Keybook

Primary
Mathematics
 Contents
1 Whole Numbers 03
Unit

2 HCF and LCM 14

Unit

3 Fractions 28
Unit

4 Decimal Numbers 36
Unit

5 Distance and Time 60

Unit

6 Unitary Method 72
Unit

7 Geometry 76
Unit

8 Perimeter and Area 94

Unit

9 Data Handling 105

Unit
 Unit Whole Numbers and Operations
1
Exercise 1
1. Write the following numbers in the place value chart.
M HTh TTh Th H T O
a. 6 4 5 3 2 1
b. 4 8 4 3 9 6
c. 1 0 0 9 3 4
d. 6 1 1 4 1 5
e. 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
f. 9 4 7 8 0 0 3
2. Consider the digits 7, 4, 6, 9, 3, 8 using each digit once.
a. Write the smallest 5-digit number. b. Write the largest 5-digit number.

34,678 98,764
c. Write the smallest 6-digit number. d. Write the largest 6-digit number.

346,789 987,643
3. Write the following numbers in words.
a. Six hundred seventy-eight thousand, four hundred and thirty-four
b. Nine hundred three thousand, six hundred and thirteen
c. Eight hundred, eighty-six thousand, ninety-six
d. One hundred one thousand, three hundred and twenty-one
e. Seven hundred sixty-seven thousand and four.
f. Four hundred seventy-nine thousand, three hundred and twenty-one
g. Two hundred two thousand and one hundred
h. Five hundred ten thousand, two hundred six.
i. One hundred eighty one thousand, nine hundred forty nine.
33
3333
4. Write the following in numerals.
a) 376,203 b) 533,102 c) 206,381
d) 199,909 e) 987,516 f) 874,401
g) 999,014 h) 444,404 i) 131,441
5. Show the following numbers on abacus.
a. 96,481 b. seventy-seven thousand

c. 200,000 d. one hundred thousand

6. Write the following numbers in standard form.

469,810
a. 400,000 + 60,000 + 9,000 + 800 + 10 + 4 = _______________________

b. 111,161
100,000 + 10,000 + 1,000 + 100 + 60 +1 = _______________________

c. 987,497
900,000 + 80,000 + 7,000 + 400 + 90 + 7 = _______________________
d. 876,344
800,000 + 70,000 + 6,000 + 300 + 40 + 4 = _______________________

e. 799,933
700,000 + 90,000 + 9,000 + 900 + 30 + 3 = _______________________

7. Write the following numbers in expanded form.

a. 100,000 + 80,000 + 2000 + 400 + 50 + 6
b. 800,000 + 10,000 + 7000 + 500 + 60 + 6
c. 900,000 + 90,000 + 7000 + 200 + 40 + 3
d. 400,000 + 40,000 + 4000 + 300 + 20 + 4
e. 700,000 + 90,000 + 6000 + 100 + 0 + 8
4444
8. Write the place value of the underlined digits.
a. 643,201 b. 900,134 c. 160,321

200 900,000 0
d. 897,643 e. 100,439 f. 764,321

40 9 60,000

9. The distance from Earth to Moon is 384,400 km.

(a) Write it in words.
Three hundred eighty-four thousand and four hundred
(b) Write it in expanded form.
300,000 + 80,000 + 4000 + 400 + 0 + 0
(c) Write the place value of each digit in it.
300,000 + 80,000 + 4000 + 400 + 0 + 0

10. The height of K-2 mountain is 861,000 cm.

(a) Write it in expanded form.
800,000 + 60,000 + 1000 + 0 + 0 + 0
(b) Write the place-value of each digit.
800,000 + 60,000 + 1000 + 0 + 0 + 0
(c) Write this height in words.
Eight hundred and sixty-one thousand

Exercise 2
1. Add the following.
a. 700124 + 176923 b. 371470 + 166245
1 1 1

7 0 0 1 2 4 3 7 1 4 7 0
+ 1 7 6 9 2 3 + 1 6 6 2 4 5
8 7 7 0 4 3 5 3 7 7 1 5

c. 250061 + 345460 d. 140326 + 334455

1 1

2 5 0 0 6 1 1 4 0 3 2 6
+ 3 4 5 4 6 0 + 3 3 4 4 5 5
5 9 5 5 2 1 4 7 4 7 8 1
5555
 e. 88888 + 193560 f. 165439 + 395608
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 9 3 5 6 0 1 6 5 4 3 9
+ 8 8 8 8 8 + 3 9 5 6 0 8
2 8 2 4 4 8 5 6 1 0 4 7
2. Subtract the following.
a. 602345 – 10993 b. 456124 – 79813
5 10 1 12 14 3 14 15 11

6 0 2 3 4 5 4 5 6 1 2 4
– 1 0 9 9 3 – 7 9 8 1 3
5 9 1 3 5 2 3 7 6 3 1 0
c. 984321 – 166445 d. 686988 – 444444
7 13 12 11 11

9 8 4 3 2 1 6 8 6 9 8 8
– 1 6 6 4 4 5 – 4 4 4 4 4 4
8 1 7 8 7 6 2 4 2 5 4 4
e. 475829 – 100954 f. 800060 – 120345
4 17 12 7 9 9 10 5 10

4 7 5 8 2 9 8 0 0 0 6 0
– 1 0 0 9 5 4 – 1 2 0 3 4 5
3 7 4 8 7 5 6 7 9 7 1 5

3. Solve the following.

a. 4000 more than 70654 b. 6500 less than 96000
8 15 10

7 0 6 5 4 9 6 0 0 0
+ 4 0 0 0 – 6 5 0 0
7 4 6 5 4 8 9 5 0 0
c. 2500 more than 90000 d. 7400 less than 88000
9 9 10 5 10

9 0 0 0 0 8 8 0 0 0
+ 2 5 0 0 – 7 4 0 0
9 2 5 0 0 8 0 6 0 0
6666
 4. Ayan earns Rs. 65,180 and his wife Rs. 50,000 every month. What do they earn together
in a month? If they spend Rs. 36840 from their earnings, what is their saving?
Ayan earns = 65180
Ayan wife earns = 50,000
Total earning = 65180 + 50,000
= 115,180
They spend = 36,840
Their saving
= 115,180 – 36,840 = 78,340

5. During a campaign, 664754 trees were planted in April. In May, 255695 more trees were
planted. Find:
(a) the total number of trees planted.
Tress planted in April = 664754
Tress planted in May = 255695
Total no of tress planted = 664754 + 255695 = 920449
(b) how many more trees were planted in April?
More tress planted in April = 664754 – 255695 = 409,059

Exercise 3

1. Multiply each number by 10,100 and 1000.

a. 381 3810 ; 38100 ; 381000 b. 6101

c. 86420 864200 ; 8642000 ; 8642000 d. 1000 10000 ; 100000 ; 1000000

2. Solve.
a. b.
4 6 3 2 7 0 9 8
x 1 9 x 1 3 2
4 1 6 8 8 1 4 1 9 6
4 6 3 2 x 2 1 2 9 4 x
8 8 0 0 8 7 0 9 8 x x
9 3 6 9 3 6
7777
 c. d.
2 5 3 9 6 1 8 6 5 3
x 2 9 x 6 2 5
2 2 8 5 6 4 9 3 2 6 5
5 0 7 9 2 x 3 7 3 0 6 x
7 3 6 4 8 4 1 1 1 9 1 8 x x
1 1 6 5 8 1 2 5
e. f.
4 3 2 1 1 0 9 5
x 7 5 x 6 6
2 1 6 0 5 6 5 7 0
3 0 2 4 7 x 6 5 7 0 x
1 1 1 1 1 1 7 2 2 7 0
g. h.
2 0 3 3 8 5 3 3
x 5 6 1 x 1 9 7
1 2 0 3 3 1 5 9 7 3 1
1 2 1 9 8 x 7 6 7 9 7 x
1 0 1 6 5 x x 8 5 3 3 x x
1 1 4 0 5 1 3 1 6 8 1 0 0 1
3. Solve by box method.
655 x 22

x 600 50 5
20 12000 1000 100 13100
2 1200 100 10 1310
13200 1100 110 14410

4. Zubair earns Rs. 4250 in a day.

(a) How much will he earn in 30 days?

Zubair earn Rs in a day = 4250

Zubair earn Rs in 30 days = 4250 x 30 = 127500
(b) How much money will he earn in 365 days?

Zubair earn Rs in 30 days = 4250 x 365 = 1551250

8888
 Exercise 4
1. Divide each number by 10, 100 and 1000.
a. 746,000 74600 ; 7460 ; 746 b. 4,000 400 ; 40

c. 20,000 2000 ; 200 ; 20 d. 145,000 14500 ; 1450 ; 145

2. Divide the following.
a. 3 9070 b. 5 8125 c. 70 9070 d. 10 3810

3023 1625 129 381

3 9070 5 8125 70 9 0 7 0 10 3 8 1 0
90 5 70 30
7 31 207 81
6 30 140 80
10 12 670 10
9 10 630 10
1 25 40 0
25
0
e. 47088 ÷ 50 f. 86550 ÷ 30 g. 1926 ÷ 3 h. 9455 ÷ 15

941 2885 642 63

50 4 7 0 8 8 30 8 6 5 5 0 3 1926 15 9 4 5 5
450 60 18 90
208 265 12 45
200 240 12 45
88 255 6 5
50 240 6
38 150 0
150
0
3. Maira saved Rs. 26400 from her pocket money. She wants to distribute her saving
among 15 children. How much will each child get?
Maira saved = Rs. 26400 No of Children = 15
Child get = 26400 ÷ 15 = 1760

9999
 4. A poultry farm sells 57870 eggs in a month. How many eggs will the poultry farm sell in
one day?
Eggs sells in a month = 57870
Eggs sells in a day = 57970 ÷ 30 = 1929
5. A mask manufacturing factory produces 75000 masks which are to be packed in boxes
of three different sizes. Find the number of boxes required if:
• a small box has 10 masks in it. = 7500
• a medium box has 100 masks in it. = 750
• a large box has 1000 masks in it. = 75

Review 1
1. Tick the correct answer.
a. One million = _________.

10 thousand 100 thousand 1000 thousand 9 thousand

b. Largest 5-digit number = _________.

100,000 99,999 10,000 9,999

c. We put space after every _________ digit in numbers.

1 2 3 4

d. The place value of 3 in 645,381 is_________.

3 30 300 3,000

e. When we multiply a whole number by 100, we put _________ zeros to its right.

one two three four

f. When we divide a whole number by 1000 that has 0 at its tens, hundreds and thousands
place then we remove _________ zeros from its right side.

four one two three

10
1101
00
2. Write the following numbers in words.
a. 434,764

four hundred thirty-four thousand seven sixty-four

b. 984,321

nine hundred eighty-four thousand three hundred twenty-one

c. 300,847

three hundred thousand, eight hundred and forty-seven

3. Write the following in numerals.
a. Eight hundred seven thousand and six.

807,006
b. Two hundred eight thousand, five hundred and five.

208,505
c. Nine hundred eighty-seven thousand, five hundred and sixteen.

987,516
4. Solve the following.
a. 642379 + 134649 b. 729191 + 92928
1 1 1 1 1 1 1

6 4 2 3 7 9 7 2 9 1 9 1
+ 1 3 4 6 4 9 + 9 2 9 2 8
7 7 7 0 2 8 8 2 2 1 1 9
c. 180034 + 126564 d. 139567 + 24777
1 1 1 1 1

1 8 0 0 3 4 1 3 9 5 6 7
+ 1 2 6 5 6 4 + 2 4 7 7 7
3 0 6 5 9 8 1 6 4 3 4 4
e. 532124 + 7538 f. 74642 + 129457
1 1 1 1

5 3 2 1 2 4 7 4 6 4 2
+ 7 5 3 8 + 1 2 9 4 5 7
5 3 9 6 6 2 2 0 4 0 9 9
11
11
11
11
5. Solve the following.
a. 108671 – 60028 b. 696529 – 5486
10 6 11 4 12

1 0 8 6 7 1 6 9 6 5 2 9
– 6 0 0 2 8 – 5 4 8 6
4 8 6 4 3 6 9 1 0 4 3
c. 35643 – 12987 d. 763210 – 123456
4 15 13 13 5 12 11 10 10

3 5 6 4 3 7 6 3 2 1 0
– 1 2 9 8 7 – 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 2 6 5 6 6 3 9 7 5 4
e. 40000 – 1999 f. 841090 – 591980
3 9 9 9 10 7 13 10 10

4 0 0 0 0 8 4 1 0 9 0
– 1 9 9 9 – 5 9 1 9 8 0
3 8 0 0 1 2 4 9 1 1 0
6. Solve the following.
a. 6134 x 61 b. 70813 x 480

6 1 3 4 7 0 8 1 3
x 6 1 x 4 8 0
6 1 3 4 0 0 0 0 0
3 6 8 0 4 x 5 6 6 5 0 4 x
3 7 4 1 7 4 2 8 3 2 5 2 x x
3 3 9 9 0 2 4 0

c. 9634 x 114 d. 50503 x 555

9 6 3 4 x 5 0 5 0 3
x 1 1 4 5 5 5
3 8 5 3 6 2 5 2 5 1 5
9 6 3 4 x 2 5 2 5 1 5 x
9 6 3 4 x x 2 5 2 5 1 5 x x
1 0 9 8 2 7 6 2 8 0 2 9 1 6 5
12
12
12
12
7. Solve the following.
a. 13440 ÷ 15 b. 73810 ÷ 11 c. 47088 ÷ 48 d. 45205 ÷ 74
896 6710 981 610
15 1 3 4 4 0 11 7 3 8 1 0 48 4 7 0 8 8 74 4 5 2 0 5
120 66 432 444
144 78 388 805
135 77 384 740
90 110 48 65
90 110 48
1 0 0
8. Write the next three terms and state the pattern.
48 ____,
a. 3, 6, 12, 24 ____, 96 ____,
192 19 ____,
b. 5, 7, 10, 14, ____, 25 ____,
32

70 ____,
c. 100, 96, 91, 85, 78, ____, 61 ____,
51 d. 7, 70, 700, 7000, 70000 700000 70000000
______,_______,__________,

800 _____,
e. 800000, 80000, 8000, _____, 80 _____,
8
9. Complete the following.
a. 1
10 x ______ = 10 b. 10000 ÷ 10 = 1000
______

10 = 100
10 x ______ 1000 ÷ 10 = 100
______

100 = 1000
10 x ______ 100 ÷ 10 = 10
______

1000 = 10000
10 x ______ 10 ÷ 10 = 1
______

10. Anas equally divided Rs 56623 among 21 needy people. What amount did each person
get? Also find the undistributed amount.
= 56623 ÷ 21 = 2696
Undistributed amount = 7
11. Multiply the smallest 6-digit number by the smallest 3-digit number.
Smallest 6 digit = 100000
Smallest 3 digit = 100 = 100000 x 100 = 10000000
12. Find the difference of the smallest 6-digit number and the greatest 5-digit number.
Smallest 6 digit = 100000
Smallest 5 digit = 99999 = 100000 - 99999 = 1

13
13
13
13
 Unit HCF and LCM
2
Exercise 1
1. Find the HCF by using prime factorization method.
a. 25, 75 b. 8, 12

25 75 8 12
5 x 5 5 x 15 2 x 4 2 x 6
3 x 5 2 x 2 2 x 3

25 = 5 x 5 8 =2 x 2 x 2
75 = 5 x 5 x 3 12 = 2 x 2 x 3
HCF of 25 and 75 = 5 x 5 = 25 HCF of 8 and 12 = 2 x 2 = 4
c. 36, 70 d. 18, 30

