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Introduction To NoSQL Databases

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views3 pages

Introduction To NoSQL Databases

Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Introduction to NoSQL

Databases

Lesson Plan
Topics Covered:
What is NoSQL
Types of NoSQL Database
Differences between NoSQL and SQL Database
Advantages and Use Cases of NoSQL Databases

What is NoSQL?
NoSQL, or "Not Only SQL," refers to a class of database management systems that depart from the traditional
relational database structure. Instead of using structured tables and predefined schemas, NoSQL databases
are designed for flexibility and scalability. They store data in formats such as key-value pairs, documents, wide
columns, or graphs. This makes them particularly suited for handling large volumes of unstructured or semi-
structured data in modern applications like social media, real-time analytics, and IoT.

Types of NoSQL Databases


Types of NoSQL Databases Description

Store data as a collection of key-value pairs


Ideal for applications requiring simple
Key-Value Databases
queries and fast lookups
Examples: Redis, DynamoDB.

Use a flexible, semi-structured format like


JSON or BSON
Document Databases Best for content management systems and
catalogs
Examples: MongoDB, CouchDB.

Use a flexible, semi-structured format like


JSON or BSON
Document Databases Best for content management systems and
catalogs
Examples: MongoDB, CouchDB.

Organize data in columns instead of rows,


optimizing for reads and writes in
Column-Family Databases distributed systems
Suitable for big data applications
Examples: Cassandra, HBase.

Represent data as nodes (entities) and


edges (relationships)
Graph Databases Perfect for applications like social networks
or recommendation systems
Examples: Neo4j, Amazon Neptune.

Pwskills
Java + DSA
Differences between NoSQL and SQL Databases
NoSQL SQL

Flexible models like key-


Relational model with
value, document,
Data Model tables, rows, and
column-family, and
columns.
graph.

Schema-less, allowing Fixed, predefined


Schema
dynamic changes. schemas.

Vertical scaling (adding


Horizontal scaling
Scalability more resources to a
(adding more servers).
single server).

Uses database-specific Uses structured query


Query Language
APIs or query languages. language (SQL).

O ften prioritize
availability and partition Fully ACID-compliant,
ACID Compliance tolerance, relaxing ensuring strong
consistency (CAP consistency.
theorem).

Advantages and Use Cases of NoSQL Databases


Advantages

Scalability: Handles large amounts of data by distributing it across multiple nodes

Flexibility: Adapts to changing data structures and business needs

High Performance: Optimized for real-time operations and big data analytics

Cost-Effective: Open-source options and scalability reduce infrastructure costs.

Use Case

Real-Time Data Processing: Applications like live dashboards and analytics (e.g., Twitter, LinkedIn)

Big Data Storage: IoT data and logs

E-commerce: Flexible schemas for managing product catalogs

Social Networks: Storing and analyzing relationships and interactions.

Pwskills
Java + DSA

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