Fauji Foundation College Mianwali – Science Question Bank (Class 7A, 7B)
FAUJI FOUNDATION COLLEGE MIANWALI
QUESTION BANK
CLASS: 7A, 7B
SUBJECT: SCIENCE
CHAPTERS COVERED: CHAPTER 1 & CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 1 – PLANT SYSTEMS
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (20)
Q.N
Question
o
Plants have how many main systems?
1
(a) One (b) Two (c) Three (d) Four
The two main systems of a plant are:
2
(a) Root and stem (b) Root system and shoot system (c) Leaf and flower (d) Stem and leaf
Which part of the plant anchors it in the soil?
3
(a) Leaf (b) Flower (c) Root (d) Stem
Roots absorb water and minerals from the soil by the process of:
4
(a) Osmosis (b) Diffusion (c) Respiration (d) Transpiration
Tiny root hairs are present on the outer layer of the root called:
5
(a) Cortex (b) Epidermis (c) Endodermis (d) Xylem
The vascular bundle present in roots contains:
6
(a) Only xylem (b) Only phloem (c) Xylem and phloem (d) Neither
A taproot system has:
7
(a) Many equal roots (b) One main primary root (c) No roots (d) Only secondary roots
The branches of secondary roots are called:
8
(a) Primary roots (b) Tertiary roots (c) Fibrous roots (d) Root hairs
Thread-like roots that spread out from the base of the stem are called:
9
(a) Taproots (b) Fibrous roots (c) Primary roots (d) Lateral roots
The flat part of a leaf is called:
10
(a) Midrib (b) Leaf blade (c) Petiole (d) Vein
The central vein of a leaf that provides support is called:
11
(a) Stalk (b) Blade (c) Midrib (d) Stomata
12 The most important process carried out by leaves is:
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Fauji Foundation College Mianwali – Science Question Bank (Class 7A, 7B)
Q.N
Question
o
(a) Respiration (b) Photosynthesis (c) Transpiration (d) Absorption
Leaves and other parts of plants are green because of:
13
(a) Xylem (b) Chlorophyll (c) Phloem (d) Stomata
Chlorophyll is present in the:
14
(a) Mitochondria (b) Nucleus (c) Chloroplast (d) Vacuole
During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide and water from:
15
(a) Air and soil (b) Soil and air (c) Leaves only (d) Roots only
Carbon dioxide enters the leaf through:
16
(a) Xylem (b) Phloem (c) Stomata (d) Midrib
The loss of water from the stomata in leaves is called:
17
(a) Photosynthesis (b) Respiration (c) Transpiration (d) Absorption
The main force which draws water up the plant through the xylem is called:
18
(a) Root pressure (b) Transpiration pull (c) Osmotic pressure (d) Capillary force
Xylem transports:
19
(a) Food (b) Water and minerals (c) Oxygen only (d) Glucose only
Phloem transports food in the form of:
20
(a) Starch solution (b) Sugar solution (c) Protein solution (d) Water
Section B: Fill in the Blanks (20)
Q.N
Fill in the Blank
o
1 Plants have only two systems, i.e. the ______ and the ______.
2 The roots of a plant absorb water and minerals from the soil by the process of ______.
3 Tiny root hairs are present on the outer layer of the root called the ______.
4 A taproot system has one main root called the ______ root.
5 The branches of secondary roots are called ______ roots.
6 ______ roots are thread-like structures that spread out from the base of the stem.
7 The flat part of a leaf is called the ______.
8 Each leaf has a central vein called the ______.
9 The most important process carried out by leaves is ______.
10 Leaves are green because of the presence of ______.
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Fauji Foundation College Mianwali – Science Question Bank (Class 7A, 7B)
Q.N
Fill in the Blank
o
11 Chlorophyll is present in the ______ of the plant cell.
12 During photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide from the air and ______ from the soil.
13 Carbon dioxide enters the leaf through tiny pores called ______.
The glucose produced during photosynthesis is transported to all parts of the plant, and
14
______ is given off.
15 The loss of water from the stomata of leaves is called ______.
16 The force which draws water up the plant is called ______.
17 When water loss is more than water intake, the plant will ______.
18 ______ transports water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the leaves.
