x5) x12 x15 Gi gvb KZ?
5 1 1
M (b a) N (b +a)
Kx L x2 M x5 N x6 2   2  

 loga abc = x, logb abc = y, logc abc = z 22. C, P, Q h_vµ‡g AB, OC, OB Gi ga¨we›`y n‡j, PQ = KZ?
Dc‡ii eY©bv n‡Z 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
1 a
b  
1 1 1
10. + = KZ? K L
(b  a )
x z 2  2  4  
b
N   a 
1 1 1 1 
K Ly M N y+1 M (b  a )
y y 4   4 2 
11. hw` xyz = 1 nq, Z‡e xy + yz + zx = KZ? 23. P we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i 2a + 3b Ges Q we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i 3a 
K0 L1 5b n‡j, PQ = KZ?
M loga abc N abc K  a + 8b L a  8b
12. n = 5 Gi Rb¨ c¨vm‡K‡ji m~‡Îi we¯Í…wZi PZz_© (T3 + 1) c‡`i M a + 8b N a+b
mnM KZ? 24. GKwU gy`ªv wZbevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j, eo‡Rvi GKwU T Avmvi
5 5 5 5 m¤¢vebv KZ?
K ()
3 L () 2 M () 4 N () 5 1 3 7 1
K L M N
n n1 2 8 8 8
13. Gi gvb †KvbwU? 25. GKwU _‡j‡Z 5Uv jvj, 6Uv mv`v I 7Uv Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e
n2 GKwU ej †bIqv n‡jv| ejwU jvj nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
Kn Ln1 1 5 5 13
K L M N
M n (n  1) Nn2 18 18 13 18
 5

mswÿß-DËi cÖkœ (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 2)

†h‡Kv‡bv 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 2  5 = 10
1| P(x) = x3 + xy + y2 †K (5x  2) Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j ¸Yd‡ji 6| f(x) = cos , f() =
4
n‡j,  m~²‡KvY nq, Z‡e
gvÎv I gyL¨mnM wbY©q Ki| 5
2| 17 + 20 + 23 + 26 + ....... avivwUi 25 Zg c` KZ? 
f    Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
2 
3| mm m = (m m)m n‡j, m Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 7| GKwU e‡· 10wU jvj, 12wU mv`v I 8wU Kv‡jv gv‡e©j Av‡Q|
4| g~jwe›`y I (4, 0) we›`y؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ?
cÖwZ¯’vcb bv K‡i ci ci PviwU gv‡e©j Zzj‡j cÖwZev‡i
5| GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki A, B, C, D we›`y¸‡jvi Ae¯’vb †f±i h_vµ‡g
a, b, c, d n‡j, (AB + BC + CD + DA) Gi gvb KZ?
Kv‡jv nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki|

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 10)

cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 10  4 = 40
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5|  ABC Gi AB I AC evû؇qi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D I E.
1| F(x, y, z) = x3 + y3 + z3  3xyz K. †f±i g~jwe›`y O Gi mv‡c‡ÿ A I B we›`yi Ae¯’vb
Ges P(y) = y3 + y2 + 4. 

K. †`LvI †h, F(x, y, z) GKwU Pµ µwgK ivwk| 2 †f±i h_vµ‡g a I b n‡j, wPwýZ wPÎmn AB †K a I b
m n Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2
L. P ( ) = P ( ) n‡j †`LvI †h,

2

2
L. †f±i c×wZ‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h,
m2 + mn + n2  2m  2n = 0 †hLv‡b m  n. 4 1
M. F(x, y, z) †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki Ges F(x, y, z) = 0 DE || BC Ges DE = 2 BC. 4
n‡j †`LvI †h, x2 + y2 + z2 = xy + yz + zx; †hLv‡b M. BD I CE Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M I N n‡j †f±‡ii
x + y + z  0. 4 mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h,
1 1 1 1
2| 1 + + +
1 + 3x (1 + 3x)2 (1 + 3x)3
+ ........ GKwU Amxg DE || MN || BC Ges MN = 2 (BC + DE). 4
aviv|
K. x = 1 Gi Rb¨ cÖvß avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
2 6| a = cot 
1 Ges b = cosec   1.
L. x = 3 n‡j, avivwUi 1g 10wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
M. x-Gi Dci Kx Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j avivwUi AmxgZK K. a = 1 n‡j sin2  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
mgwó _vK‡e? 4 †hLv‡b 0 <  < 2. 2
3| P = x ab
,Q=x bc
,R=x ca
. a+b sin 
P L. †`LvI †h, a  b = 1  cos . 4
K. log ( ) = 0 n‡j, †`LvI †h, b + c = 2a.
R
2
M. a2 + (b + 1)2 = 3 n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki,
L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
1 1 1 †hLv‡b 0    2. 4
+ +
1 + Q + P1 1 + R + Q1 1 + P + R1
= 1. 4
7| (i) wZbwU wbi‡cÿ gy`vª GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
M. cÖgvY Ki †h,
(c + a) log (PQ) + (a + b) log (QR) + (b + c) log (PR) = 0. 4 (ii) 14wU wU‡K‡U 16 †_‡K 29 ch©šÍ µwgK b¤^i †`Iqv
Av‡Q| wU‡KU¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e wgwk‡q GKwU wU‡KU ˆ`efv‡e
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i
4| (i) 4x + 3y  24 = 0 GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY| †bIqv n‡jv|
(ii) M(6, 4), N( 6, 4), S( 8,  2) Ges P(4,  2) GKwU K. GKwU Q°v wb‡ÿ‡c we‡Rvo msL¨v A_ev 3 Øviv wefvR¨
PZzf‡©y Ri PviwU we›`y| msL¨v Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2
K. GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hvi Xvj 7 Ges y L. (i)bs Gi Av‡jv‡K Probability tree A¼b K‡i Kgc‡ÿ
†Q`K  5| 2
`yBwU †Uj (T) Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
L. (ii) bs n‡Z †`LvI †h, MNSP GKwU mvgvšÍwiK| 4
M. (i) bs †iLvwU Aÿ؇qi mv‡_ †h wÎfzR Drcbœ K‡i Zvi M. †`LvI †h, wU‡KUwUi µwgK b¤^i †gŠwjK nIqvi
wPÎ A¼b K‡i cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4 m¤¢vebv, 4 Gi ¸wYZK nIqvi m¤¢vebvi mgvb| 4
6

g‡Wj †U÷ 03 D”PZi MwYZ welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU `kg †kÖwY c~Y©gvb : 75
eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1) 1  25 = 25
[ mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U
Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv| ]
1. 4x + 3x  x  6x  3 ivwkwUi g~L¨mnM I aªæe c‡`i mgwó KZ?
4 6 3
14. A(p, 4) †_‡K g~jwe›`yi `~iZ¡ 5 GKK n‡j, p Gi gvb KZ n‡e?
K0 L1 K3 L4
M3 N7 M5 N6
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖwZmg bq? 15.  ABC Gi kxl©Îq A( 2, 1), B(3, t) Ges C( 1, 5) Nwoi KuvUvi
K a+b+c
x y z
L + +
wecix‡Z AvewZ©Z| wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj 10 eM© GKK n‡j, t Gi
y z x gvb KZ?
M ab + bc + ca N x2 + y2 + z2 + xy + yz + zx K 10 L5
3. 2, 4, 6, 8, …… AbyµgwUi 13Zg c` †KvbwU? M 3 N1
K 14 L 26 16. i. wÎfz‡Ri wZb evû n‡j wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv = a + b + c
a, b, c
M 28 N 30 ii. wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû mgvb n‡j †mUv mgevû
4. 02 + 002 + 0002 + ......... Amxg ¸‡YvËi avivwUi AmxgZK iii.P ( 6,  2) I (1,  2) we›`y `yBwUi `~iZ¡ 5 GKK
mgwó KZ? Dc‡ii Z_¨vbyhvqx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2 2
K L K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
11 9
9 11 17. A( a, 0), B(0,  a), C(a, 0) Ges D(0, a) we›`y¸‡jv Øviv MwVZ
M N PZzfz©‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ?
2 2
5. 1, 2, 3, 2……… AbyµgwUi mvaviY c` †KvbwU? K 2a2 L a2
M a2 2 Na 3
3
K n L n 18. 3x + y  5 = 0 mij‡iLvwU x A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ KZ
Mn N n2 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i?
6. wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó K 30 L 45
i. 180 M 120 N 150
ii.  †iwWqvb 19. y+x=0 mij‡iLvwU x-A‡ÿi mv‡_ KZ wWwMÖ †KvY Drcbœ K‡i?
iii. 2 †iwWqvb K 90 L 60
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 135 N 45
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 20. †Kv‡bv mvgvšÍwi‡Ki wecixZ evû eivei `yBwU †f±i u I v
7. cosec A = 2 n‡j, tan 2A = ? wµqvkxj n‡j, Zv‡`i jwäi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K0 L1 K uv L |u|  |v|
M |u| + | v| N  |u  v|
M 3 N AmsÁvwqZ
 
8.
1
cos  = ,  <  < 2 n‡j  Gi gvb KZ? 21. g~jwe›`yi mv‡c‡ÿ P I Q we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i h_vµ‡g 9a  4b
2 

 4
Ges 3a  b n‡j PQ = KZ?
K L K 6a  5b L  6a + 3b
3 3
5 11 M 12a  9b N 12a  3b
M N 22. ABC Gi AB I AC evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D I E n‡j
3 6
 
 x = aq + r, y = ar + p, z = ap + q n‡j AD + DE = ?
1  1 
Dc‡ii eY©bv n‡Z 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K BC
2
L
2
AC
9. x  y  z = KZ? 1  1 
K1 L a2p M AB N BE
2 2
M a2p N a2p + q + 1 23. †f±i ivwki D`vniY †KvbwU?
10. xq  r . yr  p . zp  q = KZ? K Pvc L ej
K0 L1 M ZworcÖevn N fi
2 2 2 2 + q2 + r2)
M a2(p + q + r ) N a2(p
 GKwU wbi‡cÿ gy`ªv wZbevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
11. log8 64 = ?
K8 L2
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M 64 N6 24. `yBwU †nW I GKwU †Uj cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
1 3
x2 6 K L
12. ( )
1
3
Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x ewR©Z c‡`i gvb KZ? 8
1
8
5
1 1 M N
K L 2 8
3 3
M1 N6
25. Kgc‡ÿ GKwU †nW cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
1 3
13. 10C = KZ? K L
2 8 8
K 20 L 45 5 7
M N
M 12 N 15 8 8
 7

mswÿß-DËi cÖkœ (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 2)

