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13.

56 MHz RF Power Supply


RF Generator Board

Notes, Assembly and Adjustment

© 2012 Christian Klippel <​[Link]@[Link]​>


This document describes the basic operation principle, assembly steps and required
adjustment for a 13.56 MHz RF power supply. Such a supply can be used with
soldering handpieces, cartridges, tweezers, etc. from the OKI/Metcal and
Thermaltronics soldering systems designed to operate at this frequency.

With this project you should be able to build your own power supply unit for these
systems. Please note that this is ​not​ a direct copy of the existing power supply
designs. While it is based on the same principles, the design itself was created from
ground up by myself. There are quite some differences in this design compared to the
existing ones, mainly in an attempt to hopefully make the whole circuitry simpler.

The supply is basically a RF generator at a fixed frequency, 13.56 MHz in this case,
where the feedback loop of the DC supply of the final stage includes the actual RF
output/reflected measurement to ensure that the output stage is not damaged when a
mismatch occurs. The cartridges work by RF induction into a special alloy which, at a
fixed temperature, loses its ability to have energy induced magnetically. When that
Curie point is reached, a mismatch of the RF load (the cartridge) will occur, and most
of the RF energy is reflected back into the output stage. With fixed-power output
stages this would lead to the destruction of the output stage. However, in these units
here the RF power is reduced as soon as the mismatch occurs to prevent this from
happening.

IC1 on this board is the DC/DC buck converter that provides the DC voltage to the
output stage. Between L4 and L5 the peak voltage of the RF signal is picked up by
the circuitry on the lower-left on page 3 of the circuit diagrams. That circuitry is just
a simple peak detector. It's output is buffered by one of IC3's op amps, and then fed
back, through a series resistor, into the feedback pin of IC1. So what this combination
does is effectively trying to provide a constant peak voltage at the junction between
L4 and L5. At power up pretty much all the RF energy is consumed by the tip
cartridge. Once it reaches its design temperature, that RF energy is reflected back into
the supply. This will lead to an increasing peak voltage seen by the peak-detector. In
the end, the output of the op amp rises as well, causing a higher voltage at IC1's
feedback input. This in turn will cause IC1 to decrease its output voltage, and thus the
voltage seen by the peak detector: the feedback loop is complete.

Another important part of the circuit is the detection of the tip cartridge. This is
accomplished by the circuitry in the lower-right of page 3 of the circuit diagrams. The
tip cartridge has a very low DC resistance. This part of the circuit sends a small DC
current through the tip, which will effectively pull the gate of Q1 to ground, thus Q1
is switched off. If the tip is removed Q1 is now switched on by the pullup resistor
R21. Basically, L6 blocks the RF AC voltage, whereas R20 and C41 provide a
low-pass filter that adds a tiny delay to debounce the resulting signal.
A useful extra in this circuit is the SWR bridge. This provides a detection of the
forward and reflected RF energies which in turn can be evaluated by external
circuitry to provide finer control of the system. However, this part is somewhat
optional and not required for the basic operation of the supply.

The circuit is designed to include some failsafe and protection points. For example, I
included a bunch of 5.6 V Zener diodes. Normally they would do nothing. But in case
something fails, they should provide some basic protection against overvoltage at the
inputs of the parts on the 5 V rail, mainly the op amp and whatever circuitry follows
that.

Another difference to the original units is the driver part of the output FET. While the
originals use another FET as driver, I decided to use the ISL55110 FET driver chip
from Intersil. It is a tiny chip, designed to drive a FET with sufficient current, at high
frequencies. I also created a much smaller and simpler oscillator circuit. The
originals, at least the older ones, use a full 7404 chip and crystal to form the
oscillator. However, there is the SN74LVC1GX04 available from Texas Instruments,
which is basically just a '04, but condensed down into a small SOT23-6 package and
internally wired for operation as an oscillator. To this I connected a small 5.0 x 3.2
mm SMD 13.56 MHz crystal, plus the required feedback and series resistor, as well
as the load capacitances for the crystal.

Generally I tried to use parts that are easy to solder by hand. Passives are not smaller
than 0805, for example. As for the part values and tolerances, for some parts it is
important to have the exact same specs that I will give in the part lists, for others
there is quite some leeway. For example the voltage rating of the bulk capacitor at the
input of the DC/DC buck converter. This obviously depends on what you decide to
use to power it with. I used 50 V spec'd stuff there, just to be on the safe side. But you
are welcome to change that, if you must.