______ transports food in the form of sugar solution from leaves to other parts of the
19
plant.
20 In respiration, energy is ______, while in photosynthesis, energy is ______.
Section C: Who Am I? (10)
Q.N
Clue (Who Am I?)
o
1 I anchor the plant in soil and absorb water and minerals. Who am I?
2 I am the system that includes the stem, leaves, and flowers. Who am I?
3 I have one main root with smaller branches growing out of it. Who am I?
4 I am thread-like and spread out from the base of the stem. Who am I?
5 I am the green pigment that absorbs light energy in plants. Who am I?
6 I am the process by which green plants make their own food using sunlight. Who am I?
7 I am the tiny pore in the leaf through which carbon dioxide enters. Who am I?
8 I am the loss of water vapour from the leaves of a plant. Who am I?
9 I carry water and minerals from the roots to the leaves through the stem. Who am I?
10 I carry food (sugar solution) from the leaves to all other parts of the plant. Who am I?
Section D: Short Questions (10)
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Fauji Foundation College Mianwali – Science Question Bank (Class 7A, 7B)
Q.N
Short Question
o
1 What are the two main systems of a plant?
2 Explain the root system of plants, including its function.
3 Differentiate between taproot and fibrous root.
4 What is the function of the leaf blade and the midrib?
5 Why are leaves and other parts of plants green?
6 What is chlorophyll? Write its function.
7 How do carbon dioxide and water enter the leaf for photosynthesis?
8 What is transpiration? What is meant by transpiration pull?
9 What are the factors that affect the rate of transpiration?
10 Differentiate between the functions of xylem and phloem.
Section E: Long Questions (4)
Q.N
Long Question
o
1 Describe in detail the root system of a plant, including its types, parts, and functions.
Explain the process of photosynthesis in detail, including the raw materials required, the
2
role of chlorophyll, and the products formed.
Describe the transport system of plants, explaining the structure and function of xylem
3
and phloem.
Compare respiration and photosynthesis under suitable headings (where it occurs,
4
organelle involved, reactants, products, and energy change).
Section F: Diagram – Label the Parts of a Plant
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Fauji Foundation College Mianwali – Science Question Bank (Class 7A, 7B)
Diagram A: Parts of a Plant – Label parts 1 to 7
Label Name of Part / Answer
Section G: Diagram – Label the Types of Roots
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Fauji Foundation College Mianwali – Science Question Bank (Class 7A, 7B)
Diagram B: Types of Roots – Label parts A to D
Label Name of Part / Answer
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Fauji Foundation College Mianwali – Science Question Bank (Class 7A, 7B)
CHAPTER 4 – PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHANGES
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (20)
Q.N
Question
o
A change in which no new substance is formed is called a:
1
(a) Chemical change (b) Physical change (c) Permanent change (d) Irreversible change
A change in which new substances with different properties are formed is called:
2
(a) Physical change (b) Chemical change (c) Temporary change (d) Reversible change
Most physical changes are:
3
(a) Permanent (b) Temporary (c) Irreversible (d) Chemical
Most chemical changes are:
4
(a) Reversible (b) Permanent (c) Temporary (d) None of these
Which of the following is an example of a physical change?