†h‡Kv‡bv 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 2  5 = 10
1| hw` P(x) = ax3 + bx + c nq, Z‡e P(x) †K x  m Øviv fvM 4| (2,  3), (3, 0), (0, 1) I ( 1,  2) we›`y¸‡jv Øviv MwVZ
K‡i †`LvI †h, fvM‡kl P(m) Gi mgvb| PZzfz©‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ?
5| †`LvI †h,  ( c) = c.
2| 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ...... avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó
3 3
wbY©q Ki| 6| hw` sin   2  = 2 nq, Z‡e tan  Gi gvb †ei Ki|
1 7| GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v GKevi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j we‡Rvo msL¨v
3| log 27 y = 1 3 n‡j, y Gi gvb KZ?
Ges †gŠwjK msL¨v IVvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki|

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 10)

cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 10  4 = 40
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5| ABCD PZzf‡z© Ri AB, BC, CD I AD evûi ga¨we›`y
1| F(x, y, z) = x3 + y3 + z3  3xyz h_vµ‡g P, Q, R I S| AC K‡Y©i ga¨we›`y M.
Ges g(p, q, r) = (p + q + r) (pq + qr + rp).
K. m, n `yBwU †¯‹jvi Ges u, v `yBwU †f±i n‡j, cÖgvY Ki
K. 3y3  ay2 + 4y + 3 Gi GKwU Drcv`K y + 1 n‡j, a
†h, (m + n)u = mu + nu. 2
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, PQRS GKwU
L. x = b + c  a, y = c + a  b Ges z = a + b  c n‡j,
cÖgvY Ki †h, F(x, y, z) : F(a, b, c) = 4 : 1. 4 mvgvšÍwiK| 4
M. g(p, q, r) = pqr n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, M. cÖgvY Ki †h,
1 1 1 1   
= + + . 4 AQ + CP + BM = 0 . 4
(p + q + r)5 p5 q5 r5

1 1 1 M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv

2| 2x + 1 + (2x + 1)2 + (2x + 1)3 + 
6| , wZbwU w·KvYwgwZK mgxKiY|
K. x = 3 n‡j, avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 2
L. x = 2 n‡j, avivwUi `kg c` Ges cÖ_g AvUwU c‡`i K. x = 1 n‡j †`LvI †h,
mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 sin   cos  =  1. 2
M. x-Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j DÏxc‡Ki avivwUi L. 1g mgxKiY n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h,
AmxgZK mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 1  a2
cos  =
1 + a2
. 4
1 1 1
3| M = ay + az + 1 + az + ax + 1 + ax + ay + 1 M. cÖgvY Ki †h,
Ges A = 4x  3.2x + 2. y+1 sin 
=
x  1 1  cos 
. 4
K. a a a
= (a a) a
n‡j, a Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. x + y + z = 0 n‡j, †`LvI †h, M = 1. 4 7| GKwU _‡j‡Z 10wU jvj, 7wU mv`v I 5wU Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q|
M. A =  32 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 ˆ`efv‡e GKwU ej †bIqv n‡jv|

L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i K. GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v wb‡ÿ‡c we‡Rvo msL¨v Avmvi
4| PviwU we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ A(7, 2), B( 4, 3), C( 5,  8) Ges m¤¢vebv KZ? 2
D(10,  5). L. ejwU mv`v nIqvi m¤¢vebv Ges Kv‡jv bv nIqvi
K. AC mij‡iLvi Xvj wbY©q Ki| 2
m¤¢vebvi cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. evûi ˆ`N©¨ I cwimxgvi mvnv‡h¨  ABC Gi †ÿÎdj
M. hw` cÖwZ¯’vcb bv K‡i GKwU K‡i cici PviwU ej Zz‡j
wbY©q Ki| 4
†bIqv nq Z‡e me¸‡jv ej wfbœ e‡Y©i nIqvi m¤¢vebv
M. x -A‡ÿi Dci Aew¯’Z †Kv‡bv we›`y †_‡K B I D we›`y
mg`~ieZ©x n‡j, we›`ywUi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 4 wbY©q Ki| 4
8

g‡Wj †U÷ 04 D”PZi MwYZ welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU `kg †kÖwY c~Y©gvb : 75
eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1) 1  25 = 25
[ mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U
Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv| ]
1. 2x3 + x2 + bx + 18 eûc`xi GKwU Drcv`K x + 2 n‡j, b Gi 1 6
gvb KZ?
13. ( )
y + 2 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z c‡`i msL¨v KZwU?
y
K  19 L 3 K5 L6
M3 N 19 M7 N8
x2 B C 14. A(1,  1), B(9, 7) I C(1, 7) we›`y¸‡jv †_‡K mg`~ieZx© we›`yi
2. hw` (x  1)(x  2) = A + x  1 + x  2 nq, Z‡e C Gi gvb †KvbwU? ¯’vbv¼ KZ?
K4 L 1 K (2, 0) L (3, 1)
M1 N4 M (5, 3) N (4, 2)
 1  ( 1)4n 15. (2, 3) we›`ywU †Kvb PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z?
3. †Kv‡bv GKwU Abyµ‡gi n Zg c` Un = 2
n‡j 4 Zg K PZzf©v‡M L wØZxq PZzf©v‡M
c` †KvbwU? M Z…Zxq PZzf©v‡M N PZz_© PZzf©v‡M
K1 L0 16. (1, 3) I ( 1, 4) we›`yi ms‡hvMKvix mij‡iLvi Xvj KZ?
M 1 N 2 1
K L 1
1 1 1 2
4. 1 + + 2 + 3 + ....... avivwUi cÖ_g 10wU c‡`i mgwó KZ?
2 2 2 1
M N1
1023 511 2
K L 17. GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY; 3x  4y  12 = 0
1024 512
256 1023 3
M N i. †iLvwUi Xvj
512 512 4
5. | r | < 1 n‡j n Gi gvb e„w× Ki‡j |rn| Gi gvb ii. x Aÿ †_‡K KwZ©Z As‡ki cwigvY 4
iii. y Aÿ †_‡K KwZ©Z As‡ki cwigvY 4
K e„w× cvq L n«vm cvq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M mgvb nq N cwieZ©b nq bv
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 
6. `yBwU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 3 †iwWqvb Ges AšÍi 6 †iwWqvb| e„nËi 18. 3y = 3x + 1 mij‡iLvwU x A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ KZ
†KvYwUi e„Ëxq gvb KZ? wWwMÖ †KvY Drcbœ K‡i?
  K 30 L 60
K L M 120 N 150
2 3
  19. 3x + 2y = 6 mgxKi‡Yi Xvj KZ?
M N –3 3
4 6 K L
2 2
7.  Gi mKj gv‡bi Rb¨ M3 N6
i.  1  sin   1 20. mgq Kx ai‡bi ivwk?
ii.  1  cos   1 K †f±i L †¯‹jvi
iii.  1  sec   1
M †gŠwjK N †hŠwMK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
21. †f±i 3a  2b Gi mgvšÍivj †f±i †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 2a + 3b L 3a + 2b

8. tan ( 17 
4 ) Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
22.
M 2a  3b N a + 3b
†Kv‡bv †f±i †h Amxg mij‡iLvi Ask †mwU Kx †iLv?
K1 L 1 

1 1 K aviK L AB
M N M mij‡iLv N eµ‡iLv
3 3
 
6 12 18 23. AB =  n. CD Ges a > 0 n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
9. p= q= r n‡j, pr = KZ?    

Kq 2
L q K AB I CD mgvb L AB I CD wecixZ
   
9 2 3 M AB I CD wecixZgyLx N AB I CD mggyLx
M q N q8
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
GKwU ev‡· 8wU meyR Kjg, 4wU bxj Kjg I 12wU jvj Kjg
f(x) = 4x GKwU m~PKxq dvskb|
Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e GKwU Kjg †bIqv n‡jv|
10. f(x) Gi wecixZ dvskb †KvbwU?
24. KjgwU bxj bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
K logx4 L log4x 4 1
M logy4 N log4y K 24 L6
11. f(x) Gi †Wv‡gb KZ? M6
5
N4
1
K ( , 4) L ( , 0)
25. KjgwU meyR nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
M (0, ) N ( , )
1 1
12. (1 + x)10 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z beg c` KZ? K L
24 8
K 10x8 L 45x8 2 1
M 10x9 N 45x9 M N
3 3
 9

mswÿß-DËi cÖkœ (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 2)

†h‡Kv‡bv 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 2  5 = 10
1| x3 + 4x2 + 4x + 1 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 5| Ae¯’vb †f±i wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki|
2| †Kv‡bv Amxg ¸‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g c` 5 Ges mvaviY n 1 
6| tan  2 +  =  Ges  = 3 n‡j,
AbycvZ 3 n‡j, avivwU wbY©q Ki| 3
3| log 216 2 = KZ? n Gi gvb KZ?
4| A( 3, 2), B( 5,  2) I C(2,  2) we›`y¸‡jv Øviv MwVZ 7| cÖ_g 20wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨ n‡Z ˆ`ePqb c×wZ‡Z
wÎfzR‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ? 1wU msL¨v †bIqv n‡jv| msL¨vwU c~Y©eM© nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 10)

cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 10  4 = 40
K wefvM : exRMwYZ L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i
1| P(r, s, t) = r + s + t
3 3 3 4| A(3, 4), B( 4, 2), C(6,  1) Ges D(k, 3) we›`y PviwU Nwoi
KuvUvi wecixZ w`‡K AvewZ©Z|
Ges Q(x) = x3 + 2x2  x  2.
K. AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : L. P(x, y) we›`ywU A I B †_‡K mg`~ieZ©x n‡j †`LvI †h,
bc(b  c) + ca(c  a) + ab(a  b). 2 14x + 4y  5 = 0. 4
L. P(r, s, t) = 3rst n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, M. ABCD PZzf‡z© Ri †ÿÎdj ABC wÎfzR †ÿ‡Îi
†ÿÎd‡ji wZb¸Y n‡j, k Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
r+s+t= 0 A_ev r = s = t. 4
3 5|  PQR Gi PQ I PR evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M I N.
x +5
M. Q(x) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 K. wPÎmn we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±‡ii msÁv `vI| 2
1
L. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, MN = 2 QR. 4
2| 1 + (4x  1)1 + (4x  1)2 + (4x  1)3 + ......... GKwU
M. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ Abymv‡i QRNM UªvwcwRqv‡gi KY©Ø‡qi
AbšÍ ¸‡YvËi aviv|
ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D I E n‡j, †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY
K. x = 1 Gi Rb¨ cÖvß avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ wbY©q 1
Ki †h DE = 2 (QR  MN). 4
Ki| 2
L. x = 2 Gi Rb¨ cÖvß avivwUi cÖ_g 20wU c‡`i mgwó M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
6| M = sin 
wbY©q Ki| 4
Ges N = cos .
M. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j avivwUi AmxgZK  25
K. cos  3  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
3
L. 12M2 + 23N = 22 Ges 2 <  < 2 n‡j, tan  Gi
2 2