I will mark the important parts with a *, to indicate that the specs of those parts are
important. I will also add some commentary about what parts are optional. For
example, if you don't need the SWR bridge stuff, you can leave those parts out.
However, in that case a low-Ohm resistor should be connected between the op amp
inputs and GND instead of the small capacitors.

Considering this, I will not give a single, complete part list for the whole board.
Instead I will provide partial part lists with each section that will be explained in the
instructions below, together with some comments on those parts.

Alright then, so let's start building it!


To build and test this circuit you need a few tools at hand. One is a suitable power
supply. The values I give in this document refer to +30 V for the DC input to the
buck converter. You also need a +5 V and +12 V supply for the op amp, oscillator
and FET driver.

There are a few toroids that need to be wound with magnet wire (that is, enameled
copper wire) between 0.7 and 0.8 mm in diameter.

A normal multimeter should be OK to successfully build this circuit, but having a


scope available surely won't hurt in case something does not work out as expected.

You also need a 50 Ohm, non-inductive dummy load. It should be a 50 Watts type,
one of these things that is used by radio hams, for example. This we will use to
provide a basic load to the buck converter during assembly, as well as load to the RF
output later on.

You need a decent soldering iron with tips suitable for SMD soldering, plus a larger
hoof tip to solder the buck regulator thermal pad to the PCB.

And of course the usual tools like pliers, etc.


The first section to assemble is the DC/DC buck converter section as seen in the
graphic below.

Part # Value Size Notes


C1, C7, C8 100µ / 50V* 10.0 x 10.8 mm Low-ESR electrolytic
C2, C3, C4 10µ / 50V* SMD 1210 X7R, at least C2, others optional
C5 100n / 50V* SMD 0805 X7R
C6 10n / 50V* SMD 1206 X7R
R1 22K SMD 0805 Pulldown, 22K minimum
R2 18K* SMD 0805 1% or better
R3 2K2* SMD 0805 1% or better
R4 2K* SMD 0805
R11 4K7 SMD 0805 Can be omitted, see text
R32 2K* SMD 3364W Or any other that fits footprint
D1 60V / 5A SMB Schottky, for example SK56B R4
L1, L2 22µ*, 4A min. SSR1260 Or any other that fits footprint
SSR1260-220M from Bourns for
example
IC1 LM22676* TJ7A TO-263 thin package
SV1 2 x 8* 0.1” SMD pin- or socket-header, see
text
In this section we have one optional part. This is resistor R11. If you want your
controller to be able to temporarily increase or decrease the output voltage, you need
to install this resistor here. The value of 4.7 K is just a rough guide, it actually
depends on how you control this functionality later on (that is, what voltage levels
you inject and how).

What gender the connector SV1 has is up to you. You can use a pin header here and
plug a flat-ribbon cable plus connector onto it, or you can use a socket header and
plug in the controlling board into that, in case you want to stack the two boards. The
reason to use a socket header (female) in case of a stacked configuration is because
you can get long THT pin headers, but not long socket headers.

The very first part to solder in is IC1, using a large hoof tip. This is because we need
to solder its thermal pad as well, and other parts would be in the way otherwise. First
we need to fill the vias on the PCB in the area that the thermal pad should be soldered
to. Also we tin the thermal pad of IC1 a bit. Here are two images of the areas of
interest, one before and one after tinning/filling:

Add enough solder to the area on the PCB so that it slightly bulges, then clean off the
flux residues on the PCB and the chip. The idea here is that when the chip is placed, it
will be slightly tilted when from the side. We also tack-on the chip at the two
outermost pins:
Now flip over the PCB, preferably on a hard surface. Add plenty of solder to the area
where the thermal vias are. Now apply pressure with your fingers, above and below
that area. With the other hand put the hoof tip into the tinned area. Move the tip
around over the whole area for a while. The idea is that the vias, filled with solder,
will conduct the heat to the other side and melt the solder there. Due to the applied
pressure it will then solder IC1 flat on, giving a good thermal contact between its
thermal pad and the copper of the PCB. Check from the side that the chip is really flat
on. If needed repeat the procedure. Ance all is OK, use some desolder wick and
remove excess solder, so that you have virtually no bulging in that area anymore.
Then clean off the flux residues, flip the board over again and solder on the remaining
pins:

Now solder in the remaining parts, L1 and L2 first because their pads would be hard
to reach later on. Add C7 and C8 next. Now all the small SMD passives around IC1,
followed by C1. Finally solder the connector SV1 in place.

