Name: JERAMIE L.

BALDADO
Date: JUNE 17, 2026
ACTIVITY 3: Router Set -up
Direction: Provide what is ask:

1. What is a router?

Answer: Arouter is a networking device that directs data between

devices on a local network and the internet, managing traffic and
ensuring each packet reaches its correct destination.

1. What are the types of router?

answer:

Wired and wireless routers

These routers are mostly used in homes and small offices. Wired routers
share data over cables and create wired local area networks (LANs), while
wireless routers use antennas to share data and create wireless local area
networks (WLANs).

 Edge routers

This is a wired or wireless router that distributes data packets between one
or more networks but not within a network. As their name indicates, edge
routers are placed at the edge or boundary of networks, and typically
connect to Internet service providers (ISPs) or other organizations“
networks. Their job is to keep your network communicating smoothly with
other networks.

 Core routers

These wired or wireless routers distribute data packets within networks, but
not between multiple networks. They“re designed to become the backbone
of your network and do the heavy lifting of data transfer, which is why
they“re usually high-performance.

 Virtual routers

Unlike physical routers, virtual routers are pieces of software that allow
computers and servers to operate like routers. They“ll share data packets
just as physical routers do. They can offer more flexibility than physical
devices since they can be scaled as the business grows; they can also help
get remote offices up and running on your network more quickly.

1. What is a Access Point?

answer: An access point is a device that connects to a wired network, such as an

Ethernet LAN, and provides wireless connectivity for devices like laptops,
smartphones, and tablets. It acts as a bridge, converting wired signals into wireless
signals and vice versa, allowing devices to communicate with the network without
physical cables. his setup is particularly useful in environments where running cables
is impractical, such as large offices, hotels, airports, or homes with multiple floors

1. How to configure a router and wireless set up? (provide a step by step
process)

answer: Setting
up a wireless router involves connecting the
hardware, accessing the admin dashboard, configuring your
network name and password, and securing your network for
optimal performance.
Configuring a Router:
Connect your router to your computer and your modem. Use Ethernet
cables to connect your modem to the WAN/WLAN/Internet port on
your router, and connect your computer to the “1”, “2”, “3”, or “4” port
on the router.

Open a web browser. Your router’s configuration page can be accessed

by any computer that is connected to the same network. When
configuring your router, you will have the best results if you connect
with a computer that is wired to the router with an Ethernet cable.

Enter in your router’s address. Routers are accessed through your web
browser by entering the IP address into the address bar. The IP
address varies a bit by manufacturer, but most are the same or very
close. These are some of the more popular manufacturers and the
associated addresses:[2]

 Linksys: [Link]
 Xfinity: [Link]
 3Com: [Link]
 D-Link: [Link]
 Belkin - [Link]
 Netgear - [Link]
 Arris - [Link]

Most routers have their default address printed in the documentation

or on a sticker on the router itself. You can also look it up online on the
manufacturer’s website or if the given router's address doesn't work
for you then you can simply reset your router to its default state.

If needed, you can find your router's IP address.

Enter in your username and password. Before you access the

configuration page, you’ll be asked for a username and password.[3]
Most routers will come with a default username/password combo,
while some allow you to proceed without entering anything.[4]

Your router’s documentation will tell you the default username and
password required. They may also be printed on the router itself.

“admin” is one of the most common default usernames.

“admin” or “password” are two of the most common passwords.

Reset your router if you can’t access it. If you’ve looked up your
default address and username/password combo and you still can’t
access your router, you can reset it to factory defaults to clear out any
changes that may have been made. This is useful for secondhand
routers or old changes that you can’t remember.[5]

You can reset your router by pressing the Reset button on it. This
button is usually small and recessed and can only be reached by a
paper clip. Some routers have a button that can be pressed more
easily.[6]

You'll know the router is reset once you see the lights flashing.[7]

After pressing the reset button, wait 30-60 seconds and then try
entering the router’s address and username/password combination
again.

Assign the router a new username and password. Leaving your router
with the default username and password is very insecure, and you
should change it immediately after setting it up. You can usually find
this in the Administration section of the router configuration.

Choose a username and password that can’t be easily guessed. Include

numbers and symbols to create a secure password.

Routers connected to services, such as Xfinity, may require you to log

into a mobile app to manage more settings. If you don't see more
options, head to your internet provider's main website to download
their mobile app.

Setting up a Wireless Network

Check your Internet settings. In the Internet, Setup, or Home menu of

your router, check that your Internet IP address, DCHP, and DNS
settings are all set. These should typically be set to automatic unless
your service provider informs you otherwise.

Many routers will provide a test button on the Internet menu page.
Click it to check if your internet settings are configured correctly.

With routers connected to services, such as Xfinity, you'll need to use

their respective app to make changes to your account.

Open the Wireless settings. This menu may be called Wireless,

Wireless Settings, Basic Setup, or something similar. This page will
display your wireless SSID, channel, encryption, and other settings.

Name your network. Find the field labeled SSID. This is the name of
your network, and it will appear in the list of available networks for
your wireless devices. Be sure to not put any personal information in
your network name, as the name will be public.

Make sure that the “Enable SSID Broadcast” box is checked.

The Channel should be set to Auto. If you have a lot of wireless

networks in your area, your router will automatically move the network
to a clean channel.

Choose your wireless encryption. This can also be called the Security
Options. Here you’ll be able to choose which method you want to use
to encrypt your network traffic. The options for most routers are WEP,
WPA-PSK, and WPA2-PSK.

WPA2 is the most secure mode of encryption, and you should use it if
all of your devices support it. Only older devices do not support WPA2.

Choose a passphrase. The passphrase is what you enter when a device

connects to your network. A strong passphrase will help protect your
network from unwanted intruders. You should always have a
passphrase for your network.
6. Apply your settings. Once you have chosen your SSID, encryption
type, and passphrase, click the Apply or Save button to start your
wireless network.[9] Your router will process for a few seconds, and
then your wireless network will be detectable by your wireless devices.

If you need to change your Wi-Fi passphrase, you can repeat the steps
above to input a new one. You will need to know the current
passphrase to change it. Otherwise, you'll need to reset your router.