3| (i) a2 + 3 = 53 + 5 3 gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
2 M2
p q r M. N2
+ N2 = 3 Ges 0 <  < 2 n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q
(ii) x= y= z
Ki| 4
Ges xyz = 1.
7| GKwU Szwo‡Z 13wU jvj, 7wU mv`v Ges 15wU Kv‡jv ej
K. log3 [80 + x2  7x + 13] = 4 n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q
Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e GKwU ej †bIqv n‡jv|
Ki| 2 K. GKwU gy`ªv `yBevi wb‡ÿ‡ci Rb¨ Probability tree A¼b
L. (i) bs n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, Ki| 2
25a6 + 225a4 + 600a2  176 = 0. 4 L. (i) ejwU Kv‡jv nIqvi m¤¢vebv Ges (ii) jvj bv nIqvi
m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. (ii) bs n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h,
M. hw` cÖwZ¯’vcb bv K‡i GKwU K‡i cici cuvPwU ej
1 1 1 †bIqv nq, Z‡e me¸‡jv ej mv`v nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q
+ +
aq + a r + 1 ar + a p + 1 ap + a q + 1
= 1. 4
Ki| 4
10

g‡Wj †U÷ 05 D”PZi MwYZ welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU `kg †kÖwY c~Yg© vb : 75
eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1) 1  25 = 25
[ mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U
Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv| ]
1. x3 + 4x2 – 11x – 30 eûc`xi GKwU Drcv`K †KvbwU? 12. (1  2y)4 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z y3 Gi mnM KZ?
K x+3 L x+2 K  32 L 8 M 16 N 32
M x–5 N x–6 (n  1) (n  2)!
2y + 1 A B 13. n(n  1)!
= KZ?
2. hw` y(y  1) = y + y  1 nq Z‡e A Gi gvb KZ?
n1 n 1 1
K1 L1 M2 N3 K L M N
n n1 n n(n  1)
2 – (– 1)3n
3. †Kv‡bv Abyµ‡gi n-Zg c` = n‡j, 15 Zg c` 14. g~jwe›`y †_‡K ( 7, 7) Ges (R, 7) we›`yØq mg`~ieZ©x n‡j R Gi
3
†KvbwU? gvb KZ?
K0 L 7
1
K L1 1 1
3 M N
47 7 7
M 15 N
3 15. (0,  1) Ges (2, 2) we›`y `yBwUi ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡ KZ?
1 1 K 13 L5
4. 1+ + + ..... avivwUi 13 Zg c` KZ? M 13 N 5
3 3
1 1 16. A( 1, 2), B(2, 5) Ges C(1, 3) kxl©wewkó ABC wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj
K L wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
729 728
1 1 25 3
M N K 25 L M3 N
927 727 2 2
5.
1 1 1
+ + + ……… Amxg avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó KZ?
17. A( 2, 0), B(5, 0) Ges C(1, 4) we›`yÎq Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri
5 52 53 †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
1 1
K L K 7 eM© GKK L 10 eM© GKK
6 5
1 M 14 eM© GKK N 20 eM© GKK
M N AmxgZK mgwó †bB
6.
4
GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 7 †m. wg. Ges †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi m¤§yL Pvc 11
18. A(a, b), B(b, a) Ges C (1a  b1) mg‡iL n‡j (a + b) Gi gvb †KvbwU?
†m. wg. n‡j, †Kv‡Yi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 1 7
K0 L M1 N
K 1.5 71c L 1.53c 2 4
M 1.47c N 1.50c 19. A(5, 3) Ges B(3, 2) n‡j AB Gi
 i. ˆ`N©¨ 5 GKK
7. sec2  1 Gi
4
gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 1
ii. Xvj
3 1 2
K 2 L M N1 iii. mgxKiY 2y = x  8
2 3
3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
8. =
2
n‡j K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
20. †Kv‡bv †f±i ivwki Avw`we›`y P Ges AšÍtwe›`y Q n‡j, w`K
i. ( 3) =  3
cot  +
wb‡`©kK †iLvsk‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq?
  
 3
ii. sin(  ) =  K (PQ) L QP M | PQ | N PQ
6 2
21. †Kvb ai‡bi †f±‡ii †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó w`K Ges aviK †iLv †bB|

iii. cosec(  ) = 2 K GKK L k~b¨
4
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M mgvb N Ae¯’vb
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 22. P(x + y) = ?
K P xy L Px + Py
( 3  5) 4
M Py + Px N Px  Py
9. 54
= KZ?

9 4 23. A, B Gi Ae¯’vb †f±i h_vµ‡g a, b n‡j AB = KZ?
K9 L 25 M N
25 5 Kab L ba
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 1 1
M (a + b) N (a  b)
log4(1  x) 2 2
= 2 mgxKiY Aej¤^‡b
log4x  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU x PjK wewkó mgxKiY GKwU _‡j‡Z 4wU jvj, 5wU Kv‡jv I 3wU mv`v ej Av‡Q| _‡j
K 1  x + x2 = 0 L x2  x  1 = 0 †_‡K 1wU ej †Zvjv n‡jv|
M x2 + x  1 = 0 N x2 + x + 1 = 0 24. ejwU Kvj nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
11. Dc‡ii mgxKi‡Yi Aej¤^‡b x Gi gvb †KvbwU? 1 5 1 7
K L M N
1 5 51 3 12 4 12
K L 25. ejwU jvj bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
2 2
1+ 5 1+ 2 1 1 2 1
M N K L M N
2 2 3 4 3 12
 11

mswÿß-DËi cÖkœ (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 2)

†h‡Kv‡bv 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 2  5 = 10
1| F(x) = 36x2  ax  5 Gi GKwU Drcv`K (2x + 1) n‡j, a 5| g~jwe›`y O Gi mv‡c‡ÿ C I D Gi Ae¯’vb †f±i h_vµ‡g c
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| I d Ges C I D Gi ga¨we›`y R n‡j, R we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i
1 1 1
2| 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ....... avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó wbY©q Ki| wbY©q Ki|
2x  6
6| sec ( 225) Gi gvb KZ?
3| x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ (5ba) = 1 n‡e?
7| GKwU gy`ªv wZbevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j Kgc‡ÿ GKwU †nW
4| ( 3, 0) Ges (0,  3) we›`yi ms‡hvMKvix mij‡iLvi mgxKiY
†ei Ki| cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 10)

cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 10  4 = 40
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5| A(p, 3p), B(p2, 2p), C(p  2, p) Ges D(1, 1) PviwU wfbœ we›`y|
1| M = x3 + y 3 + z3  3x1y1z1 Ges
K. BC †iLvi Xvj 12 n‡j, p Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L(x) = (3x  5) (x3  6x2 + 9x)1
K. 3y3  ay2 + 4y + 3 Gi GKwU Drcv`K y + 1 n‡j, L. AB I CD †iLv mgvšÍivj n‡j p Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvb wbY©q
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
a 2
Ki| 4
L. M = 0 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, x = y = z
A_ev xy + yz + zx = 0. 4 M. ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß 'p' Gi FYvZ¥K gvb e¨envi K‡i A, B, C,
M. L(x) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 D we›`y Øviv MwVZ UªvwcwRqv‡gi AmgvšÍivj evû؇qi
2| ƒ(y) = y + 13y + 8y + 5 GKwU eûc`x
3 2
ga¨we›`y R I S n‡j †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h,
Ges p + q + r + ......... GKwU aviv|
1 1 RS || AB || CD Ges RS = 21 (AB + CD). 4
K. 3 + 1 + 3 + 9 + ...... Amxg ¸‡YvËi avivi (AmxgZK)
mgwó hw` _v‡K, Z‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| 2 M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
L. ƒ(y) †K (y  p) Ges (y  q) Øviv fvM Ki‡j hw` GKB 6| P = 3 tan2   4 3 sec  + 7
fvM‡kl _v‡K †hLv‡b p  q, Z‡e †`LvI †h,
p2 + q2 + pq + 13p + 13q + 8 = 0. 4 Ges Q = 15 sin2 A + 2 cos A, †hLv‡b A m~²‡KvY|
M. hw` p = 6, q = 66 Ges r = 666 nq, Z‡e cÖ`Ë avivwUi K. 30 15 36 †K †iwWqv‡b cÖKvk Ki| 2
1g n-c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 L. hw` P = 0 Ges 0 <  < 2 nq, Z‡e  Gi gvb wbY©q
3| p = xy a1 b1
, q = xy , r = xy c1
Ki| 4
1 1 1
Ges + +
3t  1 (3t  1)2 (3t  1)3
+ ...... M. Q = 7 n‡j tan A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
8
1
K. ( 2m2 
2m ) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z ga¨c` wbY©q Ki| 2 7| NUbv-A : 29 †_‡K 40 ch©šÍ ¯^vfvweK msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, GKwU msL¨v ˆ`ePqb Kiv n‡jv|
(b  c)logk p + (c  a)logkq + (a  b)logk r = 0. 4 NUbv-B : GKwU Szwo‡Z 2x msL¨K Avg, (x + 4) msL¨K Kgjv
M. t Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j avivwUi AmxgZK
Ges (2x + 3) msL¨K Av‡cj Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e GKwU dj DVv‡bv
mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
n‡jv|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i
4| (i) P(2,  3), Q(7,  3) Ges R(2, 3) GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU K. GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j 3 A_ev 3
kxl©we›`y| Gi †P‡q eo msL¨v Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2
(ii) y = x + 7, y =  x + 5 Ges y = 3 wZbwU mij‡iLvi 8
mgxKiY| L. B NUbvq djwU Kgjv nIqvi m¤¢vebv 27 n‡j †gvU
K. PQ †iLvi Xvj wbY©q Ki| 2 d‡ji msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h,  PQR GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR| 4
M. †`LvI †h, A NUbvq msL¨vwU Ab~aŸ© 37 nIqvi m¤¢vebv
M. (ii) Gi mgxKiY wZbwU Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj
wbY©q Ki| 4 Ges †gŠwjK nIqvi m¤¢vebvi mgwó 1. 4
12