Now it's time for the first test. You need a +30 V and a +5 V supply, as well as the 50
Ohm dummy load. Connect the dummy load between the output side of L2 (which
goes into XFMR1) and GND. For that you can temporarily solder it to the GND pad
of FET1 and the proper pad of XFMR1. Solder some temporary wiring to the
following pads of SV1: 10/12 for GND, 14/16 for +30 V and 1 for +5 V. First apply
the +30 V and measure at the output of L2. There should be no voltage, since IC1's
enable pin is pulled low. Now apply +5 V to pin 1 of SV1. This will enable IC1, and
you should see around 11.7 V at the output of L2. Leave the dummy load connected
for now, we need it again in the next step.

If all that works out OK the next section can be assembled. If not, recheck your solder
work, the part values, etc.
The next section is the op amp and its surroundings, shown in the image below:

Part # Value Size Notes


C42 100n / 16V SMD 0805
C43 100n / 16V SMD 0805 Optional, see text
C36 10n / 16V SMD 0805 Optional, see text
R23 22K* SMD 0805 See text
R24 22K* SMD 0805
R33, R34 100R SMD 0805 Alternatively R25, see text
R25 5K* S64Y Alternatively R33/R34, see text
R26 4K7* SMD 0805 Optional, see text
R27 1K* SMD 0805 Optional, see text
R28, R29, 1K SMD 0805 Optional, see text
R30
R16 100R SMD 0805 Optional, see text
R17 22K SMD 0805 Optional, see text
R19 5K* S64Y
D4, D5, D10 Zener 5.6V* LL34 Optional, see text
IC3 TLV2374 SOIC-14 Or any other rail-to-rail capable
op amp
This section is mainly for the RF energy feedback loop of IC1, but also for buffering
the forward/reflected RF energy levels coming from the SWR bridge, as well as
providing an output voltage proportional to the buck converters output, to be used by
some external circuitry if wanted.

At a bare minimum IC3, R19, R23, R24, C42 and either the combination R33/R34 or
the trimpot R25 are needed. These parts generate the feedback voltage that is fed into
the buck converter in accordance with the peak detectors output. The op amp used in
this stage has a voltage offset defined by R33/R34 or R25. Usually half the supply
voltage of IC3 is OK, as provided with R34/R35. But if you want to play around a bit
with the feedback loops behaviour, go for the adjustable version using R25 instead.

The trimpots used are multiturn, and normally THT parts. To make them SMD parts
just bend out the pins accordingly, and shorten them. R23/R24 define the gain of this
stage. If you want to experiment you can tweak these values to get a more or less
aggressive regulation.

R26/R27 are a voltage divider to sense the output of the buck converter. It is
smoothed a bit by C43, and limited to 5.6 V by Zener D10. This section is optional. It
is useful if you want to detect load changes, or generally want to have that info
available to the controller circuit. R28 decouples the output a bit in case of capacitive
loads there. If you place a 100n capacitor to GND on the controller board there, it will
provide a small low-pass filtering to give a more stable reading.

R16/R17/C36/D5 precondition the signal of the reflected RF energy as detected by


the SWR bridge. R30 is again at the output of the op amp for the same reasons as R28
is.

If you do not want the voltage reading and/or the SWR functionality, terminate the
then unused op amp inputs to GND. You can do that by replacing C43 with a
low-Ohm resistor for the voltage reading, and doing the same with C36 for the
reflected output of the SWR bridge, and C35 from the next section for the forward
output of the bridge.

Once you have soldered in all the parts for this section, turn R19 fully
counter-clockwise and in case you use R25, adjust it to the middle position (that is,
when powered by +5 V it should give you 2.5 V output at the center pin). Now apply
the +30 V again, as described in the previous section, and at the same time apply +5
V to pins 1 and 5 of SV1.

Now adjust the trimpot R32, next to IC1, so that you get about 22 V at the output of
L2. This sets the maximum possible output voltage that IC1 can generate, except for
the case where you externally feed in some voltage level through the optional R11
described in the previous section. If all works fine, continue with the next section.
This section will provide the RF peak detector, plus some parts of the SWR bridge.
Again, here is an image of the parts used in this section:

Part # Value Size Notes


C37, C38, 56p / 500V* SMD 1206 C0G, ceramics
C39
C33 100n / 16V SMD 0805 Optional, see text
C35 10n / 16V SMD 0805 Optional, see text
R13, R14 100R* SMD 0805 Optional, see text
R15 22K SMD 0805 Optional, see text
R18 160K* SMD 0805
D8 Zener 5.6V* LL34
D6, D7 LL4148* LL34 Simple 1N4148 diode in SMD
D2 LL4148 LL34 Optional, see text

All the non-optional parts form the peak detector. The optional parts are for the
forward detection of the SWR bridge.