36 70 18 30
2 x 18 2 x 35 2 x 9 2 x 15
2 x 9 5 x 7 3 x 3 3 x 5

3 x 3
36 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 8 =2 x 3 x 3
75 = 2 x 5 x 7 12 = 2 x 3 x 5
HCF of 38 and 70 = 2 HCF of 18 and 30 = 6
e. 45, 85, 90
45 85 90
3 x 15 5 x 17 2 x 45
3 x 5 3 x 15
45 = 3 x 3 x 5 3 x 5
85 = 17 x 5
90 = 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 HCF of 45, 85 and 90 is = 5
14
14
14
14
f. 40, 28, 70
40 28 70
2 x 20 2 x 14 2 x 35
2 x 10 2 x 7 5 x 7

2 x 5
40 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 5
28 = 2 x 2 x 7
70 = 2 x 5 x 7
HCF of 40, 28 and 70 is = 2
g. 12, 24, 60
12 24 60
2 x 6 2 x 12 2 x 30
2 x 3 2 x 6 2 x 15

2 x 3 3 x 5
12 = 2 x 2 x 3
24 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 2
60 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 5
HCF of 12, 24 and 60 is = 12
h. 40, 60, 90

40 60 90
2 x 20 2 x 30 2 x 45
2 x 10 2 x 15 3 x 15

2 x 5 3 x 5 3 x 5
40 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 5
60 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 5
90 = 2 x 3 x 3 x 5
HCF of 40, 60 and 90 is = 10
15
15
15
15
19
19
19
i. 42, 70
42 70
2 x 21 2 x 35
3 x 7 5 x 7
40 = 2 x 3 x 7
28 = 2 x 5 x 7
HCF of 42 and 70 is = 14
j. 30, 45, 60
30 45 60
2 x 15 3 x 15 2 x 30
3 x 5 3 x 5 2 x 15
12 = 2 x 3 x 5 3 x 5
24 = 3 x 3 x 5
60 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 5
HCF of 30, 45 and 60 is = 15
k. 12, 18, 36
12 18 36
2 x 6 2 x 9 2 x 18
2 x 3 3 x 3 2 x 9
12 = 2 x 2 x 3 3 x 3
24 = 2 x 3 x 3
60 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3
HCF of 12, 18 and 36 is = 15
l. 7, 49
7 49
7 x 7
7= 7
28 = 7 x 7
HCF of 7 and 49 is = 7
16
16
16
16
20
20
20
2. Find the HCF by using division method.
a. 12, 30 b. 84, 56 c. 15, 40
2 1 2
12 3 0 56 8 4 15 4 0
–24 2 –54 2 –30 1
6 12 28 5 6 10 1 5
12 56 10 2
0 0 5 10
HCF = 6 HCF = 28 HCF = 5 10
d. 24, 30 e. 12, 18, 81 0
1 1 2
24 3 0 12 1 8 12 8 1
–24 4 –12 2 –72 1
6 24 6 12 9 12
24 12 9 3
0 0 3 9
HCF = 6 HCF = 3 9
f. 50, 60, 75 g. 15, 25, 45 0
1 7 1 9
50 6 0 10 7 5 15 2 5 5 45
–50 5 –70 2 –15 1 –45
10 5 0 5 10 10 1 5 0
50 10 10 2
0 0 5 10
10
HCF = 5 HCF = 5 0
h. 10, 16, 30 i. 63, 72
1 15 1
10 1 6 2 30 63 7 2
–10 1 –30 –63 7
6 15 0 9 63
6 1 63
4 6 0
4 2 HCF = 9
2 4
4
HCF = 2 0
17
17
17
17
21
21
21
 j. 42, 84, 35 k. 12, 26, 36
1 2 2 3
35 4 2 35 8 4 12 2 6 12 3 6
–35 5 –70 2 –24 6 –36
7 35 14 3 5 2 12 0
35 28 2 12
0 7 14 0
14
HCF = 7 0 HCF = 2
l. 64, 80, 96
1 6
64 8 0 16 9 6
–64 4 –96
16 6 4 0
64
0
HCF = 16
3. Usman wants to distribute 12 chocolates, 18 1 6
biscuits and 15 toffees among some children. 64 8 0 16 9 6
How can he distribute them equally? –64 4 –96
16 6 4 0
Usman distribute 3 chocolate biscuits and 64
toffees each lenght 0 HCF = 3

4. Aqsa has three pieces of ribbon whose lengths are 18 cm, 24 cm and 36 cm
respectively. She wants to cut the ribbon into smaller pieces of equal length. What will
be the greatest possible length of each piece?

Pieces of ribbon = 3
Lenght of ribbon = 18 cm, 24 cm, 36 cm
Greatest lenght = ?
1 6
18 2 4 6 36
–18 3 –36
6 18 0
18
0 HCF = 6

18
18
18
18
22
22
22
 5. Find the greatest number that divides 16, 32 and 96 completely.
16 32 96
2 x 8 2 x 16 2 x 48
2 x 4 2 x 8 2 x 24

2 x 2 2 x 4 2 x 12
34 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 2 x 2 2 x 6
48 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2
2 x 3
62 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3
HCF of 16, 32 and 96 is = 2 x 2 x 3 x 2 = 16
6. 34 apples, 48 bananas and 62 mangoes are to be distributed equally among some chil-
dren. If the same combination of fruits is distributed among the children then find out the
minimum possible numbers of children who can get the fruits.
Amount of apple = 34 34 48 63
Amount of bananas = 48
Amount of mangoes = 62 2 x 17 2 x 24 2 x 31
34 = 2 x 17
2 x 12
48 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3
2 x 6
62 = 2 x 31
Minimum Posible no of children is = 2 2 x 3

Exercise 2
1. Find the HCF by using prime factorization method.
a. 5, 10 b. 25, 75
5 10 25 75
2 x 5 5 x 5 3 x 25
5 x 5
5 = 5 25 = 5 x 5
10 = 2 x 5 75 = 3 x 5 x 5
Comon factor =5 Comon factor = 5, 5
Non comon factor = 2 Non comon factor = 3
LCM =2x5 LCM = 5 x 5 x 3 = 75
Hence, LCM of 5 and 10 = 10 Hence, LCM of 25 and 75 = 75
15
15
15
15
19
33
19
19
19
c. 18, 27 d. 13, 65, 78
18 27 13 65
2 x 9 3 x 9 13 x 1 5 x 21
3 x 3 3 x 3 3 x 7
13 = 13

18 = 2 x 3 x 3 65 = 5 x 13 78
78 = 2 x 3 x 13 2 x 39
27 = 3 x 3 x 3
Comon factor = 3, 3 Comon factor = 13 3 x 13
Non comon factor = 2, 3 Non comon factor = 30
LCM =9x6 LCM = 30 x 13 = 390
Hence, LCM of 18 and 27 = 54 Hence, LCM of 13, 65 and 78 = 390
e. 12, 26, 36
12 = 2 x 2 x 3
12 26 36
26 = 2 x 13
2 x 6 2 x 13 2 x 18
36 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3
2 x 3 2 x 9
Comon factor = 2, 2, 3
3 x 3 Non comon factor = 13, 3
Hence, LCM of 12, 26 and 36 = 468 LCM = 12 x 39 = 468

f. 10, 16, 30
10 = 2 x 5
10 16 30
16 = 2 x 2 x 4
2 x 5 2 x 8 2 x 15
30 = 2 x 3 x 5
2 x 4 3 x 5
Comon factor = 2, 5
2 x 2 Non comon factor = 2, 2, 2, 3
Hence, LCM of 10, 16 and 30 = 240 LCM = 10 x 24

g. 12, 20, 30
12 = 2 x 2 x 3
12 20 30
20 = 2 x 2 x 5
2 x 6 2 x 10 2 x 15
30 = 2 x 3 x 5
2 x 3 2 x 5 3 x 5
Comon factor = 2, 2, 3, 5
Non comon factor = No factor
Hence, LCM of 12, 20 and 30 = 60 LCM = 60
16
16
16
16
20
20
20
20
h. 31, 62, 72
31 62 72 31 = 31
2 x 31 2 x 36 62 = 2 x 31
2 x 18 72 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3
2 x 9 Comon factor = 2, 31
Non comon factor = 2, 2, 3
Hence, LCM of 31, 62 and 72 = 744 3 x 3 LCM = 62 x 12 = 744

i. 15, 25, 75
15 = 3 x 5
15 25 75
25 = 5 x 5
3 x 5 5 x 5 3 x 25
75 = 3 x 5 x 5
5 x 5
Comon factor = 3, 5
Non comon factor = Non factor
Hence, LCM of 15, 25 and 75 = 75 LCM = 75

j. 75, 85, 95
75 = 3 x 5 x 5
75 85 95
85 = 5 x 17
3 x 25 5 x 17 5 x 19
95 = 5 x 19
5 x 5
Comon factor = 5
Non comon factor=13, 5, 17, 19
Hence, LCM of 75, 85 and 95 = 24225 LCM = 5 x 4845 = 24225

k. 18, 60, 75

18 60 75 18 = 2 x 3 x 3
2 x 9 2 x 30 3 x 25 60 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 5
3 x 3 2 x 15 5 x 5 75 = 3 x 5 x 5
Comon factor = 2, 3, 5
3 x 5 Non comon factor = 2, 3, 5
Hence, LCM of 18, 60 and 75 = 900 LCM = 900

17
17
17
17
21
21
21
21
 l. 16, 36, 24

16 36 24 16 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2
2 x 8 2 x 18 2 x 12 36 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3
2 x 4 2 x 9 2 x 6 24 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3
Comon factor = 2, 2, 2, 3
2 x 2 3 x 3 2 x 3 Non comon factor = 2, 3
LCM = 24 x 6 = 144
Hence, LCM of 16, 36 and 24 = 144

2. Find the LCM by using division method.

a. 12, 18 b. 22, 32 c. 10, 20, 30

2 12, 18 2 22, 32 2 10, 20, 30

2 6, 9 2 11, 16 2 5 , 10, 15
3 3, 9 2 11, 8 3 5 , 10, 15
3 1, 3 2 11, 4 5 5, 5, 5
1, 1 2 1 2
11, 1 ,1, 1
11 11, 1
1, 1

LMC LMC LMC

= 2x2x3x3 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 11 = 3 x 4 x 17
= 36 = 352 = 60

d. 25, 50, 75 e. 17, 51, 68 f. 22, 36, 14

2 25, 50, 75 2 17, 51, 68 2 22, 36, 14

3 25, 25, 75 4 17, 17, 68 2 11, 18, 7
5 25, 25, 25 17 17, 17 ,17 3 11, 9 , 7
5 5, 5, 5 1 ,1, 1 3 11, 3 , 7
1 ,1, 1 7 1 1, 7
11,
11 11, 1 , 1
1, 1, 1

LMC LMC LMC

= 2x3x5x5 = 3 x 4 x 17 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 7 x 11
= 150 = 204 = 2772
18
18
18
18
22
22
22
22
 g. 16, 48, 32 h. 49, 70 i. 40, 50, 60

2 16, 48, 32 2 49, 70 2 40, 50, 60

2 8 , 24, 16 5 49, 35 2 20, 25, 30
2 4 , 12, 8 7 49, 7 2 10, 25, 15
2 2, 6, 4 7 7, 1 5 5 , 25, 15
2 1, 3, 2 1 ,1 5 1, 5, 3
3 1, 3, 1 3 1, 1, 3
1, 1, 1 1, 1, 1
LMC LMC LMC
=2x2x2x2x2x3 = 2x5x7x7 =2x2x2x5x5x3
= 96 = 490 = 600
j. 15, 25, 45 k. 15, 40, 12 l. 12, 16, 90

5 15, 25, 45 2 15, 40, 12 2 12, 16, 90

5 3, 5, 9 2 15, 20, 6 2 6 , 8 , 45
3 3, 1, 9 2 15, 10, 3 2 3 , 4 , 45
3 1, 1, 3 3 15, 5 , 3 2 3 , 2 , 45
1 ,1, 1 5 5, 5, 1 3 3 , 1 , 45
1, 1, 1 3 1 , 1 , 15
5 1, 1, 5
1, 1, 1
LMC LMC LMC
= 5x5x3x3 =2x2x2x3x5 =2x2x2x2x3x3x5
= 225 = 120 = 720

3. Three bells toll at regular intervals of 15 minutes, 16 minutes and 36 minutes respectively.
Given that they toll together at 2:00 p.m, at what time will they next toll together?
15 16 32
13 = 3 x 5 3 x 5 2 x 8 2 x 18
65 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 2 x 4 2 x 9
78 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 2 x 2 3 x 3
Comon factor = 2, 2, 3
Non comon factor = 5, 3, 2, 2
LCM = 12 x 60 = 720 ÷ 60 = 12 : 00 pm
Hence, LCM of 15, 16 and 36 = 12: 00 pm
23
23
23
 4. Usman, Sufran and Rahim exercise after every 10, 18 and 2 10, 18, 20
20 days respectively. If they all are exercising today, when 2 5 , 9 , 10
will they exercise on the same day again? 3 5, 9, 5
3 5, 3, 5
LMC
5 5, 1, 5
=2x2x3x3x5
1, 1, 1
= 180

5. Find the lowest number which is exactly divisible by 18 and 2 18, 24

24.
2 9 , 12
LMC 2 9, 6
=2x2x2x3x3
3 9, 3
= 72
3 3, 1
1, 1

Review 2
1. Tick the correct answer.
a. The greatest number which divides 2 or more given numbers simultaneously is called their
_______.

LCM prime factorization HCF common factor

b. The HCF of two or more than two numbers, which have no common prime factor, is always
_______.

1 10 100 1000

c. The _______ of two or more numbers is the smallest number which is completely divisible
by the given numbers.

HCF product LCM prime factor

d. The HCF of 3 and 7 is _______.

3 7 21 1

e. The LCM of 12 and 24 is _______.