g‡Wj †U÷ 06 D”PZi MwYZ welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU `kg †kÖwY c~Y©gvb : 75
eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1) 1  25 = 25
[ mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U
Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv| ]
1. AcÖK…Z fMœvsk †KvbwU? y 7
K
x+2
L
2x2
13. p ( 3)
Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z p5 Gi mnM KZ?
(x  2) (x + 1) (x  1) (x  2) (x + 3)  7y  7y2 7y 7y2
K L M N
1 x5 3 3 3 3
M N 4
1  x3 x + 2x2 + 1 14. y – 2x + 3 = 0 Gi †jLwPÎ Øviv y A‡ÿi †Q`vs‡ki ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK?
2. x6 + 3x3  2x4  5, GB eûc`xi gyL¨ mnM KZ? K –3 L –2
K1 L1 M1 N3
M3 N 5 15. g~jwe›`y n‡Z P(8, 6) we›`yi `~iZ¡ KZ?
5 5 5 K 10 GKK L 8 GKK
3. 5, , , , ........... AbyµgwUi 10 Zg c` †KvbwU?
3 9 27 M 6 GKK N 14 GKK
5 5 16. A(1, 3), B(5, 1), C(3, 4) kxl©wewkó ABC wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ
K 12 L 11
3 3 eM© GKK?
5 5 K4 L8
M 10 N 9
3 3 M 14 N 16
4. 2  2 + 2  2 + … avivi cÖ_g (2n + 1) c‡`i mgwó KZ? 1
17. (0, 3) Ges (a, 2) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi Xvj 4 n‡j, a Gi gvb KZ?
K3 L2
M1 N 2 K8 L 4
1 1 M4 N8
5. 1 + + +  ? cÖ`Ë avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó KZ?
3 9 18. x + y + 2 = 0 mij‡iLvwUi
K
2
L
3 i. Xvj  1
3 4 ii. y A‡ÿi †Q`K  2 GKK
13 3
M N iii. Dcwi¯’ GKwU we›`y (1,  1)
9 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
6. C
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
x 2  x 19.  3 Xvjwewkó mij‡iLvwU x A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ KZ
A B
O D wWMÖx †KvY Drcbœ K‡i?
K 30 L 60
wP‡Î M 120 N 150
i. DOC wÎfz‡R OD = x 20. †Kv‡bv †f±i g~jwe›`yi mv‡c‡ÿ D, E I F we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i
ii. AB = 2x h_vµ‡g a, b I c| F we›`y‡Z DE †iLvsk 7 : 3 Abycv‡Z
iii.  =
 ewnwe©f³ n‡j, c = KZ?
4 7b  3a 3a + 7b
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K L
4 4
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M
7b + 3a
N
7b + 3b
7. tan  + sec  = p n‡j, sin  Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 10 4
2p p2  1 p2 + 1 p2 + 1 21. †f±i ivwk cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ wK‡mi cÖ‡qvRb?
K 2 L 2 M N K gvb L w`K
p +1 p +1 2p p2  1
22  2
M gvb I w`K N Ae¯’vb
8. sin
3
+ cos = KZ?
3   

5 1 3
22. ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡Ki Rb¨ AB + AD + CA = KZ?
K L M1 N  
2 2 2 K 2AC L 2CA
9. [1  {1  (1  a2)1}1]1 Gi gvb  
M 2(AB + AD) N0
1 1
K 2 L 
a a 23. P we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i Ges a Q we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i b n‡j PQ
Ma N a2 = KZ?
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K ba Lb+a
x = logm nl, n = lognlm, z = loglmn. Ma+b Nab
10. x + 1 = KZ?
 wb‡Pi Z_¨wU c‡o 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K logm (nl + 1) L logm (lm + 1)
M logn lmn N logm lmn GKwU _‡j‡Z 12wU bxj, 16wU mv`v Ges 20wU Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q|
1 1 1 GKwU ej ˆ`efv‡e †bIqv n‡jv|
11. +
x+1 y+1 z+1
+ = KZ?
24. ejwU mv`v nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
K0 L1 1 1 1 1
M loglmnl N logmlmn K L M N
16 12 14 3
12. (1 + 2y)4 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z y2 Gi mnM 25. ejwU bxj bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
K 12 L 16 2 3 1 7
K L M N
M 24 N 32 3 4 2 12
 13

mswÿß-DËi cÖkœ (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 2)

†h‡Kv‡bv 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 2  5 = 10
1| mij Ki :  
5| OA = a, OB = b Ges AC = BC n‡j, OC = KZ?


a4  x4 3 7
 4x + 8x  3  3
4x3 x4 + a4 a8  x8 6| sin  =  2 , 2 <  < 2 n‡j,
1 1 1
2| 1+ + + + ....... avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó _vK‡j wbY©q Ki|
 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
3 3 3 3
3| (16) = 4 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
2x x+1
7| GKwU kn‡i 80 jÿ †jvK evm K‡i Zvi g‡a¨ 35 jÿ bvix
1
4| ( 2, 3) we›`y w`‡q hvq Ges Xvjwewkó mij‡iLvi mgxKiY 15 jÿ wkï i‡q‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e GKRb‡K hw` wbe©vPb Kiv nq
2
wbY©q Ki| Z‡e Zvi cyiæl nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 10)

cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 10  4 = 40
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5| C
S R
C
1| 3 2
P(x) = 4x  4Cx  x + C, x
3
Gi GKwU eûc`x dvskb
D B
Ges C GKwU aªæeK|
K. hw` P(x) = x2 + 5x + 16 nq, Z‡e P(x) †K (x + 4) Øviv P
A
Q

fvM Ki Ges †`LvI †h, fvM‡kl P( 4) Gi mgvb| 2 wP‡Î PQRS PZzfz©‡Ri evû¸‡jvi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g
L. C Gi gvb KZ n‡j P(x), (2x  1) Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e? A, B, C Ges D.
P(x) Gi Ab¨vb¨ Drcv`K¸‡jv †ei Ki| 4   

P(1) K. AB †f±i‡K PQ I QR †f±i؇qi gva¨‡g cÖKvk

M. C = 3 Gi †ÿ‡Î P(x)
†K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki|4 Ki| 2
1 1 1 L. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, ABCD PZzfz©RwU GKwU
2| 1 + 7x + 1 + (7x + 1)2 + (7x + 1)3 + ....... GKwU AbšÍ
mvgvšÍwiK| 4
¸‡YvËi aviv Ges g + h + f + ....... Aci GKwU aviv| M. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h,
K. GKwU AbšÍ ¸‡YvËi avivi AmxgZK mgwó 15 Ges 1
1 AB || PR Ges AB = 2 PR. 4
mvaviY AbycvZ  3
n‡j, avivwUi cÖ_g c` wbY©q Ki| 2
L. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j avivwUi AmxgZK M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
mgwó _vK‡e Zv D‡jøLc~e©K †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 13
6| (i) cosec  = 5 Ges 2 <  < .

M. g = 12, h = 132 Ges f = 1332 n‡j, †h aviv cvIqv hvq
Z
Zvi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 (ii) P

2 2 n m
3| P = + 3 Ges a + b = 18ab.
33 3 2 2
R X
Q
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, xlogay = ylogax. 2
K. 45 20 10 †K †iwWqv‡b cÖKvk Ki| 2
L. P = a2 + 2 Ges a  0 n‡j †`LvI †h,
tan  + sec ( )
8 L. (i) bs n‡Z Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
a3 + 3a = .
3
4 cot  + cosec( )
ab M. (ii) bs n‡Z m + (n + m) (n  m) = 2n n‡j  Gi
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, logk  4  = logk a + logk b. 4
gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i 7| GKwU Szuwo‡Z 8wU Kv‡jv ej, 5wU jvj ej, 4wU mv`v ej
4| ABCD PZzf‡©y Ri PviwU kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g A( 10, 5), Av‡Q Ges GKwU cuvP UvKvi gy`ªv Pvievi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
B( 3,  2), C(5, r) Ges D(7, 5) Ges kxl©mg~n Nwoi KuvUvi
K. GKwU Q°v wb‡ÿc Ki‡j we‡Rvo msL¨v A_ev 2 Øviv
wecixZ w`‡K AvewZ©Z|
wefvR¨ msL¨v Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2
K. †`LvI †h, AB †iLvwU x-A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_
L. DÏxcK Abymv‡i gy`ªvwUi bgybv‡ÿÎmn Probability Tree
¯’j
~ ‡KvY Drcbœ K‡i| 2
L. P(x, y) n‡Z A I B we›`yi `~iZ¡ mgvb n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, A¼b Ki| 4
x  y + 8 = 0. 4 M. hw` cÖwZ¯’vcb bv K‡i GKwU K‡i ci ci wZbwU ej
M. ABCD PZzf‡©y Ri †ÿÎdj 175 eM© GKK n‡j r Gi gvb Zz‡j †bIqv nq Z‡e me¸‡jv ej Kv‡jv nIqvi m¤¢vebv
wbY©q Ki| 4 wbY©q Ki| 4
14

g‡Wj †U÷ 07 D”PZi MwYZ welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU `kg †kÖwY c~Y©gvb : 75
eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1) 1  25 = 25
[ mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U
Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv| ]
1. 15x2 + 24x3 – 3x4 + 2x + 6, eûc`xi gyL¨ mnM KZ? 2 5
K –3 L4
13. (
x2 
x3 )
Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x ewR©Z c‡`i gvb KZ?
M6 N 15 K  40 L  10 M 10 N 40
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖK…Z fMœvsk? 14. x  3y  12 = 0 GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY| †iLvwUi y A‡ÿi
x(x2 + 1) x4  4 †Q`vsk KZ?
K L 2 1
(x + 1) (x2 + 3) (x  2) (x + 1) (x + 3)
K4 L
x3  3x + 4 x4 3
M N 2 M 3 N 4
x(x  1) (x  2) (x + 1) (x2  3)
1 2 1 4 15. g~jwe›`y †_‡K P(2, 2) we›`yi `~iZ¡ KZ?
3. , , , , .... Gi mvaviY c` †KvbwU?
3 32 32 34 K2 L2 2
1 3 M4 N8
K n L n+1
3 3 16. A(2, 3), B(5, 6), C( 1, 4) kxl©wewkó ABC wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj
M n1
n
N n
n KZ?
3 3 K 6 eM© GKK L 5 eM© GKK
1 2 4 8 eM© GKK N 7 eM© GKK
4.  +  + ....... avivwUi AmgxZK mgwó,
5 52 53 54
M 12