The 56p/500V caps are the same that will be used in the output filter section later on.

Nothing to test here, so just recheck that everything soldered correctly and proceed to
the next section.
This section contains the tip-detection circuitry, as well as a few parts for the optional
SWR bridge. These are the parts in question:

Part # Value Size Notes


L6 47µ SMD 2424 Can be bigger in value. Current
handling of only a few mA, and
whatever footprint fits.
C40 Not used, ignore
C41 2µ2 / 16V SMD 1206 Can be bigger in value
C34 100n / 16V SMD 0805 Optional, see text
R20 100R SMD 0805
R21 1k SMD 0805
R22 22k SMD 0805
R12 100R SMD 0805 Optional, see text
D3 LL4148 LL34 Optional, see text
D9 Zener 5.6V* LL34
Q1 2N7002 SOT23-3 Or equivalent

The tip-detection is implemented by sending a small DC current through the tip.


Since the tip has a very low DC resistance, this will effectively pull the gate of Q1 to
GND, turning it off. L6 filters out the RF AC voltage of the RF output, while R20
and C41 provide a low-pass filter. If no tip is connected, R21 pulls the gate of Q1
high, turning it on.

R12/C34/D3 are part of the SWR bridge for the reflected power detection. These can
be omitted if you do not want that feature.

To test the tip detection connect a LED plus suitable current limiting resistor between
pin 5 (+5V) and pin 8 (tip detection output, open drain to GND) of SV1. Apply +5V
to pin 5 (and GND on either of the pins 9, 10, 11, 12 of SV1). The LED should now
light up. Shorten the two pads of the RF output, the LED should now turn off.

If things work out as wanted, proceed with the next section.


Now it's time to assemble the section that provides the 13.56 MHz oscillator and the
FET driver chip. As usual, here is an image of that section:

Part # Value Size Notes


C44, C45 10p SMD 0805 Load capacitors for the crystal
C9, C10, 100n / 16V SMD 0805 Decoupling
C11
C12 4µ7 / 16V SMD 1206 Can be bigger in value
R5 2M* SMD 0805
R6 1K* SMD 0805
R7, R10, 22K SMD 0805
R31
R8, R9 10R SMD 1206
Q2 2N7002 SOT23-3 Or equivalent
IC4 SN74LVC1GX SOT32-6 (DBV) Texas Instruments
04
IC2 ISL55110 TSSOP-8 Intersil
XTAL1 13.56 MHz SMD 5.0 x 3.3 e.g. 7B-13.560MEEQ-T
mm
This is a basic oscillator circuit, nothing special. It provides the 13.56 MHz signal.
The ISL55110 is used as the driver for the FET output stage. Be aware that there is
the 55111 as well. That one, however, has one output inverted. So make sure to get
the proper one.

Unfortunately the enable/power-down signal of the driver has inverted polarity to


what the buck converter uses. For that reason this signal is inverted by R7, R31 and
Q2.

R8/R9 are in series between the driver outputs and the FET gate. This limits the
current used to drive the FET and also spreads the load over the two outputs that the
ISL provides. R10 is a safeguard that turns off the output FET in case IC2 fails. It
does not, however, prevent havoc if IC2 fails with the outputs high.

R5 is the feedback resistance needed by the oscillator chip IC4, R6 is a limiting


resistor to not overdrive the crystal. C44 and C45 provide the load capacitance of the
crystal. 10pF is the suggested value, but if in doubt check the specs of the crystal you
want to use.

Testing this section requires a scope or at least a frequency counter. Provide +5 V to


SV1 pins 1 and 5, and +12 V to SV1 pin 7. The 12 V are used by the driver. Of
course don't forget GND. You should see the 13.56 MHz at R8/R9, as well as pins 3
and 4 of the driver.

Since the driver is so small, but has to deliver quite some current (albeit only for
rather short spikes), it would be a good idea to provide at least a minimal thermal
coupling to the PCB. Unfortunately this package does not have a thermal pad. You’ll
want to place a small dab of non-conductive thermal compound at the place where
IC2 is located. Don't use too much compound, it should not squeeze out onto the pads
when you push down the chip to solder it in place.