24 12 18 30
24
24
24
2. Find out the greatest number which completely divides 26, 48 and 60.
1 30
28 4 8 2 60
–26 1 –60
22 2 6 0
22 5
4 22
20 2
2 4
4
0
HCF of 26, 48 and 60 = 2
3. Mahad, Ayan and Ibrar exercise after every 10, 18 and 20 days respectively. If they all
are exercising today, when will they exercise on the same day again?
13 = 2 x 5 10 18 20
65 = 2 x 3 x 3 2 x 5 2 x 9 2 x 10
78 = 2 x 2 x 5 3 x 3 2 x 5

Comon factor = 2, 5
Non comon factor = 2, 3, 3
LCM = 2 x 5 = 10 x 18 = 180 Days

4. Three water containers contain 6 litres, 15 litres and 21 litres of water.

(a) Find the medium capacity of a measuring container that can exactly measure the
quantity of water in all the three containers.
(b) Find out how many times this container needs to be filled to empty each container?
a. b.
2 7 2 6, 49, 70
6 15 3 21 3 3, 49, 35
–12 2 –21 5 1, 5 , 7
3 6 0 7 1, 1 , 7
6 1, 1 , 1
0
LMC
3 liters
=2x3x5x7
= 210 liters

25
25
25
5. Find the HCF by using prime factorization.
242424

a. 25, 75 25 = 5 x 5
25 75 75 = 5 x 5 x 3
HCF = 25
5 x 5 3 x 25
HCF of 25 and 75 = 25
5 x 5
b. 11, 22, 33 11 = 11 x 1
11 22 33 22 = 11 x 2
2 x 11 3 x 11 33 = 11 x 3
c. 22, 28, 32 HCF = 11
HCF of 11, 22 and 33 = 11
22 28 32
2 x 11 2 x 14 2 x 16
22 = 2 x 11 2 x 7 2 x 8
28 = 2 x 2 x 7 2 x 4
32 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 2 x 2
HCF = 2
HCF of 22, 28 and 32 = 2
6. Find the LCM by using prime factorization.
a. 12, 24, 42
12 24 42
2 x 6 2 x 12 2 x 21
2 x 3 2 x 6 3 x 7

2 x 3
12 = 2 x 2 x 3
24 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3
42 = 2 x 3 x 7
Comon factor = 2, 2, 3
Non comon factor = 2, 7
LCM = 12 x 14 = 168
Hence, LCM of 12, 24 and 42 = 168
26
 b. 15, 12 252525
15 = 3 x 5
15 12
x x 12 = 3 x 2 x 2
3 5 2 6
Comon factor = 3
2 x 3 Non comon factor = 2, 2, 5
Hence, LCM of 18, 60 and 75 = 900 LCM = 60
c. 30, 45, 70

30 45 70 30 = 2 x 3 x 5
2 x 15 5 x 9 2 x 35 45 = 3 x 3 x 5
3 x 5 3 x 3 5 x 7 70 = 2 x 7 x 5
Comon factor = 2, 3, 5
Hence, LCM of 30, 45 and 70 = 630 Non comon factor = 3, 7
LCM = 630

7. Find the HCF by using division method.

a. 20, 40 b. 12, 18, 38 c. 84, 56, 21
2 1 6 1 12
20 4 0 12 1 8 6 38 21 5 6 7 84
–40 –12 2 –36 3 –42 1 –84
0 6 12 2 6 14 2 1 0
HCF = 20 12 6 14 2
0 0 7 14
HCF = 2 14
HCF = 7 0
8. Find the LCM by division method.
a. 16, 24 b. 25, 75 c. 50, 60

2 16, 24 3 25, 75 2 50, 60

2 8 , 12 5 25, 25 2 25, 30
2 4, 6 5 5, 5 5 25, 15
2 2, 3 1, 1 5 5, 3
3 1, 3 3 1, 3
1, 1 1, 1
LMC LMC LMC
=2x2x2x2x3 =3x5x5 =2x2x5x5x3
= 48 = 75 = 300
27272727
 262626

Unit Fractions
3

Exercise 1
1. Add the following fractions.
1 2 5 6
a. + b. +
6 3 6 11
1 + 4 5 55 + 36 91
= = = =
6 6 6 66
1 5 2 13
c. + d. +
8 15 21 14

15 + 40 55 4 + 39 43
= = = =
120 120 42 42

4 7 2
e. 3 + f. 6 +
5 8 3
19 7 152 + 35 187 6 2 18 + 2 20
= + = = = + = =
5 8 40 40 1 3 3 3

3 2 7 3
g. + 1 h. 1 + 5
4 5 8 4

3 7 15 + 28 43 15 23 15 + 46 61
= + = = = + = =
4 5 20 20 8 4 8 8

9 3 5 9
i. 4 + 3 j. + +
11 4 8 16
4 42 44 + 42 86 12 + 10 + 9 31
= + = = = =
1 11 11 11 16 16

1 3 3 1 4 1
k. 1 +2 +5 l. 2 +3 +1
4 7 28 10 20 30

5 17 143 21 64 31
= + + = + +
4 7 28 10 20 30
53 + 68 + 143 246 126 + 192 + 62 380
= = = =
28 28 60 60
28282828
 3 5 1 5 11
m. 6 + 1 + 4 n. 1 +2 +3
4 8 3 6 12
6 12 17 4 17 47
= + + = + +
1 4 8 3 6 12
48 + 24 + 17 89 16 + 34 + 47 97
= = = =
8 8 12 12
2. Subtract the following fractions.
8 7 1 1
a. – b. –
15 20 2 3
32 – 21 11 3 – 2 1
= = = =
60 60 6 6
15 7 5 3
c. – d. –
9 12 16 32
60 – 21 39 10 – 3 7
= = = =
36 36 32 32
1 5 2 3
e. 5 – f. 2 –
8 15 3 4
41 5 615 – 40 575 8 3 32 – 9 23
= – = = = – = =
8 15 105 105 3 4 12 12
5 6 1 1
g. 1 – h. 4 – 2
6 4 6 7
11 6 22 – 13 4 25 15 175 – 90 85
= – = = = – = =
6 4 12 12 6 7 42 42
16 1 3
i. 2 – 1 j. 6 – 2
18 9 7
52 10 52 – 20 31 6 17 42 – 17 25
= – = = = – = =
18 9 18 18 1 7 7 7
3 1 3 1
k. 4 – 2 l. 5 – 3
12 24 25 50
51 49 102 – 49 53 128 151 256 – 151 151
= – = = = – = =
12 24 24 24 25 50 50 50
3 4 1 3
m. 4 –3 n. 17 – 6
50 100 10 70
203 304 406 – 304 102 171 423 1197 – 423 774
= – = = = – = =
50 100 100 100 10 70 70 70
29292929
3. Solve these.
16 5 4 7 3 1
a. – + b. + –
4 6 3 8 4 2
48 – 10 + 16 38 + 16 54 7 + 6 – 4 7 + 2 9
= = = = = =
12 12 12 8 8 8
24 31 4 3 4 25
c. + – d. 1 +6 –
6 12 24 10 20 30
96 + 62 – 4 13 124 25
= + –
24 10 20 30
96 + 58 154 78 + 372 – 50 78 + 322
= = = =
24 24 60 60
20
400 400 2
= = = 6
60 60 3 3
4. Three women bought 3 1 kg, 4 1 kg and 3 1 kg sugar from a shop. What is the total
4 5 10
quantity of sugar they bought? 13 21 31 66 + 84 + 62 211
= + + = =
4 5 10 20 20
6. 3 3
Areeba used 1 metres red ribbon and metre blue ribbon to decorate the gift boxes.
5 4
Find the total length of the ribbon she used to decorate the gift boxes.
8 3 32 + 15 47
= + = =
5 4 20 20
7 2 6 7 2 6
7. Subtract from the sum of and .
12
= –
15
+
18
12 15 18
105 – 24 + 60 141
= =
180 180
8. 1
A farmer has 60 kg of feed for his cow and a horse. If the cow eats and the horse eats
4
1
of the feed in a day, find:
3
(i) How much feed both the animal eat in a day?

1 1 4 + 3 7
= + = =
4 3 12 12

(ii) How much feed is left?

60 7 720 – 7 713
= – = =
1 12 12 12

30303030
 Exercise 2
1. Solve the following with the help of figures.

6 1 3
a. x 4 b. x 5 c. x 12
8 2 4
6 1 5 3
= = 3 = x 5 = = x 12 = 9
2 2 2 4

1 1 3
d. 1 x 6 e. 1 x 10 f. 1 x 2
2 5 4
3 6 4 7
= x 6 = 9 = x 10 = 12 = x 2 =
2 5 7 2
2. Find the product of the following.

1 2 3 12
a. and b. and
5 5 4 21

1 2 2 3 12 36 3
= x = = x = =
5 5 25 4 21 84 7
6 70 16 50
c. and d. and
50 80 25 64

6 70 420 21 16 50 800 1
= x = = = x = =
50 80 4000 200 25 64 1600 2
3. Multiply the given fractions.
4 18 2 10
a. x b. 1 x
9 20 5 25

4 18 72 2 7 10 70 14
= x = = = x = =
9 20 180 5 5 25 125 25

12 39
c. x d. 2 3 x 1 1
13 72 5 6

12 39 768 1 13 7 91
= x = = = x =
13 72 936 2 5 6 30

30 2 6 2 14
e. x x f. x x 9
28 8 18 7 18

30 2 6 360 5 252
= x x = = = = 2
28 8 18 4032 56 126
31
4. Simplify the following.
1 15 1 4 1 1 3 3 3
a. 2 x x 3 b. 3 x 13 x 2 c. 1 x 2 x 3
12 25 5 6 5 5 5 7 4

25 15 16 22 66 11 8 17 15
= + + = + + = + +
12 25 5 6 5 5 5 7 4
6000 15972 2662 2040 102
= = 4 = = = =
1500 150 25 140 7
58 4 10 58 1 18 4 10
d. 1 x 2 x 1 e. 2 x x 1 f. 2 x 1 x
6 20 20 60 6 55 9 25

64 44 30 178 1 73 13 10
= + + = + + = 2 + +
6 20 20 60 6 55 9 25
32 11 3 89 1 73 260 52
= + + = + + = =
2 5 2 30 6 55 225 45
1056 6497
= = 528 =
20 9900

5. Abubakr eats 1 kg of mangoes daily. How much does he eat in 9 days?

3
1 9
= x 9 = = 3
3 3

6. 1
Noor completed one round of the park and covered the distance of 1 km. If she took
2
26 rounds of the park, how much distance did she cover?
1 3
1 x 26 = x 26 = 39
2 2

7. 1
The cost of 1kg of rice is Rs. 160. What is the cost of 5 kg of rice?
2
11
160 x 80 x 11 = 880
2

8. Aliya studies 3 1 hrs daily. For how many hours does she study in 6 days?
2
1 7
3 x 6 = x 6 = 7 x 3 = 21
2 2
30
4
9. Moosa takes hours daily to complete his homework. How much time does he spend on
5
his homework in a week?

4 28
= x 7 =
5 5

323232
 Exercise 3
1. Solve the following.
6 1 4 2
a. ÷ 12 b. ÷ 6 c. ÷
7 3 5 15
6 1 1 1 1 1 4 15
= x = = x = = x = 6
7 12 14 3 6 18 5 2
1 9 8 4 7 3
d. ÷ e. ÷ f. ÷
6 12 5 10 2 8
1 12 2 8 4 7 8 28
= x = = x = 4 = x =
6 9 9 5 10 2 3 3
2. Solve the following.
1 3 1 3 5 2
a. 1 ÷ 1 b. 10 ÷1 c. 2 ÷4
4 4 5 5 6 9
5 7 51 8 17 38
= ÷ = ÷ = ÷
4 4 5 5 6 9
5 4 3 51 5 51 17 9 51
= x = = x = = x =
4 7 7 5 8 8 6 38 76
3 6 4 12 5 7
d. ÷ 4 e. 1 ÷1 f. ÷
7 7 25 45 6 20
3 34 29 57 5 7
= ÷ = ÷ = ÷
7 7 25 45 6 20
3 7 3 29 19 5 20 50
= x = = ÷ = x =
7 34 34 25 15 6 7 21
29 19 87
= x =
25 15 95
1
g. 3 58 ÷ 5 6 h. 5 ÷ 7
60 20 2
238 106 11
= ÷ = ÷ 7
60 20 2
238 53 11 1 11
= ÷ = x =
60 10 2 7 14
238 10 38 31313131
= x =
60 53 53
3. Maria Distributes 2 3 kg of corns among her 6 friends equally. What is the share of
4
each friend?
11 11 1 11
= ÷ 6 = x =
4 4 6 24
333333
 4. 60
3
kg of sugar is to be packed in 5
6
kilograms packets. Find in how many packets
4 15
will the sugar be packed?
243 81 243 27 243 5 1215 45
= ÷ = ÷ = x = =
4 15 4 5 4 27 108 4

5. How many pieces of

3
metre length can be cut from a wire which is
9
metres long?
5 5
3 5 1
= ÷ =
5 9 3

6 For an experiment on hot and cold water, Hira put 9

3
litres of water in glasses of
2
5 5
litres capacity. How many glasses will be filled by the water?
48 2 48 3
= ÷ = x = 24
5 3 5 2

Review 3
1. Tick the correct answer.
a. Mixed fraction is also known as _______ .

proper fraction unit fraction mixed number improper fraction

b. In ________, the order of fractions does not affect the product.

addition subtraction multiplication division

c. 1 + 9 =
6 12
3 11 3 13
15 12 8 8

d. 1 ÷ 3 =
6
32323232
1 1
2 18
2 18

e. 8 – 5 =
9 6
11 8 1 1
18 5 54 18
343434
2. Solve the following.
1 2 1 3 1 8 7
a. + b. + + c. –
6 5 8 4 12 15 20
5 + 12 2 3 + 18 + 2 23 32 – 21 11
= = = = = =
30 3 24 24 60 60
1 1 1 5 2 4 4
b. – + e. 4 x 3 f. ÷
3 4 6 6 9 12 18
4 + 3 + 2 29 29 4 4
= = x = ÷
12 6 9 12 8
3 1 841 4 8 3
= = = = x =
12 4 49 12 4 2
5 2 13 2 3 3
g. 2 ÷ 4 h. 5 x 8 x 9 i. 7 x
6 9 35 5 11 4
17 38 188 42 102 21
= ÷ = x x =
6 9 35 5 11 4
17 9 153 51 805392
= x = = =
6 38 228 76 1923
3. Write the fractions whose sum is greater than 1.
3 1
4. Aslam, Akbar and Asghar sold 3 kg, 4 kg and 6 kg of potato chips respectively out-
4 3
side the school gate. How much quantity of potato chips did they sell altogether?
3 15
Aslam sold = 3 =
4 4
1 13
Akbar sold = 4 =
3 3

Asghar sold = 6 Kg

15 13
Total = + + 6
4 3
42 + 52
= + 6
12
97 33333333
= + 6
12
97 + 72
=
12
169 1
= = 14 Kg
12 12

353535
33
 Unit
Decimal Numbers
4
Exercise 1
1. Compare the decimals using symbols “>” , “<” or “=”.
a. 0.2 < 0.7 b. 1.2 > 1.0 c. 10.6 = 10.06

d. 4.97 > 4.79 e. 14.30 > 13.99 f. 70.07 < 70.70

g. 1.11 < 11.1 h. 9.09 > 8.98 i. 60.6 < 60.60

2. Arrange these decimals in ascending order.

a. 1.58 , 1.56 , 1.21 , 1.54 , 1.51 b. 9.10 , 9.01 , 9.12 , 9.11 , 9.05

1.21 , 1.51 , 1.54 , 1.56 , 1.58 9.01 , 9.05 , 9.10 , 9.11 ,9.12

c. 1.25, 2.00 , 3.5 , 2.75 , 1.50 d. 7.77 , 7.87 , 7.34 , 7.43 , 7.54

1.25 , 1.50 , 2.00 , 2.75 , 3.5 7.34 , 7.43 , 7.54 , 7.77 ,7.87

e. 1.12 , 10.57 , 10.02 , 10.12 , 10.61 f. 9.5 , 9.05 , 9.52 , 9.55 , 9.09 , 9.45

1.12 , 10.02 , 10.12 , 10.57 , 10.61 9.05 , 9.09 , 9.45 , 9.5 ,9.55

3. Arrange these decimals in descending order.

a. 0.1 , 0.01 , 0.20 , 0.02 , 0.03 b. 2.51 , 2.47 , 1.01 , 3.81 , 3.31

0.1 , 0.20 , 0.03 , 0.02 , 0.01 3.81 ,3.31 , 2.47 , 2.51, 1.01

c. 15.18 , 15.98 , 15.10 , 15.89 , 15.19 d. 8.56 , 8.06 , 8.50 , 8.52 , 8.51
34343434
15.98 , 15.89 , 15.19 , 15.18, 15.10 8.56 , 8.52 , 8.51 , 8.50 , 8.06

e. 3.60 , 3.00 , 3.04 , 3.66 , 3.89 , 3.01 f. 7.2 , 12.4 , 10.9 , 9.9 , 18.7 , 20.45

3.89, 3.66 , 3.60 , 3.04 , 3.01 , 3.00 20.45, 18.7, 12.04, 10.9, 9.9, 7.2
363636
4. For a science project, Irha used 7.32 metre rope while her brother Umar used 7.23
metre rope. Who used the longer rope?
Irha used = 7.32
Umar used = 7.23
Irha used more rope
5. Anas ran 5.13 km on the first day, 2.34 km on the second day, 3.46 km on the third day
and 4.40 km on the fourth day.
(a) which day did he run more? Day 1 = 5.13 km
(b) Compare the distance of first and last day. Day 2 = 2.34 km
Day 3 = 3.46 km
(a) Day 1 he run more
Day 4 = 4.40 km
(b) 5.13 km > 4.40 km