1 1
17. x + 3y + 5 = 0 Ges mx + y + 6 = 0 †iLvØq ci¯úi j¤^ n‡j, m
K
5
L
4 Gi gvb KZ?
1 1 1 1
M N K3 L M N3
8 3 3 3
18. 4x + 5y = 20 †iLvwU Aÿ؇qi mv‡_ †h wÎfzR Drcbœ K‡i Zvi
5. 2  2 + 2  2 + 2  2 ......avivwUi
†ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
i. mvaviY c` = 2( 1)n 1 K9 L 10
ii. 15Zg c` = 2 M 20 N 22
iii. cÖ_g 100 Zg c‡`i mgwó 0 19. 3y = 6x  2 mij‡iLvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. Xvj 6
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. y-A‡ÿi †Q`K  3
2
6. 90 †Kv‡Yi e„Ëxqgvb †KvbwU?
iii. x-A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ Drcbœ †KvY m~²‡KvY
c c
K
6
L
4 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
c c
M N 20. ÔGKwU e¯‘ 5 wgUvi DËi w`‡K hvqÕ K_vwU‡Z †Kvb ivwki cÖKvk
3 2
 3 n‡q‡Q?
7. P= ,Q=
4 4
n‡j, cos (P + Q) = KZ? K †¯‹jvi L †fŠZ
K 1 L0 M †gŠwjK N †f±i
M 0.5 N1 21. u = v Ges v = w n‡j
1 3 Ku w L uw
8. cot  =
3 ( )
n‡j tan 2   Gi gvb KZ? M u=w

N u<w

1 1 22. OB = b Ges BE = OB n‡j OE †f±i †KvbwU?

K 3 L M 3 N
3 3 O b B E
9. hw` yy y = (y y)y nq, Z‡e y Gi gvb KZ? Kb L 2b
2 3 9 4 M 3b N 4b
K L M N 23. g~jwe›`yi mv‡c‡ÿ A we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i 2a  b Ges B we›`yi
3 2 4 9
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Ae¯’vb †f±i a  2b n‡j, AB = KZ?
f(x) = log10 3x. K ab L ab
10. f(x) Gi †Wv‡gb KZ? M a+b N a  2b
K ( , ) L ( , 0)  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M (0, ) N (3, ) 10 n‡Z 21 ch©šÍ ¯^vfvweK msL¨v¸‡jvi GKwU msL¨v ˆ`efv‡e
11. f(x) Gi †iÄ KZ? wbe©vPb Kiv n‡jv|
K ( , ) L ( , 0) 24. wbe©vwPZ msL¨vwU †gŠwjK nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
M (0, ) N (3, ) 1 4 3 1
x 4 K L M N
20 31 10 3
12. ( )
1
2
3
Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z 3q c` †KvbwU?
25. wbe©vwPZ msL¨vwU 2 A_ev 3 Øviv wefvR¨ nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
x 3x2 3x2 x3 1 2 3 4
K L M N K L M N
2 2 2 2 3 3 5 5
 15

mswÿß-DËi cÖkœ (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 2)

†h‡Kv‡bv 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 2  5 = 10
1| hw` (x  y)2 + (y  z)2 = 0 nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, 4| x  3y  12 = 0 GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY n‡j, †iLvwUi y
x = y = z. A‡ÿi †Q`vsk KZ?

1 1 5| OM = 7a + 5b
2| 8 + 4 + 2 + 4 + ........ Amxg ¸‡YvËi avivwUi AmxgZK
 

mgwó (hw` _v‡K) wbY©q Ki| Ges ON = 3a  2b n‡j, MN = KZ?

2
k 4 6| Q = 12 n‡j, tan Q tan 5Q tan 7Q tan 11Q = KZ?
3| ( ) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x
x
3
3
Gi mnM  12 n‡j, k Gi gvb
7| 50 †_‡K 60 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jv †_‡K GKwU msL¨v Pqb Ki‡j
KZ? Zv c~Y©eM© nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 10)

cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 10  4 = 40
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5| ABCD PZzf‡©y Ri A(6,  4), B(2, 2), C( 2, 2), D( 6,  4)
1| P(x) = x3 + 4x2 + x  6. kxl© we›`ymg~n Nwoi KuvUvi wecixZ w`‡K AvewZ©Z|
K. †`LvI †h, (x + 2), P(x) eûc`xi GKwU Drcv`K| 2 K. BD Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
L. (x  m) I (x  n) DfqB P(x) Gi Drcv`K n‡j cÖgvY
L. ABCD PZzf‡©y Ri †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb †ÿÎdjwewkó GKwU
Ki †h, m2 + mn + n2 + 4m + 4n + 1 = 0;
†hLv‡b m  n. 4 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
x3 M. ABCD GKwU UªvwcwRqvg Ges P I Q h_vµ‡g AB I
M. P(x) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4
CD Gi ga¨we›`y n‡j †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ ||
2| A = 8 + 88 + 888 + ......... 1
AD || BC Ges PQ = 2 (AD + BC). 4
Ges S = (3y + 5)1 + (3y + 5)2 + (3y + 5)3 + .............
K. y =  1 n‡j S Gi mvaviY c` wbY©q Ki| 2 M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
L. †`LvI †h, A avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i †hvMdj
6| f(x) = cos x.
80 8n
81
(10n  1)  .
9
4 3
K. tan  = 4 n‡j, cosec  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. y Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j S Gi AmxgZK mgwó
_vK‡e Zv wbY©q K‡i avivwUi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 
L. f () + f 2   = 2 n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki,
3| P = (1  y  2y2)6 
2

2 †hLv‡b 0    2. 4
2
Q=x +2 73 7 3, x > 0.

K.
x y z
p = q = r Ges pqr = 1 n‡j †`LvI †h, M. f 2   + f () = 2f () n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
x + y + z = 0. 2  
f ()  f    = 2 f   . 4
L. Q = 0 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, 2  2 
48
x2 + 3 =
7x
. 4 7| AwbK I gvwbK `yB eÜy| Awb‡Ki Kv‡Q GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v
M. P †K y ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z K‡i Zv †_‡K (0.9  1.05) Gi
3 6 Ges gvwb‡Ki Kv‡Q GKwU wbi‡cÿ gy`ªv Av‡Q|
Avmbœ gvb Pvi `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ wbY©q Ki| 4 K. Awb‡Ki Q°vwU GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j we‡Rvo msL¨v
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2
4| A( 9, 4), B(8,  7) Ges C(k, 5) GKwU wÎfz‡Ri kxl©Îq| L. Awb‡Ki Q°v Ges gvwb‡Ki gy`ªvwU GK‡Î GKevi wb‡ÿc
AB mij‡iLvwU x Aÿ‡K D we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i Ges BC Kiv n‡j, probability tree A¼b K‡i bgybv‡ÿÎ n‡Z
mij‡iLvwU (4,  1) we›`yMvgx| Q°vi †Rvo msL¨v I gy`ªvi †nW Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q
K. (2, 5) I ( 1,  3) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi Xvj wbY©q Ki| 4
Ki| 2
M. gvwb‡Ki gy`ªvwU wZbevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j probability
L. AD Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. A, B I C we›`yÎq Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©q tree A¼b K‡i bgybv‡ÿÎ n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ GKwU †Uj
Ki| 4 cvIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
16

g‡Wj †U÷ 08 D”PZi MwYZ welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU `kg †kÖwY c~Y©gvb : 75
eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1) 1  25 = 25
[ mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U
Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv| ]
1. 5x  3x  1 †K (2x + 1) Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl KZ?
2
13. x8 Gi mnM †KvbwU?
5 4 1 1
K L K8 L 16 M 33 N 66
4 5 2 2
4 7 14. g~jwe›`y †_‡K(0,  7) we›`yi
`~iZ¡ KZ?
M N
7 4
K  7 GKK L  5 GKK
3x  8
2. (x  2) (x  3)
Gi AvswkK fMœvsk wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M 5 GKK N 7 GKK
2 1 2 1 15. †Kv‡bv we›`y y-A‡ÿi Wv‡b _vK‡j we›`ywUi fzR |
K + L 
x2 x3 x2 x3 K abvZ¥K L FYvZ¥K
1 2 1 2 M 1 N 2
M  N +
x3 x2 x2 x3 16. †iLvwU Aÿ؇qi mv‡_ †h wÎfzR Drcbœ K‡i
4x + 5y  20 = 0
1 + ( 1)5n
3. †Kv‡bv GKwU Abyµ‡gi n-Zg c` Un = 2
n‡j, 5 Zg Zvi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
K 10 L 20
c` †KvbwU? M 30 N 40
K3 L2
M1 N0 17. A(1,  1), B(2, 2) Ges C(4, x) we›`y wZbwU mg‡iL n‡j, x Gi
1 1 1 1 gvb KZ?
4.  +  + ...... avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ KZ?
3 32 33 34 K3 L5
1 1 M7 N8
K L
3 3 18. 4y  14x = 0 mij‡iLv
M3 N1
i. hv g~jwe›`yMvgx
3 3
5. 6 + 3 + + + ....... avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó KZ?
2 4 ii. Xvj
7
2
K 12 L 18
M 21 N6 iii. Y-A‡ÿi †Q`vsk 0
6. weKvj 3 : 30 Uvq NÈvi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi ga¨eZx© †KvY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
KZ? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K 75 L 85 19. (3, 3) Ges (4, 4) we›`yMvgx †iLv x A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡K KZ wWwMÖ
M 90 N 95 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i?
 K 45 L 48
7. C = n‡j,
4 M 60 N 135
i. cos C =
1 20.  DEF Gi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2      
K DE + EF = FD L DE + DF = EF
ii. cosec C = 2
iii. cot C = 1      
M FE + ED + FD = 0 N DE + EF + FD = 0
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 21. A, B, C Gi Ae¯’vb †f±i h_vµ‡g a, b, c Ges AB †iLvsk‡K
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii C we›`ywU 2 : 3 fv‡M AšÍtwef³ Ki‡j c = KZ?
8. tan  =  1 Ges 0 <  <  n‡j,  Gi gvb KZ? 3b + 2a 2b + 3a
 3 5 7 K L
5 5
K L M N
4 4 4 4 M 3b  2a N 2b  3a
9. 2x = 8y n‡j x : y Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 22. A Ges C we›`y `yBwUi Ae¯’vb †f±i h_vµ‡g a Ges b n‡j,
K 1:3 L 1:2 

M 2:1 N 3:1 CA = †KvbwU?