Alright, now that this is done we go to the next section, the RF output filter.
Now the second last section, RF output transformer and filter. And of course again an
image of that section:

Part # Value Size Notes


C13, C46, 100n* / 250V* SMD 1206 X7R*
C47
C14-C19 47n* / 250V* SMD 1206 X7R*
C20, C21 22p* / 500V* SMD 1206 C0G*
C22-C32 56p* / 500V* SMD 1206 C0G*
XFMR1 2 x 13 turns* FT82-61* Amidon ferrite toroid, bifilar
wound, 80 cm magnet wire 0.7 to
0.8 mm diameter
L3 1 x 11 turns* T80-6* Amidon iron powder toroid, 35
cm magnet wire 0.7 to 0.8 mm
diameter
L4 1 x 14 turns* T50-6* Amidon iron powder toroid, 30
cm magnet wire 0.7 to 0.8 mm
diameter
L5 1 x 10 turns* T50-6* Amidon iron powder toroid, 25
cm magnet wire 0.7 to 0.8 mm
diameter
Now let's start by winding the output transformer and the filter coils onto the toroids.
This is a bit nasty, since the coreas are rather small, and if you are unused to this kind
of work it will be quite a strain on your fingers.

First we will wind the output transformer. It has a bifilar winding of 13 turns (which
actually makes it two windings of 13 turns each). For this you need about 80 cm of
magnet wire with 0.7 to 0.8 mm diameter. Stretch the wire a bit to even out any kinks
it may have. Now fold it in the middle. Next is to twist these two strands. You should
aim for 2-3 twists per cm. It is important that it is really twisted, and not one wire
wound around the straight other. Here is an image of how the twisting should look
like:

Now take the FT82-61 ferrite core and place a first, tight winding on it, like this:
Next place the toroid between your thumb and index finger, so that your fingers are
placed on the outer rim and the center of the core is open, with the thumb pressing the
first turn against the toroid. Now thread the longer end of the twisted wire through the
opening of the core and firmly pull on it to have it tightly wound around the core.
Rotate the core a bit so that your thumb is now placed onto the new winding.

Repeat these steps until you have placed 13 turns onto the core. Try to have them
roughly even-spaced. Bend the ends of the wire so that they go straight down. On the
outer rim you should now count 13 turns. You can move around the winding a bit to
get them more evenly spaced. The end result should look like this:
Now cut the longer end to the same length as the smaller end, and untwist both up to
the toroid. Remove the isolation at the last 5 or 10 mm of the wire ends, it's ok to
have it removed on only one side of the wire, no need yet to remove it all around.

Take a multimeter and find out which ends belong to which winding. The end of one
winding needs to be twisted together with the beginning of the second one, this will
become the center-tap. Here is an image where i have placed some markers:

The leftmost wire from the bottom is the start of one winding, it's end on the leftmost
side of the top. Same with the second winding. This is the arrangement you should
prepare. You may need to untwist one end half a turn, chances are 50:50 to get it right
on spot with the first measurement ;)
Now bend the beginning of the second winding (green dot on the left) and end of the
second (red dot on the right) upward, and the end of the first winding (green dot on
the right) downward. Remove the insulation of these four wires all around now. I use
a sharp knife to do so. The result should look like this when viewed from the bottom:

Twist together the upper two wires. Then tin the twisted pair as well as the other two
single wires. Cut them to the proper length, and bend them in the required way. You
should now end up with something that looks like this:
Next the filter coils are wound onto their toroids. The winding method is the same as
for the transformer, only that a single wire is used now instead of a twisted one.

L3 has 11 turns on the T80-6 toroid. This means you should end up with counting 13
windings on the outer rim of the core. L4 is 14 turns on a T50-6 toroid, and L5 is 10
turns on another T50-6 toroid. Again, remove the insulation at the ends, tin them and
bend them in the proper way.

Here is an image of how these toroids should look like in the end, From left to right is
L3, L4 and L5:

Here is another shot showing the coils from the bottom:


Now that the transformer and the coils are ready this section can be soldered. Start by
soldering in the capacitors first. In the part list I mentioned that two of the capacitors
are omitted. That would be C20 and C30. Just leave them out. Then solder in the
transformer and the coils. If the wires are a bit too long simply shorten them. If they
are too short, start over with the coils ;)

The coils and the transformer should probably be glued down with some dabs of
epoxy glue or similar. You don't really need to if you don't plan on moving the unit
around or dropping it. However, if they are not glued down you risk tearing them off
in case of a shock or lots of vibration.