Exercise 2
1. Solve the following.
a. 0.09 + 1.90 b. 2.51 + 5.39 c. 5.5 + 3.29

0 . 0 9 2 . 5 1 5 . 5
+ 1 . 9 0 + 5 . 3 9 + 3 . 2 9
1 . 9 9 7 . 9 0 8 . 7 9
d. 4.006 + 5.299 e. 12.65 + 1.569 f. 3.40 + 8.506 + 9.950
3 . 4 0
4 . 0 0 6 1 2 . 6 5 8 . 5 0 6
+ 5 . 2 9 9 + 1 . 5 6 9 + 9 . 9 5 0
9 . 3 0 5 1 4 . 2 1 9 2 1 . 8 5 6
g. 0.095 + 8.905 + 67.5 h. 69.25 + 3.100 + 2.569 i. 0.025 + 0.705 + 0.16
0 0 9 5 6 9 . 2 5 0 . 0 2 5
+ 8 9 0 5 3 . 1 0 0 0 . 7 0 5
6 7 5 + 2 . 5 6 9 + 0 . 1 6
7 6 5 0 0 7 4 . 9 1 9 0 . 8 9 0
j. 3.333 + 65.973 k. 0.009 + 1.999 l. 12.5 + 15.68 + 3.88

1 2 . 5
+ 3 . 3 3 3 0 . 0 0 9 1 5 . 6 8
6 5 . 9 7 3 + 1 . 9 9 9 + 3 . 8 8
6 9 . 3 0 6 2 . 0 0 8 3 0 . 0 6
373737
2. Solve the following.
a. 1.35 – 0.05 b. 9.411 – 2.381 c. 12.01 – 8.01
1 . 3 5 9 . 4 1 1 1 2 . 0 1
– 0 . 0 5 – 2 . 3 8 1 – 8 . 0 1
1 . 3 0 7 . 0 3 0 4 . 0 0

d. 3.011 – 1.875 e. 5.555 – 4.120 f. 4.998 – 3.089

3 . 0 1 1 5 . 5 5 5 4 . 9 9 8
– 1 . 8 7 5 – 4 . 1 2 0 – 3 . 0 8 9
1 . 1 3 6 1 . 4 3 5 1 . 9 0 9

g. 15.10 – 2.34 h. 2.018 – 1.756 i. 0.725 – 0.7

1 5 . 1 0 2 . 0 1 8 0 . 7 2 5
– 2 . 3 4 – 1 . 7 5 6 – 0 . 7
1 2 . 7 6 0 . 2 6 2 0 . 0 2 5

j. 1.95 – 0.955 k. 10.008 – 3.459 l. 12.34 – 10.90

1 . 9 5 1 0 . 0 0 8 1 2 . 3 4
– 0 . 9 5 5 – 3 . 4 5 9 – 1 0 . 9 0
0 . 9 5 5 6 . 5 4 9 1 . 4 4

3. Rizwan has 1.65 kg of candies and 2.55 kg of chocolates in his bag. What is the total
mass of the bag?
1 . 6 5 kg
+ 2 . 5 5 kg
4 . 2 0 kg

4. Rohan ran 1.65 kilometres in the morning and 1.06 kilometres in the evening.

(a) How many kilometres did he cover altogether?

Rohan ran in the morning = 1 . 6 5 km

Rohan ran in the evening = 1 . 0 6 km

(a) Rohan ran in the morning = 1 . 6 5 + 1 . 0 6 km = 2 . 7 1 km

(b) Rohan ran in the evening = 1 . 6 5 – 1 . 0 6 km = 0 . 5 9 km

Rohan ran 0.59 km more in the morning.
38
5. A newborn giraffe is about 1.7 metres tall and an adult giraffee is about 5.7 metres tall.
Find the difference in their heights.
Height of adult giraffee = 5.7m
Height of new born giraffee = 1.7m
Difference in their height = 4.0m

6. The total thickness of sheets was 5.325 mm. Find the thickness when a sheet of 2.75
mm is removed from it.
Total thickness of sheet = 5.325 mm
Thickness of removed sheet = 2.750 mm
Remaining thickness = 4.575 mm

7. In a fabric warehouse, there was 63.85 metres of coloured cloth and 25.75 metres of
white cloth. Find the difference.
Coloured cloth = 63.85 m
White cloth = 25.75 m
Difference = 48.10 m

8. Hira saved Rs 65.60, Hina saved Rs 90.85 and Fatima saved Rs 15.60. How much
did they save altogether?
Hira saved = Rs. 65.60
Hina saved = Rs. 90.85
Fatima saved = Rs. 15.60
Saved altogether = Rs. 172.05

Exercise 3
1. Solve the following.
a. 0.2 x 10 b. 0.4 x 100 c. 0.6 x 1000 d. 1.23 x 10

2 x 10 = 2 4 x 100 = 40 6 x 100 = 60 123 x 10 = 12.3

10 10 10 100

e. 9.03 x 100 f. 7.34 x 100 g. 6.44 x 1000 h. 0.032 x 100

903 x100= 903 734 x 100 = 734 644 x1000=6440 32 x 100 = 3.2
100 100 100 1000

39
 i. 6.004 x 1000 j. 0.1 x 10 k. 1.11 x 100 l. 7.07 x 1000

6004 x1000 = 6004 1 x 10 = 1 111 100 = 111 707 x 100 = 707

x
1000 10 100 100

2. Multiply the given decimals with whole numbers.

a. 0.1 x 11 b. 1.23 x 15 c. 9.85 x 56 d. 12.9 x 42

0.1 1.23 9.85 12.9
x 11 x 15 x 56 x 42
1 615 5910 258
10 1230 49250 5160
1.1 18.45 551.60 541.8

e. 4.65 x 64 f. 9.28 x 81 g. 2.57 x 88 h. 5.42 x 56

4.65 9.28 2.57 5.42
x 64 x 81 x 88 x 56
1860 928 2056 3252
27900 74240 20560 26100
297.60 752.68 226.16 293.52

i. 3.19 x 23 j. 1.64 x 70 k. 0.09 x 91 l. 4.06 x 64

3.19 1.64 0.09 4.06
x 23 x 70 x 91 x 64
657 000 009 1624
6480 11 4 8 0 81 2436x
74.37 11 4 . 8 0 81.9 259.84

3. Solve the following.

a. 0.7 x 0.9 b. 0.39 x 4.6 c. 5.36 x 2.8 d. 4.13 x 6.8
0.7 0.39 5.36 4.13
x 0.9 x 4.6 x 28 x 6.80
0.63 000 000 000
1240 42880 33040
15600 107200 247800
1.794 15.0080 28.0840

40
e. 1.13 x 2.33 f. 65.6 x 0.07 g. 3.69 x 1.97 h. 6.14 x 1.87
1.13 65.60 3.69 6.14
x 2.33 x 0.07 x 1.97 x 1.87
339 45920 2583 4298
3390 00000 33210 49120
22600 000000 36900 61400
2.6329 4.5920 7.2693 11 . 4 8 1 8

i. 40.3 x 1.09 j. 2.43 x 39.7 k. 5.02 x 2.6 l. 66.6 x 44.9

40.3 39.70 5.02 66.6
x 1.09 x 2.43 x 2.60 x 44.9
36270 11 9 1 0 000 5994
00000 158800 30120 26640
403000 794000 100400 266400
43.9270 95.4710 13.0520 2990.34

4. The price of a pencil is Rs 7.80. What will be the price of such 10, 100 and 1000 pencils.
Price of 1 pencil is = 7.80
Price of 10 pencils = 7.80 x 10
= Rs. 78
Price of 100 pencils = Rs. 7.80 x 100
= Rs. 780
Price of 1000 pencils = Rs. 7.80 x 1000
= Rs. 7800

5. The capacity of a fuel tank of a bike is 9.5 litres. During a bike race, 20 bikes are
participating. Find the amount of fuel in litres to fill the requirement.
Capacity of a tank = 9.50
Total bikes = 20
Amount of fuel = 9.50 x 20
= 190 litres

6. A car covers 9.5 kilometres in one litre. How much distance will it cover in 7 litres.
A car covers in 1 litre = 9.5 km
Car will cover in 7 litres = 9.5 km x 7
Total distance covers = 66.5 km

41
 7. If the length and width of a rectangle is 6.58 m and 3.75 m. Find the area of the
rectangle. Hint: Area = (length x width)
Length of area = 6.58 m
Width of area = 3.75 m
Total area = 6.58 x 3.75
= 24.675 m

8. A block weighs 2.50 kg. What will be the weight of 15 such blocks?
A block weigh = 2.50 kg
15 block weighs = 2.50 kg x 15
= 37.5 kg

9. A new machine can make one unit in 0.17 hours. How long will that machine take to
make 24 such units?
Machina makes 1 unit = 0.17 hours
Machina makes 12 units = 0.17 x 24
= 4.08 hours

10. What will be the cost of 63.44 g of cheese if it costs Rs 0.68 per gram?
Cost of a cheese per gram = Rs. 0.68
Cost of a cheese 63.44 gram = 0.68 x 63.44
= Rs. 43.1392

Exercise 4
1. Solve the following.
a. 0.1 ÷ 10 b. 166 ÷ 100 c. 0.02 ÷ 1000 d. 10.6 ÷ 100
0.01 1.66 0.0002 0.106
10 0.1 100 1 6 6 1000 0 . 0 2 100 1 0 . 6
–0 –100 –0 –100
10 660 2000 600
10 600 2000 600
0 600 x x
0.1 ÷ 10 = 0.01 600
x 0.02 ÷ 1000 10.6 ÷ 100
166 ÷ 100 = 1.66 = 0.0002 = 0.106

42
 e. 2.70 ÷ 1000 f. 13.5 ÷ 100 g. 96.1 ÷ 1000 h. 8.91 ÷ 10

i. 43.7 ÷ 10 j. 0.09 ÷ 1000 k. 40.6 ÷ 100 l. 11.1 ÷ 1000

2. Solve the following.

a. 0.54 ÷ 12 b. 8.64 ÷ 4 c. 5.82 ÷ 2 d. 6.42 ÷ 3

43
 e. 9.42 ÷ 6 f. 8.91 ÷ 5 g. 1.61 ÷ 20 h. 38.6 ÷ 3

i. 17.7 ÷ 6 j. 9.99 ÷ 3 k. 10.4 ÷ 4 l. 36.6 ÷ 6

3. Solve the following.

a. 0.16 ÷ 0.8 b. 70.5 ÷ 0.5 c. 6.3 ÷ 0.7 d. 11.9 ÷ 3.3

44
 e. 40.6 ÷ 2.2 f. 67.5 ÷ 4.5 g. 62.5 ÷ 0.5 h. 13.5 ÷ 1.5

i. 24.5 ÷ 3.5 j. 49.5 ÷ 1.1 k. 6.24 ÷ 0.3 l. 82.8 ÷ 8.8

4. Razaq wants to distribute 5.55 kg of honey among his 5 friends equally. How much
honey does each friend get?

45
5. What will be the length of each part of ribbon if Hafsa divides a ribbon of length 8.4m
into (a) 10 parts (b) 100 parts (c) 1000 parts?

6. If 35.5 kg of sugar is to be packed in the boxes, each box contains 0.5 kg of sugar.
Find the number of boxes required.

46
 Exercise 5
1. Convert the following fractions into decimals.
1 .5 2 .4 1 .1
a. = .5 2 10 b. = .4 5 20 c. = .1 10 1 0
2 5 10
10 20 10
x x x

.7 .5 0.75
7 25 3
d. = .7 5 50 e. = 0.5 50 2 5 0 f. = 0.75 4 30
5 50 4
49 250 –2 8
1 x 20
20
x

0.76 9.75 1.36

19 78 9.75 34 1.36 1
g. = 0.76 25 1 9 0 h. = 8 78 i. = 25 3 4
25 8 25
–175 –72 –25
150 60 90
–1 5 0 –56 –7 5
x 40 150
40 150
x x

72 1.8 3 4.75 1 2.33

j. = 1.8 k. 4 = 4.75 4 1 9 l. 2
40 40 7 2 4 3 3 7
–40 –16 7 –6
30 = 2.333
320 3 10
320 –28 – 9
x 20 10
20 9
x 1

3.6 6.25 2 2.4 9 1.36

m. 3 4 n. 6
1 o. 2 p. 1
5 5 19 4 4 25 5 5 12 25 25 3 4
= 3.8 – 1 5 25 –24 12 –10 34 –25
40 4 10 5 20 25 90
– 40 = 6.25 – 8 = 1.4 – 20 = 1.36 – 7 5
x 20 x 150
20 –1 5 0
x x

47
 0.8
2. Grass has been grown on 4 part of a lawn.
5 5 40 4 = 0.8
How can we write this as decimals. –40 5
x

3 0.375
3. Usman ate of a pizza.
8 8 30
How can we write this in decimals?
–24 3 = 0.375
60 8
–5 6
40
40
x

4. Kangroos regularly leap 3 m.

1.333
2 2 3
Write this leap in decimals.
–2 3 = 1.333
10 2
– 9
10
– 9
1

Exercise 6
1. Round off the following decimals upto one and two decimal places.
a. 8 .2 3 0 b. 91.546 c. 60.267
1 decimal place = 8.2 1 decimal place = 91.5 1 decimal place = 60.2
1 decimal place = 8.23 1 decimal place = 91.55 1 decimal place = 60.27

d. 5 4 .5 6 4 e. 2.516 f. 9.554
1 decimal place = 54.5 1 decimal place = 2.5 1 decimal place = 9.5
1 decimal place = 54.56 1 decimal place = 2.52 1 decimal place = 9.55

g. 7 .6 2 8 h. 0.657 i. 5.509
1 decimal place = 7.6 1 decimal place = 0.6 1 decimal place = 5.5
1 decimal place = 7.63 1 decimal place = 0.66 1 decimal place = 5.51

j. 3 .4 3 5 k. 6.627 l. 9.815
1 decimal place = 3.4 1 decimal place = 6.6 1 decimal place = 9.8
1 decimal place = 3.43 1 decimal place = 6.63 1 decimal place = 9.82

48
2. Estimate the sum and verify the results.
a. 12.8 + 20.3 b. 87.62 + 25.35 c. 19.87 + 65.54
Estimation: 12.8 ≈ 12.8 Estimation: 87.62 ≈ 87.6 Estimation: 19.87 ≈ 19.9
20.3 ≈ 20.3 25.35 ≈ 25.4 65.54 ≈ 65.5
1 1 1 1 1
12.8 87.6 19.9
= 33.1 = 112.97 = 85.4
+ 20.3 + 25.4 + 65.5
33.1 11 3 . 0 85.4
Verification: 12.8 Verification: 87.62 Verification: 19.87
+ 20.3 + 25.35 + 65.54
33.1 11 2 . 9 7 85.41
So, our estimation is correct. Hence, The result is So,our estimate is correct.
approxiamately same. So,
our estimate is correct.

d. 222.3 + 780.8 e. 73.78 + 72.12 f. 673.1 + 486.9

Estimation: 222.3 ≈ 222.3 Estimation: 73.78 ≈ 73.8 Estimation: 673.1 ≈ 673.1
780.8 ≈ 780.8 72.12 ≈ 72.1 486.9 ≈ 486.9
11 1 1
222.3 73.8 673.1
= 1003.1 = 145.9 = 1160.0
+ 780.8 + 72.1 + 486.9
1003.1 145.9 11 6 0 . 0
Verification: 222.3 Verification: 73.8 Verification: 19.87
+ 780.8 + 72.1 + 65.54
1003.1 145.9 85.41
So, So,
our estimate is correct. our estimate is correct. So,our estimate is correct.

g. 0.098 + 0.653 h. 58.76 + 32.09 i. 10.06 + 2.009

Estimation: 0.098 ≈ 0.10 Estimation: 58.76 ≈ 58.7 Estimation: 10.06 ≈ 10.1
0.653 ≈ 0.65 32.09 ≈ 32.1 2.009 ≈ 2.01
1
0.10 58.7 10.1
= 0.75 = 90.8 = 12.11
+ 0.65 + 32.1 + 2.01
0.75 90.8 1 2 . 11
Verification: 0.098 Verification: 73.8 Verification: 1 0 . 0 6
+ 0.653 + 72.1 +20.009
0.751 145.9 12.069
Hence, The result is So,
approxiamately same. So, our estimate is correct. Hence, estimate
our estimate is correct. is correct.