22
3 K ab L ab
10. log2log222 = KZ? M a+b N a+b
K 64 L 256  

M8 N3 23. u = AB Ges  u = BA n‡j, u + ( u) Kx ai‡bi †f±i?

11. hw` ax = n nq, Z‡e x = KZ? K GKK L Amgvb
K logn a L loga n M k~b¨ N jwä
M logn
1
N loga
1  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
a n `yBwU wbi‡cÿ gy`ªv GKmv‡_ GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Dci wfwË K‡i 12 I 13 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 24. `yBwU †Uj cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
12
1
( x
2x ) †K we¯Í…wZ Kiv n‡jv| K
1
4
L
3
8
M
1
2
N
3
4
12. †Kvb c`wU x ewR©Z? 25. eo‡Rvi GKwU †nW cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
K 1g c` L 6ô c` 1 1 3 7
K L M N
M 7g c` N †kl c` 4 2 4 8
 17

mswÿß-DËi cÖkœ (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 2)

†h‡Kv‡bv 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 2  5 = 10
1| a Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ x + 2, x2 + 6x  a eûc`xi GKwU 5| P Ges Q we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i (a  b) Ges (a + b) n‡j,
Drcv`K n‡e? 
PQ Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
1 1 1
2| 2
+ 2 + 3 + .............
2 2
avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó 3
6| cos A =  5 Ges sin A I cos A wecixZ wPýhy³ n‡j,
(hw` _v‡K) wbY©q Ki|
sin A = KZ?
3
3| hw` x2 = (xa xa)b nq, Zvn‡j ab Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 7| GKwU Szwo‡Z 10wU mv`v I 20wU jvj ej Av‡Q| ci ci
4| 2x + 3y = 12 GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY n‡j, †iLvwU x wZbwU ej DVv‡j me¸‡jv ej wfbœ e‡Y©i nIqvi m¤¢vebv
Aÿ‡K †Kvb we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| KZ?

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 10)

cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 10  4 = 40
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5| ABC wÎfz‡Ri BC, CA I AB evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g
1 1 1 D, E I F.
1| F(x, y, z) = x3 + 8y3 + 64z3
  
Ges g(x) = (x + 1) (x2 + 2). K. AB †K BE I CF Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
  
m3  6m2 + 3m + 2. 2 AD + BE + CF = 0. 4
3
L. F(x, y, z) =
8xyz
n‡j †`LvI †h, M. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h,
4yz + 2zx + xy = 0 A_ev x = 2y = 4z. 4 DE || BA I BA = 2DE. 4
x3
M. †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
g(x)
6| A = cosec , B = cot ,
2| (i) 1 + (5x + 1)1 + (5x + 1)2 + (5x + 1)3 + ...... GKwU
 13  16  47 
AbšÍ aviv| C = sin2 + sin2 + sin2 + sin2 .
15 30 15 30
(ii) GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi 1g wZbwU µwgK c‡`i mgwó K. 352937 †K †iwWqv‡b cÖKvk Ki| 2
24 27
3 Ges ¸Ydj . 
49 343 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, C = sec .
3
4
K. x = 1 n‡j avivwUi (AmxgZK) mgwó hw` _v‡K Z‡e Zv
M. 3A2 + 3B2 = 5 n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki †hLv‡b,
wbY©q Ki| 2
0    2 . 4
L. x Gi Dci wK kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j cÖ`Ë AbšÍ avivwUi
(AmxgZK) mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 7| †Kv‡bv cixÿvq wewfbœ msL¨K cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖ`vbKvix
M. (ii) avivwUi 1g c` I mvaviY AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4 cixÿv_©xi msL¨v wb¤œiƒc :
3 1 DËi Kiv cÖ‡kœi msL¨v cixÿv_©xi msL¨v
3| p2 + 2 = 49 + ;p0
3
49 1 5
Ges Q(x) = 2 1x
; †hLv‡b,  4  x  4. 2 45
x3 3 150
K. F(x) =
|x  3|
Gi †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 2
4 500
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 7p3 + 21p = 48. 4
5 800
M. Q(x) dvskbwUi †jLwPÎ n‡Z †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 4
6 ev
Zvi AwaK 500
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i
4| A( 10, 6), B( 12,  4), C( 3,  4), D( 1, 6) GKwU GKRb cixÿv_©x‡K ˆ`efv‡e wbe©vPb Kiv n‡jv|
PZzf‡©y Ri PviwU kxl©we›`y| K. bgybv‡ÿÎ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
K. P( 3, 4) Ges Q( 4, 2) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi Xvj wbY©q L. wbe©vwPZ cixÿv_©x eo‡Rvi 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi Kivi
Ki| 2 m¤¢vebv KZ? 4
L. †`LvI †h, ABCD GKwU mvgvšÍwiK| 4 M. †`LvI †h, wbe©vwPZ cixÿv_©xi Ab~aŸ© 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi
M. D³ PZzf‡©y Ri †h Ask 2q PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z Zvi Kivi m¤¢vebv, b~¨bZg 6wU cÖ‡kœi DËi Kivi m¤¢vebvi
†ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 †P‡q †ewk| 4
18

g‡Wj †U÷ 09 D”PZi MwYZ welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU `kg †kÖwY c~Y©gvb : 75
eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1) 1  25 = 25
[ mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U
Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv| ]
1. F(x) = 3ax2  ax + 5 G gyL¨ mnM wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 14. y A‡ÿi Dci fzR KZ?
K3 L5 K k~b¨ L 1 GKK
M 3a Na M 10 GKK N y GKK
2. P(x) = x4  5x3 + 7x2  a Gi GKwU Drcv`K (x  2) n‡j a Gi
15. g~jwe›`y n‡Z (sin , cos ) we›`yi `~iZ¡ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
gvb KZ? K sin  + cos  L sin2
K2 L4
M 1 GKK N x  sin2
M5 N6
3. avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó KZ? 16. P(5, 6), Q(3, 8), R(3, 2) n‡j,  †ÿÎ PQR = ?
4 5 K 6 eM© GKK L 24 eM© GKK
K L M 48 eM© GKK N 96 eM© GKK
3 4
4 3 17. A (4,  1), B(3, 2) Ges C(2, t) we›`y wZbwU mi‡iL n‡j, t Gi
M N
5 4 gvb KZ?
1 5 K1 L1
4. GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi 1g c` 3 Ges AmxgZK mgwó 6 n‡j,
M3 N5
avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ KZ? x
1 3 5 5 18. 2y = k + 3 Ges 5y  10x + 8 = 0 mij‡iLvØq mgvšÍivj n‡j
K L M N
3 5 6 3 k Gi gvb KZ?
. . 1 1
5. 0.231 Gi mvaviY AbycvZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K1 L M N1
K 0.231 L 0.0001 4 4
M 0.001 N 0.01 19. P( 1, 3) Ges Q(2, 5) n‡j, PQ Gi
6. 1 : 20 Uvq Nwoi NÈvi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ i. ˆ`N©¨ 13 GKK
wWwMÖ? [gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv] ii. Xvj
3
K 80 L 90 2
M 100 N 135 iii. mgxKiY 2x  3y + 11 = 0
7. tan  = 1 n‡j sin  Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3 1 1 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 2 L M N
20. †Kvb †iLvs‡ki GK cÖvšÍ‡K Avw`we›`y Ges Aci cÖvšÍ‡K AšÍwe›`y
2 2 2
 wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Ki‡j H †iLvsk‡K Kx †iLvsk ejv nq?
8. tan  =  3; <  < 2 n‡j  Gi gvb 
2 K Aw`K wb‡`©kK L wbw`©K
2 M w`K wb‡`©kK N mvw`K wb‡`©kK
i.
3 21. wP‡Î †Kvb m¤úK©wU mwVK?
5 C
ii.
3
3
iii.
2 A B
†KvbwU mwVK?      
K AC + CB = BA L AC + CB + BA = 0
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii    

3
M CA + BC = AB N r + s = AC
9.  8 = KZ? 22. AB †iLvsk C we›`y‡Z m : n Abycv‡Z AšÍwe©f³ n‡j, wb‡Pi
K2 L 2 †KvbwU mwVK? [A, B I C we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i h_vµ‡g a, b I c]
M 2 N AmsÁvwqZ na + mb na  mb
K c= Lc=
m+n m+n
10. hw` ( 3)x + 5 = ( 3 3)2x + 5, nq Zvn‡j x  5 Gi gvb KZ? na + mb ma + nb
Mc= Nc=
K6 L5 mn m+n
M4 N0 23. `yBwU †f±i ci¯úi mgvb Ges Zv‡`i ˆ`N©¨ mgvb, aviK †iLv
1
11. log5 ( ) Gi gvb KZ?
25
GKB ev mgvšÍivj Ges w`K GKB Z‡e, Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
K mgvšÍivj †f±i L mgvb †f±i
K5 L 5
M2 N 2 M m`„k †f±i N GKK †f±i

 DÏxcKwU c‡o 12 I 13 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :  DÏxcKwU c‡o 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A = (1  2x)6 `yBwU wbi‡cÿ gy`ªv GKmv‡_ GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
12. A Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x2 Gi mnM 24. `yBwU †nW cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
K  60 L  15 1 3 1 3
K L M N
M 15 N 60 4 8 2 4
13. A Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z ga¨c` KZ? 25. Kgc‡ÿ GKwU †Uj cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
K  160x3 L  20x3 3 1 3 1
M 20x3 N 160x3 K L M N
4 2 8 4
 19

mswÿß-DËi cÖkœ (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 2)

†h‡Kv‡bv 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 2  5 = 10
1| 15x3 + bx2  x  8 Gi GKwU Drcv`K 3x + 2 n‡j, b Gi 5| A, B, C Gi Ae¯’vb †f±i h_vµ‡g a, b, c Ges AB
gvb wbY©q Ki| †iLvsk‡K C we›`ywU 2 : 3 fv‡M AšÍtwef³ Ki‡j c = KZ?
. 25
2| 0.05 †K g~j`xq fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 6| tan  6  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
3| †`LvI †h, 5C2 = 5C3 7| wZbwU gy`ªv GK‡Î wb‡ÿ‡c GKB djvdj AvKvi m¤¢vebv
4| (8, 4) Ges ( 4, 6) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi Xvj wbY©q Ki| wbY©q Ki|