Now to the final part of the assembly, putting in the IRF510 FET. The original idea
was to mount the whole PCB flat centered onto a 100 mm x 100 mm heatsink. So that
is what I describe here.

Drill 2.5 mm holes at the proper places in the heatsink and cut 3 mm threads into
them. If, like me, you don't really trust the long-term stability of the solder-stop, you
may want to use some very thin adhesive film and stick that over the few traces that
exists on the bottom side of the PCB. Alternatively you could also use a heat-transfer
pad over the whole area. In that case you don't need to use the mica disc, thermal
compound and isolating washer to mount the FET.

Now mount the PCB onto the heatsink, but first put a dab of thermal compound
where the buck regulator and FET driver is (if you don't use the transfer-pad, that is).
What you use to mount it depends on what you want to use to control it. You can use
simple M3 screws, or use 25 mm long hex standoffs in case you want to build it
sandwich-like, as I did. Those standoffs have an outer thread on one end, and an inner
thread on the other. If you plan to use my supply/controller board design and place
the bulk capacitors there at the bottom side, use 30 mm long standoffs instead.

Now shorten the legs of the FET about 2 mm, and bend the ends downward a bit. The
pins are to be soldered onto the pads onto the PCB, with the FET itself placed in the
square opening. Add a thin layer of thermal compound on the exposed part of the
heatsink in that square. Put a mica disk for a TO220 package there. Then add a thin
film of thermal compound on the backside of the FET. Put it in place and put an
isolating washer, used to mount TO220 packages, into the FET's mounting hole. Now
screw it down tightly with a M3 screw. Solder the pins onto their respective pads.

Next step is doing the adjustment of the output stage. To do so connect the 50 Ohm
dummy load to the RF output. The dummy load really must be non-inductive. You
can ​not​ use a big wire-wound resistor for this! It should be able to handle up to 50
watts for a while. If you don't have access to a suitable dummy load, for example
through a friend who is into CB or ham radio, you have to build one yourself. Just
search the net, there are plenty of instructions on how to cheaply make such a dummy
load.
Now you need to apply all three voltages at once onto SV1. +5 V to pin 5, +12 V to
pin 7, GND to pins 9, 10, 11 and 12, and +30 V to pins 13, 14, 15 and 16. The 5 V
rail only needs a few mA, it only drives the oscillator, the input side of the driver, the
op amp, voltage divider and some pull-up resistors. The 12 V rail needs a few
hundred mA, since it is used by the driver to drive the FET. For the +30 V you need a
few amperes, but not more than 3 A total. Apply these voltages at once, but leave pin
1 of SV1 unconnected.

A word of caution: Voltages well in excess of 100 volts will appear in the output
filter stage, and at the RF output it will go over 100 volts as well. Be very careful
here!

Verify that all the voltages are OK. Turn R19 to all the way clockwise until the end.
Now connect pin 1 of SV1 to +5 V. This will now enable the buck regulator and the
driver. A few hundred milliamperes should be drawn on the +30 V rail now. Adjust
R19 counter-clockwise so that the output voltage at L2, which goes into XFMR1,
comes up to about 21 V.

If you can not reach that point, you have to check and double check that all the
soldering is OK, that you used the right parts in the right places, that the coils and the
transformer are wound correctly, and that they are soldered well to the board. Also
check that the FET is OK and not damaged (for example accidentally due to static
discharge). A scope will be helpful to check the various stages from oscillator to RF
output.

If everything works, congratulations! You now have a usable RF power supply.


Switch off all the DC power supplies and disconnect the dummy load from the RF
output. Instead connect a F type socket at the output, using a short length of RG58
coax cable between the RF output pads on the PCB and the F type socket. If you want
just a basic supply with no fancy stuff added, connect pin 8 of SV1 to pin 1 of the
same connector. Also add a pullup to +5 V of no more than 1k to pin 8. This is for the
tip detection and will disable the driver and buck regulator when no cartridge is
connected. It will automatically re-enable them once a cartridge is inserted.

That's it. Connect your handpiece or tweezers, or whatever suitable, to the F type
socket. Insert the cartridge you want and turn it on. After a few seconds you are ready
to solder. Of course it can't hurt to put the whole thing into a metal enclosure. Make
sure it is well shielded!

The follow up part on all this will be about the supply/controller board i designed for
this unit. However, that one is optional, you can use whatever you want to control this
board and generate the required voltages.

Have fun,
Chris

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