REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN ACI 318-19, 25
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ONE WAY SHEAR DESIGN
EN 1992-1 (2004) , CSI AMERICA
1. INPUT DATA
Characteristic compressive cylinder strength of concrete fck ≔ 25 MPa
Steel characteristic yield strength of transverse bars fykw ≔ 420 MPa
Thickness of Concrete slab h ≔ 600 mm
Width of member section bw ≔ 300 mm
The diameter of transverse reinforcement ds ≔ 6 mm
Total design leg of transverse reinforcement NL ≔ 2Leg
Diameter of longitudinal rebars db ≔ 16 mm
2
Total section area of tension rebars As ≔ 3768 mm
The thickness of concrete cover (from center of tension dc ≔ 60 mm
rebars)
Design shear force VEd ≔ 250 kN
Axial force(+ if compression, - if tension) NEd ≔ 0 kN
Partial safety factor for concrete γc ≔ 1.5
Partial safety factor for reinforcement γs ≔ 1.15
2. CONCRETE ONE WAY SHEAR DESIGN
A. Shear resistance of concrete only
Partial safety factor for concrete
γc ≔ 1.5 this value recommended by EN2
Partial safety factor for reinforcement
γs ≔ 1.15 this value recommended by EN2
Material coefficient taking account of long-term effects on compressive strength
αcc ≔ 1 this value recommended by EN2
Design concrete compressive strength
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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN ACI 318-19, 25
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αcc ⋅ fck
fcd ≔ ――― = 16.667 MPa
γc
Design yield strength of reinforcement
fykw
fywd ≔ ―― = 365.217 MPa
γs
Distance from compression face to tension reinforcement
d ≔ h - dc = 540 mm
Ratio of tension rebars to bwd
As
ρL ≔ ――= 0.023259
bw ⋅ d
The value of factor k
⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
200 ⎞
k ≔ min ⎜1 + ―――, 2⎟ = 1.609
-1
⎝ d ⋅ mm ⎠
The value of factor k1
k1 ≔ 0.15
The value of factor CRd,c
0.18
CRdc ≔ ―― = 0.12
γc
Gross section area member
2
A ≔ bw ⋅ h = 180000 mm
Tensile stress of concrete due to axial load
NEd
―― = 0 MPa
A
0.2 ⋅ fcd = 3.333 MPa
⎛ ⎛ NEd ⎞ ⎞
σcp ≔ min ⎜max ⎜―― , 0⎟ , 0.2 ⋅ fcd⎟ = 0 MPa
⎝ ⎝ A ⎠ ⎠
The value of factor vmin
3 1
― ―
2
vmin ≔ 0.035 ⋅ k ⋅ ⎛⎝fck ⋅ MPa⎞⎠ 2 = 0.357 MPa
The design value for the shear resistance
⎛ 1
― ⎞
VRdc1 ≔ ⎝CRdc ⋅ k ⋅ ⎝100 ⋅ ρL ⋅ fck ⋅ MPa ⎠ + k1 ⋅ σcp⎟⎠ ⋅ bw ⋅ d = 121.148 kN
⎜ ⎛ ⎞
2 3
VRdc2 ≔ ⎛⎝vmin + k1 ⋅ σcp⎞⎠ ⋅ bw ⋅ d = 57.839 kN
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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN ACI 318-19, 25
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VRdc ≔ max ⎛⎝VRdc1 , VRdc2⎞⎠ = 121.148 kN
Check shear strength of concrete section
Check ≔ ‖ if VEd ≤ VRdc | | = “Fail, shear reinforcing is required”
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “Pass, concrete is enough” ||
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “Fail, shear reinforcing is required” | |
‖ |
B. Check section for shear reinforcement design
The inner lever arm distance
z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ d = 486 mm
The strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
⎛ fck ⋅ MPa ⎞
-1
v1 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ ⎜1 - ―――― ⎟ = 0.54
⎝ 250 ⎠
The coefficient αcw , takes account of the state of stress in the compression chord
acw ≔ 1
Angle between concrete compression strut and member axis perpendicular to the shear force
For all national annexes (cracking angle in concrete due to shear force)
θ = (21.8 ° to 45 ° )
Calculate θ due to shear force
acw ⋅ bw ⋅ z ⋅ v1 ⋅ fcd
J ≔ ―――――― = 5.2488
VEd
⎛ ⎞
J - ‾‾‾‾‾
2
J -4 ⎟
θcalculate ≔ atan ⎜―――― ⋅ rad = 11.19904 deg
⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
θ ≔ min ⎛⎝max ⎛⎝θcalculate , 21.8 deg⎞⎠ , 45 deg⎞⎠ = 21.8 deg
The maximum sustainable design shear force, allowable maximum shear force to allow design
transverse reinforcement
acw ⋅ bw ⋅ z ⋅ v1 ⋅ fcd
VRdmax ≔ ―――――― = 452.459 kN
tan (θ) + cot (θ)
Check ≔ ‖ if VEd ≤ VRdmax | | = “Pass, section big enough”
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “Pass, section big enough” | |
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “Fail, section if too small” | |
‖ |
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‖ Ed Rdmax
‖ ||
‖ ‖ “Pass, section big enough” | |
‖ else ||
‖
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN ACI 318-19,| |25
‖ ‖‖ “Fail, section if too small” | |
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‖ |
C. Check section for shear reinforcement design
The required of shear reinforcement
⎛ Asw_req ⎞
Shear_Required ≔ ⎜――― ⎟
⎝ s ⎠
2
VEd mm
Shear_Required ≔ ――――― = 0.56335 ――
z ⋅ fywd ⋅ cot (θ) mm
The minimum of shear reinforcement
⎛ Asw_min ⎞
Shear_Minimum ≔ ⎜――― ⎟
⎝ s ⎠
⎛ fck ⋅ MPa ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
⎜ mm
⎟ ⋅ b = 0.28571 ――
Shear_Minimum ≔ 0.08 ⋅ ―――― w
⎜⎝ fykw ⎟⎠ mm
The design of shear reinforcement
⎛ Asw_des ⎞
Shear_Design ≔ ⎜――― ⎟
⎝ s ⎠
2
mm
Shear_Design ≔ max (Shear_Required , Shear_Minimum) = 0.56335 ――
mm
2
mm
Shear_Design = 563.35 ――
m
Total section area of all shear reinforcing leg
π 2 2
Asw_pro ≔ NL ⋅ ―⋅ ds = 56.549 mm
4
The required spacing of transverse rebars
Asw_pro
sreq ≔ ――――― = 100 mm
Shear_Design
Maximum spacing of transverse rebars
smax ≔ min ⎛⎝20 ⋅ db , 400 mm⎞⎠ = 320 mm
Design spacing of ties bar
s ≔ min ⎛⎝sreq , smax⎞⎠ = 100 mm
s ≔ Floor (s , 10 mm) = 100 mm
Shear rebars shall be use
NL = 2 leg ds = 6 mm s = 100 mm
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