5
(a) Cooking an egg (b) Ice melting (c) Burning wood (d) Rusting of iron
Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
6
(a) Boiling water (b) Dissolving sugar (c) Baking a cake (d) Chopping wood
Photosynthesis and digestion are examples of:
7
(a) Physical changes (b) Chemical changes (c) Reversible changes (d) None of these
The ability of a substance to conduct heat is called:
8
(a) Ductility (b) Malleability (c) Thermal conductivity (d) Solubility
The ability of a substance to be drawn into a wire is called:
9
(a) Malleability (b) Ductility (c) Conductivity (d) Density
The ability of a substance to be hammered into a sheet is called:
10
(a) Ductility (b) Malleability (c) Solubility (d) Hardness
The temperature at which a solid changes into a liquid is called its:
11
(a) Boiling point (b) Melting point (c) Freezing point (d) Solubility
The temperature at which a liquid boils and converts into vapours is called its:
12
(a) Melting point (b) Boiling point (c) Condensation point (d) Density
The maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature is
13 called:
(a) Density (b) Solubility (c) Conductivity (d) Viscosity
Properties such as reactivity, flammability, and toxicity are examples of:
14 (a) Physical properties (b) Chemical properties (c) Structural properties (d) Amount-related
properties
15 Density, mass, volume, and weight are properties that depend on:
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Fauji Foundation College Mianwali – Science Question Bank (Class 7A, 7B)
Q.N
Question
o
(a) Structure (b) Amount of substance (c) Chemical reaction (d) Temperature only
How easily a substance can burn is called its:
16
(a) Reactivity (b) Flammability (c) Toxicity (d) Conductivity
Rust is chemically known as:
17
(a) Iron sulphide (b) Iron oxide (c) Iron carbonate (d) Iron chloride
Coating a metal with another metal to prevent rusting is called:
18
(a) Painting (b) Galvanizing (c) Polishing (d) Oxidizing
Complete combustion of fuel mainly releases:
19
(a) Carbon monoxide (b) Carbon dioxide (c) Methane (d) Hydrogen
Incomplete combustion of fuel releases a poisonous gas called:
20
(a) Carbon dioxide (b) Carbon monoxide (c) Sulphur dioxide (d) Oxygen
Section B: Fill in the Blanks (20)
Q.N
Fill in the Blank
o
1 A ______ change is one in which no new substance is formed.
2 A ______ change is one in which new substances with different properties are formed.
3 Most physical changes are ______, while most chemical changes are ______.
4 Most physical changes can be ______, while most chemical changes cannot be reversed.
5 Ice melting and dissolving sugar in water are examples of ______ changes.
6 Cooking, baking, digestion, and photosynthesis are examples of ______ changes.
7 The ability of a substance to conduct heat is called its ______.
8 The ability of a substance to be drawn into a wire is called its ______.
9 The ability of a substance to be hammered into a sheet is called its ______.
10 The temperature at which a solid changes into a liquid is called its ______.
11 The temperature at which a liquid boils and converts into vapours is called its ______.
______ is the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a certain quantity of solvent
12
at a particular temperature.
Properties like density, colour, and mass that depend on the amount of substance are
13
called ______ related properties.
Properties like conductivity, hardness, and melting point that depend on structure are
14
called ______ related properties.
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Fauji Foundation College Mianwali – Science Question Bank (Class 7A, 7B)
Q.N
Fill in the Blank
o
15 A chemical property is observed when a substance participates in a ______ change.
16 ______ is defined as how easily a substance can burn.
When iron combines with oxygen in the presence of water, it forms ______, also known
17
as iron oxide.
18 Coating a metal with another metal that does not rust easily is called ______.
______ combustion releases unburnt carbon particles, carbon dioxide, and sulphur
19
dioxide.
20 ______ combustion releases poisonous carbon monoxide gas.
Section C: Who Am I? (10)
Q.N
Clue (Who Am I?)
o
1 I am a change in which no new substance is formed. Who am I?
2 I am a change in which new substances with different properties are formed. Who am I?
3 I am the ability of a substance to conduct heat. Who am I?
4 I am the ability of a substance to be drawn into a wire. Who am I?
5 I am the ability of a substance to be hammered into a sheet. Who am I?
6 I am the temperature at which a solid turns into a liquid. Who am I?
I am the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature.
7
Who am I?
8 I am how easily a substance can burn. Who am I?
I am the reddish-brown substance formed when iron combines with oxygen and water.
9
Who am I?
10 I am the process of coating a metal with another metal to prevent rusting. Who am I?
Section D: Short Questions (10)
Q.N
Short Question
o
1 What is a physical change? Give two examples.
2 What is a chemical change? Give two examples.
3 Differentiate between physical and chemical changes (any three points).
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Fauji Foundation College Mianwali – Science Question Bank (Class 7A, 7B)
Q.N
Short Question
o
4 What is meant by the physical properties of matter? Give two examples.
5 What is meant by the chemical properties of matter? Give two examples.
6 Define thermal conductivity, ductility, and malleability.
7 Define melting point, boiling point, and solubility.
8 What is rusting? How does it happen?
9 How can rusting be prevented?
10 What are the harmful effects of burning fuel?
Section E: Long Questions (4)
Q.N
Long Question
o
Explain the difference between physical and chemical changes with suitable examples
1
and a comparison table.