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 10)

cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 10  4 = 40
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5| A(1, 4t) Ges B(5, t  1) we›`yMvgx †iLvi Xvj  1 Ges
2

1| a, b, c Gi eûc`x F(a, b, c) = a3 + b3 + c3  3abc. PQRS mvgvšÍwi‡Ki KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K M we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
K. †`LvI †h, F(a, b, c) GKwU Pµ-µwgK ivwk| 2 K. t Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. F(a, b, c) †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki Ges †`LvI †h, hw` L. ÔKÕ G cÖvß t Gi gvb؇qi Rb¨ †h PviwU we›`y cvIqv
F(a, b, c) = 0, (a + b + c  0 nq Z‡e a2 + b2 + c2 = ab hv‡e Zv‡`i‡K C, D, E, F a‡i MwVZ PZzf©yR CDEF-Gi
+ bc + ca. 4 cÖK…wZ I †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
M. hw` a = y + z  x, b = z + x  y Ges c = x + y  z nq, M. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, PM = MR
Z‡e F(x, y, z) : F(a, b, c) wbY©q Ki| 4 Ges QM = MS. 4

2| (5x  4)1 + (5x  4)2 + (5x  4)3 + ........ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
Ges 3 + 33 + 333 + ....... `yBwU aviv| 6| x = sin   cos 
.. y = sin  + cos 
K. 3042 †K g~j`xq fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 2
1 + sin 
L. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j cÖ_g avivwUi Ges z = cos  
AmxgZK mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 1 3
K. cos A = 2 Ges 2  A  2 n‡j, sin A Gi gvb wbY©q
M. wØZxq avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
Ki| 2
3| P = a + bx2 GKwU wØc`x we¯Í…wZ|
L. xy = 0 n‡j  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki, hLb 0    2. 4
1 1 3 1
K. , , , , .........
2 2 23 4
AbyµgwUi mvaviY c` wbY©q Ki| 2 x+1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, y  1 = z. 4
1
L. hw` a = x Ges b =  2 nq, Z‡e P5 †K we¯Í…Z Ki| 4
7| GKwU ev‡· 12wU jvj, 7wU meyR Ges 8wU njy` ej Av‡Q|
k Aci GKwU ev‡· 10wU jvj, 8wU meyR Ges 5wU njy` ej
M. a = 2x2, b = x3 Gi Rb¨ P8 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z PZz_© I cÂg
Av‡Q| 1g ev· †_‡K ˆ`efv‡e GKwU ej wb‡q wØZxq ev‡·
c‡`i mnM mgvb n‡j, k Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
ivLv n‡jv| cieZx©‡Z wØZxq ev· †_‡K ˆ`efv‡e GKwU ej
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i wb‡q cÖ_g ev‡· ivLv n‡jv|
4| A(2, 5), B(5, 9) Ges D(6, 8) we›`y wZbwU ABCD i¤^‡mi
K. ci¯úi wew”Qbœ NUbv Kx Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
wZbwU kxl©we›`y|
L. cÖ_g ev· †_‡K †bIqv ejwU jvj A_ev meyR nIqvi
K. (8, 4) Ges ( 4, 6) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi Xvj wbY©q
m¤¢vebv Ges meyR A_ev njy` nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q
Ki| 2
Ki| 4
L.  ABD Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
M. wØZxq ev· †_‡K †bIqv ejwU meyR bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv
M. C we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 4 wbY©q Ki| 4
20

g‡Wj †U÷ 10 D”PZi MwYZ welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU `kg †kÖwY c~Y©gvb : 75
eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1) 1  25 = 25
[ mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U
Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv| ]
1. x3 + 2x2  5x  6 ivwkwUi Drcv`K wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 14. (1, 2) Ges (2, 2) we›`y؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ?
Kx4 Lx1 Mx+2 Nx+3 K1 L 3
2x  3 A B
2.  + n‡j, A Gi gvb KZ? M2 3 N 5
x(x  1) x x  1
K3 L1 15. 2x  3y = 6 mij‡iLvwU
M2 N3 i. x Aÿ‡K ( 3, 0) we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i
1  ( 1)n ii. y Aÿ‡K (0,  2) we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i
3. †Kv‡bv Abyµ‡gi Un = n‡j, U23 Gi gvb
2 iii. g~jwe›`yMvgx
K1 L 1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M0 N2
K ii L iii M i I iii N ii I iii
4 2 1
4. 
57 56 55
+  …… Amxg ¸‡YvËi avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ 16. A(3, 2), B(6, 5) Ges C( 1, 4) kxl©wewkó ABC wÎfz‡Ri
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? †ÿÎdj KZ?
5 2 2 5 K 6 eM© GKK L 9 eM© GKK
K L M N M 18 eM© GKK N 29 eM© GKK
2 5 5 2
5.
1 1 1 1
, , , ......... AbyµgwUi mvaviY c` †KvbwU? 17. ( 2, 3), ( 3,  4), (5,  1) I (2, 2) we›`y PviwU
wb‡q MwVZ
2 5 10 17 PZzfz©R †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ?
1 1
K L K 30 eM© GKK L 31 eM© GKK
x1 x+1
1 1 M 32 eM© GKK N 35 eM© GKK
M 2 N 2 18. M(1,  1), N(2, 2) Ges R(4, a) we›`y wZbwU mg‡iL n‡j, a Gi
x +1 x 1
6. wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 1: 2: 3 n‡j ÿz`ªZg †KvYwUi gvb KZ?
e„Ëxq gvb KZ? K2 L4 M6 N8
  2 2 19. (3, 2) Ges (6, 3) we›`yMvgx mijiLvi Xvj KZ?
K L M N 1
3 6 3 5 K L3 M6 N 18
3
7. sin  + cos  = 1 n‡j,  Gi gvb
i. 0 20. AB = CD Ges AB || CD n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
   
ii. 30 K AB = CD L AB = m. CD, †hLv‡b m > 1
iii. 90    

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M AB + DC < 0 N AB + mCD = 0, †hLv‡b m > 1

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 21. hw` O g~j we›`yi mv‡c‡ÿ A we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i a I B we›`yi
2 Ae¯’vb †f±i b nq Ges C we›`ywU AB †iLvsk‡K 2 : 1 Abycv‡Z
8. see ( + ) =  n‡j,  Gi gvb KZ? 
3 AšÍwe©f³ K‡i, Z‡e OC n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
    K a  2b L 2a  b
K L M N
2 3 6 6 2a + b a + 2b
9. px = qy = rz Ges q2 = pr n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M N
3 3
1 1 y
K + =
1 1 2
L + =  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
x z 2 x y z
AB †iLvs‡ki Dci †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y C Ges †Kv‡bv †f±i g~jwe›`yi
1 1 2 1 1 1
M + =
x z y
N + =
x z y mv‡c‡ÿ A, B I C we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i h_vµ‡g a, b I c|
10. log 4 Gi gvb KZ? 22. C we›`ywU AB †iLvsk‡K 5 t 3 Abycv‡Z ewnwe©f³ Ki‡j †KvbwU mwVK?
8 3a  5b  3a + 5b
4 3 Kc= Lc=
K8 L2 M N 2 2
3 4
3a + 5b 3a  5b
6 Mc= Nc=
11. log x=
5
n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 8 8
32
K2 L6
23. †f±i g~jwe›`ywU O n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
  
M8 N 10 2 K OA = a  b L OA + OC = AC

 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 12 I 13 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M AB = b  a N OC = c  b
2n
1 24. `yBwU wbi‡cÿ gy`ªv GK‡Î GKevi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j Kgc‡ÿ GKwU
( p3 + )
p3
; †hLv‡b n GKwU abvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v|
†Uj (1T) Avmvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
12. cÖ`Ë we¯Í…wZi c`msL¨v wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 1 3 1 3
K 2n  1 L 2n K L M N
4 8 2 4
M 2n + 1 N 2n + 6 25. GKwU _‡j‡Z 4wU jvj Ges 5wU Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e GKwU
13. hw` n = 2 nq Zvn‡j cÖ`Ë we¯Í…wZi p gy³ c‡`i gvb †KvbwU? ej wb‡j ejwU Kv‡jv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
K6 L 12 5 4 9 9
M 24 N2 K L M N
9 9 5 4
 21

mswÿß-DËi cÖkœ (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 2)

†h‡Kv‡bv 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 2  5 = 10
1| P(x) = 5x3 + 6x2  2ax  6 †K (x  2) Øviv fvM Ki‡j 5| D
O
C

fvM‡kl 6 n‡j, a Gi gvb KZ? A B

  
. . ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡Ki AB †K AC I BD Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk
2| 0.0123 †K g~j`xq fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki|
Ki|
3| cÖgvY Ki †h, xlogay = ylogax.
1 3
6| cos A = 2 Ges 2 < A < 2 n‡j, sin A Gi gvb KZ?
4| (4, 2), (7, 5) I (9, 7) we›`y wZbwU GKB mij‡iLvq Ae¯’vb
7| GKwU Q°v wb‡ÿc Ki‡j we‡Rvo msL¨v A_ev 2 Øviv wefvR¨
K‡i wK-bv hvPvB K‡iv|
msL¨v Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki|

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 10)

cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 10  4 = 40
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5|
1| A(p, q, r) = (p + q + r) (pq + qr + rp) A

Ges Q(x) = x3  49x.

K. x3  3x + 5 †K x + 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl KZ M N

n‡e? 2
L. A(p, q, r) = pqr n‡j †`LvI †h, B C

1 1 1 1 wP‡Î M, AB Gi ga¨we›`y Ges MN || BC.