49
 j. 94.17 + 90.67 k. 123.46 + 15.98 l. 2.603 + 3.629
Estimation: 94.17 ≈ 94.2 Estimation:123.46 ≈ 123.5 Estimation: 2.603 ≈ 2.60
90.67 ≈ 90.7 15.98 ≈ 16.0 3.629 ≈ 3.63
1
94.2 123.5 2.60
= 184.9 = 139.5 = 5.23
+ 90.7 + 16.0 + 3.63
184.9 139.5 6.23
1 1 1 11
Verification: 94.17 Verification: 1 2 3 . 4 6 Verification: 2.603
+ 90.67 + 15.98 + 3.629
184.84 139.44 6.232
Hence, Hence, Hence,
estimate is correct. estimate is correct. estimate is correct.

3. Estimate the difference and verify the result.

a. 55.66 – 23.46 b. 66.06 – 0.007 c. 673.1 – 159.8
Estimation: 55.66 ≈ 55.7 Estimation: 66.06 ≈ 66.1 Estimation: 673.1 ≈ 673.1
23.46 ≈ 23.5 0.007 ≈ 0.01 159.8 ≈ 159.8
6 12 1
55.7 66.1 673.1
= 32.2 = 66.09 = 513.3
– 23.5 – 0.01 – 159.8
32.2 66.09 513.3
6 12 1
Verification: 55.66 Verification: 6 6 . 0 6 0 Verification: 673.1
– 23.46 – 0.007 – 159.8
32.20 66.056 513.3
Hence, estimate Hence, estimate Hence, estimate
is correct. is correct. is correct.
d. 2.989 – 1.366 e. 999.5 – 749.3 f. 902.3 – 731.6
Estimation: 2.989 ≈ 2.99 Estimation: 999.5 ≈ 999.5 Estimation: 902.3 ≈ 902.3
1.366 ≈ 1.37 749.3 ≈ 749.3 731.6 ≈ 731.6
1 1
2.99 999.5 902.3
= 1.62 = 250.2 = 170.7
– 1.37 – 749.3 – 731.6
1.62 250.2 170.7
1 1
Verification: 2.989 Verification: 999.5 Verification: 902.3
– 1.366 – 749.3 – 731.6
1.623 250.2 170.7
Hence, estimate Hence, estimate Hence, estimate
is correct. is correct. is correct.

50
g. 156.8 – 120.9 h. 40.06 – 30.09 i. 3.813 – 2.562
Estimation: 156.8 ≈ 156.8 Estimation: 40.06 ≈ 40.1 Estimation: 3.813 ≈ 3.81
120.9 ≈ 120.9 30.09 ≈ 30.1 2.562 ≈ 2.56
5 1 71
156.8 40.1 3.81
= 035.9 = 10.0 = 1.25
– 120.9 – 30.1 – 2.56
035.9 10.0 1.25
5 1 1
Verification: 156.8 Verification: 40.06 Verification: 3.813
– 120.9 – 30.09 – 2.562
035.9 9.97 1.251
Hence, estimate Hence, estimate Hence, estimate
is correct. is correct. is correct.

j. 20.36 – 12.89 k. 100.3 – 94.6 l. 950.7 – 714.6

Estimation: 20.36 ≈ 20.4 Estimation: 100.3 ≈ 100.3 Estimation: 950.7 ≈ 950.7
12.89 ≈ 12.9 94.6 ≈ 94.6 714.6 ≈ 714.6
19 1 99 1 41
20.4 100.3 950.7
= 07.5 = 05.7 = 236.1
– 12.9 – 94.6 – 714.6
07.5 05.7 236.1
9 12 1 41
Verification: 20.36 Verification:100.3 Verification: 950.7
– 12.89 – 94.6 – 714.6
07.47 05.7 236.1
Hence, estimate Hence, estimate Hence, estimate
is correct. is correct. is correct.

Exercise 7
1. Express the following fractions into decimals and percentages.
3 21
a. b.
20 50
3 21
Fraction: = Fraction: =
20 50
0.15 0.42
Decimal: Decimal:
20 3 0 50 2 1 0
–20 –200
100 100
–100 –100
x x
= 0.15 = 0.42

3 5 21 2
Percentage: = x 100% Percentage: = x 100%
20 50
= 15% = 42%

51
 76 1
c. d.
100 100
76 1
Fraction: = Fraction: =
100 100
0.76 0.01
Decimal: Decimal:
100 7 6 0 100 1 0 0
–700 –100
600 x
–600 = 0.01
x
= 0.76 Percentage: = 1
x 100%
76 1 100
Percentage: = x 100%
100 = 1%
= 76%

7 1
e. f.
25 4
7 1
Fraction: = Fraction: =
25 4
0.28 0.25
Decimal: Decimal:
25 7 0 4 10
–50 – 8
200 200
–200 – 200
x x
= 0.28 = 0.25
7 4 1 25
Percentage: = x 100% Percentage: = x 100%
25 4
= 28% = 25%

89 1 9
g. h. i.
100 2 10
89 1 9
Fraction: = Fraction: = Fraction: =
100 2 10
0.89 0.5 0.9
Decimal: Decimal: Decimal:
100 8 9 0 2 10 10 9 0
– 800 – 10 – 90
900 x x
–9 0 0 = 0.5 = 0.9
x
Percentage: Percentage:
= 0.89
1 50 9 10
Percentage: = 89 x 100% =
2
x 100% =
10
x 100%
100
= 50% = 90%
= 89%
52
2. Convert the following percentages into fractions.
a. 16% b. 25% c. 31% d. 90%
4 1
16 4 25 1 31 90 9
= = = = = = =
10025 25 100 4 4 100 100 10

e. 72% f. 50% g. 74% h. 40%

18 1 37 2
72 18 50 1 74 37 40 2
= = = = = = = =
10025 25 100 2 2 10050 50 5100 5
3. Convert the following decimals into percentages.
a. 0.78 b. 2.6 c. 0.25 d. 1.35 e. 5.5
078 26 025 135 55
= = = = =
100 10 100 100 10
78 26 025 135 55
= x 100% = x 100% = x 100% = x 100% = x 100%
100 10 100 100 10
= 78% = 260% = 25% = 135% = 550%

f. 0.07 g. 0.09 h. 0.62 i. 3.5

7 9 62 35
= = = =
100 100 100 10
7 9 62 35
= x 100% = x 100% = x 100% = x 100%
100 100 100 10
= 7% = 9% = 62% = 350%

4. Convert the following percentages into decimals.

11
a. 6% b. 50% c. 3 2 % = % d. 6% e. 15%
3 10
6 50 5 11 11 6 15
= = = = = = =
100 100 10 3x100 300 100 100
0.06 0.5 0.0366 0.06 0.15
100 6 0 0 100 5 0 300 1 1 0 0 100 6 0 0 100 1 5 0
–600 –50 – 900 –600 –100
x x 2000 x 50
= 0.06 = 0.5 1800 = 0.06
–50
200 x
200 = 0.15
x
= 0.0366

53
 f. 35% g. 66% h. 95% i. 80%
35 66 95 80
= = = =
100 100 100 100
0.35 0.66 0.95 0.8
100 3 5 0 100 6 6 0 100 9 5 0 100 8 0 0
– 300 – 600 – 900 – 800
500 600 500 x
– 500 – 600 – 500 = 0.8
x x x
= 0.35 = 0.66 = 0.95

5. Find the value of each of the following.

a. 40% of 400 b. 50% of 750 c. 20% of 100 d. 80% of 450
25 15 8 80
40 50 20
= x 400% = x 750% = x 100% = x 450%
100 100 100 100
= 160 = 25 x 15 = 20 = 8 x 45
= 375 = 360

6. Sajid got 44 marks out of 50. Calculate the percentage of his marks.

Sajid got = 44 marks

Total = 50 marks
44 2
Percentage = x 100
501
= 88%

7. 71% of the Earth is water. Write the percentage in decimals.

Percentage of water = 70%

in decimals 71
=
100
0.71
100 7 1 0
–700
100
–100
x
= 0.71

54
 8. A school has 750 students. Given that 3% of them were late from school on a
particular day, find the number of students who were punctual for school.

Total students = 750

% of late students = 3%
3
No. of late students = x 750
100
= 22.5 = 23
No. punctual students = Total – late students

= 150 – 23
= 727

9. There are 20 boys and 18 girls in a class. Find the percentage of:
(a) boys (b) girls

Total boys = 20
Total girls = 18
Total students = 20 + 18
= 38
20
No. of boys = x 100 = 52.6%
38
18
No. of girls = x 100 = 47.4%
38

10. There are 130 cars in a multi-storey car park. Given that 20% of them are black, find
the number of cars which are not black.

Total cars = 130

No. of black cars = 20%

2
20
No. of black cars = x 130
100
= 26
No. of non-black cars = total cars – black cars
= 130 – 26
= 104

55
 Review 4
1. Tick the correct answer.
a. Place of 7 in 6.769 is _______.

tenth ones hundreds hundredth

b. Putting _______ at the right of a decimal does not affect its value.

100 10 1 0

c. When multiplying a decimal by 100, we move decimal points 3 places to the ______
side.

left right up down

d. The number of decimal places in the product of two digits after decimal is equal to the
_____ of the number of digits after decimal points of multiplicand and the multiplier.

difference sum division multiplication

e. When dividing a decimal by 100, if the number of digits to the left side of the decimal
places are not enough , we put the required number of zeros to the side.

left right up down

2. Compare these decimals using correct symbols.
a. >
0.6 _____ 0.06 b. <
10.39 _____ 10.6 c. <
40.03 _____ 40.30

d. < 76.64
76.46 _____ e. > 1.13
1.14 _____ f. = 2.1
2.10 _____

3. Solve these decimals.

a. 64.32 + 9.09 b. 4.63 + 73.98 c. 3.810 + 666.9
1 1 1
64.32 4.63 3.810
1
+ 9.09 + 73.98 + 666.9
73.41 78.61 670.710

d. 20.36 – 6.211 e. 22.75 – 3.956 f. 34.23 + 62.44

11 51 1 1116 14 1
20.360 22.750 34.23
– 6 . 2 11 – 3.956 + 62.44
14.149 18.794 96.67

56
 g. 4.87 + 2.19 h. 888.2 – 479.2 i. 74.92 – 36.02
1 1 71 61
4.87 888.2 74.92
+ 2.19 – 479.2 + 36.02
7.06 409.0 38.90
j. 521.2 + 497.8 k. 3.234 + 9.094 l. 6.119 – 1.505
1 1 1 5
521.2 3.234 6 . 11 9
+ 497.8 + 9.094 – 1.505
1019.0 12.328 4.614

4. What is the product of 13.8, 6.32 and 0.06?

4 41 3
13.8 87.216
x 6.32 x 0.06
1
276 523296
1
414x 00000x
828xx 000000xx
87.216 005.23296 = 5.23296

5. Without converting into fraction, divide 18.3 by 6.3

2.904
6.3 1 78 .13
–12.6
1
57.0
56.7
9 1
30.0
25.2
= 2.904
4.8
6. Complete the following table.
Decimal Round off to the nearest 10th Round off to the nearest 100th
a. 6.324 6.3 6.32
b. 1.108 1.1 1.11
c. 4.573 4.6 4.57
d. 8.415 8.4 8.42

57
7. Estimate the sum and difference of the given numbers, and then verify
your answer.
a. 4.6 , 12.4 b. 30.8 , 6.2 c. 99.99 , 87.91 d. 737.8 , 721.2
4.6 + 12.4 30.8 + 6.2 Estimate: Estimate:
Estimate: Estimate: 99.99 ≈ 100.0 737.8
1 1
87.91 ≈ 87.9
4.6 30.8 + 121.2
Adding 1459.0
+ 12.4 + 6.2 100.
17.0 37.0 Verify:
Verify: Verify: + 87.9
187.9 737.8
1 1
4.6 30.8 Verify: + 121.2
+ 12.4 + 6.2 1459.0
99.99 Hence,
17.0 37.0
+ 87.90 estimate is correct.
12.4 – 4.6 30.8 – 6.2 187.91
Estimate: Estimate: Hence, Estimate:
11 1 2 10
12.4 30.8 estimate is correct. 737.8
– 4.6 – 6.2 99.99 – 87.91
– 121.2
7.8 24.6 1919 1
100.0 16.6
Verify: Verify:
11 2 10 – 87.9 Verify:
1 2 .14 30.8 12.1 737.8
– 4.6 – 6.2 Verifiy: – 121.2
7.8 24.6 99.99 16.6
– 87.91 Hence,
12.08 estimate is correct.
Hence,
estimate is correct.

8. If 25% of the people of a town performed Haj, what percentage of them have not
performed Haj?

Total % of town people = 100%

% people perform Hajj = 25%

% people not perform Hajj = 100% – 25%

= 75%

58
9. Solve the following.
a. 25.78 x 10 b. 6.64 x 100 c. 2.57 x 11 d. 3.12 ÷ 1.3

27.78 6.64 2.57 24

x 10 x 100 x 11 13 3 1 2
–26
0000 000 257
52
2778x 000x 257x – 52
277.80 664xx 28.27 x
= 2.4
664.00

e. 26.8 ÷ 8 f. 5.52 ÷ 23 g. 1.25 ÷ 0.5 h. 20.4 ÷ 1000

3.35 0.24 2.5 0.004
13 2 6 . 8 23 5 . 5 2 5 1.25 1000 2 0 . 4 0
–24 –46 –10 –2000
28 92 25 4000
– 24 – 92 – 25 – 4000
40 x x x
40 = 0.24 = 2.5 = 0.004
x
= 3.35

10. Complete the following table.

Fraction Decimal Percentage
7 0.7 7
a = x 100%
10 10 7 0 10
12 –70 = 70%
x
25

1 0.48
b.
250 25 1 2 0 12 4
–100 = x 100%
25
200
= 48%
– 200
x

0.004 1 2
= x 100%
c. 250 1 0 0 0 250
–1000 5
x = 0.4%

59
 Unit Distance and Time
5
Exercise 1
1. Convert these distances as directed.
a. 4 km 346 m into m b. 76 km into m c. 84 k 346 m into m

4km +3460m 76km = 76 x 1000m 84km +346m

4 x 1000m + 3460m = 7600m 84 x 1000m + 346m
4000m + 3460m 84000m + 346m
= 7460m = 84346m

d. 20.75 km into cm e. 76 m into cm f. 7.5 m into cm

20.75km 76 x 100cm 7.5m x 100cm
20.75 x 1000m = 7600cm = 750cm
20750m x 100 cm
= 2075000 cm

g. 203 cm into mm h. 88 cm 7 mm into mm i. 784 mm into cm and mm

203 x 10mm 88cm + 7mm 780mm + 4mm
= 2030mm 88 x 10mm + 7mm 780cm + 4mm
880mm + 7mm = 780cm 4mm
= 887mm

j. 4874 m into km and m k. 0.5 cm into mm l. 100 cm into m

4000m + 874m 0.5 x 10mm 100cm
4000km +874m = 5mm 100m
1000 100
= 4km 874mm = 1m

m. 99 cm 44 mm into mm n. 83 m 87 cm into cm n. 0.6854 m into km and m.