2 Describe the physical properties of matter in detail with examples of each.
3 Explain rusting: what it is, how it happens, and the methods used to prevent it.
Explain the harmful effects of burning fuel, distinguishing between complete and
4
incomplete combustion.
Section F: Diagram – Label the Harmful Effects of Burning Fuel
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Fauji Foundation College Mianwali – Science Question Bank (Class 7A, 7B)
Diagram C: Harmful Effects of Burning Fuel – Label A to J
Label Name of Part / Answer
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Fauji Foundation College Mianwali – Science Question Bank (Class 7A, 7B)
REVISION MIND MAPS
Use these mind maps to revise the key concepts of both chapters at a glance.
Mind Map 1: Plant Systems (Chapter 1)
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Fauji Foundation College Mianwali – Science Question Bank (Class 7A, 7B)
Mind Map 2: Physical & Chemical Changes / Properties of Matter (Chapter 4)
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Fauji Foundation College Mianwali – Science Question Bank (Class 7A, 7B)
ANSWER KEY
Note: Answers are provided only for Multiple Choice Questions, Fill in the Blanks, and Who Am I sections.
Short and Long Questions are to be attempted from the notes/textbook.
Chapter 1 – MCQ Answers
Q.N Q.N
Answer Answer
o o
1 B 11 C
2 B 12 B
3 C 13 B
4 B 14 C
5 B 15 A
6 C 16 C
7 B 17 C
8 B 18 B
9 B 19 B
10 B 20 B
Chapter 1 – Fill in the Blanks Answers
Q.N
Answer [Link] Answer
o
1 root system, shoot system 11 chloroplast
2 diffusion 12 water
3 epidermis 13 stomata
4 primary 14 oxygen
5 tertiary 15 transpiration
6 Fibrous 16 transpiration pull
7 leaf blade 17 wilt
8 midrib 18 Xylem
9 photosynthesis 19 Phloem
10 chlorophyll 20 released, absorbed
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Fauji Foundation College Mianwali – Science Question Bank (Class 7A, 7B)
Chapter 1 – Who Am I? Answers
Q.N Q.N
Answer Answer
o o
1 Root (Root system) 6 Photosynthesis
2 Shoot system 7 Stomata
3 Taproot 8 Transpiration
4 Fibrous root 9 Xylem
5 Chlorophyll 10 Phloem
Chapter 4 – MCQ Answers
Q.N Q.N
Answer Answer
o o
1 B 11 B
2 B 12 B
3 B 13 B
4 B 14 B
5 B 15 B
6 C 16 B
7 B 17 B
8 C 18 B
9 B 19 B
10 B 20 B
Chapter 4 – Fill in the Blanks Answers
Q.N Q.N
Answer Answer
o o
1 physical 11 boiling point
2 chemical 12 Solubility
3 temporary, permanent 13 amount
4 reversed 14 structure
5 physical 15 chemical
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Fauji Foundation College Mianwali – Science Question Bank (Class 7A, 7B)
Q.N Q.N
Answer Answer
o o
6 chemical 16 Flammability
7 thermal conductivity 17 rust
8 ductility 18 galvanizing
9 malleability 19 Complete
10 melting point 20 Incomplete
Chapter 4 – Who Am I? Answers
Q.N Q.N
Answer Answer
o o
1 Physical change 6 Melting point
2 Chemical change 7 Solubility
3 Thermal conductivity 8 Flammability
4 Ductility 9 Rust (iron oxide)
5 Malleability 10 Galvanizing
Diagram Answer Keys
Diagram A (Parts of a Plant): 1. Bud 2. Leaf 3. Flower 4. Stem 5. Root system 6. Root 7.
Shoot system
Diagram B (Types of Roots): A. Primary root B. Secondary root C. Tertiary root D. Fibrous
roots
Diagram C (Harmful Effects of Burning Fuel): A. Complete combustion B. Incomplete
combustion C. Releases unburnt carbon particles D. Releases carbon dioxide E. Releases
sulphur dioxide F. Causes asthma/respiratory diseases G. Causes global warming H. Causes
acid rain I. Releases carbon monoxide J. Poisonous gas that can kill people
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