= + + .
(p + q + r)5 p5 q5 r5
4
K. a, b cÖ‡Z¨K Ak~b¨ †f±i n‡j, †`LvI †h, a = mb n‡Z
x3
M. Q(x)
Gi AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 cv‡i †KejgvÎ hw` a, b Gi mgvšÍivj nq| 2
L. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, N, AC Gi ga¨we›`y| 4
2| A = p + p2q + p3q2 + ........... GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv Ges
M. BCMN UªvwcwRqv‡gi BN Ges CM KY©Ø‡qi ga¨we›`y
B = 2 + 22 + 222 + .............
. . h_vµ‡g P I Q n‡j, †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h,
K. 5.123 †K mvaviY fMœvs‡k
iƒcvšÍi Ki| 2 1
PQ || MN || BC Ges PQ = 2 (BC  MN). 4
L. p = (5x + 1) Ges q = 1 n‡j x Gi Dci Kx kZ©
1

Av‡ivc Ki‡j A avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó _vK‡e Ges M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
†mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 6| a  b = 2b Ges sin  + cos  = 2.
M. B avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i †hvMdj wbY©q Ki| 4 K. †Kvb e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, H e„‡Ëi
1 1 1 1 1
 cwiwa = 2r; †hLv‡b  GKwU AvbycvwZK aªæeK| 2
3| 2x = Ges p = 
3y = 6z  3. 23 2 3

K. 4 = 2 n‡j, t Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
2t t+1
2 L. 0 <  < 2 n‡j, DÏxc‡K mswkøó mgxKiYwU mgvavb
L. †`LvI †h, x + y = z. 4 Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2p(p2 + 9p + 30) + 69 = 0. 4 M. a = cos A, b = sin A n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i b = ( 2  1)a. 4
4| 3x  y + 4 = 0 †iLvwU x Aÿ‡K P, y = 10  3x †iLvwU 7| GKwU d‡ji _‡j‡Z 18 wU Avg, 24 wU Av‡cj 15wU Kgjv
y Aÿ‡K Q we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i Ges †iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y R.
Av‡Q| _‡j n‡Z ˆ`efv‡e GKwU dj †bIqv n‡jv|
K. 3x  y + 4 = 0 mij‡iLvwUi Xvj wbY©q Ki| 2
K. djwU Av‡cj nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? 2
L. R we›`yMvgx Ges 2 Xvjwewkó mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q
L. djwU Avg bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
Ki| 4
14
M.  PQR Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 M. †`LvI †h, djwU Avg A_ev Av‡cj nIqvi m¤¢vebv 19 . 4
22

g‡Wj †U÷ 11 D”PZi MwYZ welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU `kg †kÖwY c~Y©gvb : 75
eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1) 1  25 = 25
[ mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U
Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv| ]
1. x5  7x4 + 3x2  6x + 1 eûc`xi gyL¨ mnM KZ? 13. wØZxq wØc`xwUi y3 Gi mnM KZ?
K7 L5 M4 N1 7 7
K L0 M N2
 2x 5 A 4 8
2.  +
(5  x) (3  x) 5  x 3  x
n‡j, A Gi gvb KZ? 14. hw` y = 2x + 3 †iLvwU A(t, 5) we›`y w`‡q hvq Z‡e A we›`yi
K5 L 3 M3 N5 ¯’vbv¼ KZ?
1 K A(3, 5) L A( 1, 5) M (2, 5) N A(1, 5)
3. GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi 1g c` 3 Ges mvaviY AbycvZ 3 n‡j,
15. A(1, 2), B(3, 5) we›`y `yBwUi ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡ KZ?
avivi AmxgZK mgwó KZ? K 5 L 13 M 65 N 13
K
3
L
9
M6 N9 16. ( 1, 3) (5, 15) we›`yMvgx
†iLvwU Aÿ؇qi mv‡_ †h wÎfzR MVb
2 2 K‡i Zvi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
1 1
4. 1 + + 2 + ...... Amxg avivi †hvMdj †KvbwU? K 125 L 625 M 25 N6
2 2
17. (2, 3) Ges (t, 5) we›`yMvgx †iLv؇qi Xvj  2 n‡j, t Gi gvb KZ?
1
K 2n + 1 L n+1 M 2n N2 K3 L2 M1 N 1
2
1
5.
1 1 1 1
+ + + + ... .... .... ... = KZ?
18. p( 3, 4) we›`yMvgx Xvjwewkó †iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
3
2 4 8 16
K x  3y =  9 L x  3y = 9
2 4
K2 L1 M N M x  3y = 15 N x  3y =  15
3 7
6. GKwU PvKv 1.75 [Link]. c_ †h‡Z 40 evi Ny‡i, PvKvwUi e¨vmva© KZ? 19. 2y = 2x + 1 mij‡iLvi
i. Xvj = 1
K 21.88 wgUvi (cÖvq) L 9.67 wgUvi (cÖvq)
1
M 7.67 wgUvi (cÖvq) N 6.96 wgUvi (cÖvq) ii. y A‡ÿi †Q`K
2
7.

sec2

+ sin2 Gi gvb KZ? iii. mv‡_ x A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡K Drcbœ †KvY m~²‡KvY
3 4
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2 1 17 9
K
9
L
2
M
4
N
2 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3 20. 
8. =
2
n‡j P
 
 Q ( = P)
i. ( )=2
sec +
6 Dc‡ii wPÎ †_‡K †Kvb †f±‡ii msÁv cvIqv hvq?
 1 K wecixZ †f±i L Ae¯’vb †f±i
ii. sin (  ) = 
4 2 M mg‰iwLK †f±i N mgvb †f±i
 21. p, q, I r wZbwU †f±‡ii †ÿ‡Î †f±i †hv‡Mi eR©b wewa †KvbwU?
iii. cot (  ) = 3
3 K (p + q) + r = p + (q + r) L p+q+r=p+r
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M p + q = q + r n‡j, q = r N p + q = p + r n‡j, q = r
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii  wb‡Pi wPÎ n‡Z 22 I 23 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
 P
24 †`Iqv Av‡Q, OA = a
9. a8 a6 a4 Gi mijgvb †KvbwU? 
1 1 OB = b A N
   
Ka 12
L a12 M a2 Na 0
OA = AP; BQ = 3OB
a
M
x O Q
10. hw` (16)x = (64)y n‡j y = KZ? Ges N, PQ Gi ga¨we›`y| b B


2 3 4 3 22. AB = KZ?
K L M N
3 2 3 4 K −a+b L a−b M −a −b N a+b
7+x 
11. f(x) = ln
7x
Gi †Wv‡gb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 23. PQ = KZ?
K (0, 7) L ( 7, 7) K − 2a + 4b L 2a + 4b
M 2a − 4b N − 2a − 4b
M [ 7, 7] N [0, 7]
24. A, B, C I D Zjwewkó GKwU PZz¯ÍjK‡K `yBevi wb‡ÿc Kiv
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 12 I 13 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : n‡j, m¤¢vebvi bgybv we›`y KZwU?
9 2 8

(1 + M2 ) I (1  y4 ) `yBwU wØc`x ivwk| 25.

K4 L8 M9
Lyjbv kn‡i Ryb gv‡m 15w`b e„wó n‡q‡Q| 5 Ryb e„wó nIqvi
N 16

12. cÖ_g wØc`xwUi cÂg c` KZ? m¤¢vebv KZ?

2016 2048 2016 4032 1 1 15 1
K L M N K L M N
M4 M4 M5 M5 5 3 31 2
 23

mswÿß-DËi cÖkœ (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 2)

†h‡Kv‡bv 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 2  5 = 10
1| hw` P(x) = x  8x + ax + 60 †K x + 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j
3 2
5|  PQR Gi PQ I PR Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g S I T n‡j,
  
fvM‡kl 8 nq, Z‡e a Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| ST †K PQ I PR Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki|
. . 25 23
2| 2.102 †K g~jØxq fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍi Ki| 6| sec  6 , cot  3  AbycvZ `yBwUi gvb wbY©q Ki|
3| (1 + 5y)5 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z PZz_© c` wbY©q Ki| 7| GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v I GKwU gy`ªv GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
4| hw` P(t, 2t), Q(2t, 6t) Ges R(3, 8) mg‡iL nq Zvn‡j t Gi bgybv‡ÿÎwU †jL| Q°vq 6 Ges gy`ªvq T Avmvi m¤¢vebv †ei
gvb wbY©q K‡iv| Ki|

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 10)

cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 10  4 = 40
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5| PviwU we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g P(0,  1), Q (8, 3), R (6, 7)
1 1 1 Ges S( 2, 3).
1| P(x, y, z) = x3 + 8y3 + 64z3 Ges g(x) = (x + 1) (x2 + 2).
K. PR †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2
K. g(x) Gi gvÎv I gyL¨ mn‡Mi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 2
3 L. PQRS GKwU AvqZ wK-bv hvPvB Ki| 4
L. P(x, y, z) = 8xyz n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
M. PQ, QR, RS I SP Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D, E, F I G
4yz + 2zx + xy = 0 A_ev x = 2y = 4z. 4
n‡j †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, DEFG GKwU
x2
M. g(x) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 mvgvšÍwiK| 4
1 1 M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
2| GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi 1g c` 2 Ges AmxgZK mgwó 3.
cos   sin  + 1
K. avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 2 6| A = cos  + sin   1
L. avivwU wbY©q Ki Ges avivwUi 1g `k c‡`i mgwó wbY©q
Ges B = cot  + cosec .
Ki| 4
85
K. 500 [Link]. `~‡i GKwU we›`y‡Z †Kv‡bv cvnvo 7 †KvY
M. avivwUi 1g KZwU c‡`i mgwó 256? 4
Drcbœ K‡i| cvnvowUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, A  B = 0.
4 4
4
( x)
n
3| A = P  2 .

4
M. B = ( 3)1 Ges 2 <   2n‡j,  Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvb
K. logx 256 = 2 n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. A Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x Gi mnM  20 n‡j P Gi gvb wbY©q
3 wbY©q Ki| 4
Ki, †hLv‡b n = 6| 4 7| (i) S = {x  ô : 2  x < 27}
M. P = 1 Ges n = 8 n‡j (2  x)A †K x ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z Ki
3
(ii) 3wU gy`ªv GK‡Î GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
Ges D³ djvdj e¨envi K‡i 1.9 × (095)8 Gi gvb
K. GKwU Q°v GKevi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j †gŠwjK A_ev †Rvov
wbY©q Ki| 4
msL¨v Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i L. (ii) bs n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ GKwU T cvIqvi m¤¢vebv I
4| P( 2, 2), Q(2, 2) Ges R(0,  4) we›`y wZbwU GKwU wÎfz‡Ri eo‡Rvi GKwU T cvIqvi m¤¢vebvi cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
kxl©we›`y|
M. S †mU †_‡K ˆ`efv‡e GKwU msL¨v wbe©vPb Ki‡j
K. †`LvI †h, PQR GKwU mgwØevû wÎfzR| 2
msL¨vwU we‡Rvo Ges 3 Øviv wefvR¨ nIqvi m¤¢vebv Ges
L. PQR wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv¸‡jvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
M. hw` S(4,  4) nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, PQSR GKwU msL¨vwU 5 Øviv wefvR¨ nIqvi m¤¢vebvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
mvgvšÍwiK| 4 wbY©q Ki| 4