203 x 10mm 88cm + 7mm 780mm + 4mm
= 2030mm 88 x 10mm + 7mm 780cm + 4mm
880mm + 7mm = 780cm 4mm
= 887mm

60
2. A cyclist reaches a destination in two stages. He travels 8 km 600 m in stage one and
4 km 700 m in stage two respectively. How much distance in metres does he travel to
reach the destination?

Distance in stage 1: = 8 km 600m

Distance in stage 2: = 4 km 700m
Total Distance: 8km 600m
+ 4km 700m
13km 300m
Total Distance in m = 13km 300m
= 13km + 300m
= 13 x 1000m + 300m
= 13000m + 300m
= 13300m

3. Aslam walks 3 kilometres 768 metres on Saturday and 8 kilometres 900 metres on
Sunday. Find the difference.
Aslam walks on Saturday = 3 km 768m
Aslam walks on Sunday = 8 km 900m
Difference = 89 1
8km 900m
– 3km 768m
= 5km 132m

4. The length of Ahmad’s room is 13 m 74 cm. His sister’s room is 11 m 46 cm long.

(a) What will be the total length of both the rooms in cm?
(b) What is the difference between the lengths of both the rooms?

Length of Ahmad’s room = 13 m 74 cm

Length of his sister’s room = 11 m 46 cm
1 1
(a) Total length: 13 m 74cm
+ 11 m 46cm
= 25 m 20cm
(a) Difference of both length = 13 m 74 cm
61
13 m 74cm
– 11 m 46cm
= 2 m 28 cm
61
 Exercise 2
1. Convert the following units as directed.

a. 12 hours into minutes b. 17 hours 46 minutes into minutes

= 12 x 60 minutes = 17 hrs + 46 min
= 1360 minutes = 17 x 60 minutes + 46 min
= 1020 min + 46 min
= 1066 minutes

c. 760 minutes into hours d. 5286 minutes into minutes and hours
= 760 minutes = 5280 min + 6 min
= 720 minutes + 40 min = 5280 hrs + 40 min
= 720 hrs + 40 min 60
60 = 88 hrs 6 min
= 12 hrs 40 minutes

e. 40 minutes into seconds f. 120 minutes 61 seconds into seconds

= 40 x 60 sec = 120 min + 61 sec
= 240 seconds = 120 x 60 sec + 61 sec
= 7200 sec + 61 sec
= 7261 seconds

g. 120 seconds into minutes h. 264 hours into days

2 11
120 264
= minutes = days
60 1 24 1
= 2 minutes = 11 days

i. 17 days into hours j. 7 weeks 4 days into days

= 17 x 24 hrs = 7 weeks + 4 days
= 408 hours = 7 x 7 days + 4 days
= 49 days + 4 days
= 53 days

k. 28 days into weeks . 420 days into weeks

60
4
28 420
= weeks = weeks
7 1 71
= 4 weeks = 60 weeks

62
2. Convert the following units of time as directed.
a. 11 months into days b. 14 months and 16 days into days
= 11 x 30 days = 14 months + 16 days
= 330 days = 420 days + 16 days
= 436 days

c. 90 days into months d. 662 days into months and days

3 = 660 days + 2 days
90 22
= months 660
301
= months + 2 days
= 3 months 301
= 22 months 2 days

e. 14 years into months f. 12 years 7 months into months

= 14 x 12 months = 12 x 12 months + months
= 168 months = 144 months + 7 months
= 151 months

g. 18 months into years h. 126 months to years and months

= 18 months = 120 months + months
18 120
= years = years + 6 months
12 12
= 1.5 years = 10 years + 4 months

i. 12 years and 4 months into months j. 402 days in years, months and days

= 12 years + 4 months = 365 days + 31 days

= 12 x 12 months + 4 months 265
= 144 months + 4 months = yrs + 30 days + 7 days
365
30
= 1 year + months + 7 days
30
= 1 year 1 month 7 days

k. 2 years 4 months and 4 weeks into days . 15 years and 2 months in weeks
= 2 years + 4 months + 4 weeks = 15 years + 2 months
= 2 years 12 months + 4 months + 4 weeks = 15 x 12 months + 2 months
= 24 months + 4 months + 4 weeks = 180 months + 2 months
= 28 months + 4 weeks = 182 x 30 days
= 28 x 30 days + 4 x 7 days 5460
= weeks
= 840 + 28 7
= 868 = 780 weeks
63
3. Israr is 26 years old. Find his age into months.
Age in years = 26 years
Age in months = 26 x 12 months
= 312 months

4. Usman works in a factory for 6 years. For how many months does he work in the factory?

He works in factory for years = 6 years

Work duration in months = 6 x 12 months
= 72 months

5. Ali completes a story book in 2 months and 10 days. In how many days does he
complete the book?

Complete book in: 2 months and 10 days

Complete book in days = 2 months + 10 days
= 2 x 30 days + 10 days
= 60 days + 10 days
= 70 days

6. February has 28 days except the leap year. How many weeks are there in February?

Days in February = 28 days

Weeks in February = 28 weeks

7
= 4 weeks

7. A toy factory manufactures 9068 toys in 11 weeks and 7 days. In how many days does
it manufacture the toys?
Duration : 11 weeks and 7 days
Duration days = 11 week + 7 days
= 11 x 7 days + days
= 77 days + 7 days
= 84 days

64
 Exercise 3
1. Solve the following.
a. 47 min 10 sec + 32 min 19 sec b. 3 hr 15 min + 6 hr 43 min

4 7 min 1 0 sec 3 hr 1 5 min

+ 3 2 min 1 9 sec + 6 hr 4 3 min
7 9 min 2 9 sec 9 hr 5 8 min

c. 45 min 20 sec + 32 min 18 sec d. 2 weeks 3 days + 7 weeks 9 days

1
4 5 min 2 0 sec 2 weeks 3 days
+ 3 2 min 1 8 sec + 3 weeks 9 days
7 7 min 3 8 sec 6 weeks 2 days

e. 119 months + 160 months f. 17 hr 15 min 35 sec + 3 hr 17 min

1
1 1 9 months 1 7 hr 1 5 min 3 5 sec
+ 1 6 0 months + 3 hr 1 7 min
2 7 9 months 2 0 hr 3 2 min 3 5 sec

g. 18 months 14 days + 3 months 17 days h. 46 years 9 months + 37 years 12 months

1
1 8 months 1 4 days 4 6 years 9 months
1
+ 3 months 1 7 days + 3 7 years 1 2 months
2 1 months 3 1 days 8 3 years 2 1 months

i. 9 hrs 28 min 52 sec + 12 hrs 44 min 16 sec

1
9 hr 2 8 min 5 2 sec
1
+ 1 2 hr 4 4 min 1 6 sec
2 1 hr 7 2 min 6 8 sec

65
2. Solve the following.
a. 45 min 20 sec – 22 min 10 sec b. 27 hrs 12 min 18 sec – 13 hr 14 min 25 sec
6 10 1
4 5 min 2 0 sec 2 7 hrs 1 2 min 1 8 sec
– 2 2 min 1 0 sec – 1 3 hrs 1 4 min 2 5 sec
2 3 min 1 0 sec 1 3 hrs 9 8 min 1 3 sec

c. 12 months 14 days – 7 months 18 days d. 18 months – 6 months 9 days

6 10 1
1 2 months 1 4 days 1 7 months 3 0 days
– 7 months 1 8 days – 6 months 9 days
4 months 9 6 days 1 1 months 2 1 days

e. 13 weeks 6 days – 8 weeks 4 days f. 27 min 44 sec – 24 min 16 sec

3 1
1 3 weeks 6 days 2 7 min 4 4 sec
– 8 weeks 4 days – 2 4 min 1 6 sec
5 weeks 2 days 3 min 2 8 sec

g. 18 hrs 56 min – 9 hrs 11 min h. 11 hrs 49 min – 3 hr 25 min

1 8 hrs 5 6 min 1 1 hrs 4 9 min
– 9 hrs 1 1 min – 3 hrs 2 5 min
9 hrs 4 5 min 8 hrs 2 4 min

i. 24 years 9 months – 11 years 19 months

1 1
2 3 years 2 1 months
– 1 1 years 1 9 months
1 2 years 2 months

66
3. Awais completes a project in 4 weeks and 7 days. He completes another project in 5
weeks and 9 days. In how many days did he complete both the projects?

1st project duration = 4 weeks 7 days

2nd project duration = 5 weeks 9 days
Total duration 4 weeks 7 days
+ 5 weeks 9 days
9 weeks 1 6 days

4. Fahad’s age is 14 years 6 months and his friend’s age is 15 years and 4 months. What
is the difference between their age in months?

Fahad’s age = 14 years 6 months

His friend’s age = 15 years 4 months
Difference 1 5 years 1 6 months
+ 1 4 years 6 months
1 0 months

5. A bus reaches its destination in 5 hours and 17 minutes. Another bus reaches the
same destination in 2 hours and 25 minutes. Find the difference in minutes between
the two buses.

1st bus time = 5 hours 17 minutes

2nd bus time = 2 hours 25 minutes
Difference 4 hours 4 7 min
– 2 hours 2 5 min
2 hours 2 2 min

67
 Review 5
1. Tick the correct answer.
a. 1000 m = _________

1 km 10 km 100 km 0.1 km
b. 1m = _________

10 cm 100 cm 1000 cm 0.1 cm

c. 1000 mm = _________

10 cm 100 cm 1 cm 0.1 cm
d. There are _________ months in a year.

6 12 18 24
e. There are _________ days in 4 weeks.

7 14 21 28

2. Convert the following units of lengths.

a. 7 km into m b. 4000 m into km c. 246 m into cm

= 7 x 1000 m 4000 km = 246 x 100 cm
=
= 7000 m 1000 = 24600 cm
= 4 km

d. 400 m 27 cm into cm e. 1643 cm into m f. 4980 cm into mm

= 400 m + 27cm = 1600 cm + 43 cm = 4980 x 10 mm
= 400 x 100 cm + 27 cm 1600 m + 43cm = 49800 mm
=
= 40000 cm + 27cm 100
= 4027 cm = 16 m 43cm

g. 500 m 66 cm into cm h. 9800 m into km and m i. 500 m into km

= 500 mm + 66 cm = 9800m + 800m 500 km
=
500 cm + 66cm 9000 km + 800m 1000
= = = 0.5 km
10 1000
= 50 cm + 66 cm = 9 km + 800m
= 116 cm

68
 j. 78 mm into cm k. 7.5 m into cm l. 9.8 mm into cm
78 cm = 7.5 x 100 cm 9.8 cm
= =
10 = 750 cm 10
= 7.8 cm = 0.98 cm

3. Convert the following units of time.

a. 440 min into hr b. 12 hr 45 min into min c. 220 min into sec

= 420 min +20 min = 12 hr + 45 min = 220 x 60 sec

= 12 x 60 +45 min = 13200 sec
420 hr + 20 min
= = 720 min + 45 min
60
= 765 min
= 7hr + 20 m

d. 120 min 59 sec into sec e. 480 hr into days f. 15 days into hr
= 120 min + 59 sec 480 days = 15 x 24 hrs
=
= 120 x 60 sec + 59 sec 24 = 360 hrs
= 7200 sec + 59 sec = 20 days
= 7259 sec

g. 16 weeks into days h. 9 weeks 4 days into days i. 21 days into weeks
= 16 x 7 days 9 weeks + 4 days 21 weeks
=
= 112 days = 9 x 7 days + 4 days 7
= 63 days + 4 days = 3 weeks
= 67 days

j. 9 months into days k. 520 days into months l. 5 years into months

= 9 x 30 days 14 = 5 x 12 months
520 months
= 270 days = = 60 months
30
= 14 months

69
4. Solve the following sums.
a. 600 m 400 cm 100 mm + 250 m 350 cm 400 mm
6 0 0m 4 0 0 cm 1 0 0 m
+ 2 5 0m 3 5 0 cm 4 0 0 m
8 5 0m 7 5 0 cm 5 0 0 m

b. 240 km 680 m 70 cm – 103 km 430 m 25 cm

1 1
2 4 0 km 6 8 0 m 7 0 cm
– 1 0 3 km 4 3 0 m 2 5 cm
1 3 7 km 2 5 0 m 4 5 cm

c. 255 km 840 m 240 cm + 430 km 700 m 100 cm

1
2 5 5 km 8 4 0 m 2 4 0 cm
+ 4 3 0 km 7 0 0 m 1 0 0 cm
6 8 6 km 5 4 0 m 3 4 0 cm

d. 3 km 214 m – 2 km 117 m
1 10 1
3 km 2 1 4 m

– 2 km 1 1 7 m
1 km 9 7 m

e. 17 cm 9 mm + 80 cm 6 mm
1 7 cm 9 mm

+ 8 0 cm 6 mm
9 7 cm 1 5 mm

f. 276 m 40 cm + 689 m 98 cm
1 1
2 7 6m 4 0 cm

+6 8 9m 9 8 cm
9 6 5m 1 3 8 cm

70
5. Solve the following.
a. 7 hr 45 min + 8 hr 19 min b. 34 min 40 sec – 15 min 19 sec

1 2 1
7 hr 4 5 min 3 4 min 4 0 sec
+ 8 hr 1 9 min – 1 5 min 1 9 sec
1 7 hr 6 4 min 1 9 min 2 1 sec

c. 46 min 55 sec + 32 min 19 sec d. 20 weeks 7 days – 13 weeks 4 days

1
4 6 min 5 5 sec 2 0 weeks 7 days
+ 3 2 min 1 9 sec – 1 3 weeks 4 days
7 8 min 7 4 sec 7 weeks 3 days

e. 3 months 17 days + 16 months 24 days f. 46 years 9 months – 22 years 8 months

1
3 months 1 7 days 4 6 years 9 months
+ 1 6 months 2 4 days – 2 2 years 8 months
1 9 months 4 1 days 2 4 years 1 months

6. Water tank A takes 2 hr 20 min and 35 sec to be filled with water. Water tank B takes
1 hr 45 min and 45 sec to be filled with water. What is the difference in their times to
be filled?
Duration of Tank A = 2 hr 20 min 35 sec
Duration of Tank B = 14 hr 45 min 45 sec
1 hr 8 5 min 9 5 sec
– 1 hr 4 5 min 4 5 sec
4 0 min 5 0 sec

7. Sheeza studies Maths for 1 hr 25 min. She studies geography for 45 min. For how
much time does she study both the subjects?
She studies maths for = 1 hr 25 min
She studies geography for = 45 min
She studies both subject for
1 hr 2 5 min

– 4 min
1 hr 7 0 min
2 hrs 10 min
71
 Unit Unitary Method
6
Exercise 1
1. The price of 1 kg of vegetables is Rs 180. Find the price of 7 kg of vegetables.
Price of 1 kg vegetable = Rs. 180
Price of 7 kg vegetables = 180 x 7
= 1260
= Rs. 1260

2. The price of a tray of eggs is Rs 2500. Find the price of 25 such trays of eggs.
Price of 1 egg tray = Rs. 2500 2500
Price of 25 eggs tray = 2500 x 25 x 25
12500
5000x
62500
= Rs. 62500
3. The price of one metre cloth is Rs 170. Find the price of 12 m of cloth.
Rs of 1 meter cloth = Rs. 170
Rs of 12 meter cloth = 170 x 12
= Rs. 2040

4. Aslam buys one computer for Rs 32,500. What will be the price of 60 such computers.

Price of 1 computer = Rs. 32500 32500

Price of 60 such computers = 32500 x 60 x 60
00000
195000x
1950000
= Rs. 1950000

5. The price of a mobile phone is Rs 17,800. Find the price of 16 such mobile phones.

Rs of 1 mobile = Rs. 17,800

Rs of 16 mobiles = 17800 x 16
= Rs. 284800

72
6. The price of one tennis ball is Rs 450. Find the price of one dozen such tennis balls.
Rs of 1 tennis ball = Rs. 450
Rs of one dozen balls = 450 x 12
= Rs. 5400

7. The price of 1 kg of sugar is Rs 97. Find the price of 1 quintal sugar.

Since 1 quintal = 100kg
Price of 1 kg = Rs 97
Price of 100 kg = Rs 97 x100
= Rs. 9700
Hence, Price of 1 quintal rice is Rs. 9700

Exercise 2
1. Arshad types 450 words in half an hour. How many words would he type in one minute.

Half an hour = 30 min

He typed words in half an hour = 450
15 450
Words he types in one minute =
30
= 15 words
Hence, he types 15 words in 1 minute.

2. The freight for 75 quintals of goods is Rs 375. Find the freight for 42 quintals.

Freight for 75 quintals = Rs 375

375
Freight for 1 quintals =
75
= Rs 5

Freight for 42 quintals = Rs 5 x 42

= Rs 210
Hence, freight for 42 quintals is Rs 210.
3. The weight of 56 books is 8 kg. What is the weight of 154 such books?
Weight of 56 books = 8 kg
8
Weight of 1 book = kg
56
1
= kg
7
1 = 22 kg
Weight of 154 books = kg x 154
7
73
4. In a mango orchard, there are 640 trees in 32 identical rows. How many trees will be
there in 1 row.

Tree in 32 rows = 640

640
Tree in 1 row =
32
= 20 trees
Hence, there are 20 trees in 1 row of mango orchard.

5. If 25 pairs of shoes cost Rs 31,250, what will be the price of 70 such pairs.

Price of 25 shoes = Rs. 31,250

31250
Price of 1 shoe =
25
= Rs. 1,250
Price of 70 shoes = Rs. 1,250 x 70
= Rs. 87,500
Hence, price of 70 shoes pairs is Rs 87500

Review 6
1. Tick the correct answer.
a. 9 bundles of books cost Rs 180. One bundle will cost Rs _________.

30 40 20 10

b. 7 chocolates cost Rs 49.49. One chocolate costs Rs _________.

70.7 7.07 7.75 7.7

c. The price of 11 carpets is Rs 46,585. The price of 1 carpet will be Rs _________.

4,325 4,235 4,355 4,255

d. How many 50-rupee notes are equal to 5000-rupee note?

10 100 1000 50

e. How many 2-rupee coins are equal to a 50-rupee note?

5 10 20 25

74
2. How many 50-rupee notes are equal to 1000-rupee note?
1000
= = 20
50
Hence, 20 notes of 50 rupee will equal to 1000 rupee note.

3. If 5 cars can carry 325 people, find out the total number of people 8 cars can
carry.
5 car carry = 325 people
325
1 car carries = people
5
= 65 people
8 car carry = 65 people x 8
= 520 people

4. If 85 pages weigh 17g, calculate the weight of 180 pages.

Weight of 85 pages = 17 g
17
Weight of 1 page = g
85
1
= g
5
1
Weight of 180 pages = g x 180
5
= 36 g

5. The cost of 8 apples is Rs 120. Find the cost of 15 apples.

Cost of 8 apples = Rs 120
Cost of 1 apple = Rs 120/8
= Rs 15
Cost of 15 applees = Rs 15 x 15
= Rs 225

6. Rohan goes to a stationery shop to buy some books. The shopkeeper informs that 2
books would cost Rs 190. Find the cost of 5 such books.

Cost of 2 books = Rs 190

Cost of 1 book = Rs 190/2
= Rs 95
Cost of 2 books = Rs 95 x 5
= Rs 475

75
 Unit Geometry
7
Exercise 1
1. Identify the angle AOB as right, acute, obtuse or reflex angle.
(a) (b) (c)
B O A

B
A O B
O A

right angle straight angle reflex angle

(d) (e) (f)

B
A B
B

O
O
O A A

obtuse angle acute angle acute angle

2. Use the protractor to draw the given angles.

a. 45° b. 60° c. 30° d. 75°

45º 60° 70°

30°

e. 90° f. 155° g. 300° h. 240°

155°
300° 240°
90º

76
3. Write the measure of the complement of the following angles.
a. 35° b. 20° c. 75° d. 52°

90o – 35o = 55o 90o – 20o = 70o 90o – 75o = 15o 90o – 52o = 38o

e. 60° f. 65° g. 27° h. 3°

90o – 60o = 30o 90o – 65o = 25o 90o – 27o = 63o 90o – 3o = 87o

4. Write the measure of the supplement of the following angles.

a. 98° b. 50° c. 110° d. 175°

180o – 98o = 82o 180o – 50o = 130o 180o – 110o = 70o 180o – 175o = 5o

e. 66° f. 88° g. 30° h. 14°

180o – 66o = 114o 180o – 88o = 92o 180o – 30o = 150o 180o – 14o = 166o

5. Choose a pair of complementary angles.

a. 74, 16 b. 15, 30 c. 30, 70 d. 120, 70

74 + 16 = 90o 15 + 30 = 45 ≠ 90o 30 + 70 = 100 ≠ 90o 120 + 70 = 190 ≠ 90o

Its pair of 15,30 ≠ 30, 70 ≠ 120, 70 ≠
complementry complementry complementry complementry
angles angles angles angles
6. Choose a pair of supplementary angles.
a. 110, 70 b. 140, 50 c. 90, 115 d. 175, 15

110 + 70 = 180o 140 + 50 = 190 ≠ 180o 90 + 115 = 205 ≠ 180o 175 + 15 = 190 ≠ 180o
110, 70 = 110, 70 ≠ 90, 115 ≠ 175, 15 ≠
supplementary supplementary supplementary supplementary
angles angles angles angles
7. Identify adjacent angles from the given angle.
(a) (b)
D

B C
3 2 A

1 and 3 AOB and

1 4
A 2 and 4 AOB
O
C 77 B
8. Calculate the given reflex angles by using protractor.
(a) (b) (c)
P X

Q B Y
R C Z

Angle = 315o Angle = 325o Angle = 300o

9. Draw the following reflex angles.

a. Reflex m ABC = 250° b. Reflex m XYZ = 310°

B 250° Y 310°
A Z X

c. Reflex m PQR = 220° d. Reflex m DEF = 270°

220° 270°
Q P E D

R F

10. Estimate the given angles and check with the protractor. Then classify
each angle as acute, right or obtuse angle.

(a) (b) (c) P

O
B
O

A
O Q
A R
Angle = 45o Angle = 130o Angle = 90o
Acute Angle Obtuse Angle Right Angle

78
 Exercise 2
1. Identify the triangles with respect to their sides.
a. b. c. d.

Isosceles Scalene Scalene Equivalent

2. Identify the triangles with respect to their angles.

a. b. c. d.

40°
80°
75°
15° 90°
40° 60° 35° 130° 50° 35° 70°

acute angles obtuse angles right angles acute angles

triangle triangle triangle triangle
3. Construct the following triangles.
a. mAB = 5 cm, m A = 75°, m B = 55°

75o 55o

A B
5 cm

79
b. mPQ = 3.5 cm, mQR = 2 cm, m Q = 25°

2 cm

25o
Q
P 3.5 cm

c. m A = 45°, m B = 60°, mAB = 6 cm

45o 60o
A 6 cm B

d. mLM = 4 cm, mMN = 35 cm, m M = 90°

3.5 cm

90o

L 4 cm M

80
 e. mEF = 6 cm, m E = 35°, m F = 70°

70o
35o

E 6 cm F

4. Construct a triangle if its two sides are equal to 5 cm and included angle
is 60°.

60o

A 5 cm B

Exercise 3
1. Name and label the following quadrilaterals. Give at least two
characteristics of each.

D C
It has four equal sides.
a.

It has four equal right angles.

A B

Square

81
 D C
b. It has four equal sides.

It has two pairs of parallel sides equal

in length.
A B
Rectangle

D C
c. It has one pait of paralle sides.

It’s all angles are unequal.

A Trapezium B

e. It has four sides.

B D
It has two equal pairs of adjacent sides.

C
Kite

D C
d. It has four equal sides.

It has four equal right angles.

A B

Square

82
 D
f. It has all four equal sides equal in length.

A
It has two opposite sides parallel.
C

Rhymbous

2. Draw squares by using the protractor and ruler with given lengths.

a. 4 cm b. 3.5 cm

D 4 cm C
D 3.5 cm C

4 cm 4 cm 3.5 cm 3.5 cm

A 3.5 cm B
A 4 cm B

d. 6 cm c. 4.5 cm

D 6 cm C D 4.5 cm C

4.5 cm 4.5 cm

6 cm 6 cm

A B
4.5 cm

A 6 cm B

83
 e. 5.8 cm f. 8.8 cm
D 8 cm C
D 5.8 cm C

5.8 cm 5.8 cm

8 cm 8 cm

A 5.8 cm B

A 8 cm B

3. Draw rectangles by using the protractor and ruler with given lengths
and widhts.

a. 6 cm , 3.5 cm b. 8 cm , 4.5 cm

Length = 6 cm Length = 8 cm
Width = 3.5cm Width = 4.5cm
C
D
D C
3.5 cm

4.5 cm

A 6 cm B
B
A 8 cm

84
c. 9 cm , 5.1 cm d. 7 cm , 6.5 cm

Length = 9 cm Length = 7 cm
Width = 5.1 cm Width = 6.5 cm
D C D C
5.1 cm

6.5 cm
A 9 cm B

A 7 cm B

e. 6.5 cm , 3.5 cm f. 5 cm , 2.6 cm

Length = 6.5 cm Length = 5 cm

Width = 3.5 cm Width = 2.6 cm
D C

D C
3.5 cm

2.6 cm

A 6.5 cm B A 5 cm B

85
 Exercise 4
1. Tick the figures which have reflective symmetry. Also draw their lines.

a. b. c. d.

e. f. g. h.

2. Tick the figures which have rotational symmetry. Also write the order
of their rotation and mark their centre of rotation.
a. b. c. d.

Order = 4

Order = 2
e. f. g. h.

Order = 2

86
 Exercise 5
1. Write the names of the given shapes. Also write down the number of
faces and vertices.
a. b. c.

Cube Pyramid Cuboid

d. e. f.

Cylinder Sphere Cone

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)
Name of 3-D shape Cube Pyramid Cuboid Cylinder Sphere Cone
Number of faces 6 5 6 2 0 1
Number of vertices 8 5 8 0 0 1
Number of edges 12 8 12 2 0 1

2. Colour the square that forms the base of the cube in each net.
a. b.

c. d.

87
3. Identify the given sets of cube, cuboid and pyramid.
a. b.

Pyramid Cuboid

c. d.

Cyboid Cyboid

e. f.

Cyboid Cyboid

88
 Review 7
1. Tick the correct answer.
a. A triangle has ___________ sides.

1 2 3 4

b. Which of these is a reflex angle?

365° 200° 179° 80°

c. A quadrilateral has ________ sides.

1 2 3 4

d. Sum of two right angles is ________.

365° 200° 179° 180°

e. In a pyramid, there are __________ edges.

4 5 6 8

f. A triangle in which ________ sides are equal, is called an isosceles triangle.

1 2 3 4

g. In a cube, there are _______ faces.

4 6 8 12

h. A equilateral triangle has rotational symmetry of order _______.

1 2 3 4

i. How many lines of symmetry does the shape has?

3 4 2 0

j. Which of the following is showing adjacent angles?

1
1 1
2 2 2 2
1

89
2. Draw these angles using the protractor and ruler.

a. 45° b. 60° c. 240° c. 180°

45º 60°
240° 180°

d. 90° e. 155° f. 300° f. 110°

90º 155° 110°

300°

3. Draw two more lines to make an isosceles triangle.

90
 4. Draw a square of length 7 cm.

D C

7 cm

A B
7 cm

5. Draw a rectangle with l = 4.5 cm and w = 3 cm.

Length = 4.5 cm
Width = 3 cm
D C
3 cm

A B
4.5 cm

6. How many types of triangle are there with respect to their sides and
angles?
Ans: There are three types of triangles w.r.t their sides and angles.

7. Draw a triangle ABC in which,

mBC = 4.5 cm, mAB = 5.5 cm and m ABC = 60°.

4.5 cm

55o

5 cm
91
8. Define complimentary and supplementary angles. Give two examples of
each.
Ans: Supplementary angles:
Two angles are said to be supplementary if the sum of their measures is 180o.

100° 80°

110°
70°

Complimentary angles:
Two angles are said to be complimentary angles if the sum of their measures is 90o.

45° 60°
45° 30°

9. Tick the figures which have reflective symmetry. Also draw their line
of symmetry.

a. b. c. d.

92
10. Tick the figures which have rotational symmetry. Also write the
order of their rotation and mark their centre of rotation.
a. b.

b. c.

Symmentary of
order 2

11. Identify the given nets as cube, cuboid and pyramid.

a. b.

Cube Cuboid

c. d.
Pyramid

93
 Unit Perimeter and Area
8

Exercise 1
1. Find the perimeter of the given squares.
a. b.
2 cm l = 2 cm
p=4xl 3 cm l = 3 cm
= 4 x 2 cm p=3xl
2 cm
P = 8cm = 3 x 3 cm
3 cm P = 9 cm
c. d.

5 cm
7 cm
l = 7 cm
l = 5 cm p=4xl
5 cm p=4x5 = 4 x 7 cm
P = 20 cm 7 cm P = 28 cm

2. Find the perimeter of the given rectangles.

a. b.
l = 4 cm l = 3 cm
2 cm w = 2 cm w = 7 cm
7 cm
P = 2 (l + w) P = 2 (l + w)
= 2(4 + 2) = 2(3 + 7)
4 cm
= 2 (6) = 2 (10)
3 cm
P = 12cm P = 20cm
c.
d.
l = 3 cm 3 cm

w = 8 cm
12 cm
P = 2 (l + w)
= 2 (3 + 8) l = 12 cm, w = 3 cm
8 cm
= 2 (11) P = 2 (l + w)
3
cm P = 22cm = 2 (12 + 3)
= 2 (15)
P = 30cm
94
3. Find the perimeter of a rectangle if its width is 6m and length is double the width.
Width = 6 cm
Length = 2w = 2(6) = 12cm
P = 2 (l + w)
= 2 (12 + 6)
= 2(18)
P = 36cm

4. A rectangular pool is 8.5 metre long and 7.6 metre wide. Find the perimeter of the
pool.
Length = 8.5 cm
Width = 7.6 cm
P = 2 (l + w) 1
8.5
= 2 (8.5 + 7.6)
+ 7.6
= 2(16.1)
16.1
P = 32.2 cm

5. The perimeter of a rectangular field is 86 metres. If the length of this field is 43 metres,
find the width of the field.
Perimeter of rectangle = 86 m
Length of rectangle = 43 m
Width = ?
Perimeter of rectangle = 2 (l + w)
86m = 2 (43 + w)
43
86
2 = 43 + w

43 = 43 + w

6. The length of a rectangle is 10 times of its width. Find its width if the perimeter is
100cm.
Perimeter of rectangle = 100 cm
Width = w
length = 10(w)
P = 2 (l + w) 4.54
100 = 2 (10w + w)
50
11 5 0
100 –44
2 = 11 w 60
50 –55
11 = w
50
4.54 cm = w
95
 7. Find the cost required to carpet a hall of length and width 6m by 5m. if the cost of
carpetting is Rs 180 per square metre.
Length = 6 m
Width = 5 m
Area = l x w
= 6m x 5m
Area = 30m2
Cost = Rs. 180 x 30m2
= Rs. 5400

8. A square-shaped ground is 30 metres long. If a person takes 5 rounds of the ground,

how much total distance does he cover?
Length = 30m
Perimeter = 4 x l
= 4 x 30 m
= 120 m
Distance = 5 x 120 m
= 600 m

9. Find the length of one side of the square if its perimeter is 360 cm.

Perimeter = 360 m
P = 4xl
360 = 4 x l
90
360
4 = l
l = 90 m

10. The width of a rectangle is 10cm less than its length. Find the width if its perimeter is
140cm.
Length = l 70 + 10 = 2 l
Width = l – 10cm
40 80
Perimeter = 140 cm 2 = l
P = 2(l + w) l = 40 cm
140 = 2(l + l – 10) Width = l – 10cm
140 = (2 l – 10) = 40 cm – 10 cm
70 = 2 l – 10 Width = 30 cm

96
11. Find the perimeter of the squares of the given length by using formula.
a. 4 cm b. 8.5 cm c. 1.7 m

P=4xl P = 4 x 8.5 cm P = 4 x 1.7 m

= 4 x 4cm P = 34 cm = 6.8 m
P = 16 cm
d. 9m e. 11 m f. 3.9 cm

P=4x9m P = 4 x 11 m P = 4 x 3.9 cm
= 36 m = 44 m = 15.6 cm
12. Find the length of each side if the perimeter of the following square
shapes is given.
a. b. c. d.

P = 16m P = 32cm
P = 48m
P = 72cm

P = 16 cm P = 48 P = 72 cm P = 32 cm
P =4xl P =4xl P =4xl P =4xl
16 =4xl 48 =4xl 72 =4xl 32 =4xl
4 16 12 48 18 72 8
32
= l = l = l = l
4 4 4 4
l = 4 cm l = 12 cm l = 18 cm l = 8 cm

13. Find the perimeter of the rectangles of the given lengths and widths by
using formula.

a. l = 4 cm , w = 3cm b. l = 12cm , w = 4.7cm

P = 2 (l + w) P = 2 (12 + 4.7)
= 2 (4 + 3) = 2(16.7)
= 2(7) P = 33.4 cm
P = 14 cm

c. l = 11cm , w = 10cm d. l = 13cm , w = 6.1cm

P = 2 (11 + 10) P = 2 (13 + 6.1)

= 2(21) = 2(19.1)
P = 42 cm P = 38.2 cm

97
 e. l = 6.6cm , w = 2cm f. l = 9.8cm , w = 3cm

P = 2 (6.6 + 2) P = 2 (l + w)
= 2(8.6) P = 2 (9.8 + 3)
P = 17.2 cm = 2(12.8)
P = 25.6 cm

Exercise 2
1. Find the area of the given squares.
a. b.
3.6 cm
11 cm

l = 3.6 cm l = 11 cm
A =lxl A =lxl
= 3.6cm x 3.6cm = 11 cm x 11 cm
A = 12.96 cm2 A = 121 cm2

c. d.

13.5 cm
100 m

l = 13.5 cm l = 100 m
A =lxl A =lxl
= 13.5cm x 13.5cm = 100 m x 100 m
A = 182.25 cm2 A = 10000 m2

98
2. Find the area of the given rectangles.
a. b.
2 cm

20 cm
6 cm

12 cm

l = 6 cm, w = 2cm l = 12 cm, w = 20cm

A =lx w A =lx w
= 6 cm x 2 cm = 12 cm x 20 cm
A = 12 cm2 A = 240 cm2
c. d.

4m

17.5 cm

7.5 m

16.8 cm

l = 7.5 m, w = 4 m l = 16.8 cm, w = 17.5cm

A =lx w A =lx w
= 7.5 m x 4 m = 16.8 cm x 17.5 cm
A = 30 m2 A = 294 cm2

3. The playground of a school has a rectangular flower bed with the length of 6.5 metres
and width of 8 metres. What is the area of flower bed?

l = 6.5 m
w=8m
A =lx w
= 6.5 m x 8 m
A = 52 m2

99
4. The area of a rectangle is 60 cm2 and one of its sides is 6 cm long. Find the width and
the perimeter of the rectangle.
Area = 60cm2
Length = 6 cm
Width =?
Perimeter = ?
A =lx w
60 = 6 x =w
60
=w
6
W = 10m
P = 2(l + w)
= 2(6 + 10)
= 2(16)
P = 32m

5. The length of a rectangular field is 170 m and its perimeter is 3400m. Find its area.
Length = 170 m
Perimeter = 3400 m
P = 2(l + w)
3400 = 2(110 + w)
3400
= 170 + w
2
= 1700 – 170 + w
W = 1530 m
Area = l x w
= 170m x 1530m
A = 260100 m2

100
 6. Find the area of a rectangular plot of land whose length is 22 meters and width is 15
metres.
Length = 22 m
Width = 15 m
A = lxw
= 22 x 15
= 330 m

7. Find the breadth of a rectangular field whose length is 21 m and area is 357 sq m.

l = 21 m
A = 357 sqm , w = ?
W = ?
A = lxw
357 = 21 x w
357
=w
21
W = 17 m

8. Determine the cost of ploughing a track of land 42 m long and 30 m wide at the rate of
1.25 per sq m. Also find the cost of fencing it all at Rs 1.50 per metre.

Length = 42 m
Width = 30 m
Area = l x w
= 42 m x 30m
= 1260 m2
Cost for ploughing = 1.25 x 1260
= Rs. 1575
Perimeter = 2(l + w)
= 2 (42 +30)
= 2 (72)
= 14.4 m
Cost for fencing = 1.50 x 144
= Rs. 216

101
 Review 8
1. Tick the correct answer.
a. The area of a rectangle is _________.

length x width length + length width x width 2 (length + width)

b. The perimeter of a rectangle is _________.

4l 2l 2 (l + w) l x w
c. The area of a square is _________.

lxl 2 (l + w) 4l 2l
d. If the length of one side of the square is 14cm, then its perimeter will be ______.

56cm 256cm 14cm 28cm

e. Area of a rectangle is 45m2. If its length is 15m, then its width is ______.

6m 3m 5m 15m
2. Find the area of each of the following rectangle fields, whose dimensions
are given.
a. l = 15m , w = 9m 10cm b. l = 32m , w = 24m

l = 15 m l = 32 m
w = 9m 10cm w = 24 m
l = 15 m A = lxw
w = 9m + 10cm = 32 m x 24 m
10
= 9m + m A = 768 m2
100
w = 9m + 0.1m
= 9.1m
A = lxw
= 15 m x 9.1 m
= 136.5 m2
c. l = 1.5m , w = 3.6m d. l = 4.5m , w = 2m 25cm
l = 1.5 m l = 4.5 m
w = 3.6 m w = 2 m 25cm
A = lxw w = 2 m + 25cm
25 m
= 1.5 m x 3.6 m = 2m +
100
A = 5.4 m2 = 2 m +0.25 x 3.6 m
= 2.25 m
102
3. Find the area of each of the following squares whose dimensions are given.

a. 21cm b. 6.5m c. 2.2m d. 12m 50cm

50
A = 21cm x 21cm A = 6.5cm x 6.5cm A = 2.2cm x 2.2cm A = 12m + m
100
= 441 cm2 = 42.25 cm2 = 4.84 cm2 = 12m + 0.5
= 12.5 m
A = 12.5 x 12.5
= 156.25 m2

4. Find the width of a rectangular field whose length is 21 m and rea is 420 sq.m
l = 21 m
A = 420m2
w = ?
A = lxw
420 = 21 x w
420
21 = w
w = 20m

5. Determine the length of a plot of land 16m wide and whose area is 336 sq.m
w = 16 m
A = 336 sq.m
l = ?
A = lxw
336 = l x 16
336
16 = l
l = 21 m

6. Calculate the perimeter of a rectangle whose length and breedth are 12m and 15m
respectively. Also find the cost of fencing the field at the rate of Rs 25 per metre.
l = 12 m
w = 15 m
p = 2(l + w)
= 2 (12 + 15)
= 2 (27)
p = 54m
Cost for fencing = 54 x 25
= Rs 1350

103
7. Find the cost of flooring a square room at Rs 300 per square metre if the length of
each side of the room is 7 metres.
l = 7m
A = 7 m x 7m
= 49 m2
Cost for fencing = 49 x 300
= Rs 14700

8. The length and breadth of a playground are 25m by 36m respectively. Find the cost of
levelling the ground at the rate of 400 per sq.m.

l = 25m
W = 36m
A = 25 x 36
= 900 m2
Cost for levelling = 900 x 400
= Rs 360,000

104
 Unit Data Handling
9
Exercise 1
1. Find the average of the following.
a. 6, 18, 15, 12, 10, 13 b. 14 cm, 16cm, 25cm, 31cm, 49cm

Avg = 6+18+15+12+10+13 Avg = 14+16+25+31+49

6 5
Avg = 12.33 Avg = 27

c. 11kg, 17kg, 9kg, 7kg, 8kg, 1kg, 0kg d. 16.6 l, 13.5 l, 7.9 l, 1.09 l, 11.06 l

Avg = 11+17+9+7+8+10 Avg = 16.6+13.5+7.9+1.09+11.06

7 5
Avg = 7.57 50.15
= 5
Avg = 10.03

2. The winning runs scored by the Pakistan national cricket team in T20 World Cup 2021
are as follows:
189 against Scotland, 189 against Namibia, 148 against Afghanistan, 135 against
Newzealand and 152 against India.
Find the average runs of the Pakistani team against all the teams in the tournament.

Avg = 189+189+148+135+152
5
Avg = 162.6

3. Attendance of students of a class is as follows:

Monday 47, Tuesday 40, Wednesday 42, Thursday 48 and Friday 45. Find the average
daily attendence of the class.

Avg = 47+40+42+48+45
5
Avg = 44.4

105
4. Find the number of quantities if their sum is 62000 and their average is 700.
no. of quantity = ?
Sum = 620000
Avg = 700
Avg = Sum
no
700 = 620000
no

no = 620000
700
= 88.5

5. A factory hired a total of 1780 labourers in 5 years. Find the average number of
labourers in one year.

Sum = 1780
no = 5
Avg = 1780
5
= 356

6. On an average, Nadia baked 28 pizzas for a bakery in days. What was the total
number of pizzas that she baked in 7 days?

Avg = 28
no = 7
Sum = ?
Avg = sum
no
28 = sum
7
28 x 7 = sum
Sum = 196

106
7. Mehboob works as an author for different publishers. He gets monthly royalty of books
from them which is as under:
Rs 14000, Rs 17500, Rs 21500, Rs 26500, Rs 15000 and Rs 28000.
Find his average income per month.

Avg = 14000+17500+21500+26500+15000+28000
6
Avg = Rs. 20416.6

8. A bus covered a distance of 60km in first hour, 65km in second hour, 76 km in third
and 84 km in the fourth hour. What was the average distance covered by the bus in
each hour?

Avg = 60+65+75+84
4
Avg = 71.25 km

Exercise 2
1. Represent the following information in a horizontal bar graph.
Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
T V sets in thousands 1 6 2 1 1
Y

2005

2004
Year

2003

2002

2001

X
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
T V sets in thousands

107
2. The expenditure on education during the annual budget for the year
2005-2007 is given below. Represent the information by a vertical bar graph.
Item Expenditure (in millions)
Primary Education 290
Secondary Education 260
University Education 190
Teachers’ Training 160
Others 60

320

280

240
Expenditures

200

160

120

80

40

0
Primary Secondary University Teachers’ Others
Education Education Education Training
Items

108
 3. Read the bar graph below and answer the following questions.
a. What is the general information given by the bar graph?
b. Which is the most expensive item?
c. What is the total monthly expenditure of the family?
d. What is the least expensive item?
e. What is the total income of the family per month?
Y

8000

7000
Expense (in rupees)

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0 X
Food Education Rent Telephone Electricity Misc Saving

a. The bargraph is giving the general information of the monthly expenditure of a a

family.
b. Food is the most expensive item costively Rs. 7000.
c. Rs. 7000+ Rs. 6000 + Rs. 3500 + Rs. 1000 + Rs. 3000 + Rs. 2000 = Rs.22,500
d. Telephone is the least expensive item costing Rs. 1000.
e. Rs. 22500 + Rs 5000 = Rs. 27,500

109
 4. Read the bar graph shown and answer the following questions.
a. What is the general information given by the graph?
b. How many tickets of the state lottery were sold by the agent in total?
c. In which city was the maximum number of tickets sold?
d. The number of tickets sold in Multan is twice that of tickets sold in Quetta. Is this true or false?
Y

Bahawalpur

Quetta

Rawalpindi

Kasur

Multan

X
0 20 40 60 80 100 120

a. number of lottery ticket sold in different countries.

b. 80+50+120+80+100 = 430
430 total tickets were sold
d. In Rawalpindi
e. It’s true.

110
5. Study the graph carefully to answer the given questions.
Y
Names of Animals

Cat

Goat

Parrot

Cow

Bufallo

X
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Number of Students
a. How many students have parrot as a pet?
b. How many students have goat as a pet?
c. Which is the most popular pet?
d. In total, how many students have a pet at home?
e. If the total number of students in the class is 40, find out how many students do not have any
pets in their home?

a. 9 students
b. 4 students
c. Parrot
d. 6+4+9+6+7 = 22 students
e. 40-22 = 18 students

6. A group of children were surveyed about their favourite colour. Show the
given data on a horizontal bar graph.
Favourite Colour Red Green Blue Yellow Pink
No. of Children 20 15 17 16 25
Y

Pink
Favourite Colour

Yellow

Blue

Green

Red

X
0 10 15 20 25 30
No. of Children
111
 Review 9
1. Tick the correct answer.
a. The average of a number of items is obtained by ________________________.

Adding sum of items and number of items

Dividing sum of items by number of items

Multiplying sum of items by number of items

Subtracting sum of items from number of items

b. Aslam got 17, 21, 25, 27 and 29 marks out of 30 in different subjects. His average
marks will be:

24.5 23.8 22.5 24

c. To find the sum of given values where average is known, which formula is used?

Sum of items = average + number of items

Sum of items = average – number of items

Sum of items = average x number of items

average
Sum of items =
number of items

d. If the sum of given quantities is 1500 and the average is 80, then the number of
quantities will be ________.

12 15 17 20

e. In a horizontal bar graph, bars are drawn along the:

X-axis Y-axis both the axes Name of above

112
2. Find the average of the following.
a. First five even numbers b. First five odd numbers

Avg = 2+4+6+8+10 Avg = 1+3+5+7+9

5 5
Avg = 15 Avg = 25
5
Avg = 5

c. First five prime numbers d. First five composite numbers

Avg = 1+2+3+5+7 4+6+8+9+10

Avg =
5 5
18 25
Avg = Avg =
5 5
Avg = 3.6 Avg = 7.4

3. The flowers liked by the girls in a school are given.

Flowers Rose Chambeli Nargis Motiya
No. of girls 65 70 40 30
Draw a horizontal and vertical bar graph.

Motiya
Flowers

Nargis

Chambeli

Rose

X
0 30 40 50 60 70 80
No. of girls

113
 Y

80

No. of girls
70

60

50

40

30

0
Rose Chambeli Nargis Motiya

Flowers
4. In the following table, the values of temperature in Islamabad during a
week of July are given. Draw a horizontal bar graph.
Days of Week Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Temperature (°C) 32 40 47 38 37 42 35

Sunday

Saturday

Friday

Thursday

Wednesday

Tuesday

Monday

X
0 30 34 38 42 46 50

Temperature (°C)

114